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THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPENSATION PLANNING …€¦ · ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONTEXT The US economy is...

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© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPENSATION PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FOR 2015 SEPTEMBER 23, 2014
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© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPENSATIONPLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FOR 2015SEPTEMBER 23, 2014

1© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TODAY’S SPEAKERS

ILENE SISCOVICKNorth America TalentInternational Leader

MARY ANN SARDONENorth America Practice

Leader Workforce Rewards

2© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Context forPlanning

MercerResearchInsights

Trends for2015 andBeyond

Call to Action

CONTENTS FOR OUR DISCUSSION TODAY

3© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CONTEXT FOR PLANNING

4© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONTEXT

The US economy is positioned to experience strong growth in the second half of 2014.

Salary freezesexpected to drop to

0.7% by end of 2014.

Economic recovery continues to be slow, but is expectedto accelerate.

GDP contraction in Q1 2014, but projected to perform wellfor rest of year.

More signs of economic improvement:

• Unemployment steadily declining, back to pre-recession levelat 6.1%.

• Consumer Confidence Index at its highest sinceJanuary 2008.

• Households paying off their debt.

• Salary freezes down from 2012 and projected to declinefurther in 2014.

• Housing market recovering with 11% year over year growth inApril.

The world economy is growing slowly due to weakening trendsin emerging economies.

5© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

GDP growth is expected to slowly rebound, after drops at the end of 2012 and 2013.

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2* Q3* Q4*

Quarterly % Growth in GDP

2011 2012 2013 2014

Feb to Mar 2014 –

Best hiring stretchin two years!

2014 – Q1

Consumerconfidence at itshighest since 2008.

ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONTEXT

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit*Quarter Forecast – Economist Intelligence Unit

6© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

BASE SALARY INCREASES VS. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

2014 CPI by U.S. Department of Labor is current ofMay, 2014, estimate for 2015 is unavailable.

2014/2015 CPI by Economic Forecast Center ofGeorgia State University is current as of May, 2014.

Salary increase percentage includes zeros.

Avg. salary increasesabout 1% above CPI

7© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COMPANIES CONTINUE TO INCREASE FOCUS ON THEBROADER DEFINITION OF TOTAL REWARDS

EMPLOYER PERSPECTIVE…

MONEY CAREERS WORK/LIFE

PAY BENEFITS Performance andaccountabilityCareer opportunity andpathingMobilityLeadershipExperiential rewardsTalent development

Time offWellness programsDependent careWorkplace flexibilityNon-financial andstatus recognitionCommuter programsWorkplace facilities andperquisites

Base payShort-term incentivesLong-term incentivesAllowancesFinancial recognitionprogramsDeferred compensation

Retirement SavingsMedical/Dental/Vision/Prescription Drug, etc.Life insuranceShort- and long-termdisabilityAccident coverage

EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE…

My value today My financial securityand protection

My future value My quality of life

“EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE”

8© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 355 Organizations

INVESTMENTS IN CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND TRAININGARE KEY IN MATURE MARKETS LIKE THE US

8%

8%

9%

23%

26%

28%

12%

16%

11%

28%

35%

27%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Work Environment

Non-Cash Recognition

S/T Incentives

Training Opportunities

Career Development/Management Programs

Base Salary Increases

Mature MarketsEmerging Markets

9© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 355 Organizations

IT AND ENGINEERING CONTINUE TO BE VIEWED AS“HOT” IN MATURE MARKETS

8%

15%

42%

41%

38%

44%

44%

11%

17%

36%

41%

42%

53%

62%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Customer Service

Legal/Compliance

Sales

Executives

Research & Development

Engineering

Information Technology

Mature MarketsEmerging Markets

10© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CRITICAL TALENT INFOGRAPHIC

UNDERSTANDING AND FOCUSING PROGRAMS ON CRITICALTALENT IS KEY

11© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

MERCER RESEARCH INSIGHTS

12© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

MERCER RESEARCH

YOUThe More Informed

CompensationProfessional!

13© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

1,500 PARTICIPANTS

Services(Non-Financial)

ConsumerGoods

2014/2015 US COMPENSATION PLANNING SURVEYPARTICIPANT PROFILE

High Tech

FinancialServices

6%

5%24%

Energy

11%

LifeSciences

5%

Insurance

9%

Retail andWholesale

7%

OtherNon-Manufacturing

11%

OtherDurable GoodsManufacturing

6% 10%

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

14© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

2014/2015 US COMPENSATION PLANNINGPARTICIPANT PROFILE

%4Fewer than 100 employees100–299

%4 300–499

1 %1

1,000–2,9992 %2%13

500–999

3,000–4,999

3 %95,000 or more

%7

NUMBER OFEMPLOYEES

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

15© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

SALARY FREEZES ARE LARGELY A THING OF THE PAST

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

16© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES EXEC MGMT PROFESSIONAL CLERICAL TRADES/PRODUCTION

2015 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%

2014(actual) 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%

2013(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%

2012(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%

2011(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%

UNITED STATES(all industries, all locations, excluding zeros)

2015 SALARY INCREASE PROJECTIONS CONSISTENTWITH PRIOR YEARS

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

17© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THE ENERGY INDUSTRY CONTINUES TO LEAD THE WAY3.

5

3.1

3 3 3 3 3 3 2.9

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.8

2015 average all-employee increase

3.5

3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

EN

ER

GY

Tran

spor

tatio

nE

quip

men

t

Hig

hTe

ch

Min

ing

&M

etal

s

Insu

ranc

e

Life

Sci

ence

s

Ret

ail&

Who

lesa

le

Oth

erD

urab

leG

oods

Man

ufac

turin

g

Fina

ncia

lSer

vice

s

Oth

erN

on-D

urab

leG

oods

Man

ufac

turin

g

Oth

erN

on-M

anuf

actu

ring

Ser

vice

s

Con

sum

erG

oods

2015 average all-employee increase

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

18© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

AVERAGE MERIT BUDGETS AT NOT FOR PROFITS ARESLIGHTLY LOWER THAN OTHER OWNERSHIP TYPES

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

2.70%

2.80%

2.90%

3.00%

3.10%

3.20%

3.30%

Publicly Traded Privately Held Public Sector Joint Venture Not for Profit

Per

cent

age

mer

itbu

dget

19© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

14%

19%

56%

11%

# OF PERFORMANCE RATINGS

Three

Four

Five

Other

MORE THAN HALF OF ORGANIZATIONS USE A 5-LEVELRATING SYSTEM

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

20© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PERFORMANCE DISTRIBUTION HAS NOT CHANGED MUCH

Per

cent

age

ofth

ew

orkf

orce

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

Lowest Low Middle Next Highest Highest

Salary Differentiation by Performance Rating

Actual 2012 % of Workforce

Actual 2013 % of Workforce

Actual 2014 % of Workforce

Projected 2015 % of Workforce

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

21© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

3%

8%

25%

8%

0.1%0.9%

2.7% 3.7%

4.8%

Lowest Low Middle Next highest Highest

PERCENTAGE OF WORKFORCE

2014 Actual Performance Rating

57%

Average salary increase

LIMITED DIFFERENTIATION IN PERFORMANCE AND REWARDS

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

22© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

INCENTIVE PAYOUTS FOR TOP PERFORMERS AREEXPECTED TO BE HIGHER THAN FOR AVERAGEPERFORMERS ACROSS EMPLOYEE LEVELS

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

12%

52%

93%

115%

139%

10%

54%

99%

121%

147%

9%

53%

97%

119%

146%

11%

52%

96%

122%

152%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Lowest Low Middle Next Highest Highest

%O

FTA

RG

ET

AS

AFU

NC

TIO

NO

FP

ER

FOR

MA

NC

E

Executive Management Professional(Non-Sales)

Professional(Sales)

PERFORMANCE RATING

23© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PROFESSIONAL, OFFICE, AND CLERICAL ROLES AREINCENTIVE ELIGBILE IN A NUMBER OF INDUSTRIES

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100Fi

nanc

ialS

ervi

ces

Con

sum

erG

oods

Ene

rgy

Life

Scie

nces

Min

ing

&M

etal

s

Insu

ranc

e

Tran

spor

tatio

nE

quip

.

Oth

erD

ur.G

oods

Man

uf.

Hig

hTe

ch

Ret

ail&

Who

lesa

le

Oth

erN

on-M

anuf

.

Ser

vice

s(N

on-F

inan

cial

)

Oth

erN

on-D

urab

leG

oods

Man

ufac

turin

g

Professional (Non-Sales)

Office/Clerical

INDUSTRY DETAIL — % WITH INCENTIVE PROGRAM

Per

cent

(%)

24© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

5.0%

5.5%

6.0%

6.5%

7.0%

7.5%

8.0%

8.5%

5.0%

5.5%

6.0%

6.5%

7.0%

7.5%

8.0%

8.5%

All

Em

ploy

eeG

roup

s

Exe

cutiv

e

Man

agem

ent

Pro

fess

iona

l

Offi

ce/C

leric

al/

Tech

nici

an

Trad

es/P

rodu

cti

on/S

ervi

ces

Typical award as % of base salary % of group promoted

EXECUTIVES AND MANAGEMENT RECEIVE THE LARGESTPROMOTIONAL INCREASE

Mostorganizationsbudget about

1% of payroll forpromotions

25© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TREND #1: THE INTEGRATION OF TALENT ANDREWARD PROGRAMS — CAREER FRAMEWORKS

26© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THE EMPLOYER PERSPECTIVE

“We need to buildour talentfrom withinby identifying the rightskills and creatingcareer paths.”

“Employees are asking

for clarity onexpectations at each step

of the careerjourney as theymove up and laterally.”

“There is too

much ad hocand discretionarydeal-making —leading tomanager angstand

employeemistrust.”

27© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THE EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE

“I would love to

navigatefuturepossibilitiesstarting from my current joband company.”

“I don’t see a

clear pathto progress in thisorganization.”

“There is no

consistencyin job level or

pay, making mequestion the organization’spromise to me.”

28© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES

FUTUREROLE?

CURRENTROLE

FUTUREROLE?

SALES R&D OPS MARKETING HR IT FINANCE …

EMPLOYEES WANT TO EXPLORE OPPORTUNITIES TO MOVEVERTICALLY AND HORIZONTALLY WITHIN THEIR ORGANIZATION

29© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

WHAT IS A CAREER FRAMEWORK?

30© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

E3

E2

E1

M4

M3

M2

M1

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

S3

S2

S1

S4

Support

Professional

Management

Executive

CAREER STREAMS

CAREER LEVELS

E

D

C

B

A

CAREER STAGES

CAREER FRAMEWORKS ANCHOR JOBS TO A COMMONVERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL STRUCTURE

31© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

JOB FAMILIES / SUB-FAMILIESGenerally recognized major professional area, often

requiring a unique set of technical competencies

Learning & Dev. Network Architecture Applications Development ..….

ITHR

E3

E2

E1

M4

M3

M2

M1

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

S3

S2

S1

S4

AND THE VERTICAL CAREER LEVEL STRUCTURE APPLIESTO ALL FAMILIES WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION

32© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CAREER LEVELS CAN BE DEFINED FOR EACH TYPE OF ROLE

MANAGERIALOrganizationalimpact

Complexityof work Knowledge Team

interaction

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

EXECUTIVEOrganizationalimpact

Complexityof work Knowledge Team

interactionJob factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

PROFESSIONALOrganizationalimpact

Complexityof work Knowledge Team

interaction

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

SUPPORTOrganizationalimpact

Complexityof work Knowledge Team

interaction

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations

Note: Can be customized on a company basis

E3

E2

E1

M4

M3

M2

M1

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

S3

S2

S1

S4

33© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CORE COMPETENCIES DESCRIBE BEHAVIORALEXPECTATIONS AT EACH STAGE AND ARE COMMON FORTHE ENTERPRISE

Career Stage DeliveringStrategy Driving Results Fostering

InnovationMaintaining

Customer FocusBuilding

RelationshipsCoaching &Developing

• Creates long-term and viablevision and business plan toensure the organization isstrategically aligned withevolving market needs• Anticipates and evaluatescontingencies; adapts andimplements plans quickly tochanging and/or ambiguoussituations• Expertly navigates throughcomplexity and ambiguity andoptimizes utilization ofresources and investmentsacross regions/ functions

• Encourages team members toseek opportunities to take on bigchallenges or problems aboveand beyond currentcommitments to grow thebusiness and resolve customerissues• Challenges teams toconsistently seek higherstandards of performance;models behavior that continuallyraises the performance bar• Willingly takes majorcalculated business or personalrisks to fundamentally changethe organization to create

• Creates a working environmentand culture where breakthroughideas and opportunities areencouraged, cultivated, andutilized• Commits significantinvestment to reap majorrewards based on in-depthassessment, judgment, and on-going leadership throughout theprocess• Creates a learning culture andchampions on-going review ofprograms/ processes to protectthe core and identifytransformational approaches

• Acts in the best interest of thekey customers regardless ofwhether it has a short termimpact on the business• Consistently uses goodjudgment and effectivelybalances the best interest ofboth the business as well as thecustomer• Foresees future trends in theglobal market and identifiesunique business opportunities

• Acts as a role model in creatingan open, transparent andcollaborative culture• Establishes organization'simage by building high-impactstrategic relationships with keystakeholders• Inspires teams across ourcompany to build broad anddeep networks internally andexternally

• Creates an open and energizingenvironment that motivatespeople to engage in candiddialogue and give their personalbest• Creates a developmentmindset across the business,personally taking accountabilityfor building organizationalcapability• Personally invests time toassess the bench strengthagainst future talent needs, anddevelops and retains talentacross the organization

• Leverages clear understandingof Company's strategy toestablish aligned functionalgoals and objectives andbusiness processes• Critically evaluates complexdata and information andidentifies trends/risks to makerecommendations to improveexisting processes• Proactively engages the rightresources from across theorganization. Focuses on thecritical few projects that havelonger-term business impact

• Engages team(s) in settingchallenging goals and targets andinstills sense of ownership toimprove performance; rolemodels responsiveness by actingimmediately on mission- criticalissues• Assesses how results wereachieved and providesrecognition for outstandingefforts, and provides candid andconstructive feedback toindividuals and teams toimprove performance• Demonstrates good judgmentand takes full accountability for

• Develops new concepts thatare unique to the industry and tothe market• Proactively looks outsidetraditional processes/channels/products to anticipatefuture needs and identifyopportunities to enhancecompetitive advantage• Routinely draws upon valuablelearning from others, pastexperiences, and newinformation to determine keybusiness opportunities

• Emphasizes the contribution ofthe business in the value chain inorder to be seen as a trustedpartner and not just a vendor• Maintains deep and farreaching relationships with keycustomers• Anticipates emergingmarketplace issues andleverages experiences to resolvecomplex business issues

• Identifies experts or thirdparties that could be influentialin specific situations based onexpertise or relationships andenlists their support andassistance• Spends time with keyindividuals to build relationshipsthat can be used in the future forsupport• Develops internal and externalalliances in the short term foruse in the longer term

• Provides constructive feedbackand frequent developmentdiscussions to motivate andsupport team members to reachhigher levels of performance• Initiates strategies to developinternal talent, balancing themwith external hires• Spots talent gaps anddetermines the right mix andlevel of talent required tosupport current and futureobjectives

E

D

Core Competencies

are defined by stage

Note: Can be customized on a company basis

34© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Short-term Incentive Targets

CAREER FRAMEWORK

5%

8%

10%

12%

15%

5%

5%

30%

28%

25%

20%

18%

Compensation Program

E3

E2

E1

M4

M3

M2

M1

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

S3

S2

S1

S4

Base Salary Ranges

CareerStages

E

D

C

B

A

FRAMEWORKS CAN CONNECT TALENT MANAGEMENT,CAREERS, AND COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT

35© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CAREER FRAMEWORKS ARE BECOMING MORE COMMON

Don't have a careerframework, but planning

to implement one

Have a careerframework3 %8

3 %2

Don't have a careerframework andnot planning toimplement one

3 %0CAREER

FRAMEWORKS

36© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

40% Core and TechnicalCompetencies

Core Competencies

Job Evaluation /Job Leveling

%5 Other2%Market

28%

UNDERPINNINGCAREER

FRAMEWORKS

%25

COMPETENCIES AND JOB EVALUATION MOST OFTEN USEDTO UNDERPIN CAREER FRAMEWORKS

37© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

MANY ORGANIZATIONS ARE ALREADY CONNECTING THEIRFRAMEWORKS TO OTHER TALENT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES— BUT THERE’S STILL ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT

Succession planning68%

Training and development65%

Performance management62%

Career pathing (vertical and/or horizontal movement)57%

Rewards (base salary and incentive management)56%

Recruitment and selection46%

Job titling32%

38© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TREND #2: THE TECHNOLOGY ENABLEMENTOF HR AND COMPENSATION’S ROLE

39© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS

“We have a jobtitle andcode for everyperson.”

“We’reimplementing anew HRIS and

our jobdata ishorrible.”

“Our jobcatalog needsto reflect the workof the future”

40© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THE EVOLUTION OF HR TECHNOLOGY

PAYROLL DRIVENAUTOMATE AND COMPLY

AUTOMATION OFPROCESSES

REFINEMENT OFPROCESSES

REPORTING ANDANALYTICS

SUCCESSION, SELECTION,RICH TALENT PROFILES,

WORKFORCEREDEPLOYMENT, PAY FOR

PERFORMANCE

CAREER MOBILITY,WORKFORCE PLANNING,

REDEPLOYMENT,INTEGRATION WITH HRMS

STANDALONE HRSYSTEMS• Payroll, Benefits, HR

Administration• Mainframe or

server based

TALENTMANAGEMENTAPPLICATIONS• Performance appraisal,

LMS, Recruiting,Applicant tracking

• Standalone applications• PC or internet based

INTEGRATED TALENTMANAGEMENT SUITE• Employee profiles,

Performancemanagement, Successionplanning

• HR Talent platforms SaaSbased

PEOPLEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMS• Career development,

Workforcedeployment/planning

• SaaS Based

WHERE IS YOURCOMPANY GOING?

41© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CLOUD COMPUTING AT THE HEART MAKINGEVERYTHING EASIER

DATABASE APP SERVER

PCMOBILE

42© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TECHNOLOGYPLATFORM

JOB AND EMPLOYEE DATA KEY TO ENABLING THETECHNOLOGY PLATFORM AND UNLOCKING DATA INSIGHTS

EMPLOYEEDATA

LEVELINGAND

HIERARCHYJOBDATA

Better Workforce InsightsBetter Information

Mercer’ Internal LaborMarket Analysis (ILM)

43© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COMPENSATION IS AT THE HEART OF BETTER JOB ANDEMPLOYEE INFORMATION

Job title Career levels

Job coding Organized familiesof work

COMPENSATIONPROFESSIONAL

$

44© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TREND #3: PAY FOR PERFORMANCE 2.0

45© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

“Are we really payingfor performance or

just saying it?

WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS

“Are we retainingour highestperformers?”

“Our employees tell us

performanceis notrecognized intheir pay.”

“Are the rewardprograms getting us

the rightbusinessoutcomes?”

46© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE 2.0 IS ABOUT MEASURINGEFFECTIVENESS

82%of companies say they are

pay-for-performance

22%measure its

effectiveness.

Only

Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report

47© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CONNECTING WHAT WE “SAY” WITH WHAT WE “DO”

• Pay for Performance 2.0 starts when organizations begin to examine theeffectiveness of their pay-for-performance programs though deeper data andinsights.

• Employee survey, HRIS, or business performance data — taken in isolation —provide an incomplete picture.

• Employee perception doesn’t always align with employee behavior … just asemployee perception may not accurately reflect how organizational practicesactually “play out.”

• There are often material differences and trade-offs between “statisticalsignificance” in the information and “psychological significance” toemployees

• By connecting what we “say” with what we “do,” organizations can cut throughpotentially misleading data and focus efforts on the true drivers of employeeengagement and business outcomes.

48© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

FOR THIS COMPANY, SURVEY RESULTS WERE UNFAVORABLEWITH RESPECT TO PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES

I am paid fairly given myperformance andcontributions to my line ofbusiness.

Our performance appraisalprocess adequatelydistinguishes poor,average, and goodperformers.

59

53

43

44

41

43

41

44

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Norm 2003 2004 2005

% Favorable

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Norm

Case example: Finance Company

49© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

DEEPER DIVE ANALYTICS TELL A DIFFERENT STORY

DATA ANALYSIS SHOWEDSIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN

PAY GROWTH BYPERFORMANCE

TURNOVER ANALYSISSUGGESTS LOWER

PERFORMERS HAVE HIGHERTURNOVER

Zero pay growth

50© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

MERCER’S OWN DEEPER DIVE ACROSS PROJECTS SHOWS THATEMPLOYEE RETENTION IS SIGNIFICANTLY MORE RESPONSIVE TOBASE PAY THAN TO VARIABLE COMPENSATION

Pay effects on turnoverAll segments

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Base Base growth Var-Receipt Var-Amount LTI-Receipt LTI-Amount

Pay component

#of

case

s

Negative - Lower turnoverNo effectPositive - Higher turnover

Evidence where higher base pay isassociated with lower turnover, i.e.,fewer future decisions to quit.

Represents pay-turnover relationships for a total of 60 segments for 34 clients. The models on which theseresults are based are controlled for individual attributes, organizational factors, and external influences.

51© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

TREND #4: SEGMENTED APPROACH TO AREWARDS STRATEGY

52© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS

“Merit pay isnot enough forour hourly workforce.”

“We can’t payat medianfor ourmarketing rolesif we wantsuperstars.”

“The technologygroup wants morefrom their rewards,

pay is notenough — theywant development.”

53© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

BUSINESS STRATEGY SHOULD DRIVE YOUR REWARDSSTRATEGY

BUSINESS STRATEGY PEOPLE STRATEGY REWARDS STRATEGY

How will theorganization manageand motivate a workforce thatcan execute thebusiness strategy?

54© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

REWARD STRATEGIES ARE BASED ON GUIDING PRINCIPLESAND SEGMENTATION IS KEY

EXAMPLES OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES• Segmentation (degree of differentiation for workforce categories).• Role of compensation element (purpose of each compensation vehicle).• Comparator group (competitive business/labor market).• Competitive positioning (target percentile).• Performance orientation (differentiation, point of measurement, metrics).• Internal equity (importance of the internal relative value of work).• Affordability and sustainability (degree of cost control required).• Governance and accountability (decision-making structure).• Administration (approach and point of management).• Communication and transparency (approach and vehicles for

information sharing).• Success measures (measuring and monitoring results, analytics).

55© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

A ONCE-SIZE-FITS-ALL STRATEGY MAY NOT WORK

Blueprint (sample)

COMPENSATION BENEFITS CAREERS

PRINCIPLE Base Pay Annualincentives

Long-termincentives

Groupbenefits

Retirement Perquisites Performancemanagement

Work/lifebalance

Workforceplanning/careerpathing

ROLE OFREWARDELEMENT

Attract andretain;rewardbuildingskills

Rewardindividualbusiness unitandcorporateperformance

Link toshareholdervaluecreation

Personal riskmanagement

Wealthaccumulation

Taxefficiency

Goal setting/accountability

Compellingplace to work

Adequatesupply oftalent

COMPETITIVEPOSITIONING

25th

percentileBase + STI =75th

percentile

Base + STI +LTI = 90th

percentile

Leadingedge design:50th

percentile

50th percentile Marketpractices

Support“build” talentstrategy

Environmentdifficult tomatch bycompetitors

Balance payand benefitswith careeropportunities

IMPACT OFPOSITIONING

Risktolerance

Performanceorientation

Rewardslong-termgrowth

Desirableemployer

Facilitateorderlyretirement

Employment brand

Focusedefforts

Attractionand retentionof qualifiedstaff

Support“build” talentstrategy

METRICS Acceptancerateturnover;appropriateskills

Businessresults

Stock pricegrowth

Cost andvaluedelivered

Retirementincomeadequacy;financialmanagement

Cost:commitmentindex

Scorecardresults

Commitmentindexturnover

Percentageof outsidehires

56© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

APPROACHES TO SEGMENTATION CAN DIFFER BASEDON BUSINESS NEEDS

ORGANIZATIONAL KEY TALENT PREFERENCES

LeadershipHigh PerformersHigh PotentialsHot SkillsCritical RolesJob Family

GeographyBusiness UnitBusiness Life CycleBrandJob Level

AgeGenderCultureCareer Aspirations

57© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

EXAMPLE OF WORKFORCE SEGMENTATION DRIVEN BYSTRATEGIC IMPORTANCE AND NATURE OF COMPETITIONFOR TALENT

Competition for Talent

EmergingBusinesses

Average/Above

Average

Medium(Enabling

Job Families)

High(Driving

Job Families)

Segment 1

Segment 2

Segment 3

Segment4

Segment5

Segment6

CountryB

CountryA

Ret

urn

onIm

prov

edE

mpl

oyee

Per

form

ance

Low(Foundational

Families)

BelowAverage

High and/or Special Requirements

58© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

EXAMPLE OF PAY PROGRAM DESIGN SEGMENTED BYJOB FAMILY AND CAREER LEVELPOPULATION TR ELEMENT SEGMENT 1 SEGMENT 2 SEGMENT 3Senior VPs

VPs

Directors

Population Size <1% <1% ~1%

Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile

% Fixed 40% 50% 70%

Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x

Bonus Linkage 100% Business Unit

LTI Linkage 50% Business Unit / 50% Parent Company

Manager 1 & 2

Senior IC

Population Size ~5% ~15% ~12%

Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile

% Fixed 50% 70% 90%

Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x

Bonus Linkage 100% Business Unit

LTI Linkage 50% Business Segment / 50% Parent Company N/A

Junior IC Population Size ~9% ~20% ~15%

Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile

% Fixed 85% 90% 95%

Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x

Bonus Linkage 25% Business Segment / 75% Group

Non-Exempts Population Size ~23%

Pay Position 40th %ile

% Fixed 100%

LTI & STI Eligible

Only STI Eligible

No Variable Pay

59© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

EXAMPLE OF SEGMENTATION BY BUSINESS LIFE CYCLE

LIFE CYCLE: Emerging market Moderate growth Decline/harvest

SEGMENT: Performance drivers Performance enablers Legacy performancedriver

BRAND: Liability Neutral Asset

OPPORTUNITY Premium+ Standard Discount

ROLE OF COMPENSATIONELEMENTS Attract Attract and retain Retain

COMPARATOR GROUP(S) Future businesscompetitors Current labor competitors Current business

competitors

COMPETITIVEPOSITIONING(INCLUDING MIX)

Target:Base pay:

STI:LTI:

P90+P50P75P90+

P50P50P50P50

P25–P50P25P75P25

PERFORMANCEORIENTATION

Differentiation:Time horizon:Measurement

unit:

LessLong-termGroup

StandardBalancedIndividual and enterprise

MoreShort-termIndividual

60© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

SEGMENTATION BY LEVEL AND JOB FAMILY AREPREVALENT IN MATURE MARKETS

59%

36%

52%

21%

43%

23%18%

70%

50% 47%

25%32%

26%

13%0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Mature Markets Emerging Markets

Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 359 Organizations

61© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CALL TO ACTION

62© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

CALL TO ACTIONWHERE TO FOCUS FOR 2015?

ü Examine segmentation and differentiation but measureyour business outcomes using higher level analytics

• For example, what does pay for performance reallylook like in your organization?

ü Pay attention to base pay… it’s important

• Based on our research it’s a driver of retention

ü Think about changes in technology delivery as anopportunity to refresh your reward and talentinfrastructure

• Opportunity to enhance employer insights toincrease employee engagement and businessoutcomes

ü Create an “ecosystem” to optimize and leverage yourtalent and total reward programs through CareerFrameworks

63© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

1 Mercer’s 2015 US Compensation Planning Report UPDATE

1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/cps

2 Mercer’s Incentive Plan Design Survey

1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/ipd

3 Mercer Benchmark Database Survey (MBD)1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/mbd

4 Mercer’s Global Compensation Planning Report1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/gcpr

UPCOMING US BASED RESEARCH

MERCER WEBCAST 64September 23, 2014

Questions

Mary Ann SardoneNorth America Practice Leader Workforce Rewards+1 404 442 [email protected]

Ilene SiscovickNorth America Talent International Leader+1 206 214 [email protected]

QUESTIONSPlease type your questions in the Q&A section of the toolbarand we will do our best to answer as many questions as wehave time for.

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CLICK HERE TO ASK A QUESTIONTO “ALL PANELISTS”

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