© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPENSATIONPLANNING CONSIDERATIONS FOR 2015SEPTEMBER 23, 2014
1© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TODAY’S SPEAKERS
ILENE SISCOVICKNorth America TalentInternational Leader
MARY ANN SARDONENorth America Practice
Leader Workforce Rewards
2© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Context forPlanning
MercerResearchInsights
Trends for2015 andBeyond
Call to Action
CONTENTS FOR OUR DISCUSSION TODAY
4© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONTEXT
The US economy is positioned to experience strong growth in the second half of 2014.
Salary freezesexpected to drop to
0.7% by end of 2014.
Economic recovery continues to be slow, but is expectedto accelerate.
GDP contraction in Q1 2014, but projected to perform wellfor rest of year.
More signs of economic improvement:
• Unemployment steadily declining, back to pre-recession levelat 6.1%.
• Consumer Confidence Index at its highest sinceJanuary 2008.
• Households paying off their debt.
• Salary freezes down from 2012 and projected to declinefurther in 2014.
• Housing market recovering with 11% year over year growth inApril.
The world economy is growing slowly due to weakening trendsin emerging economies.
5© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
GDP growth is expected to slowly rebound, after drops at the end of 2012 and 2013.
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2* Q3* Q4*
Quarterly % Growth in GDP
2011 2012 2013 2014
Feb to Mar 2014 –
Best hiring stretchin two years!
2014 – Q1
Consumerconfidence at itshighest since 2008.
ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONTEXT
Source: Economist Intelligence Unit*Quarter Forecast – Economist Intelligence Unit
6© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
BASE SALARY INCREASES VS. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
2014 CPI by U.S. Department of Labor is current ofMay, 2014, estimate for 2015 is unavailable.
2014/2015 CPI by Economic Forecast Center ofGeorgia State University is current as of May, 2014.
Salary increase percentage includes zeros.
Avg. salary increasesabout 1% above CPI
7© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
COMPANIES CONTINUE TO INCREASE FOCUS ON THEBROADER DEFINITION OF TOTAL REWARDS
EMPLOYER PERSPECTIVE…
MONEY CAREERS WORK/LIFE
PAY BENEFITS Performance andaccountabilityCareer opportunity andpathingMobilityLeadershipExperiential rewardsTalent development
Time offWellness programsDependent careWorkplace flexibilityNon-financial andstatus recognitionCommuter programsWorkplace facilities andperquisites
Base payShort-term incentivesLong-term incentivesAllowancesFinancial recognitionprogramsDeferred compensation
Retirement SavingsMedical/Dental/Vision/Prescription Drug, etc.Life insuranceShort- and long-termdisabilityAccident coverage
EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE…
My value today My financial securityand protection
My future value My quality of life
“EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE”
8© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 355 Organizations
INVESTMENTS IN CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND TRAININGARE KEY IN MATURE MARKETS LIKE THE US
8%
8%
9%
23%
26%
28%
12%
16%
11%
28%
35%
27%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Work Environment
Non-Cash Recognition
S/T Incentives
Training Opportunities
Career Development/Management Programs
Base Salary Increases
Mature MarketsEmerging Markets
9© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 355 Organizations
IT AND ENGINEERING CONTINUE TO BE VIEWED AS“HOT” IN MATURE MARKETS
8%
15%
42%
41%
38%
44%
44%
11%
17%
36%
41%
42%
53%
62%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Customer Service
Legal/Compliance
Sales
Executives
Research & Development
Engineering
Information Technology
Mature MarketsEmerging Markets
10© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CRITICAL TALENT INFOGRAPHIC
UNDERSTANDING AND FOCUSING PROGRAMS ON CRITICALTALENT IS KEY
12© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MERCER RESEARCH
YOUThe More Informed
CompensationProfessional!
13© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
1,500 PARTICIPANTS
Services(Non-Financial)
ConsumerGoods
2014/2015 US COMPENSATION PLANNING SURVEYPARTICIPANT PROFILE
High Tech
FinancialServices
6%
5%24%
Energy
11%
LifeSciences
5%
Insurance
9%
Retail andWholesale
7%
OtherNon-Manufacturing
11%
OtherDurable GoodsManufacturing
6% 10%
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
14© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
2014/2015 US COMPENSATION PLANNINGPARTICIPANT PROFILE
%4Fewer than 100 employees100–299
%4 300–499
1 %1
1,000–2,9992 %2%13
500–999
3,000–4,999
3 %95,000 or more
%7
NUMBER OFEMPLOYEES
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
15© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SALARY FREEZES ARE LARGELY A THING OF THE PAST
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
16© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES EXEC MGMT PROFESSIONAL CLERICAL TRADES/PRODUCTION
2015 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2014(actual) 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
2013(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
2012(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8%
2011(actual) 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
UNITED STATES(all industries, all locations, excluding zeros)
2015 SALARY INCREASE PROJECTIONS CONSISTENTWITH PRIOR YEARS
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
17© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE ENERGY INDUSTRY CONTINUES TO LEAD THE WAY3.
5
3.1
3 3 3 3 3 3 2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2015 average all-employee increase
3.5
3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8
EN
ER
GY
Tran
spor
tatio
nE
quip
men
t
Hig
hTe
ch
Min
ing
&M
etal
s
Insu
ranc
e
Life
Sci
ence
s
Ret
ail&
Who
lesa
le
Oth
erD
urab
leG
oods
Man
ufac
turin
g
Fina
ncia
lSer
vice
s
Oth
erN
on-D
urab
leG
oods
Man
ufac
turin
g
Oth
erN
on-M
anuf
actu
ring
Ser
vice
s
Con
sum
erG
oods
2015 average all-employee increase
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
18© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AVERAGE MERIT BUDGETS AT NOT FOR PROFITS ARESLIGHTLY LOWER THAN OTHER OWNERSHIP TYPES
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
2.70%
2.80%
2.90%
3.00%
3.10%
3.20%
3.30%
Publicly Traded Privately Held Public Sector Joint Venture Not for Profit
Per
cent
age
mer
itbu
dget
19© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
14%
19%
56%
11%
# OF PERFORMANCE RATINGS
Three
Four
Five
Other
MORE THAN HALF OF ORGANIZATIONS USE A 5-LEVELRATING SYSTEM
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
20© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PERFORMANCE DISTRIBUTION HAS NOT CHANGED MUCH
Per
cent
age
ofth
ew
orkf
orce
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Lowest Low Middle Next Highest Highest
Salary Differentiation by Performance Rating
Actual 2012 % of Workforce
Actual 2013 % of Workforce
Actual 2014 % of Workforce
Projected 2015 % of Workforce
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
21© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
3%
8%
25%
8%
0.1%0.9%
2.7% 3.7%
4.8%
Lowest Low Middle Next highest Highest
PERCENTAGE OF WORKFORCE
2014 Actual Performance Rating
57%
Average salary increase
LIMITED DIFFERENTIATION IN PERFORMANCE AND REWARDS
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
22© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
INCENTIVE PAYOUTS FOR TOP PERFORMERS AREEXPECTED TO BE HIGHER THAN FOR AVERAGEPERFORMERS ACROSS EMPLOYEE LEVELS
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
12%
52%
93%
115%
139%
10%
54%
99%
121%
147%
9%
53%
97%
119%
146%
11%
52%
96%
122%
152%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Lowest Low Middle Next Highest Highest
%O
FTA
RG
ET
AS
AFU
NC
TIO
NO
FP
ER
FOR
MA
NC
E
Executive Management Professional(Non-Sales)
Professional(Sales)
PERFORMANCE RATING
23© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PROFESSIONAL, OFFICE, AND CLERICAL ROLES AREINCENTIVE ELIGBILE IN A NUMBER OF INDUSTRIES
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100Fi
nanc
ialS
ervi
ces
Con
sum
erG
oods
Ene
rgy
Life
Scie
nces
Min
ing
&M
etal
s
Insu
ranc
e
Tran
spor
tatio
nE
quip
.
Oth
erD
ur.G
oods
Man
uf.
Hig
hTe
ch
Ret
ail&
Who
lesa
le
Oth
erN
on-M
anuf
.
Ser
vice
s(N
on-F
inan
cial
)
Oth
erN
on-D
urab
leG
oods
Man
ufac
turin
g
Professional (Non-Sales)
Office/Clerical
INDUSTRY DETAIL — % WITH INCENTIVE PROGRAM
Per
cent
(%)
24© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
All
Em
ploy
eeG
roup
s
Exe
cutiv
e
Man
agem
ent
Pro
fess
iona
l
Offi
ce/C
leric
al/
Tech
nici
an
Trad
es/P
rodu
cti
on/S
ervi
ces
Typical award as % of base salary % of group promoted
EXECUTIVES AND MANAGEMENT RECEIVE THE LARGESTPROMOTIONAL INCREASE
Mostorganizationsbudget about
1% of payroll forpromotions
25© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TREND #1: THE INTEGRATION OF TALENT ANDREWARD PROGRAMS — CAREER FRAMEWORKS
26© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE EMPLOYER PERSPECTIVE
“We need to buildour talentfrom withinby identifying the rightskills and creatingcareer paths.”
“Employees are asking
for clarity onexpectations at each step
of the careerjourney as theymove up and laterally.”
“There is too
much ad hocand discretionarydeal-making —leading tomanager angstand
employeemistrust.”
27© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE
“I would love to
navigatefuturepossibilitiesstarting from my current joband company.”
“I don’t see a
clear pathto progress in thisorganization.”
“There is no
consistencyin job level or
pay, making mequestion the organization’spromise to me.”
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FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES
FUTUREROLE?
CURRENTROLE
FUTUREROLE?
SALES R&D OPS MARKETING HR IT FINANCE …
EMPLOYEES WANT TO EXPLORE OPPORTUNITIES TO MOVEVERTICALLY AND HORIZONTALLY WITHIN THEIR ORGANIZATION
30© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
E3
E2
E1
M4
M3
M2
M1
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
S3
S2
S1
S4
Support
Professional
Management
Executive
CAREER STREAMS
CAREER LEVELS
E
D
C
B
A
CAREER STAGES
CAREER FRAMEWORKS ANCHOR JOBS TO A COMMONVERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL STRUCTURE
31© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
JOB FAMILIES / SUB-FAMILIESGenerally recognized major professional area, often
requiring a unique set of technical competencies
Learning & Dev. Network Architecture Applications Development ..….
ITHR
E3
E2
E1
M4
M3
M2
M1
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
S3
S2
S1
S4
AND THE VERTICAL CAREER LEVEL STRUCTURE APPLIESTO ALL FAMILIES WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION
32© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CAREER LEVELS CAN BE DEFINED FOR EACH TYPE OF ROLE
MANAGERIALOrganizationalimpact
Complexityof work Knowledge Team
interaction
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
EXECUTIVEOrganizationalimpact
Complexityof work Knowledge Team
interactionJob factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
PROFESSIONALOrganizationalimpact
Complexityof work Knowledge Team
interaction
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
SUPPORTOrganizationalimpact
Complexityof work Knowledge Team
interaction
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations Job factor expectations
Note: Can be customized on a company basis
E3
E2
E1
M4
M3
M2
M1
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
S3
S2
S1
S4
33© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CORE COMPETENCIES DESCRIBE BEHAVIORALEXPECTATIONS AT EACH STAGE AND ARE COMMON FORTHE ENTERPRISE
Career Stage DeliveringStrategy Driving Results Fostering
InnovationMaintaining
Customer FocusBuilding
RelationshipsCoaching &Developing
• Creates long-term and viablevision and business plan toensure the organization isstrategically aligned withevolving market needs• Anticipates and evaluatescontingencies; adapts andimplements plans quickly tochanging and/or ambiguoussituations• Expertly navigates throughcomplexity and ambiguity andoptimizes utilization ofresources and investmentsacross regions/ functions
• Encourages team members toseek opportunities to take on bigchallenges or problems aboveand beyond currentcommitments to grow thebusiness and resolve customerissues• Challenges teams toconsistently seek higherstandards of performance;models behavior that continuallyraises the performance bar• Willingly takes majorcalculated business or personalrisks to fundamentally changethe organization to create
• Creates a working environmentand culture where breakthroughideas and opportunities areencouraged, cultivated, andutilized• Commits significantinvestment to reap majorrewards based on in-depthassessment, judgment, and on-going leadership throughout theprocess• Creates a learning culture andchampions on-going review ofprograms/ processes to protectthe core and identifytransformational approaches
• Acts in the best interest of thekey customers regardless ofwhether it has a short termimpact on the business• Consistently uses goodjudgment and effectivelybalances the best interest ofboth the business as well as thecustomer• Foresees future trends in theglobal market and identifiesunique business opportunities
• Acts as a role model in creatingan open, transparent andcollaborative culture• Establishes organization'simage by building high-impactstrategic relationships with keystakeholders• Inspires teams across ourcompany to build broad anddeep networks internally andexternally
• Creates an open and energizingenvironment that motivatespeople to engage in candiddialogue and give their personalbest• Creates a developmentmindset across the business,personally taking accountabilityfor building organizationalcapability• Personally invests time toassess the bench strengthagainst future talent needs, anddevelops and retains talentacross the organization
• Leverages clear understandingof Company's strategy toestablish aligned functionalgoals and objectives andbusiness processes• Critically evaluates complexdata and information andidentifies trends/risks to makerecommendations to improveexisting processes• Proactively engages the rightresources from across theorganization. Focuses on thecritical few projects that havelonger-term business impact
• Engages team(s) in settingchallenging goals and targets andinstills sense of ownership toimprove performance; rolemodels responsiveness by actingimmediately on mission- criticalissues• Assesses how results wereachieved and providesrecognition for outstandingefforts, and provides candid andconstructive feedback toindividuals and teams toimprove performance• Demonstrates good judgmentand takes full accountability for
• Develops new concepts thatare unique to the industry and tothe market• Proactively looks outsidetraditional processes/channels/products to anticipatefuture needs and identifyopportunities to enhancecompetitive advantage• Routinely draws upon valuablelearning from others, pastexperiences, and newinformation to determine keybusiness opportunities
• Emphasizes the contribution ofthe business in the value chain inorder to be seen as a trustedpartner and not just a vendor• Maintains deep and farreaching relationships with keycustomers• Anticipates emergingmarketplace issues andleverages experiences to resolvecomplex business issues
• Identifies experts or thirdparties that could be influentialin specific situations based onexpertise or relationships andenlists their support andassistance• Spends time with keyindividuals to build relationshipsthat can be used in the future forsupport• Develops internal and externalalliances in the short term foruse in the longer term
• Provides constructive feedbackand frequent developmentdiscussions to motivate andsupport team members to reachhigher levels of performance• Initiates strategies to developinternal talent, balancing themwith external hires• Spots talent gaps anddetermines the right mix andlevel of talent required tosupport current and futureobjectives
E
D
Core Competencies
are defined by stage
Note: Can be customized on a company basis
34© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Short-term Incentive Targets
CAREER FRAMEWORK
5%
8%
10%
12%
15%
5%
5%
30%
28%
25%
20%
18%
Compensation Program
E3
E2
E1
M4
M3
M2
M1
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
S3
S2
S1
S4
Base Salary Ranges
CareerStages
E
D
C
B
A
FRAMEWORKS CAN CONNECT TALENT MANAGEMENT,CAREERS, AND COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
35© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CAREER FRAMEWORKS ARE BECOMING MORE COMMON
Don't have a careerframework, but planning
to implement one
Have a careerframework3 %8
3 %2
Don't have a careerframework andnot planning toimplement one
3 %0CAREER
FRAMEWORKS
36© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
40% Core and TechnicalCompetencies
Core Competencies
Job Evaluation /Job Leveling
%5 Other2%Market
28%
UNDERPINNINGCAREER
FRAMEWORKS
%25
COMPETENCIES AND JOB EVALUATION MOST OFTEN USEDTO UNDERPIN CAREER FRAMEWORKS
37© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MANY ORGANIZATIONS ARE ALREADY CONNECTING THEIRFRAMEWORKS TO OTHER TALENT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES— BUT THERE’S STILL ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT
Succession planning68%
Training and development65%
Performance management62%
Career pathing (vertical and/or horizontal movement)57%
Rewards (base salary and incentive management)56%
Recruitment and selection46%
Job titling32%
38© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TREND #2: THE TECHNOLOGY ENABLEMENTOF HR AND COMPENSATION’S ROLE
39© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS
“We have a jobtitle andcode for everyperson.”
“We’reimplementing anew HRIS and
our jobdata ishorrible.”
“Our jobcatalog needsto reflect the workof the future”
40© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE EVOLUTION OF HR TECHNOLOGY
PAYROLL DRIVENAUTOMATE AND COMPLY
AUTOMATION OFPROCESSES
REFINEMENT OFPROCESSES
REPORTING ANDANALYTICS
SUCCESSION, SELECTION,RICH TALENT PROFILES,
WORKFORCEREDEPLOYMENT, PAY FOR
PERFORMANCE
CAREER MOBILITY,WORKFORCE PLANNING,
REDEPLOYMENT,INTEGRATION WITH HRMS
STANDALONE HRSYSTEMS• Payroll, Benefits, HR
Administration• Mainframe or
server based
TALENTMANAGEMENTAPPLICATIONS• Performance appraisal,
LMS, Recruiting,Applicant tracking
• Standalone applications• PC or internet based
INTEGRATED TALENTMANAGEMENT SUITE• Employee profiles,
Performancemanagement, Successionplanning
• HR Talent platforms SaaSbased
PEOPLEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMS• Career development,
Workforcedeployment/planning
• SaaS Based
WHERE IS YOURCOMPANY GOING?
41© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CLOUD COMPUTING AT THE HEART MAKINGEVERYTHING EASIER
DATABASE APP SERVER
PCMOBILE
42© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TECHNOLOGYPLATFORM
JOB AND EMPLOYEE DATA KEY TO ENABLING THETECHNOLOGY PLATFORM AND UNLOCKING DATA INSIGHTS
EMPLOYEEDATA
LEVELINGAND
HIERARCHYJOBDATA
Better Workforce InsightsBetter Information
Mercer’ Internal LaborMarket Analysis (ILM)
43© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
COMPENSATION IS AT THE HEART OF BETTER JOB ANDEMPLOYEE INFORMATION
Job title Career levels
Job coding Organized familiesof work
COMPENSATIONPROFESSIONAL
$
45© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
“Are we really payingfor performance or
just saying it?
WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS
“Are we retainingour highestperformers?”
“Our employees tell us
performanceis notrecognized intheir pay.”
“Are the rewardprograms getting us
the rightbusinessoutcomes?”
46© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PAY FOR PERFORMANCE 2.0 IS ABOUT MEASURINGEFFECTIVENESS
82%of companies say they are
pay-for-performance
22%measure its
effectiveness.
Only
Source: Mercer 2014/2015 US Compensation Planning Survey Report
47© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CONNECTING WHAT WE “SAY” WITH WHAT WE “DO”
• Pay for Performance 2.0 starts when organizations begin to examine theeffectiveness of their pay-for-performance programs though deeper data andinsights.
• Employee survey, HRIS, or business performance data — taken in isolation —provide an incomplete picture.
• Employee perception doesn’t always align with employee behavior … just asemployee perception may not accurately reflect how organizational practicesactually “play out.”
• There are often material differences and trade-offs between “statisticalsignificance” in the information and “psychological significance” toemployees
• By connecting what we “say” with what we “do,” organizations can cut throughpotentially misleading data and focus efforts on the true drivers of employeeengagement and business outcomes.
48© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
FOR THIS COMPANY, SURVEY RESULTS WERE UNFAVORABLEWITH RESPECT TO PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES
I am paid fairly given myperformance andcontributions to my line ofbusiness.
Our performance appraisalprocess adequatelydistinguishes poor,average, and goodperformers.
59
53
43
44
41
43
41
44
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Norm 2003 2004 2005
% Favorable
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Norm
Case example: Finance Company
49© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
DEEPER DIVE ANALYTICS TELL A DIFFERENT STORY
DATA ANALYSIS SHOWEDSIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN
PAY GROWTH BYPERFORMANCE
TURNOVER ANALYSISSUGGESTS LOWER
PERFORMERS HAVE HIGHERTURNOVER
Zero pay growth
50© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MERCER’S OWN DEEPER DIVE ACROSS PROJECTS SHOWS THATEMPLOYEE RETENTION IS SIGNIFICANTLY MORE RESPONSIVE TOBASE PAY THAN TO VARIABLE COMPENSATION
Pay effects on turnoverAll segments
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Base Base growth Var-Receipt Var-Amount LTI-Receipt LTI-Amount
Pay component
#of
case
s
Negative - Lower turnoverNo effectPositive - Higher turnover
Evidence where higher base pay isassociated with lower turnover, i.e.,fewer future decisions to quit.
Represents pay-turnover relationships for a total of 60 segments for 34 clients. The models on which theseresults are based are controlled for individual attributes, organizational factors, and external influences.
52© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WHAT WE ARE HEARING FROM OUR CLIENTS
“Merit pay isnot enough forour hourly workforce.”
“We can’t payat medianfor ourmarketing rolesif we wantsuperstars.”
“The technologygroup wants morefrom their rewards,
pay is notenough — theywant development.”
53© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
BUSINESS STRATEGY SHOULD DRIVE YOUR REWARDSSTRATEGY
BUSINESS STRATEGY PEOPLE STRATEGY REWARDS STRATEGY
How will theorganization manageand motivate a workforce thatcan execute thebusiness strategy?
54© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
REWARD STRATEGIES ARE BASED ON GUIDING PRINCIPLESAND SEGMENTATION IS KEY
EXAMPLES OF GUIDING PRINCIPLES• Segmentation (degree of differentiation for workforce categories).• Role of compensation element (purpose of each compensation vehicle).• Comparator group (competitive business/labor market).• Competitive positioning (target percentile).• Performance orientation (differentiation, point of measurement, metrics).• Internal equity (importance of the internal relative value of work).• Affordability and sustainability (degree of cost control required).• Governance and accountability (decision-making structure).• Administration (approach and point of management).• Communication and transparency (approach and vehicles for
information sharing).• Success measures (measuring and monitoring results, analytics).
55© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A ONCE-SIZE-FITS-ALL STRATEGY MAY NOT WORK
Blueprint (sample)
COMPENSATION BENEFITS CAREERS
PRINCIPLE Base Pay Annualincentives
Long-termincentives
Groupbenefits
Retirement Perquisites Performancemanagement
Work/lifebalance
Workforceplanning/careerpathing
ROLE OFREWARDELEMENT
Attract andretain;rewardbuildingskills
Rewardindividualbusiness unitandcorporateperformance
Link toshareholdervaluecreation
Personal riskmanagement
Wealthaccumulation
Taxefficiency
Goal setting/accountability
Compellingplace to work
Adequatesupply oftalent
COMPETITIVEPOSITIONING
25th
percentileBase + STI =75th
percentile
Base + STI +LTI = 90th
percentile
Leadingedge design:50th
percentile
50th percentile Marketpractices
Support“build” talentstrategy
Environmentdifficult tomatch bycompetitors
Balance payand benefitswith careeropportunities
IMPACT OFPOSITIONING
Risktolerance
Performanceorientation
Rewardslong-termgrowth
Desirableemployer
Facilitateorderlyretirement
Employment brand
Focusedefforts
Attractionand retentionof qualifiedstaff
Support“build” talentstrategy
METRICS Acceptancerateturnover;appropriateskills
Businessresults
Stock pricegrowth
Cost andvaluedelivered
Retirementincomeadequacy;financialmanagement
Cost:commitmentindex
Scorecardresults
Commitmentindexturnover
Percentageof outsidehires
56© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
APPROACHES TO SEGMENTATION CAN DIFFER BASEDON BUSINESS NEEDS
ORGANIZATIONAL KEY TALENT PREFERENCES
LeadershipHigh PerformersHigh PotentialsHot SkillsCritical RolesJob Family
GeographyBusiness UnitBusiness Life CycleBrandJob Level
AgeGenderCultureCareer Aspirations
57© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
EXAMPLE OF WORKFORCE SEGMENTATION DRIVEN BYSTRATEGIC IMPORTANCE AND NATURE OF COMPETITIONFOR TALENT
Competition for Talent
EmergingBusinesses
Average/Above
Average
Medium(Enabling
Job Families)
High(Driving
Job Families)
Segment 1
Segment 2
Segment 3
Segment4
Segment5
Segment6
CountryB
CountryA
Ret
urn
onIm
prov
edE
mpl
oyee
Per
form
ance
Low(Foundational
Families)
BelowAverage
High and/or Special Requirements
58© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
EXAMPLE OF PAY PROGRAM DESIGN SEGMENTED BYJOB FAMILY AND CAREER LEVELPOPULATION TR ELEMENT SEGMENT 1 SEGMENT 2 SEGMENT 3Senior VPs
VPs
Directors
Population Size <1% <1% ~1%
Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile
% Fixed 40% 50% 70%
Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x
Bonus Linkage 100% Business Unit
LTI Linkage 50% Business Unit / 50% Parent Company
Manager 1 & 2
Senior IC
Population Size ~5% ~15% ~12%
Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile
% Fixed 50% 70% 90%
Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x
Bonus Linkage 100% Business Unit
LTI Linkage 50% Business Segment / 50% Parent Company N/A
Junior IC Population Size ~9% ~20% ~15%
Pay Position 60th %ile 50th %ile 40th %ile
% Fixed 85% 90% 95%
Bonus Leverage 2.5x 2x 1.5x
Bonus Linkage 25% Business Segment / 75% Group
Non-Exempts Population Size ~23%
Pay Position 40th %ile
% Fixed 100%
LTI & STI Eligible
Only STI Eligible
No Variable Pay
59© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
EXAMPLE OF SEGMENTATION BY BUSINESS LIFE CYCLE
LIFE CYCLE: Emerging market Moderate growth Decline/harvest
SEGMENT: Performance drivers Performance enablers Legacy performancedriver
BRAND: Liability Neutral Asset
OPPORTUNITY Premium+ Standard Discount
ROLE OF COMPENSATIONELEMENTS Attract Attract and retain Retain
COMPARATOR GROUP(S) Future businesscompetitors Current labor competitors Current business
competitors
COMPETITIVEPOSITIONING(INCLUDING MIX)
Target:Base pay:
STI:LTI:
P90+P50P75P90+
P50P50P50P50
P25–P50P25P75P25
PERFORMANCEORIENTATION
Differentiation:Time horizon:Measurement
unit:
LessLong-termGroup
StandardBalancedIndividual and enterprise
MoreShort-termIndividual
60© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SEGMENTATION BY LEVEL AND JOB FAMILY AREPREVALENT IN MATURE MARKETS
59%
36%
52%
21%
43%
23%18%
70%
50% 47%
25%32%
26%
13%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Mature Markets Emerging Markets
Source: Mercer 2014 North American Total Rewards Survey of 359 Organizations
62© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CALL TO ACTIONWHERE TO FOCUS FOR 2015?
ü Examine segmentation and differentiation but measureyour business outcomes using higher level analytics
• For example, what does pay for performance reallylook like in your organization?
ü Pay attention to base pay… it’s important
• Based on our research it’s a driver of retention
ü Think about changes in technology delivery as anopportunity to refresh your reward and talentinfrastructure
• Opportunity to enhance employer insights toincrease employee engagement and businessoutcomes
ü Create an “ecosystem” to optimize and leverage yourtalent and total reward programs through CareerFrameworks
63© 2014 MERCER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
1 Mercer’s 2015 US Compensation Planning Report UPDATE
1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/cps
2 Mercer’s Incentive Plan Design Survey
1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/ipd
3 Mercer Benchmark Database Survey (MBD)1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/mbd
4 Mercer’s Global Compensation Planning Report1-800-333-3070 or www.imercer.com/gcpr
UPCOMING US BASED RESEARCH
MERCER WEBCAST 64September 23, 2014
Questions
Mary Ann SardoneNorth America Practice Leader Workforce Rewards+1 404 442 [email protected]
Ilene SiscovickNorth America Talent International Leader+1 206 214 [email protected]
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