The National McKinley
Birthplace Memorial
Niles, Ohio
The National McKinley
Birthplace Memorial, operated and
maintained by the National McKinley
Birthplace Memorial Association, is an
excellent example of Greek Classic
architecture. Designed by McKim, Mead and
White and erected in two years, the memorial
celebrated its dedication in 1917. The site
was chosen because William McKinley
attended a one-room schoolhouse that once
stood on the Memorial grounds.
Worldwide contributions paid for the
construction of the building. Marble for the
memorial was quarried in Georgia and
shipped by rail to Niles. The 232-foot by
136-foot monument is constructed with two
lateral wings. One wing houses the McKinley
Memorial Library and the other contains the
McKinley Museum and an auditorium.
The center Court of Honor is
supported by 28 imposing columns and
features a heroic statue of William
McKinley, sculpted by John Massey-Rhind.
Busts of men instrumental in the
development of the Mahoning Valley,
politicians, industrialists and financiers line
the Court of Honor, the auditorium and
library. These bronze busts, mounted on
marble pedestals, weigh between 800 and
1,100 pounds each.
The McKinley Birthplace
Museum Located in the balcony of the right wing of
the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial.
The museum is operated by the National
McKinley Birthplace Memorial Association.
The museum’s collections feature
memorabilia from the Civil and Spanish
American wars, objects from McKinley’s
campaigns and presidencies and from the
construction of the memorial. Other objects
on display include mannequins of President
and Mrs. McKinley in a sleigh, a spinning
wheel owned by the McKinley family,
a piano owned by
the President’s
mother, and a law
desk belonging to
the late President.
The museum
acquired its newest
collection, the
Bechtel collection,
in 2010. This
collection features a
variety of William
McKinley items
that will become
incorporated into
the permanent
exhibit.
The National McKinley
Birthplace Museum 40 North Main Street
P.O. Box 121 Niles, OH 44446 (330) 652-4273
www.mckinleybirthplace
museum.org
nat.mckinley.birthplace. [email protected]
Museum Hours:
M-Sat 9-4pm Last tour at 3:30pm
No admission fee
Please phone ahead for group tours
Balcony and restrooms are not handicap accessible
McKinley’s
Vice Presidents
were Garrett Hobart and
Theodore Roosevelt. He
is pictured here with
Hobart.
President McKinley
delivering his last speech at
the Pan American
Exposition in Buffalo, NY
dressed in his typical attire
of a frock coat, vest,
pinstriped trousers, a stiff
white shirt, and a black satin
tie.
McKinley was the first presidential
candidate to extensively use campaign
buttons and memorabilia to increase
electoral appeal.
William McKinley’s law
desk from Canton.
Cannon from the
Spanish American War.
Mannequins of
President and Mrs.
McKinley.
Last words of President
McKinley as recorded at
his bedside by Dr. Matthew Mann.
Visit a historical treasure honoring
U.S. President William McKinley in
the town of his birth
Niles, Ohio The National McKinley Birthplace
Memorial and Museum
William McKinley Timeline
January 29, 1843: William
McKinley, Jr. was born
June 1861: Enlisted in the Union army
1865: Promoted to Brevet Major
1866: Attended Albany New York Law
School
1867: Admitted to the Ohio Bar, Moved to
Canton
1869: Elected Stark County Prosecutor
January 25, 1871: Married Ida Saxton
December 25, 1871: Daughter
Katherine born.
1873: Daughter Ida born in April, Died in
August
June 25, 1875: Daughter Katherine died
1876: First Elected to Congress
1878, 1880, 1882, 1884 to 1890:
Re-elected to Congress
1891: Elected Governor of Ohio
1893: Re-elected Governor, Marcus
Hanna became McKinley’s presidential
campaign manager
November 1896: Elected 25th President
of the United States
1898: Won the Spanish American War,
Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines
were ceded to the United States
November 1900: Re-elected President
September 6, 1901: Shot in Buffalo New
York at the Pan-American
Exposition by Leon Czolgosz
September 14, 1901: Died from infection
Other McKinley Sites
After visiting the McKinley Birthplace
Museum, stop and visit the McKinley Memorial
Library and the McKinley Birthplace Home &
Research Center also located in Niles, Ohio. The
McKinley Memorial Library, located across the
courtyard from the museum, is a full service public
library. The McKinley Birthplace Home &
Research Center, run by the McKinley Memorial
Library, is located on the site of the original
McKinley home. The McKinley's
moved into the home on South
Main Street in the early 1840s.
McKinley, Sr. purchased the lot
for their home from James Heaton,
the founder of the city of Niles.
The McKinley family left the home
in 1852 and moved to Poland, Ohio.
Please visit the McKinley
Memorial Library website
for hours of operation
www.mckinley.lib.oh.us
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