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The Novice and Expert LearnersReported by: Sheila Marie Ann L. Magcalas
The Novice and Expert Learners
Cognitive psychologists have studied the distinctions among learners in the manner they absorb or process information.
The Novice and Expert Learners
METACOGNITION“thinking about thinking…”
and “learning how to
learn…”
The Novice and Expert Learners
Expert Learners employed metacognitive strategies in learning.
Are more aware of their learning process
Consequently adjusted their strategies to make learning more effective
Monitored their learning
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Knowledge in different subject areas:
Have limited knowledge in the different subject
areas.
The Novice Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Knowledge in different subject areas:
Have deeper knowledge in
different subject areas because they
look for interrelationships in the things they learn
The Expert Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Problem solving:
Satisfied at just scratching the
surface; hurriedly gives a solution to
the problem
The Novice Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Problem solving:
First try to understand the
problem, look for boundaries, and create a mental picture of the
problem
The Expert Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Learning/thinking strategies:
Employ rigid strategies that may not be appropriate to the task at hand
The Novice Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Learning/thinking strategies:
Design new strategies that
would be appropriate to the
task
The Expert Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Selectivity in processing:
Attempt to process all information they
receive
The Novice Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Selectivity in processing:
Select important information to
process; able to breakdown
information to manageable chunks
The Expert Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Production of Output:
Do not examine the quality of their work,
nor stop to make revisions
The Novice Learner
Differences between the Novice and Expert Learners
Production of Output:
Check their errors and redirect their efforts to maintain
quality output
The Expert Learner
Questions???
Thank You…