The Overall Classification of this Briefing is: UNCLASSIFIED

Maritime Domain Awareness

Remote Sensing Symposium and Regional Data Exchange Conference

Plenary SessionRochester, NY

April 2006

UNCLASSIFIED

Global Maritime Traffic Patterns

Terrorists use smuggling routes for:• Attack operations• Logistics• Revenue generation

All countries must have global

maritime awareness to deny Terrorists

use of the seas

World Trade• 10,000 cargo destinations• Over 5 billion tons/year trade• $4 (US) Trillion/year• 95% of maritime trade travels

through 9 chokepoints

UNCLASSIFIED

“…the effective understanding of anything associated with the global Maritime Domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States.”

- NSPD 41 / HSPD 13, 21 Dec 04

MDA MDA Defined

HomelandDefense

CommercialInterests,

Environmental ProtectionMaritime Safety

HomelandSecurity

MaritimeDomain

Awareness

Maritime Homeland Security(DHS-led: USCG)

Maritime Homeland Defense(DoD-led: USNORTHCOM)

MDA, achieved through effective C4ISR, is critical to operational success in

pursuing Homeland Security/Defense missions

UNCLASSIFIED

Global Challenges to Maritime Security

• Terrorism• Organized crime• Piracy• Drug smuggling • Human smuggling and

slavery• Illegal weapons

movement/proliferation

• Exclusive Economic Zone (resource) exploitation

• Illegal fishing• Trade disruption• Illegal migration • Search and Rescue• Environmental attack

Nations find their well-being challenged by these common threats to Maritime Security

UNCLASSIFIED

Actionable Intelligence

DECISION MAKERS RESPONSE

Intelligent Agents

Anomaly Detection

Analysis

Example

IND tip received

Search for vessels

Obtain info on crew,

cargo, destination

NOAs scrutinized

Fusion of information

Vessel ID

Locate

Interdict

IND Tip

Effective Understanding

Actionable Intelligence

COP

UNCLASSIFIED

CIE*

* Collaborative Information Environment

MaritimeDomain

Sense- Decide - Act Cycle

FOREIGN SensorsPRIVATE

SensorsCivilSensorsDHS

SensorsDOD Sensors

LOCALSECTOR

AREA

DECIDENorthComm

FUSE/ANALYZE

AMOC?

FUSE/ANALYZE

MIFCs

FUSE/ANALYZE

JIATF

FUSE/ANALYZE

NMIC

FOREIGN SensorsPRIVATE

SensorsCivilSensorsDHS

SensorsDOD Processors

ARREST? USCG LeadKILL? DOD Lead

Threat/Target

USER DEFINABLE INTERFACE

UNCLASSIFIED

MDA Relationships

NORTHCOM/JFMCC

TSA, CBP, ICE, IAIP

CombatantCommands FBI/OGAs

StateLocal

IndustryInternational Orgs

National Intelligence Effort

Presidential DirectiveExecutive Agent

INTERAGENCY MDA

Process

DoD DHS

Coast Guard

Maritime Homeland DefenseMaritime Homeland Defense Maritime Homeland Security

UNCLASSIFIED

NSPD 41 / HSPD 13

National StrategyMaritime Security

All Threats(Defense and Security)

Global Maritime Intelligence Integration

Maritime OperationalThreat Response

Maritime Infrastructure Recovery

Maritime Commerce Security

Maritime Transportation System

Security

Maritime Domain Awareness

Policy Action

Working Groups

Policy Action

Working Groups

Maritime Security Policy and MDA

Requires Unity of Effort

Domestic Outreach

International Outreach and Coordination

UNCLASSIFIED

Implementation Team Construct

Maritime Security Policy Coordinating

Committee

MDA Implementation Team

CONOP Work GroupRequirements &

Capabilities Work Group

DHS (policy) ASD(HD) CBP USNODNI ONI CG-2NSA NGA NRO DOT DOJ DOSDOI DOE DOC

Co-ChairsDHS: RDML Joseph Nimmich DOD: BG Frederick Rudesheim

(18 Members)

Analysis & Fusion(Battlespace Awareness)

Collection(Battlespace Awareness)

Dissemination(Net-Centric)

UNCLASSIFIED

NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR

NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR

Investment Strategy WG

Note: Various capabilities that support or enhance MDA are being programmed independently by individual agencies for FY06–08

Appendix B

R & C WG

MDACONOP

S

MDACONOP

S

CONOPS WG

Capabilities(FAA)

Requirements& Gaps

(FNA)

Prioritized Objectives

Investment Strategy

VulnerabilityVulnerabilityX

ThreatThreat Criticality

CriticalityLikelihood

Likelihood XXX

LE & Intel Community Organization(s) TBD

MDA Implementation Process

MDA

CapabilitiesDepartmental Budgeting& Programming System

Capability Monitor/Oversight

UNCLASSIFIED

Coast Guard Areas, Districts & Sectors

UNCLASSIFIED

NAVY

WATERSIDE SECURITYSYSTEM

CARRIER BASINSWIMMER DETECTION

SONAR

NASNI FLIGHTLINE & CVN PIER

CAMERAS

CITY’sPORT

VIDEO SYSTEMS

NAVYSCORE

RADAR NET

BORDER PATROL

THERMAL / CCTVCAMERAS

USCG

SDMIS CAMERAS

VARIOUS VARIOUS REGIONAL OPCENSREGIONAL OPCENS

ASSETSASSETS

JHOC Integrated Systems & DatabasesSENSORSSENSORS

DHS, USCG, DOD,DHS, USCG, DOD,&&

OTHER OTHER NATIONAL ASOCCNATIONAL ASOCC

USERSUSERS

LAW ENFORCEMENT DATABASESLAW ENFORCEMENT DATABASES• Automated Regional Justice Information System• Marine Information Safety and Law Enforcement System

Area Security OperationsArea Security OperationsCommand and ControlCommand and Control

(ASOCC)(ASOCC)

JHOC

INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE• Field Intelligence Support Team• Maritime Intelligence Fusion Center• Joint Terrorism Task Force

UNCLASSIFIED

Local(Tactical)

• Collection• Fusion• Dissemination• Decision/Response

• Radar• Video Surveillance• HUMINT• Databases - Maritime - LE[Local Interagency] Local

States

CBP

USN USCG

JHOCsSCCsPorts

LE

FBI

Info Flow

Oversight/Advisory Role

MDA/COP Structure

VMCC

JIACGs

• Collection• Analysis• Fusion• Dissemination• Decision/Response

TSA

USN

CBP

ICE

USCGNOAA

Others

FBIMIFCsAOCs

[Regional Interagency]

Regional(Operational)

JFMCC NOR/PACArea Commands

• Collection• Analysis• Fusion• Dissemination

DoSDoC

DHSHSOCFBI

Others

MDANMIC

CG PAC/LANT COCOMS

MDA-IT/MSPCC

HLS HLD

LE Agencies

NORTHCOM/PACOMInteragency/DHS

NCTC International

DoDNMCC

CIA

Global/National(Strategic)

[National Interagency]

MDA COP

MOTRMOTR

UNCLASSIFIED

DHS Interoperability/Integration

• Secure Borders/ Secure Ports Initiative

• Wireless Management Office

• Integrated Wireless Network (IWN)

• America’s Shield Initiative (ASI)

• DHS Common Operational Picture (COP)

• USCG Systems (DW, R21, AIS, etc.)

UNCLASSIFIED

Current CANUS MDA Efforts

• North Pacific Forum• Asia Pacific Heads of Maritime Safety Agencies

Forum• Cooperative VTS Puget Sound• MSOCs – NMIC/MIFC’s

– COP/Data exchanges– Personnel Liaison MOA

• Bi-National Planning Group• NORAD• CCG-USCG Joint Statement of Intent• Secure Boarders / Secure Ports Intiative• Security & Prosperity Partnership

UNCLASSIFIED

Security & Prosperity Partnership

Deliverable Timeline Forum Lead Supporting

Goal 5:Develop and implement a strategy to enhance North American maritime transportation and port security

Objective 5.1:Port and Vessel Security: Collaborate in the enhancement of security of our ports and vessels through the conduct of equivalent threat,

vulnerability and risk assessments, and mutually recognized audit programs (dual binational

5.1.1 Create a North American Maritime Transportation Security Working Group to lead and coordinate these activities (trilateral)

6 months North AmericanMaritime Security Working Group

TC DHSSCT

DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCan

DOT, DOD, DOSSEMAR

5.2.3 Develop and implement plans to collaborate on maritime domain awareness (MDA) including identifying:−Common understandings of MDA priorities, duplications, gaps and opportunities for improvements−Immediate improvements to MDA−Collaborative MDA strategies and longer term plans (Canada-U.S.)−A joint protocol for dealing with foreign vessels plying one country’s waters but bound for the other country’s port(s) in instances where such vessels are considered/suspected of being a threat (U.S.-Mexico)−Strategies for long range tracking of vessels and enhanced coastal tracking of small vessels on international voyages (dual binational)−Possible options for improved interoperability in maritime communications of both sea and air units of Mexico’s Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard/U.S. Navy (U.S.-Mexico)

12 months

12 months24 months

24 months

33 months

12 months

Canada-U.S. Maritime Security WG Mexico-U.S. Maritime Security Working Group?We would also need to use a North American Maritime WG to deal with the first two sub-bullets?

TC DHSSEMAR

DND, PSEPC, RCMP, CSIS, CBSA, DFO/CCG, FAC, DOJ, NRCanDOT, DODSHCP (AGA), SRE, PGR, SCT

UNCLASSIFIED

Maritime Domain AwarenessThe Bottom Line

• Maritime Domain Awareness is a critical enabler for Maritime Security

• Maritime Security is a critical enabler for Global Stability

• Global Stability is a critical enabler for Economic Prosperity

Global Stability

Economic Prosperity

HomelandSecurity

MaritimeDomain

Awareness

MDA is about Global Security, Stability and Economics