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APRIL 2018
DAVID STEVEN
THE PATHFINDERS FOR PEACEFUL, JUST AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES
This paper provides a history of the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, a platform
convened by the governments of Brazil, Sierra Leone, and Switzerland. It explains the origins, purpose
and content of the Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – a guide to the implementation of
the SDG16+ targets. The Pathfinders will now support national and international delivery, and ‘grand
challenges’ on justice, violence prevention, and inclusion ahead of the High-level Political Forums in 2019.
As an action platform, the work of the Pathfinders complements the Global Alliance for Reporting
Progress on Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies with its focus on reporting, and the 16+ Forum which
showcases national and subnational models and successes.
From problems to solutions
In April 2014, the President of the General Assembly requested the Center on International Cooperation to
submit a paper to the General Assembly Thematic Debate on ‘Ensuring Stable and Peaceful Societies.’1
The paper, which drew on informal consultations with member states, UN agencies, and other
stakeholders, explored areas of agreement and disagreement about how to foster peaceful, just and
inclusive societies within what was to become the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
In the negotiations, member states had expressed concern that a standalone goal on peace, justice and
inclusion would compromise national sovereignty and divert resources from development to security.
Advocacy about the extent of insecurity, injustice, exclusion, and weak governance was accentuating
political divides and feeding a sense that these problems were intractable. The paper called for a greater
emphasis on solutions, shifting the debate from which targets should be included in the new agenda to
how these targets would be implemented.
Supporters of what would become Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG16) needed to demonstrate,
in concrete terms, what action they would take to build more peaceful, just and inclusive societies,
providing a basis for exploring the partnerships, funding, and knowledge sharing that would underpin
delivery of a new goal in ways that respect, and reinforce, the sovereignty of member states.
The principle of universality was of great importance. It offered an opportunity to bring together new
types of partnership, with ‘pathfinder’ countries from all regions and income groups making an early
commitment to national implementation. Over time, this would allow successful models to be scaled up
and adapted by other countries, building political will and attracting increased finance.
Partnerships built around the principle of universality, and with a commitment to the implementation of
evidence-based solutions, had the potential to turn an aspirational goal into an agenda for action for
building peaceful, just and inclusive societies where people live free from fear and violence.
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Ending violence against children
As the negotiations continued, early leadership on implementation focused on proposed targets for
violence against children.
The Open Working Group’s proposals brought together those working on peaceful societies with
champions for children who believed that violence was a missing dimension from the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs).2
In early 2015, a group of partners came together to explore:
An historic opportunity to unite the world behind a global, national, and local movement to
protect children from violence, based on increased political will, a global partnership that
will protect children, and the identification of pathfinder countries that will be ready to
deliver the new agenda from January 2016.3
Following a period of intensive preparation, the Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children was
launched at the first High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in 2016.4 At the same time,
international organizations made a new commitment to solutions, uniting behind INSPIRE, a ‘package’ of
seven strategies based on the best available evidence of what works to prevent and address violence.5
At launch of the partnership, ministers from four pathfinder countries committed to implementing
roadmaps for ending violence.6 At the first ‘Solutions Summit’ in February 2018, the list of pathfinder
countries had grown to 16,* as part of “a movement comprising national governments, civil society
organizations, philanthropic foundations and individual actors from across the world.”7
The Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children can now work with its pathfinder countries to
strengthen commitments and to move towards significant, measurable, and sustained reductions in
levels of violence.8
Finding new pathfinders
The work on ending violence against children acted as a prototype for a broader effort to tackle all the
SDG targets for peaceful, just and inclusive societies.
As the new partnership was launched in 2016, research was published, with the support of the
governments of Brazil and Switzerland, warning that SDG16 still lacked international and regional
support for implementation. Some universal ‘delivery platforms’ already existed for challenges covered
by the new targets. The Open Government Partnership was a prominent example.
But there was little consensus about the strategies needed to make progress across the range of targets
for peace, access to justice, rights and gender equality, good governance and inclusion:
The main priority is to ensure coherent delivery across a range of partnerships, networks,
and alliances… Greater effort will be needed to create a shared strategic direction and to
bring partners together around the policies that are most likely to deliver impact.9
The report recommended formation of a platform for peaceful, just and inclusive societies that would
unite partners around a roadmap for delivering SDG16 and related targets. Discussions demonstrated a
desire to develop “a shared strategy that brings together multiple coalitions and groupings, a case for
* El Salvador, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nigeria, Paraguay, Philippines, Romania, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Uganda
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investment that provides a platform for finance and commitments, and political champions to galvanize
implementation.”10
The new platform was launched a few months later at a side event to the General Debate of the 71st
Session of the UN General Assembly in September 2016.11 Convened by the governments of Brazil,
Sierra Leone, and Switzerland, the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies was formed by
member states, international organizations, global partnerships, and other stakeholders to:
Build the intellectual foundations and alliances that turn the ambition of the SDG targets
for peaceful, just and inclusive societies into reality.12
The comparative advantage of the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies is based on three
elements.
A shift from SDG16 to SDG16+
The Pathfinders covers all targets for peaceful, just and inclusive societies, linking the 12 targets from
SDG16 to 24 targets from seven other goals that directly measure an aspect of peace, justice or inclusion
(SDG16+).13 These targets are presented in annex 1.
The SDG16+ targets are, in turn, linked to other parts of the 2030 Agenda that “contribute to the
achievement of peace, or to a broader conception of a just and inclusive society.”14 They are a catalyst
for delivery of all Sustainable Development Goals, while factors from other SDGs reduce risk and
increase resilience in ways that contribute to peace, justice and inclusion.15
This is in line with the integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals, and the 2030 Agenda’s
affirmation that “there can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without
sustainable development.”16
SDG16+ provides an integrated perspective that strengthens the case for universality, covering a
broader range of challenges relevant to different countries. It focuses on factors that entrench
inequality in societies, while emphasizing a gender and human rights perspective.
Most importantly, it underlines the need for integrated approaches and collaborative partnerships,
encouraging actors from governance, justice, rights, public health, education, jobs, social protection and
other sectors to develop shared strategies for implementation.17
A platform for action
At a planning retreat at the Greentree Foundation in November 2016, member states and other
participants recognized that “SDG16+ poses daunting challenges, with a substantial gap between the
targets and business-as-usual trajectories for 2030.”18
While many countries have made significant progress towards greater peace, justice or inclusion in
recent years, greater understanding is needed of the policies, strategies, programs and investment most
likely to lead to success.
The retreat underlined the need to focus on the delivery of evidence-based solutions, with data and
evidence, learning and exchange, finance, and advocacy and movement building enabling more
ambitious implementation.
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Participants concluded that the Pathfinders should be an “action platform that will accelerate delivery
and guide more effective partnerships and collaboration.”19
By placing the focus on implementation, the Pathfinders complements other member state initiatives
that span SDG16+:
▪ The Global Alliance for Reporting Progress on Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, which “helps
member states to meet the challenge of—and help realise the opportunities presented by—
reporting on peace, justice, and inclusion.”20
▪ The 16+ Forum, which showcases multi-stakeholder implementation of SDG16+ at national and
subnational levels, while highlighting interlinkages across the wider 2030 Agenda and connections to
other UN priorities, such as Sustaining Peace.21
A docking station for those committed to SDG16+ implementation
The ‘pathfinder’ concept recognizes the importance of those playing a leadership role in an area of the
2030 Agenda that was not included in the MDGs.
Pathfinder countries are those that are exploring “new approaches, models, and tools for building
peaceful, just and inclusive societies.”22 Their commitment to act will demonstrate to others what is
possible, building momentum throughout the life of the agenda.
International organizations, global partnerships, civil society networks, foundations, and the private
sector also play a leadership role in implementation.
The breadth of the SDG16+ targets, however, demonstrates that levels of fragmentation are high.
SDG16.1 and related targets for peaceful societies call for a significant reduction in all forms of violence
in all countries, but different communities currently work in isolation to prevent various forms of
violence.23
There are similar divides between those working on criminal and civil justice, and between those who
approach justice from a legal empowerment perspective and those who aim to increase justice for
victims and survivors of violence and other human rights abuses.24
Strengthened governance is essential for all sectors, as they attempt to deliver goals and targets that are
described in the 2030 Agenda as “supremely ambitious.”25 Social, economic and political inclusion is
another cross-cutting challenge that must be tackled directly, but also integrated into increasingly
participatory approaches to SDG implementation.26
The Pathfinders initiative acts as a ‘docking station’ to bring together different actors and perspectives.
Rather than displacing their activity, it offers a shared vision of delivery. It promotes cooperation
between countries and between sectors, highlighting successes and leadership.
And it challenges each partner to increase its commitments in line with the ambition of the SDG16+
targets through a roadmap that “focuses on what can be done, over the next five years, to increase
ambition and accelerate delivery.”27
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A guide to implementation
The Greentree retreat began the development of a Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies,
with a discussion paper circulated in March and a zero draft in May 2017.
After an extensive consultation and two subsequent drafts, a final consultation at ministerial level was
held at the High-level Political Forum in July 2017.28 The roadmap was launched at a high-level side
event to the 72nd Session of the General Assembly in September 2017 (for an overview, see annex 2).29
By the time of the launch, a total of 24 governments had agreed to become pathfinders, while 18
international organizations, partnerships and networks had supported development of the roadmap
(annex 3). The group is inclusive:
All countries are invited to become pathfinders, using the roadmap to strengthen their
implementation of SDG16+, and to share their leadership and experience in building
peaceful, just and inclusive societies.
In their introduction to the roadmap, the three convening governments describe it as a ‘first guide’ to
implementation. The roadmap focuses on the High-level Political Forum in 2019 as a key milestone. At
ministerial level in July, the forum will take on the theme “empowering people and ensuring
inclusiveness and equality” and review SDG16 and SDG10 (inequality).*30
In September, heads of state and government gather for the first time to review the 2030 Agenda as a
whole. They will provide “high-level political guidance” on the agenda and “mobilize further actions to
accelerate implementation” during the second four-year cycle of the 2030 Agenda.31
The roadmap does not aim to provide a ‘recipe’ for delivering the SDG16+ targets, but to act as a
catalyst for developing more ambitious delivery strategies at all levels from the local to the global. It
helps governments and other partners identify opportunities to scale up implementation, based on the
best available evidence and connecting them to existing frameworks and partnerships.
Transformative strategies
The roadmap identifies three transformative strategies, nine areas of catalytic action, and four enablers
for the implementation of SDG16+.
The transformative strategies recognize the need for cross-cutting and integrated approaches that will
deliver progress across the SDG16+ targets, while also having a positive impact on all 17 SDGs. The
strategies are strongly interconnected.
▪ A new commitment to prevention is needed to tackle unacceptable levels of violence and
insecurity. Prevention is a universal responsibility for all countries, with increasingly intensive and
targeted approaches needed in contexts where the risks to sustainable development are growing.32
Effective prevention directly reduces all forms of violence, while addressing grievances, reducing
polarization and distrust, and strengthening institutions so they can manage and resolve disputes
fairly.
▪ An institutional renewal will underpin a shift towards more sustainable patterns of development.
Many societies now find that their institutions are poorly equipped to respond to the aspirations of
* Also SDG4 (education) and SDG17 (partnership).
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their citizens, while the SDGs imply substantially increased demand on institutions of all kinds. The
roadmap calls for good governance not to be seen in isolation, but as a responsibility of all sectors as
they search for new ways to respond to the problems that matter most to people.
▪ A focus on greater inclusion and empowerment, at a time when many people feel excluded from
their societies and from globalization, a trend that is fueling political instability, reducing social
cohesion, and – in some cases – leading to violent conflict. The 2030 Agenda promises greater social,
economic, and political inclusion and can only be delivered through greater empowerment of
women, children, young people, and vulnerable groups.
Catalytic actions
The catalytic actions provide a practical starting point for delivery of the SDG16+ targets, identifying areas
where there is immediate potential to accelerate implementation based on existing evidence and models.
Each action will contribute to progress on multiple targets, “build[ing] confidence that early results can
be delivered and allow[ing] for continued investment in ‘what works’ to take forward
implementation.”33
The catalytic actions call for scaled up violence prevention for women, children, and vulnerable groups,
and for action to build safe, inclusive and resilient cities. Targeted prevention is needed for countries
and communities most at risk of being left behind, including those most affected by conflict and
violence. People must be empowered as agents of change, while human rights are protected, and
gender equality promoted.
Other actions focus on providing justice and legal identity for all, while tackling corruption and illicit
flows. Open and responsive government will help fulfill the 2030 Agenda’s commitment to effective,
accountable, and transparent institutions that are equipped to meet people’s needs and respect their
rights.
For each catalytic action, the roadmap sets out recommendations for implementation and explains how
implementation will contribute to the strategies for prevention, institutional renewal, and inclusion and
empowerment. Case studies are presented from pathfinder countries and major multi-stakeholder
partnerships are identified.
Enablers
The enablers underpin implementation of the SDG16+ targets.
▪ The roadmap emphasizes the need for long-term investment to provide decision makers with the
evidence and data they need to be effective.
▪ A strengthened case for investment is essential to mobilize finance from multiple sources, including
governments, international public finance, the private sector, foundations, and innovative sources
of finance.
▪ The universality of the 2030 Agenda should encourage new approaches to learning and exchange,
while increasing the use of evidence in policy making.
▪ Communication, advocacy and movement building is needed to increase political will for SDG16+
implementation, while harnessing the energies of all parts of society.
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The road to 2019
Following publication of the roadmap, the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies are now
focused on working together to accelerate implementation. The strategy for this new phase has three
objectives and is summarized in annex 4.
The Pathfinders strategy aims to strengthen commitments to implement SDG16+ at the High-level
Political Forum in 2019 and to drive towards measurable progress against the targets in as many
countries as possible by 2023.
This provides a focus to align the work of the Pathfinders with the other SDG16+ umbrella initiatives: the
Global Alliance for Reporting Progress on Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies, and the 16+ Forum. At
the request of their members, the three secretariats have begun to develop a plan of action for the
HLPFs in 2019, with the aim of building a ‘guiding coalition’ of champions that will maximize impact in
2019 and beyond.
The plan identifies the need to:
▪ Demonstrate progress and results, by maximizing the number of countries with strong reporting on
SDG16+ and using other opportunities provided by the formal HLPF processes.
▪ Mobilize action to accelerate implementation, populating a register of voluntary commitments at
the ministerial and leader-level HLPFs, and at a potential ‘commitments conference’ in 2020.
▪ Build the movement for peaceful, just and inclusive societies, bringing together partners from all
countries and sectors to celebrate their successes and commitments.
▪ Consolidate links to all 17 SDGs, building closer partnerships with those working on other SDGs,
while strengthening links to other international commitments and frameworks.
The first of these areas – reporting – is primarily the responsibility of the Global Alliance. The main focus
of the Pathfinders is on the second area – action and commitments – supported by the 16+ Forum’s
work on showcasing. All three initiatives will work together on movement building and building links
from SDG16+ to other parts of the 2030 Agenda.
Supporting national delivery
By working directly to support national delivery, the Pathfinders aims to help more countries set their
own targets for peaceful, just and inclusive societies, and to make commitments in their national
development plans and strategies.
In some cases, governments have requested direct support from the Pathfinders secretariat.
The roadmap underlines the need “to ensure that the least developed and most vulnerable countries
can participate fully in the Pathfinders group and are able effectively to implement SDG16+.”34 In order
to maintain the universality of the platform, it will be necessary to devote special attention to countries
that otherwise lack the capacity to participate fully.
In other cases, the Pathfinders secretariat will provide indirect support to national implementation,
working with international and regional organizations or with major partnerships that are working
towards one or more SDG16+ targets.
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In either case, the roadmap will help countries:
▪ Understand areas of strength and weakness for the implementation of the SDG16+ targets.
▪ Identify immediate priorities for scaling up implementation, building on current development
strategies and plans.
▪ Develop a vision for longer-term actions to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies for integration
into future planning cycles.
▪ Strengthen learning and exchange with other countries, and support from international and regional
partners.
In this area, the work of the Pathfinders will directly contribute to the efforts of the Global Alliance as it
strengthens reporting ahead of the HLPF 2019.
Supporting international delivery
The Pathfinders’ second priority is to support regional and international actors as they deliver elements
of the roadmap, with the aim of “increasing the proportion of SDG16+ targets covered by international
and regional delivery strategies.”35
For example, the Pathfinders published a challenge paper on violence against children ahead of the End
Violence Solutions Summit.36 The Pathfinders will continue to work with Global Partnership to End
Violence Against Children and other partners to fulfill the summit’s commitment to “plac[ing] all
children – and especially the most vulnerable – at the center of the 2030 Agenda and its progress review
at the High-level Political Forum in 2019.”37
A related priority is to break down silos between those preventing violence against women and against
children, working with the Spotlight Initiative to eliminate violence against women and girls.
The Pathfinders will also convene partners committed to implementation of SDG16+ in countries most
at risk of being left behind, building on the recommendations of Pathways for Peace, the recent
landmark study on prevention from the UN and World Bank.38
Other potential areas for action include working with UN-Habitat, UNODC, and others to strengthen
support for building safe, inclusive and resilient cities, or for strengthening global and regional
cooperation on corruption and illicit flows.
Finally, the roadmap makes a commitment to:
Increase the number of other sectors that are actively addressing the obstacles to
achievement of their SDGs posed by violence, insecurity, injustice, exclusion, and weak
governance.
This provides an opportunity to work with multi-stakeholder partnerships working on areas such as
health, education, nutrition, sustainable energy, and poverty reduction.
The grand challenges
The Pathfinders ‘grand challenges’ aim to take a limited number of high profile challenges related to
SDG16+, and to use them to “set a policy and learning agenda, while raising ambition and increasing
political will.”39
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The first challenge aims to accelerate delivery of SDG16.3 – access to justice for all – and other targets
for building just societies. In February 2018, a Task Force on Justice was launched in Buenos Aires, as an
initiative of the Pathfinders.40 It is chaired by ministers from Argentina, the Netherlands, and Sierra
Leone, and Hina Jilani, the lawyer and human rights activist, who is one of the Elders.
The Task Force aims to encourage an acceleration in the provision of justice to people and communities
outside the protection of the law.41 It will address the following questions:
▪ The justice gap. What do people need and want when they seek justice? What kind of justice do
they receive?
▪ Making the case. What is the case for action and investment in equal access to justice for all? What
strategy is needed for financing equal access to justice for all?
▪ What works. What strategies, tools and approaches will increase access to justice? How should
those defending justice be supported and protected?
▪ Call to action. What commitments should national and local actors make to closing the justice gap?
How can international and regional cooperation support access to justice at national levels?42
The Task Force is supported by a growing alliance of justice partners. The World Justice Project, UNODC
and other partners are developing a new synthesis of justice data. The OECD and World Bank are
building a case for investment in justice. UN Women and UNODC are convening a ministerial-level group
on justice for women, while HiiL is leading a working group on innovation and the International Center
for Transitional Justice a working group on transitional justice.
Multiple partners, including UNDP and the Open Government Partnership, are supporting countries to
strengthen national implementation. In this way, the Task Force will act as a platform for commitments
on justice ahead of the High-level Political Forum in 2019.
Scoping work is underway on the second grand challenge which focuses on the promise of SDG16.1 to
“significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.”43 This challenge will
Bring together all disciplines and sectors to explore how [SDG16.1] can be delivered and
financed, creating an agenda for action for policymakers from all countries.
The final grand challenge will develop a new agenda for social, economic, and political inclusion. This
grand challenge will identify new models for inclusion and for meaningful participation, while making
recommendations on how to protect civic space and to ensure that all parts of society can play a full role
in sustainable development.
The challenge offers the potential to build a bridge between those working on exclusion and on
economic inequality, bringing the SDG16+ and SDG10 communities together in a common endeavor to
identify political, programmatic and policy solutions.
Launched towards the end of 2017, the Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies is still in its
early stages. This reflects the relatively immature nature of the SDG targets for peaceful, just and
inclusive societies.
Other parts of the 2030 Agenda are built on strategies, partnerships and financing that had been
developed during the MDG era. The Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health
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was launched at the 2030 Agenda summit in 2015, with $25 billion of commitments.44 An investment
framework45 and strategy for scaling up nutrition were agreed in 2016.46 The Sustainable Energy for All
partnership was launched ahead of the Rio+20 summit in 2012, helping shape SDG7 on affordable,
reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
As a ‘docking station’ for SDG16+, the Pathfinders must build from the vision set out in its roadmap,
towards more ambitious commitments to undertake and finance implementation at the HLPFs in 2019.
It will then support action to turn these commitments into measurable results by the end of the second
four-year cycle in 2023.
This will provide a platform to build on this success during the second half of the 2030 Agenda.
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1 David Steven (2014), ‘Memo to H.E. John W. Ashe, President of the 68th session of the General Assembly: Ensuring Stable and Peaceful Societies,’ available at http://www.globaldashboard.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/Ensuring_Stable_and_Peaceful_Societies_220414.pdf 2 David Steven (2015), The Post-2015 Agenda – Delivering its Core Promises to Children. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.globaldashboard.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/The_Core_Promises_for_Children_June_2015.pdf 3 David Steven (2014), If Not Now, When? Ending Violence Against the World’s Children. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/violence_children_final.pdf. 4 United Nations (undated), ‘Partnerships for the SDGS: Global Partnership to End Violence against Children,’ available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/partnership/?p=9061 5 WHO, CDC, End Violence Against Children, PAHO, PEPFAR, Together for Girls, UNICEF, UNODC, USAID, and World Bank (2016), INSPIRE - Seven Strategies for Ending Violence Against Children. Geneva: WHO, available at http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/207717/1/9789241565356-eng.pdf?ua=1. 6 David Steven (2018), ‘Where Next? Ending Violence Against Children,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/publication_where_next_ending_violence_against_children_jan2018.pdf 7 Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children (2018), ‘The Agenda 2030 for Children: End Violence Solutions Summit,’ available at https://drive.google.com/file/d/18F8b0EHyfU2tcPrwwVJ87yznT78g6vmN/view, p67 8 David Steven (2018), ‘Where Next? Ending Violence Against Children,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/publication_where_next_ending_violence_against_children_jan2018.pdf 9 David Steven and Eric Kashambuzi (2016), Turning Ambition into Reality - Platforms and Partnerships for Delivering Agenda 2030. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/turning_ambitions_steven_kashambuzi_final_web_2.pdf, p37 10 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies: Towards a roadmap for delivering the SDG16+ targets – a retreat at the Greentree Foundation, event summary.’ See also http://cic.nyu.edu/news_commentary/peaceful-just-and-inclusive-societies-towards-roadmap-delivering-sdg16-targets 11 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – a side event to UNGA 71 – 20 September 2016, meeting report,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/peaceful_just_inclusive_societies_unga_270916.pdf 12 Center on International Cooperation (2017), ‘Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change Our World: Discussion Paper,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/publication_sdg16_roadmap_discussion_paper_07mar17.pdf 13 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘SDG Targets for Fostering Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/peaceful_just_inclusive_targets_analysis_aug2016.pdf 14 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘SDG Targets for Fostering Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/peaceful_just_inclusive_targets_analysis_aug2016.pdf 15 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p15 16 United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations, available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication 17 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘SDG Targets for Fostering Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/peaceful_just_inclusive_targets_analysis_aug2016.pdf 18 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies: Towards a roadmap for delivering the SDG16+ targets – a retreat at the Greentree Foundation, event summary.’ p9 19 Center on International Cooperation (2016), ‘Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies: Towards a roadmap for delivering the SDG16+ targets – a retreat at the Greentree Foundation, event summary.’ p4
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20 RELX Group SDG Resource Centre (undated), ‘Global Alliance: Reporting Peace, Justice and Inclusion,’ available at https://sdgresources.relx.com/ga 21 World Federation of United Nations Associations (undated), ‘16+ Forum,’ available at http://www.wfuna.org/sixteenplusforum 22 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p13 23 Sarah Cliffe and David Steven (2017), An Integrated Approach to Prevention: The Links between Prevention, the 2030 Agenda, and Sustaining Peace. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://cic.nyu.edu/publications/integrated-approach-prevention-links-between-prevention-2030-agenda-and-sustaining 24 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2018), ‘Justice for All – Challenge Paper for the First Meeting of the Task Force on Justice,’ available at https://www.dropbox.com/s/sp1nhvh0mhp658k/2.%20Challenge%20Paper%20on%20Justice%206Feb18.pdf?dl=0 25 United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations, available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication 26 David Steven (2018), ‘Knowledge for Social, Economic and Political Inclusion – Talk at a breakfast meeting, in preparation for the 2018 ECOSOC Special Meeting,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/publications/cics-david-steven-addresses-un-economic-and-social-council-inclusion-2030-agenda 27 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p13 28 David Steven (2017), ‘Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – HLPF side event,’ available at https://www.globaldashboard.org/2017/07/18/roadmap-peaceful-just-inclusive-societies-hlpf-side-event/ 29 David Steven (2017), ‘Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – HLPF side event,’ available at https://www.globaldashboard.org/2017/07/18/roadmap-peaceful-just-inclusive-societies-hlpf-side-event/ 30 Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform (undated), “High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development,” available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/hlpf. 31 United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations, available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication p39. 32 Sarah Cliffe and David Steven (2017), An Integrated Approach to Prevention: The Links between Prevention, the 2030 Agenda, and Sustaining Peace. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://cic.nyu.edu/publications/integrated-approach-prevention-links-between-prevention-2030-agenda-and-sustaining 33 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p23 34 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p58 35 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p58 36 David Steven (2018), ‘Where Next? Ending Violence Against Children,’ available at http://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/publication_where_next_ending_violence_against_children_jan2018.pdf 37 Government Office of Sweden, Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children, and WePROTECT Global Alliance (2018), ‘Agenda 2030 for Children: End Violence Solutions Summit – Proclamation,’ available at http://www.end-violence.org/files/End_Violence_Solutions_Summit_Proclamation.pdf 38 United Nations and World Bank (2018), Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict. Washington, DC: World Bank, available at https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28337
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39 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2017), The Roadmap for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies – A Call to Action to Change our World. New York: Center on International Cooperation, available at http://www.cic.nyu.edu/pathfinders, p51 40 Germán Carlos Garavano (2018), ‘Delivering Justice for All,’ available at https://medium.com/@nyuCIC/delivering-justice-for-all-3837db711250 41 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2018), ‘Terms of Reference for the Task Force on Justice,’ available at https://www.dropbox.com/s/07u1gvjgzuostuj/1.%20Terms%20of%20Reference%20for%20the%20Task%20Force%20on%20Justice%2020Feb18.pdf?dl=0 42 Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies (2018), ‘Justice for All – Challenge Paper for the First Meeting of the Task Force on Justice,’ available at https://www.dropbox.com/s/sp1nhvh0mhp658k/2.%20Challenge%20Paper%20on%20Justice%206Feb18.pdf?dl=0 43 United Nations (2015), Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations, available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication 44 Every Woman Every Child (2015), ‘UN Secretary-General Announces $25 Billion in Initial Commitments to End Preventable Deaths of Women, Children and Adolescents by 2030,’ 25 September 2015, available at http://www.everywomaneverychild.org/news-events/news/1141-un-secretary-general-announces-25-billion-in-initial-commitments-to-end-preventable-deaths-of-women-children-and-adolescents-by-2030#sthash.8RXl6Giv.dpuf 45 M Shekar, J Kakietek, M D’Alimonte, D Walters, H Rogers, J Dayton Eberwein, S Soe-Lin, and R Hecht (undated), ‘Investing in Nutrition – the Foundation for Development,’ available at http://thousanddays.org/tdays-content/uploads/Investing-in-Nutrition-The-Foundation-for-Development.pdf 46 Scaling up Nutrition (undated), SUN Movement Strategy and Roadmap (2016-2020). New York: SUN, available at http://docs.scalingupnutrition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/SR_20160901_ENG_web_pages.pdf