57
The Philippines
in Figures
2006
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE
Republic of the Philippines
HER EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE
CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator
ISSN - 1655-2539
PAULA MONINA G. COLLADO Deputy Administrator
Philippines in Figures Printed in folded spreadsheet 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994.
Printed in booklet form 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2006.
Abbreviations Used vPhysiography 1Historical Background 2Constitution and Government 3Agriculture 4Banking and Insurance 5Business and Industry 8Communications 10Construction and Housing 11Crime and Delinquency 12Demography 14Domestic Trade and Tourism 17Education 18Energy, Gas, and Water 21Fishery 23Foreign Trade 24Forestry 27Health and Welfare 28Income and Prices 32Labor and Employment 33Mines and Minerals 37National Accounts 39Public Finance 40Transportation 43Vital Statistics 44International Statistics 45Newly Organized Philippines 46Regular NSO Publications 50
iiiCONTENTS
iv MAP OF THE PHILIPPINES
LAND AREAS (in sq. km.)
Luzon 142,655.5Mindanao 120,812.6Samar 13,428.8Negros 13,309.6Palawan 14,896.3Panay 12,507.1Mindoro 10,245.6Leyte 8,349.9Cebu 6,331.1Bohol 4,117.3
COMPOSITION 7,107 islands; 3,144 named;
300,000 sq. km.
Cordillera Administrative Region
Ilocos Region
Cagayan Valley
Central Luzon
Bicol
National Capital Region
CALABARZON MIMAROPA
Eastern Visayas
Western Visayas
Central Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula SOCCSKSARGEN
ARMM
Davao Region
Northern Mindanao
Caraga
APEC - Asia Pacific Economic CooperationARMM - Autonomous Region in Muslim MindanaoASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian NationsB - BillionBFAR - Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic ResourcesBFP - Bureau of Fire ProtectionBID - Bureau of Immigration and DeportationBOC - Bureau of CustomsBP - Billion PesosBSP - Bangko Sentral ng PilipinasBTr - Bureau of the TreasuryCALABARZON - Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and QuezonCAR - Cordillera Administrative RegionCARP - Comprehensive Agrarian Reform ProgramCHED - Commission on Higher EducationDBM - Department of Budget and ManagementDepEd - Department of EducationDENR - Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesDILG - Department of the Interior and Local GovernmentDMT - Dry metric tonsDND - Department of National DefenseDOE - Department of EnergyDOH - Department of HealthDOT - Department of TourismDSWD - Department of Social Welfare and DevelopmentEU - European UnionFMB - Forest Management BureauFOB - Free-on-BoardGDP - Gross Domestic ProductGK - Gross KilogramGSIS - Government Service Insurance SystemGWH - Gigawatt-hoursHa - hectaresKg - kilogramskm - kilometersLGUs - Local Government UnitsLTO - Land Transportation OfficeM - Million
vABBREVIATIONS USED
m3 -MERALCO -MGB -MIAA -MIMAROPA -
MP -MT -n.a. -NCCA -NCR -NEA -NG - non-governmentNIA -NSCB -NSO -NTC -p -PAGASA -
PCIC - Philippine Crop Insurance CorporationPDIC - Philippine Deposit Insurance CorporationPIA -PNP -POEA -PPA -r -SDR -SEC -SOCCSKSARGEN -
sq. m. - square metersSSS -SY -Th -USSR - Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
Philippine Information AgencyPhilippine National PolicePhilippine Overseas Employment Administration
School Year (June-April)
revised
South Cotabato, North Cotabato, Cotabato City,
Special Drawing RightsSecurities and Exchange Commission
Sultan Kudarat, Kidapawan City, Koronadal City,
Romblon and Palawan
National Statistical Coordination BoardNational Statistics OfficeNational Telecommunications Commission
National Capital RegionNational Electrification Administration
National Irrigation Administration
Thousand
Million PesosMetric tonsnot available
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysicaland Astronomical Services Administration
preliminary
Social Security System
Tacurong City, Sarangani and General Santos City
Philippine Ports Authority
ABBREVIATIONS USED
Manila Electric Company
Manila International Airport AuthorityOccidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque,
National Commission for Culture and the Arts
Mines and Geosciences Bureau
cubic meters
vi
1PHYSIOGRAPHY
he Philippines sits between 4o23’N and 21c25’N latitude, and between 116oE and 127oE longitude. Bordered by water, the country has the Bashi Channel up north, Sulu and
Celebes Seas down south, the Pacific Ocean to its east, and South China Sea to its west. The country lies at the heart of Asia, where it is within a few hours distance by air travel to Brunei, China, Japan, Malaysia, and Vietnam.
Combined, the Philippines’ 7,107 islands span a total area of
300,000 square kilometers. Of these islands, only 3,144 have been named. The three major island groups are Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
There are 17 regions that artificially subdivide the country.
Aside from Regions 1-13, that includes CALABARZON and MIMAROPA, are Metro Manila or the National Capital Region (NCR) which has 14 cities and three urban municipalities, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). As of December 2005, there are 79 provinces, 117 cities, 1,500 municipalities, and 41,975 barangays.
From June to November, rains shower all across the
Philippines. The dry season, meanwhile, spans from December to May each year. These seasons bring temperatures from a cool of 18.70C in January to peak heat of 36.00C in March. Sources: DILG and PAGASA.
T
HISTORICALBACKGROUND2
rchaeological findings suggest indigenous Filipinos, not Asian migrants, were the country’s first settlers. Through time, foreign races streamed into the country and left
traces in the Filipino’s genetics. Ferdinand Magellan’s rediscovery of the islands on March 16,
1521, signaled more than 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. Mass unrests led to revolution that weakened the Spanish government.
Americans defeated the Spanish forces in May 1898. By yearend, the Philippines was ceded to the United States through the Treaty of Paris. Meanwhile, on June 12, 1898, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence and assumed leadership in the first Philippine Constitutional Republic proclaimed on January 23, 1899.
Just as Filipinos were enjoying the fruits of a newly inaugurated Republic, Philippine-American relations developed. American sovereignty was later recognized in the islands when Filipino forces were subdued in the Filipino-American War of 1899 to 1902.
While the Americans were training Filipinos in self-governance, World War II broke out. Japanese troops invaded the Philippines on January 2, 1942, occupying the nation until October 20, 1944. Five presidents that ruled the nation in the two decades following the war carried out the task of rebuilding the Republic.
In 1972, with the clash of peace and order, then President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law. Until on February 25, 1986, the People Power Revolution toppled his government and seated Corazon C. Aquino, widow of Marcos’ strongest opposition, in the presidency. President Fidel V. Ramos succeeded her in 1992. In 1998 elections, Joseph E. Estrada, strongly supported by the masses, became the 13th President of the Republic. However, barely two years in service, Estrada was forced to step down from office by yet another people power revolution on January 20, 2001. Immediately, the then Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo took oath as the 14th President and still seats on leadership after a peaceful election in 2004 with her 10-point development agenda.
A
CONSTITUTIONAND GOVERNMENT 3
he Philippine government is guided by the 1987 Constitution which provides for a presidential form of government. Laws limit a Philippine president’s term to six
years only, without any provision for extension. The President heads the executive branch of government and has the Vice-President and a 24-member Cabinet aiding him in leadership.
Aside from the executive branch, the legislative and the
judicial branches also carry on government affairs. The legislative branch is made up of the Congress of the Philippines, a bicameral body with the 24 senators and over two hundred district representatives duly elected by the people.
During the latest polls for representatives, party-list
representatives were voted and introduced in Philippine political arena. The party-lists are organized lobby groups representing marginalized sectors of society that vie for seats in Congress. Winning parties had qualified persons of their choice to represent that sector in Congress. So far, 14 of 220 congressmen are party-list representatives.
The Judicial branch on the other hand consists of the Supreme
Court, the Appellate, the lower courts and the special courts established by law.
In sharing and mobilizing the resources for countrywide
development, the government is distinctly divided into national and local sectors. Local government officials are elected by the people and serve their constituents for three years. As provided for in the Local Government Code of 1991, autonomy resides in the province, city and municipality. Sources: 1987 Constitution and DILG.
T
Farms 1980 1991 2002
Number (M ) 3.42 4.61 4.82 Area (M Ha ) 9.73 9.98 9.67 Average farm area (Ha ) 2.84 2.16 2.00 Aqua farms Number 28,028 193,735 Operator 27,280 181,561
Production (Th MT ) 2002 2003 2004
Total 97,871.0 81,799.9 85,983.7 Major crops 87,751.5 71,311.9 75,150.7 Other crops 3,375.1 3,417.1 3,431.9 Livestocks 2,147.0 2,209.0 2,190.0 Poultry 1,227.9 1,242.7 1,285.0 Fishery 3,369.5 3,619.2 3,926.1 Value (MP ) 2002 2003 2004
Total 653,012.8 693,424.8 814,267.7 Major crops 313,115.7 330,677.7 383,715.4 Other crops 27,106.3 31,317.2 30,941.5 Livestocks 110,708.9 114,677.4 144,774.6 Poultry 88,823.7 96,686.2 115,989.7 Fishery 113,258.2 119,866.3 138,846.5
Status of irrigation 2002 2003 2004 Total irrigable area 3,126,340 3,126,340 3,126,340 Service area Total 1,387,236 1,396,082 1,401,744 National 689,113 689,732 690,239 Communala 523,923 532,150 537,305 Privateb 174,200 174,200 174,200 Irrigation development (% ) 44.4 44.7 44.8
a Includes CY 2003 newly developed areas.b Data of private irrigation systems are based on CY 1998 inventory.
Sources: NSO, Census of Agriculture, and NIA.
AGRICULTURE4
BANKINGAND INSURANCE
Number of financial 2003 2004 2005 institutions Banks 7,494 7,612 7,653 Nonbanks 11,150 11,724 12,196
Resources of financial system (BP ) 2003r 2004 2005a
Total 4,672.1 5,142.5 5,374.3 Banks 3,810.7 4,183.0 4,373.4 Commercial banks 3,425.6 3,760.6 3,922.7 Thrift banks 292.8 317.9 338.2 Savings and mortgage banks 208.3 233.9 252.2 Private development banks 63.5 67.2 69.3 Stocks savings and loan associations 20.7 16.5 16.4 Microfinance 0.3 0.3 0.3 Rural banks 92.4 104.5 112.5 Nonbank financial institutions 861.3 959.5 1,000.9
BSP international reserves (M US$ ) 2003r 2004 2005p
Total 17,063.06 16,227.91 18,088.79 Reserve positions in the fund 129.81 135.33 124.59 Gold 3,408.19 3,112.07 2,554.83 Special drawing rights 1.77 1.00 0.11 Foreign investments 12,945.40 12,742.09 14,967.74 Foreign exchange 577.89 237.42 441.52
Money supply (BP ) 2003 2004 2005b
By origin 510.3 556.4 553.7
Notes : Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. a as of September b as of July
Sources: BSP and NSCB.
5
BANKINGAND INSURANCE
Average exchange 2003r 2004r 2005 rates of the peso per unit foreign currency
United States (Dollar ) 54.20 56.04 55.24 Japan (Yen ) 0.47 0.52 0.52 United Kingdom (Pound sterling ) 88.64 102.70 101.88 Hong Kong (Dollar ) 6.96 7.20 7.10 Switzerland (Franc ) 44.34 45.70 45.08 Singapore (Dollar ) 31.12 33.16 33.36 Australia (Dollar) 42.29 42.28 42.44 Malaysia (Ringgit) 14.27 14.75 14.57 Saudi Arabia (Rial ) 14.91 14.64 14.73 Indonesia (Rupiah ) 0.01 0.01 0.01 Thailand (Baht ) 1.31 1.39 1.38 Taiwan (NT dollar ) 1.58 1.68 1.74 South Korea (Won ) 0.05 0.05 0.05 United Arab Emirates (Dirham ) 15.23 14.95 15.00 Canada (Dollar) 41.84 44.25 45.15 European Union (Euro) 61.35 69.69 69.82
Source: BSP.
6
BANKINGAND INSURANCE
Government insurance corporations
Government Service Insurance System 2002r 2003 2004
Members (M ) 1.47 1.32 1.33 Assets (MP ) 258,123.5 303,743.0 313,513.0 Investments (MP ) 189,635.0 219,054.0 242,071.0 Reserves (MP ) 218,063.0 256,624.0 287,295.0
Social Security System 2003r 2004 2005a
Members (M ) 25.75 26.40 26.70 Assets (MP ) 170,848.8 175,731.2 189,150.1 Investments (MP ) 155,939.7 157,062.6 169,914.9 Reserves (MP ) 168,137.3 173,033.1 n.a.
Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation 2000 2001 2002
Assets (MP ) 562.3 630.4 780.2 Investments (MP ) 284.4 412.6 449.2 Reserves (MP ) 34.3 42.4 40.5
Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation 2002 2003 2004
Assets (MP ) 97,910.9 125,780.4 127,619.1 Investments (MP ) 26,766.3 27,103.8 27,266.4 Total deposit insurance fund (MP) 36,708.7 38,721.5 41,896.9
a as of June
Sources: GSIS, SSS, PCIC and PDIC.
7
BUSINESSAND INDUSTRY
Number of establishments 1998a 2000b 2002c
Agriculture and forestry 1,257 3,068 3,022 Fishery 502 1,114 1,129 Mining and quarrying 180 364 317 Manufacturing 15,674 124,790 121,999 Electricity, gas, and water 603 998 1,009 Construction 1,475 2,780 2,691 Wholesale and retail trade 17,903 374,557 365,890 Hotels and restaurants 7,092 88,170 87,927 Transportation, storage, and communication 3,011 10,054 9,632 Financial intermediation 5,744 22,775 22,231 Real estate, renting and other business activities 4,165 37,087 35,447 Education 3,929 9,111 8,856 Health and social work 1,181 27,821 27,720 Other community, social and personal services 2,065 40,257 39,865
Gross value added 2003 2004 2005d
in manufacturing (BP ) (At current prices ) 1,004.0 1,115.0 879.9 (At constant 1985 prices ) 263.3 276.7 210.3
Large manufacturing establishments 1998 2000b 2002c
Number (Th ) 15.7 7.5 6.4 Employment (Th ) 1,163.4 1,089.8 937.3 Value of output (BP ) 1,640.6 1,758.7 1,868.7 Gross additions to fixed assets (BP ) 86.4 102.6 60.1
a Annual Survey of Establishments (ASE) data. ASE is named Annua Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) starting 2001b CPBI reference year is 1999c ASPBI reference year is 2001d as of November
Sources: NSO, Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry and Census of Philippine Business and Industry
8
BUSINESSAND INDUSTRY
Top three manufacturing industries 1998 2000a 2002b
Food manufacturing Number 3,923 1,299 1,092 Employment (Th ) 208.2 170.3 144.5 Value of output (BP ) 354.6 313.5 307.8 Petroleum refineries Number 5 4 3 Employment (Th ) 1.9 1.1 1.0 Value of output (BP ) 168.3 186.3 213.0 Other chemical products Number 397 444 398 Employment (Th ) 40.0 46.6 45.3 Value of output (BP ) 116.8 145.9 142.9
Indices of key manufacturing establishments 2003 2004 2005c
(1994=100 ) Value of production 204.1 221.8 238.8
Capital increases and withdrawals of corporations and partnerships (MP ) 1999 2000 2001p
Capital increases 91,798.8 60,596.4 26,640.4 Capital withdrawals (13,898.2) 10,027.8 4,505.6
a CPBI reference period is 1999b ASPBI reference period is 2001c as of August
Sources : NSO and SEC.
9
Telephone distribution 2002 2003 2004
Line capacity 6,914,235 6,557,403 6,473,051 Total subscribed lines 3,310,933 3,299,361 3,437,491 Population (Th ) 79,476 81,054 82,652 Telephone density (per 100 population ) 8.70 8.09 7.83 Cellular phone subscribers (Th ) 15,383.0 22,509.6 32,935.9
Internet service 2002 2003 2004 NTC-registered Internet service providers (ISPs) 53 41 43 Estimated number of subscribers 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
Broadcast media 2003 2004 2005 Cable television networks distribution 1,421 1,453 667 Licensed radio stations 184,944 194,734 397,659 Cinema houses Number 690 667 621 Seating capacity 450,605 397,659 394,708
Print media 2002 2004 2005
Newspapers 548 580 645 Magazines 39 49 49 Comics/songhits - 16 18
2002 2003Regular post offices 2,003 2,003
Sources: NTC and PIA.
10 COMMUNICATIONS
CONSTRUCTIONAND HOUSING
Private building construction 2003 2004r 2005a
Residential Number 66,308 73,749 37,789 Floor area (Th. sq. m. ) 7,968.0 8,706.3 4,352.3 Value (MP ) 42,082.6 50,710.3 25,021.9 Nonresidential Number 10,715 11,414 5,511 Floor area (Th. sq. m. ) 5,031.6 5,783.6 2,444.3 Value (MP ) 31,130.2 40,230.3 16,051.5 Addition Number 4,572 4,505 2,484 Floor area (Th. sq. m. ) 608.2 590.9 258.2 Value (MP ) 3,200.7 3,596.2 1,472.0 Alteration and repair Number 14,295 15,757 7,241 Value (MP ) 5,799.7 5,959.1 2,924.8
Housing 1980 1990 2000
Occupied dwelling units (Th ) 8,501 11,018 14,891 Single houses 7,911 9,991 13,065 Duplex 144 332 528 Multi-unit residential 321 644 1,030 Commercial, industrial, and agricultural 38 37 41 Institutional living quarters 1 3 5 Other housing units 1 9 10 Not reported - 3 212
a as of second quarter
Source : NSO, Annual Survey on Local Government Construction, Quarterly Survey on Private Building Construction, and Census of Population and Housing .
11
CRIMEAND DELINQUENCY
Reported crimes 2003 2004 2005a
Philippines 83,704 77,253 39,497 Index crimes 42,687 42,676 22,493 Murder 6,436 6,344 3,358 Homicide 3,983 3,515 1,669 Physical injury 11,847 11,602 6,591 Robbery 7,536 7,558 3,734 Theft 9,801 10,739 5,593 Rape 3,084 2,918 1,548 Nonindex crimes 41,017 34,577 17,004
Crime rate(per 100,000 population ) 2003 2004 2005a
Philippines 103 93 47 Index 53 52 27 Nonindex 51 42 20
Causes of Traffic 2002r 2003 2004 Accidents Total 5,551 16,361 14,202 Driver's error 3,832 4,197 4,319 Drunk driving 85 94 288 Mechanical defect 282 1,995 2,087 Over speeding 156 2,901 1,505 Road defect/under repair 63 782 1,246 Using cellular phone while driving 19 44 160 Hit and run 297 668 733 Bad overtaking 138 2,037 1,538 Over loading 89 1,173 606 Bad turning 57 1,541 560 Self accidents 456 802 605 Others 77 127 555
Aircraft accidents 21 20 23
Maritime accidents 152 482 237
a as of first semester
12
CRIMEAND DELINQUENCY
Policeman to population 2002 2003 2004 ratio 1:710 1:727 1:707
Fireman to population 2002r 2003r 2004 ratio 1:5,461 1:5,501 1:5,749
Reported cases of 2002 2003 2004 violence against women 9,481 8,011 7,383
Reported crimes against 2002 2003 2004 children 8,273 7,316 7,557
Reported cases of drug/ 2002 2003 2004 substance abuse in rehabilitation centers 5,965 8,189 5,787
Average jail population 40,903 48,907 55,919
Male 38,299 44,933 50,800 Female 2,604 3,974 5,119
Incidence of alledged human rights violation 864 1,233 899
Number of kidnap for ransom incidents 66 90 34
Sources: PNP and DND.
13
1990 1995 2000Population (Th ) Total 60,703 68,616 76,504 Male 30,538 34,584 38,524 Female 30,165 34,032 37,980
Institutional Population 138,878 182,493 171,607 Male 92,153 120,083 107,337 Female 46,725 62,410 64,270
Population density of selected highly urbanized cities (persons/km 2 )* 1990r 1995r 2000r
Philippines 202 229 255 Manila 64,049 66,190 63,243 Pasay City 26,312 29,186 25,351 Caloocan City 13,681 18,336 21,104 Quezon City 9,725 11,587 12,660 Iloilo City 7,369 7,965 8,724 Baguio City 3,185 3,946 4,389 Bacolod City 2,238 2,473 2,749 Cebu City 1,938 2,103 2,282 Lucena City 1,878 2,216 2,445 Olongapo City 1,045 972 1,050 Cagayan de Oro City 823 1,038 1,119 Davao City 384 455 469 Zamboanga City 313 361 425
Note : Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.
*Estimated land area used in the computation of density is based on the 2000 estimated land areas certified by the Department of Budget and Management and published by the Land Management Bureau, Department of Environment and Natural Resources
14 DEMOGRAPHY
1990 1995 2000Annual growth rate (%) 2.35 2.32 2.36
1990 1995 2000Average household size 5.3 5.1 5.0
Projected population (Th )*2010 2015 2020
Total 91,979 99,716 107,453 Male 46,279 50,156 54,033 Female 45,700 49,560 53,420
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS1990 1995 2000
Population distribution (% ) Urban 47.02 n.a. 48.03 Rural 52.98 n.a. 51.97
Proportion of persons with disability Male 0.57 0.68 0.61 Female 0.48 0.66 0.62
Sex ratio (number of males per 100 females ) 101.1 101.6 101.4
Age distribution (% ) Children (0-14 years ) 39.6 38.4 37.0 Working age (15-64 years ) 57.0 58.1 59.2 Elderly (65 years and over ) 3.4 3.5 3.8 Voting population (18 years and over ) 53.7 54.6 56.6
* Projection based on the 2000 Census of Population.
Source: NSO, Population Projections, and Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey
DEMOGRAPHY 15
1990 1995 2000Dependency ratio (% ) Total 75.5 72.2 69.0 Youth 69.5 66.1 62.6 Old 6.0 6.1 6.5
2003 2004 2005
Crude birth rate (CBR)* 25.2 24.6 24.1
Crude death rate (CDR)* 5.7 5.7 5.6
Crude rate of natural increase (CRNI)* (% ) 19.5 18.9 18.5
Fertility rate* 3.2 3.1 3.0
* Projection based on the 1995 Census of Population.
Dependency ratio - ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years) in a population. CBR - number of live births per thousand-midyear population. CDR - number of deaths per thousand-midyear population. CRNI - the difference between CBR and CDR.
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey, Population Projections, Census Facts and Figures and 1995 Census-based National, Regional and Provincial Population Projections, Volume II .
16 DEMOGRAPHY
DOMESTIC TRADEAND TOURISM
Commodity flow 2003 2004 2005a
Coastwise Quantity (Th Tons ) 27,028.5 24,566.5 6,876.5 Value (MP ) 352,047.6 404,639.7 87,208.0 Air Quantity (Th Tons ) 39.3 44.6 8.6 Value (MP ) 1,568.8 1,969.2 533.8 Rail Quantity (Th Tons ) 2.1 1.8 0.0 Value (MP ) 61.4 54.4 0.0
2002 2003 2004Number of ports 450 404 397
Visitor arrivals 2003 2004 2005b
Total 1,907,226 2,291,352 1,907,405 Overseas Filipinos 100,324 103,742 88,786 Foreign visitors 1,806,902 2,187,610 1,818,619 Asia 1,062,430 1,274,150 1,077,747 America 444,264 545,867 445,079 Europe 175,618 210,215 174,932 Oceania 106,109 132,186 100,157 Africa 1,442 2,390 1,580 Others (unspecified ) 17,039 22,802 19,124
Tourist receipts 2002 2003 2004 Total (M US$ ) 1,740.1 1,522.7 1,990.8
Average daily expenditures (US$ ) 100.9 88.3 96.0 Foreign visitors 102.9 89.5 96.5 Overseas Filipinos 52.7 48.5 73.6
a as of second quarterb as of September
Sources: NSO, Commodity Flow of the Philippines, and DOT.
17
Schools SY '01-'02r SY '02-'03r SY '03-'04r
Preschool 12,541 14,033 n.a. Government 7,477 8,499 n.a. Private 5,064 5,534 n.a. Elementary 40,763 41,267 41,688 Government 36,234 36,738 37,159 Private 4,529 4,529 4,529 Secondary 7,683 7,893 8,091 Government 4,422 4,632 4,830 Private 3,261 3,261 3,261 Tertiary 1,603 1,626 n.a. Government 389 391 n.a. Private 1,214 1,235 n.a.
Preschool, elementary and secondary enrolment (Th) SY '01-'02 SY '02-'03r SY '03-'04r
Preschool 648 704 n.a. Government 350 391 n.a. Private 298 313 n.a. Elementary 12,826 12,963 12,982 Government 11,917 12,049 12,062 Private 910 914 920 Secondary 5,814 6,032 6,270 Government 4,562 4,791 5,026 Private 1,252 1,241 1,244
Tertiary enrolment (by discipline group ) AY '01-02 AY '02-03r AY '03-04 Total 2,466,056 2,426,976 2,431,378 General 43,627 35,852 41,267 Education and teacher training 439,549 417,619 402,781 Fine and applied arts 8,967 10,186 10,828 Humanities 29,665 29,243 28,534 Religion and theology 7,828 7,642 7,245 Social and behavioral sciences 80,077 73,718 74,731 Business administration and related courses 640,315 617,020 557,859 Law and jurisprudence 19,646 19,428 18,502 Natural sciences 30,451 28,372 26,221
18 EDUCATION
Tertiary enrolment (by discipline group ) AY '01-02 AY '02-03r AY '03-04 (continued ) Mathematics and computer science 262,134 271,294 262,970 Medical and allied sciences 164,000 220,195 321,571 Trade, craft, and industrial courses 4,651 3,209 1,457 Engineering and techno- logy 377,409 35,840 357,514 Architectural and town planning 25,205 25,535 22,008 Agricultural, forestry, fisheries, and veterinary medicine courses 94,900 84,609 78,848 Home economics 6,460 5,788 5,703 Service trades 15,421 15,851 17,347 Mass communication and documentation 30,638 33,882 27,983 Other disciplines 185,113 172,693 168,009
Government teachers SY '02-'03r SY '03-'04r SY '04-'05
Total 456,317 458,113 463,305 Elementary 337,082 337,597 340,231 Secondary 119,235 120,516 123,074
Nonformal education 2002 2003 2004 Completers 136,587 n.a. 39,295
Performance indicators SY '01-'02r SY '02-'03r SY '03-'04 Elementary (% ) Cohort survival rate 67.13 69.84 64.15 Completion rate 66.33 66.85 62.20 Transition rate 96.24 97.70 97.00 Secondary (% ) Cohort survival rate 73.16 65.83 63.11 Completion rate 71.01 59.79 58.22 Transition rate 100.75 105.06 101.71
EDUCATION 19
Simple literacy 1989 1994 2003 ratea (%) (10 years old and over ) 89.8 93.9 93.4 Male 89.8 93.7 92.6 Female 89.8 94.0 94.3
Functional literacy 1989 1994 2003 rateb (%) (10-64 years old ) 75.4 83.8 84.1 Male 74.5 81.7 81.9 Female 76.2 85.9 86.3
Functional education 2001 2002 2004 Enrolees 175,551 149,766 52,880 Completers 154,996 136,587 39,295
a Basic reading and writing skills.b Basic reading, writing, and numeracy skills
Sources: DepEd, CHED, NSO's Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media Survey
20 EDUCATION
ENERGY, GAS,AND WATER
Primary energy consumption by source (Million barrels of fuel-oil equivalent ) 2002 2003 2004
Total 257.48 278.15 282.63 Indigenous energy 127.61 139.18 145.05 Conventional 48.57 58.89 61.34 Oil 1.27 0.14 0.13 Gas 11.20 17.06 15.76 Coal 3.78 6.77 8.76 Hydropower 12.13 13.53 14.82 Geothermal 17.66 16.82 17.73 Condensate 2.53 4.57 4.14 Nonconventional 79.04 80.29 83.71 Bagasse 11.24 11.59 0.13 Agriwastes 67.60 68.45 82.93 Coconut husks and shells 12.15 17.63 28.58 Rice husks 5.05 - - Wood and woodwastes 44.69 45.29 48.27 Charcoal 5.45 5.53 6.08 Other biomass - - - Animal wastes 0.25 - - Others 0.01 - - Others 0.20 0.25 0.65 Imported energy 129.87 138.97 137.58 Oil 103.76 117.65 114.95 Coal 26.11 21.32 22.63
Energy purchased (MERALCO ) 2003 2004 2005a
Volume (GWH ) 26,786.6 27,835.5 13,828.3Value (MP ) 111,640.3 124,564.0 73,551.9
a as of June
21
ENERGY, GAS,AND WATER
Energy sold (MERALCO ) 2003 2004 2005a
Volume (GWH ) 23,834.5 24,660.3 12,116.9Value (MP ) 139,597.0 148,432.1 88,063.9
Status of energization (Electric cooperatives ) 2002r 2003 2004
Municipalities/Cities Coverage 1,454 1,451 1,452 Barangays Coverage 36,080 35,990 36,018 Energized 30,803 31,958 32,950 Connections (Th ) Potential 8,462 8,892 10,702 Energized 5,914 6,259 6,702
Power purchased and sales (Electric cooperatives ) 2001 2002 2003
Purchased (M Kwh ) 8,855 9,606 10,350 Sales (M Kwh ) 7,487 8,102 8,789
Domestic net consumption 2002 2003 2004 of petroleum products (Thousand barrels ) 120,135 119,749 121,709
Petroleum products importation (Thousand barrels ) 34,396 37,046 52,952
Crude oil importation (Thousand barrels ) 93,871 91,309 73,066
a as of June
Sources: DOE, MERALCO and NEA.
22
Contribution to total GDP (% ) 2002 2003 2004
At current prices 2.2 2.2 2.3 At constant 1985 prices 4.0 4.1 4.2
Production 2002 2003 2004
Quantity (Th MT ) 3,369 3,619 3,926 Aquaculture 1,338 1,455 1,717 Commercial 1,042 1,109 1,128 Municipal 989 1,055 1,081
Value (BP ) 113.3 119.9 142.8 Aquaculture 35.4 37.2 48.8 Commercial 39.7 42.0 48.3 Municipal 38.2 40.7 45.7
Foreign trade of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and preparations 2003 2004 2005a
Gross weight (M GK ) Exports 183.6 172.3 118.7 Imports 99.0 85.3 104.1
Value (FOB in M US$ ) Exports 427.4 413.4 292.6 Imports 99.0 37.0 51.9 Balance of trade 328.4 376.4 240.6
1980 2002Commercial fishing operators 2,115 7,146
Municipal fishing operators 581,670b 1,483,445
a as of Octoberb Data on legal form of organization for municipal fishing is no available in 1980 Census of Fisheries.
Sources: NSO and BFAR.
FISHERY 23
2003r 2004 2005a
Total trade (FOB in M US$ ) 76,702 83,720 70,991 Exports 36,231 39,681 33,764 Imports 40,471 44,039 37,227 Balance of trade (4,239) (4,359) (3,463)
Principal exports 2003 2004 2005a
(M US $ ) Electronics and components 24,168 26,726 22,244 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 2,265 2,171 1,920 Ignition wiring sets 507 747 604 Coconut oil 505 578 507 Other products manufactured from materials imported on consignment basis 579 559 471
Principal imports 2003r 2004 2005a
(M US $ ) Electronics and components 20,770 22,242 16,867 Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials 3,766 4,714 5,244 Industrial machinery and equipment 1,601 1,721 1,500 Transport equipment 1,359 1,238 1,340 Iron and steel 1,062 1,219 1,192
a as of October
Source: NSO, Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines
FOREIGN TRADE24
Top trading countries (M US $ ) 2003 2004 2005a
United States 14,663 15,356 12,583 Exports 7,263 7,086 6,027 Imports 7,400 8,270 6,556
Japan 13,408 15,656 12,348 Exports 5,768 7,982 5,923 Imports 7,640 7,674 6,425
Singapore 4,973 6,051 5,026 Exports 2,431 2,631 2,203 Imports 2,542 3,421 2,822
Major economic bloc (M US $ ) 2003 2004 2005a
APEC 60,120 68,290 57,343 Exports 29,548 32,009 27,402 Imports 30,571 36,281 29,941
ASEAN 12,980 15,194 12,934 Exports 6,582 6,838 5,853 Imports 6,398 8,356 7,081
EU 8,896 10,472 8,570 Exports 5,880 6,811 5,673 Imports 3,016 3,661 2,897
a as of October
Source: NSO, Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines
FOREIGN TRADE 25
Trade indices (1995=100 ) 2002r 2003 2004
Quantum index Exports 187.0 174.5 195.0 Imports 138.5 141.0 154.0
Price index Exports 109.0 119.0 126.0 Imports 96.3 100.3 107.0
Value index Exports 201.8 207.7 245.7 Imports 133.5 141.3 164.8
Foreign trade by local port 2002 2003 2004 (FOB value in thousand US$ )
Luzon 29,194,230 66,848,744 76,010,336 Visayas 2,808,214 4,772,580 5,452,236 Mindanao 1,481,288 2,106,385 2,257,161
Source: NSO, Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines .
26 FOREIGN TRADE
Status of land classification 2002 2003 2004
Total land area (M Ha ) 30.0 30.0 30.0
Alienable and disposable 14.1 14.1 14.1 Forest land 15.9 15.9 15.9 Unclassified 1.1 1.1 0.7 Classified 14.8 14.8 15.2 Forest reserves 3.3 3.3 3.3 Timberlands 10.2 10.2 10.2 National parks 0.9 0.9 1.3 Military and naval reservations 0.1 0.1 0.1 Civil reservations 0.2 0.2 0.2 Fishponds 0.1 0.1 0.1
Area reforested (Ha ) 2001 2002 2003 Total 24,847 25,620 15,088 Government 19,927 20,681 13,195 Private 4,920 4,939 1,893
Forest cover (Th Ha ) 2003 Open 4,031 Closed 2,561 Plantation 330 Mangrove 247
Production (Th cu m ) 2002 2003 2004 Log 403 506 683 Processed wood products Lumber 163 246 339 Veneer 205 336 385 Plywood 350 351 386
Source: FMB.
FORESTRY 27
HEALTHAND WELFARE
Projected life expectancy at birth (period ) 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 Male 69.78 70.98 71.98 Female 75.03 76.03 77.03
Leading causes 2000 2001 2002 of mortalityTotal 366,931 381,834 396,297 Diseases of the heart 60,417 63,012 70,223 Cerebrovascular diseases 21,705 23,944 40,515 Malignant neoplasms 36,414 37,832 38,821 Pneumonia 32,637 33,939 34,218 Tuberculosis (all forms ) 27,557 27,351 28,507 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 15,904 16,969 19,320 Accidents 14,049 14,021 14,218 Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 15,098 15,778 14,209 Diabetes mellitus 10,747 12,504 13,922 Assault (homicide) 11,671 12,819 13,267
Leading causes of morbidity 2001 2002 2003
Pneumonia 652,585 734,581 509,274 Diarrheal diseases 845,526 726,310 615,692 Bronchitis 694,836 629,968 604,107 Influenza 499,887 484,388 431,216 Hypertension 318,521 304,690 325,390 Tuberculosis (all forms ) 110,841 114,221 92,079 Diseases of the heart 47,040 52,237 30,398 Malaria 40,543 39,994 28,549 Chickenpox 24,359 28,600 26,137 Measles 24,494 24,639 24,876 Acute lower respiratory tract infection 16,969 19,320 169,069
28
HEALTHAND WELFARE
Leading causes of infant deaths 2000 2001r 2002
All causes 27,714 26,129 23,778 Pneumonia 3,463 3,089 2,700 Bacterial sepsis of newborn 3,174 1,311 1,203 Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of infectious origin 1,207 1,263 1,202 Congenital malformations of the heart n.a. 1,099 1,123 Congenital pneumonia 1,359 1,030 713 Disorder related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified 2,569 560 503 Septicemia 509 401 437 Measles 412 553 417 Meningitis 384 n.a. 402 Respiratory distress of newborn 1,514 444 395
Registered health 2003 2004 2005a
professionals Dentist 1,192 1,039 47,335 Medical technologist 1,836 1,558 49,465 Medical laboratory technician 81 96 3,736 Midwife 1,480 1,818 145,256 Nurse 7,195 10,013 381,411 Nutritionist/dietitian 190 280 12,338 Optometrist 70 55 9,435 Pharmacist 1,654 1,631 52,171 Physician 2,164 2,168 98,210 Physical therapist 1,466 1,143 19,433 Occupational therapist 205 157 2,280 Radiologic technologist 410 253 5,845 X-ray technologist 49 59 8,444
a overall total as of October
29
HEALTHAND WELFARE
2001 2002 2003Barangay health facilities 15,107 15,343 15,605
Health expenditures (MP ) 116,602 117,180 135,959
2002 2003 2004Hospitals 1,738 1,723 1,723 Public 661 662 657 Private 1,077 1,061 1,066
Bed capacity 85,166 85,040 82,775 Public 45,395 45,305 41,933 Private 39,771 39,735 40,842
Bed-population ratio 2002 2003r 2004 (per 10,000 population ) 10.7 10.9 10.4
Contraceptive prevalence rate (% )a 2002 2003 2004
Any method 48.8 48.9 49.3 Modern method 35.1 33.4 35.1 Traditional method 13.8 15.5 14.2
Total fertility rate 3.7 3.5 3.5
Sources: NSO, Family Planning Survey , National Demographic and Health Survey, DSWD and DOH
a Based on currently married women 15-49 years.
Contraceptive prevalence rate is the proportion within a specified population group reporting current use of any method of contraception.
30
HEALTHAND WELFARE
Clients served by DSWD (by clientele category ) 2003 2004 2005b
Families 252,369 63,691 15,918 Women 5,703 5,559 4,232 Children 74,913 81,777 62,750 Youth 56,602 5,091 5,226 Disabled 7,443 10,316 4,960 Older persons 2,016 2,228 1,767
Membership, contributions, and social security benefits granted
GSIS 2002r 2003r 2004p
Membership (M ) 1.47 1.32 1.33 Contributions (MP ) 45,211 46,774 40,174 Benefits (MP ) 25,981 27,559 24,163 Paid Claims (Th ) 437 243 200a
Average per paid claim (P ) 59,331 115,283 120,782
SSS Membership (M ) 24.98 25.75 26.40 Contributions (MP ) 34,188 39,420 43,936 Benefits (MP ) 40,872 42,806 44,882 Paid Claims (Th ) 1,671 1,939a 1,974 Average per paid claim (P ) 24,453 22,076 22,734
HDMF (Pag-ibig Fund) Membership (M ) 5.04 5.34 5.70 Contributions (MP ) 9,968 11,266 12,238 Benefits (MP ) 6,550 3,743 3,528 Average per paid claim (P ) 37,439 30,548 30,228
a Pensioners are accounted for in each reporting period.b as of September
Sources: DSWD, GSIS, SSS and HDMF.
31
INCOMEAND PRICES
Income 1997 2000 2003r
(at current prices ) Annual average family Income (P ) 123,168 145,121 147,888 Expenditure 99,537 118,839 123,690 Saving 23,631 26,282 24,198
Poverty 1997 2000 2003 Annual per capita poverty threshold (P ) 9,843 11,451 12,267 Magnitude of poor families (Th ) 3,983 4,138 3,966 Incidence of poor families (% ) 28.1 27.5 24.7
Prices 2003 2004 2005
Consumer Price Index (2000=100 ) All items 113.8 120.6 129.8 Food, beverages, and tobacco 109.5 116.3 123.8 Clothing 111.4 114.4 118.4 Housing and repairs 117.0 121.4 126.9 Fuel, light, and water 123.2 132.3 156.2 Services 121.6 132.8 148.5 Miscellaneous 111.1 113.5 117.1
Inflation rate (2000=100 ) 3.5 6.0 7.7
Purchasing power of the peso (2000=100 ) 0.88 0.83 0.77
Sources: NSO, Family Income and Expenditure Survey and NSCB.
32
LABORAND EMPLOYMENT
Oct. '04 Jul. '05 Oct. '05p
Total 15 years old and over (Th ) 53,569 54,583 54,797 Labor force participation rate 66.5 64.6 64.8 Employment rate 89.1 92.3 92.6 Unemployment rate 10.9 7.7 7.4 Underemployment rate 16.9 20.5 21.2
Labor force population (Th ) 35,629 35,237 35,496 Employed 31,741 32,522 32,876 Unemployed 3,888 2,715 2,620
Employed persons by class of worker (Th ) 31,741 32,522 32,876 Wages and salary (% ) 51.7 50.1 50.3 Own account (% ) 36.7 37.3 37.0 Unpaid family worker (% ) 11.6 12.6 12.7
Employed persons by major industry sector (Th ) 31,741 32,522 32,876 Agriculture 11,785 11,990 12,175 Agriculture, hunting, and forestry 10,420 10,595 10,767 Fishing 1,365 1,395 1,407 Industry 4,880 4,999 4,886 Mining and quarrying 96 111 116 Manufacturing 3,020 3,068 3,046 Electricity, gas, and water 121 111 108 Construction 1,643 1,709 1,616 Services 15,076 15,534 15,815 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and household goods 5,788 6,064 6,214 Hotels and restaurants 798 859 870
33
LABORAND EMPLOYMENT
Employed persons by major industry sector (Th ) (continued ) Oct. '04 Jul. '05 Oct. '05p
Transport, storage, and communication 2,446 2,419 2,471 Financial intermediation 298 358 337 Real estate, renting and business activities 702 715 735 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 1,450 1,497 1,494 Education 958 1,005 989 Health and social work 361 380 362 Other community, social and personal service activities 809 714 781 Private households with employed persons 1,465 1,521 1,558 Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 2 3
Employed persons by major occupation group (Th ) 31,741 32,522 32,876 Officials of government and special interest organizations, corporate executives, managers, managing proprietors and supervisors 3,551 3,751 3,768 Professionals 1,378 1,421 1,391 Technicians and associate professionals 874 827 871 Clerks 1,360 1,484 1,467 Service workers and shop and market sales workers 2,847 2,963 3,040 Farmers, forestry workers, and fishermen 6,140 6,279 6,267
34
LABORAND EMPLOYMENT
Employed persons by major occupation group (Th ) (continued ) Oct. '04 Jul. '05 Oct. '05p
Trades and related workers 2,836 2,836 2,768 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 2,492 2,430 2,554 Laborers and unskilled workers 10,128 10,396 10,612 Special occupations 135 135 138
Household population 2002 2003 2004 15 years old and over 50,841 52,305 53,569 Male 25,387 26,006 26,711 Female 25,454 26,298 26,858In the labor force 33,674 35,120 35,629 Male 20,516 21,681 22,148Not in the labor force 17,167 17,185 17,940 Male 4,871 4,326 4,563
2003 2004 2005a
Deployed overseas Filipino workers 867,969 933,588 541,201 Land-based 651,938 704,586 420,759 Sea-based 216,031 229,002 120,442
a as of June
35
LABORAND EMPLOYMENT
Deployed land-based overseas Filipino workers by 2003 2004 2005a
country of destination 650,864 704,586 420,759 Africa 8,750 8,485 4,712 Asia 254,520 266,609 154,729 Europe 37,981 55,116 31,852 Middle East 285,564 352,314 216,893 Oceania 1,698 3,023 1,546 The Americas 11,049 11,692 6,426 Trust Territories 5,023 7,177 4,579 Unspecified 46,279 170 22
Remittances (M US$ ) 2003r 2004 2005b
Africa 11.4 3.4 0.8 Asia 894.3 918.3 247.0 Europe 1,040.6 1,286.1 354.7 Middle East 1,166.4 1,232.1 322.7 Oceania 44.5 42.6 11.4 The Americas 4,370.7 5,023.8 1,345.3 Others 50.7 44.0 1.0
a as of Juneb as of first quarter
Sources: NSO, POEA and BSP.
36
MINESAND MINERALS
Production 2002 2003 2004 Metallics Gold (Kg ) 35,848 37,844 35,464 Silver (Kg ) 8,810 9,533 9,315 Metallurgical chromite (DMT ) 2,172 7,713 8,097 Refractory ore (DMT ) 4,744 13,219 70,578 Chemical grade chromite (DMT ) 15,087 20,559 21,543 Copper concentrate (DMT ) 79,213 80,917 70,578 Nickel (beneficiated ore) (Th DMT ) 1,200 963 874 Iron ore (MT ) 2,802 4,962 3,349
Nonmetallics Coal (Th MT ) 1,646 2,029 2,727 Salt (MT ) 460,983 429,160 427,600 Silica sand (MT ) 155,706 170,462 237,300 Sand and gravel (Th Cu. M ) 37,774 36,359 36,133 Cement raw materials Limestone for cement (Th MT ) 18,626 16,432 19,028 Shale clay (Th MT ) 1,523 922 1,316 Silica sand (MT ) 374,979 201,743 170,000 Cement (Th bags ) 334,915 332,384 n.a.
Production value (MP ) 2002 2003 2004
Metallics 20,940.3 27,366.1 29,489.6 Gold 18,009.0 23,845.9 25,595.2 Silver 67.9 81.4 111.6 Copper concentrate 1,493.1 1,950.0 2,204.9 Nickel (beneficiated ore) 1,318.4 1,361.2 1,431.3 Metallurgical chromite concentrate 2.7 0.0 23.3 Metallurgical chromite ore 0.0 0.0 14.3 Chemical grade 24.1 31.1 37.3 Refractory concentrate 24.9 96.0 71.3 Iron ore 0.3 0.5 0.4 Manganese (ore) - - -
37
MINESAND MINERALS
Production value (MP ) 2002 2003 2004 (continued )
Nonmetallics 14,254.6 13,722.1 13,947.7 Coal 1,481.1 1,623.4 2,562.9 Salt (from sea water) 3,226.9 3,004.1 3,255.0 Silica sand 18.5 14.9 20.0 Sand and gravel 6,075.9 5,741.7 5,918.2 Cement raw materials Limestone for cement 1,090.1 1,013.4 1,057.1 Shale clay 96.6 70.6 79.2 Silica sand 64.7 25.8 33.3 Gypsum 27.6 14.1 n.a. Others 2,173.3 2,228.1 1,022.0 Cement (31,937.5) (29,009.2) n.a.
Gross production value 2001 2002 2003 in mining (BP ) 28.7 35.2 41.5
Gross value added in mining (BP ) 10.1 15.2 17.9
Total export of minerals and mineral products (M US$ ) 537 519 638
Sources: DENR and MGB.Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding.
38
At current prices 2003 2004 2005a
Gross National Product 4,591,442 5,167,574 4,150,772
Net factor income from the rest of the world 298,417 341,232 314,044
Gross Domestic Product 4,293,026 4,826,343 3,836,727
Personal consumption 2,988,240 3,344,220 2,711,360 Government consumption 477,411 494,575 389,303 Capital formation 715,236 825,362 592,577 Exports 2,125,368 2,440,954 1,854,202 Less: Imports 2,212,677 2,413,490 1,892,424 Statistical discrepancy 199,448 134,722 181,705
At constant 1985 prices
Gross National Product 1,162,500 1,234,561 943,929
Net factor income from abroad 81,828 88,762 76,670
Gross Domestic Product 1,080,673 1,145,799 867,259
Personal consumption 853,598 903,131 683,978 Government consumption 74,419 74,421 59,191 Capital formation 215,274 235,829 161,111 Exports 464,050 529,621 414,474 Less: Imports 584,423 619,114 471,462 Statistical discrepancy 57,754 21,910 19,967
a as of third quarter
Source: NSCB.
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 39
2002 2003 2004National government (MP ) Revenues 567,141 626,630 699,768
Tax revenue 496,372 537,361 598,014 Taxes on net income and profits 226,501 245,300 278,213 Taxes on property 528 701 750 Real property taxes - - - Transfer taxes 528 701 750 Taxes on goods and services 146,951 157,025 167,697 General sales, turnover or value added taxes 65,932 81,281 80,216 Selective taxes on goods 57,001 56,905 59,530 Selective taxes on services 22,625 17,995 26,468 Taxes on use of goods or permissions to perform activities and others 1,393 844 1,483 Taxes on international trade and transactions 96,630 106,452 122,717 Import duties and taxes 96,250 106,092 122,471 Others 380 360 246 Other taxes 25,762 27,883 28,637 Stamp taxes 14,066 17,793 18,168 Others 11,696 10,090 10,469
Nontax revenue 70,769 89,269 101,754 Nontax revenue proper 69,126 87,504 101,260 Capital revenue 591 567 420 Grants 1,052 1,198 74
40 PUBLIC FINANCE
2002r 2003 2004National government (MP ) Expenditures 777,882 826,498 884,374 Allotment to LGUs 140,540 145,502 147,524 Interest payments 185,861 226,408 260,901 Subsidy 7,584 14,977 14,242 Equity 1,486 2,623 44 Net lending 2,626 5,620 5,690 MDS/Miscellaneous 439,785 431,368 455,973
Local government 2002 2003 2004 Revenues (BP ) 157.1 160.3 173.3 Expenditures (BP ) 145.8 153.2 157.9 Receipts (BP ) 159.4 146.8 -
2001 2002r 2003Internal debt outstanding (BP ) 1,293.9 1,545.7 1,816.9 National government 1,239.6 1,468.4 1,706.9 Government corporations 54.3 77.3 109.9
External debt outstanding 2003 2004 2005c
(in M US $ ) 57,395 54,846 56,047 Banking system 11,246 9,651 10,145 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 4,422 2,721 2,052 Banks 6,824 6,930 8,093 Government banks 3,018 3,229 3,189 Private banks 3,806 3,701 4,904 Foreign 710 977a 1,609 Domestic 3,096 2724b 3,296
(continued )
a Excludes "Due to Head Office Branches abroad accounts of branches and offshore banking units of foreign banks operating in the Philippines which as of December 31, 2003 amounted to US$2.034M and US$2,578M as of December 31, 2004.b Includes US$9 million liabilities of private development bank and rural banks as of December 31, 2004.c as of June
PUBLIC FINANCE 41
External debt outstanding 2003 2004 2005a
(continued ) Nonbanking system 46,149 45,195 45,901 Public 32,059 31,946 32,990 Central Bank-Board of Liquidators 182 101 69 NG and others 31,876 31,844 32,921 Private sector 14,090 13,250 12,911
Notes: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. a as of June
Sources: DBM, BOC, BSP and BTr.
42 PUBLIC FINANCE
Registered motor vehicles by type (Th ) 2003 2004 2005a
Total 4,292.3 4,760.6 4,763.6 Cars 742.7 798.2 758.6 Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) 116.2 141.4 149.7 Utility vehicles 1,570.1 1,647.5 1,572.2 Trucks 255.5 268.0 256.4 Buses 31.3 35.0 29.9 Trailers 23.9 23.1 23.1 Motorcycles and tricycles 1,552.6 1,847.4 1,973.7
Registered motor vehicles by classification (Th ) 2003 2004 2005a
Total 4,292.3 4,760.6 4,763.6 Private 3,389.0 3,795.9 3,826.0 Government 68.4 74.4 74.1 Diplomatic 2.8 4.2 3.1 For hire 830.8 885.0 859.2 Tax exempt 1.2 1.1 1.2
Shipping statistics 2002 2003 2004 Cargo throughput (M MT ) 149.46 146.66 157.37 Passenger traffic (M ) 49.12 51.72 53.04
Airline statistics 2002 2003 2004 Aircraft movement 19,521 21,066 22,056 Number of passengers (Th ) 2,458.4 3,496.3 3,645.3
Light Rail Transit 2003 2004 2005b
Passengers (M ) 107.2 96.9 50.0 Revenue collection (MP ) 1,225.6 1,389.7 708.7
Metro Express Transit 2003 2004 2005b
Passengers (M ) 111.8 122.5 62.8 Revenue collection (MP ) 1,371.5 1,506.7 770.0
a as of Octoberb as of JuneSources: LTO, PPA, MIAA, LRTA and MRTA.
TRANSPORTATION 43
2000 2001 2002r
Registered live birthsa 1,766,440 1,714,093 1,666,773 Male 918,243 891,312 866,521 Female 848,197 822,781 800,252
Crude birth rate 23.1 22.0 21.0 (per 1,000 midyear population )
Registered deathsb 366,931 381,834 396,297 Male 217,404 225,879 232,530 Female 149,527 155,955 163,767
Crude death rate 4.8 4.9 5.0 (per 1,000 midyear population )
Registered marriagesc 577,387 559,162 583,167 Roman Catholic 239,463 220,257 223,256 Civil ceremony 212,413 217,084 229,274 Other religious rites 124,206 120,822 129,750 Islam 693 563 587 Tribal 463 382 289 Unspecified (not stated) 149 54 11
Crude marriage rate 7.4 7.5 7.3 (per 1,000 midyear population )
2001 2002 2003Registered foetal deathsb 9,625 9,341 8,986
2000 2001 2002Infant deaths 27,714 26,129 23,778
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births ) 15.7 15.2 14.3
Maternal deaths 1,698 1,768 1,801
Maternal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births ) 96.1 103.1 108.1
Notes: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. a Totals include cases of undetermined place of birth. b Totals include cases of undetermined place of death. c Totals include cases of undetermined place of marriage
Source: NSO, Health and Vital Statistics Division, Vital Statistics Reports.
44 VITAL STATISTICS
Population (M ) 2003 2005
World 6,313 6,477 Africa 861 906 America 863 888 Asia 3,830 3,921 Europe* 727 730 Oceania 32 33
Area 2003 2005 (per thousand square miles ) World 51,790 51,790 Africa 11,698 11,698 America 15,647 15,647 Asia 12,263 12,263 Europe* 8,876 8,876 Oceania 3,307 3,307
Density 2003 2005 (per square miles ) World 122 125 Africa 74 77 America 55 57 Asia 312 320 Europe* 82 82 Oceania 10 10
* includes the new independent states of the former USSR.
Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2005 World Population Data Sheet
45INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
NEWLY ORGANIZEDPHILIPPINES
Municipal-ities
Philippines 79 117 1,500 41,975
National Capital Region (NCR) 14 3 1,694
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 6 1 76 1,176 Abra 27 303 Apayao 7 133 Benguet 1 13 269 Ifugao 11 175 Kalinga 8 152 Mountain Province 10 144
I - Ilocos 4 8 117 3,265 Ilocos Norte 1 22 557 Ilocos Sur 2 32 768 La Union 1 19 576 Pangasinan 4 44 1,364
II - Cagayan Valley 5 3 90 2,311 Batanes 6 29 Cagayan 1 28 820 Isabela 2 35 1,055 Quirino 6 132 Nueva Vizcaya 15 275
III - Central Luzon 7 12 118 3,102 Aurora 8 151 Bataan 1 11 237 Bulacan 2 22 569 Nueva Ecija 5 27 849
46
(as of December 2005 )
REGION Provinces Cities Barangays
NEWLY ORGANIZEDPHILIPPINES
Municipal-ities
III - Central Luzon (cont.) Pampanga 2 20 538 Tarlac 1 17 511 Zambales 1 13 247
IV-A - CALABARZON 5 11 131 4,011 Batangas 3 31 1,078 Cavite 3 20 829 Laguna 3 27 674 Quezon 1 40 1,242 Rizal 1 13 188
IV-B - MIMAROPA 5 2 71 1,457 Marinduque 6 218 Occidental Mindoro 11 162 Oriental Mindoro 1 14 426 Palawan 1 23 432 Romblon 17 219
V - Bicol 6 7 107 3,471 Albay 3 15 720 Camarines Norte 12 282 Camarines Sur 2 35 1,063 Catanduanes 11 315 Masbate 1 20 550 Sorsogon 1 14 541
VI - Western Visayas 6 16 117 4,050 Aklan 17 327 Antique 18 590
47
(as of December 2005 )
REGION Provinces Cities Barangays
NEWLY ORGANIZEDPHILIPPINES
Municipal-ities
VI - Western Visayas (cont.) Capiz 1 16 473 Guimaras 5 98 Iloilo 2 42 1,901 Negros Occidental 13 19 661
VII - Central Visayas 4 12 120 3,003 Bohol 1 47 1,109 Cebu 6 47 1,203 Negros Oriental 5 20 557 Siquijor 6 134
VIII - Eastern Visayas 6 4 139 4,390 Biliran 8 132 Eastern Samar 23 597 Leyte 2 41 1,641 Northern Samar 24 569 Samar (Western) 1 25 951 Southern Leyte 1 18 500
IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 3 5 67 1,904 Zamboanga del Norte 2 25 691 Zamboanga del Sur 2 26 779 Zamboanga Sibugay 16 389 City of Isabela 1 45
X - Northern Mindanao 5 8 85 2,020 Bukidnon 2 20 464 Camiguin 5 58 Lanao del Norte 1 22 506
48
(as of December 2005 )
REGION Provinces Cities Barangays
NEWLY ORGANIZEDPHILIPPINES
Municipal-ities
X - Northern Mindanao (cont.) Misamis Occidental 3 14 490 Misamis Oriental 2 24 502
XI - Davao 4 5 44 1,160 Compostela Valley 11 235 Davao del Norte 3 8 223 Davao del Sur 2 14 519 Davao Oriental 11 183
XII - SOCCSKSARGEN 4 5 45 1,194 North Cotabato 1 17 543 Sarangani 7 140 South Cotabato 2 10 225 Sultan Kudarat 1 11 249 Cotabato City 1 37
XIII - Caraga 4 3 70 1,308 Agusan del Norte 1 11 250 Agusan del Sur 14 314 Surigao del Norte 1 27 435 Surigao del Sur 1 18 309
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) 5 1 100 2,459 Basilan 6 210 Lanao del Sur 1 38 1,155 Maguindanao 28 481 Sulu 18 410 Tawi-tawi 10 203
Source : DILG, National Barangay Operations Office.
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(as of December 2005 )
REGION Provinces Cities Barangays
REGULARNSO PUBLICATIONS
Annual Poverty Indicators Survey*Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (formerly ASE)*Census Facts and FiguresCensus of Agriculture and FisheriesCensus of Philippine Business and Industry (formerly CE)Census of Population and Housing*Centennial Publication*Commodity Flow of the Philippines*Consumer Price Index in the Philippines *Family Income and Expenditures Survey*Family Planning Survey*Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines*Functional Literacy, Education, and Mass Media Survey*Gender QuickstatHousehold Energy Consumption SurveyIntegrated Survey of Households -- Labor Force*Journal of Philippine StatisticsMaternal and Child Health Survey*MonographsMonthly Bulletin of StatisticsMonthly Integrated Survey of Selected IndustriesNational Demographic and Health Survey*National QuickstatPhilippine Population ProjectionsPhilippine Yearbook*Philippines in Figures*Philippines Input-Output TableProvincial ProfileRegional/Provincial QuickstatSpecial ReleasesSurvey on Children 5-17 Years Old*Survey on Overseas Filipinos*Vital Statistics Report*
Census 2000 (Population by Barangay)*Datakit of Official Philippine Statistics (DATOS)*
*Also in CD-ROM.
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