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®
OGC
The Power of Location Information for Mobile
Presentation at MWC2014
George Percivall
OGC Chief Engineer
@percivall
26 February 2014
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
Power of Location
• “Location targeting is holy grail for marketers”– Sir Martin Sorrell, WPP CEO, MWC 2011
• By measuring the entropy of each individual’s trajectory, we find a 93% potential predictability in user mobility – Limits of Predictability in Human Mobility, Science 2010
• 1st law of geography: "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things.” – Waldo Tobler
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept
• “Spatial Intelligence Architecture for Smart Cities” as a vendor-neutral best practice for any city
• Seamless integration of – GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality,
3D modeling, sensor networks, GPS, IoT, and location services
• Interoperability testing of multiple implementations using an open framework
• Market opportunities through innovations in open standards
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU
OGC®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Innovations in Mobile StandardsWatch this video on OGC’s You Tube Channel:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUtFUGT3VaE&index=18&list=PLQsQNjNIDU862xKukmrpDkkjNI55syDGN
OGC®
OGC Standards for Mobile
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
• GeoPackage• OWS Context• ARML 2 • Open GeoSMS
• Points of Interest• 3D Visualization• IndoorGML• SensorThings
OGC®
GeoPackage and OWS Context for Mobile Geospatial Information
OWS:Context
<Extents><Services><Publisher><Styles>
<Description><…>
OGC Web Services
Source:
http://www.geopackage.org/
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
Augmented RealityOGC ARML 2.0
Graphics from WikitudeSee ARML Standards Working Group
http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/arml2.0swgCopyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC Open GeoSMS
http://maps.google.com/maps?q=25.041,121.521&GeoSMS
Participate in 11:00 am Open GeoSMS event. Come join the festivities to celebrate this important international standard!
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC Points of Interest
• POI Standard development– Began in W3C with OGC participation– OGC Standards Working Group formed to complete work
• Key Use Case– Authoritative source maintains PoIs (Starbucks maintains their PoIs)
– PoI Aggregators offer services (Google offers search on PoI
database)– Consolidators gather PoIs from Authoritative sources using OGC
PoI Spec
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC 3D Visualization
• OSM-3D W3DS in Google Earth
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC 3D Visualization for Mobile
• Fraunhofer’s X3DOM City Viewer in the Web browser and on mobile device
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
CityGML - 3D Urban Models
Source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU
• Urban Planning / Operations• Emergency Mgt / Response• Transportation / Routing / Logistics• Indoor navigation• Retail Site analysis• Sustainable / Green Communities• City Services Management• Noise abatement• Telecommunications placement• Many other uses…
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
www.3d-stadtmodell-berlin.de
OGC®
IndoorGML: Interoperability for indoor navigation
• Builds on existing International standards CityGML and IFC for Building Information Models.
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
Indoor Geo-Portal
Indoor mCommerce
Emergency Control
Services for handicapped persons
Cruise Ship
Hospital
Indoor LBS
Indoor SecurityIndoor Robot
IndoorGML
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC SensorThings for IoT
• Builds on OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) standards that are operational around the world
• Builds on Web protocols; easy-to-use RESTful style • OGC candidate standard for open access to IoT devices
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
http://ogc-iot.github.io/ogc-iot-api/datamodel.html
OGC®
16
The OGC at a Glance
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization; leading development of geospatial standards
• Founded in 1994.
• 470+ members and growing
• 40 standards
• Hundreds of product implementations
• Broad user community implementation worldwide
• Alliances and collaborative activities with SDO’s and professional associations
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Africa, 3 Asia Pacific, 73
Europe 207
Middle East 7
North America 175
South America 4
OGC®
The OGC At A Glance
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization; leading development of geospatial standards
• Founded in 1994.
• 470+ members and growing
• 40 standards
• Hundreds of product implementations
• Broad user community implementation worldwide
• Alliances and collaborative activities with SDO’s and professional associations
Commercial41%
Government18%
NGO9%
Research7%
University24%
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium17
OGC®
Standards Development is not easy!
→ Requires understanding of differences
→ Requires cooperation on a global basis
→ Requires consensus by many organizations
→ Requires give and take
→ Requires certified, repeatable process
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
… and does not exist in isolation Alliance Partners: Critical Resource for Advancing Standards
… and others http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/alliancepar
tners© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
OGC’s Approach for Advancing Interoperability
• Interoperability Program - global, innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program designed to unite users and industry in accelerating interface development and validation, and the delivery of interoperability to the market
• Standards Program – Consensus standards process similar to other Industry consortia (World Wide Web Consortium, OMA etc.).
• Communications and Outreach Program – education and training, encourage take up of OGC specifications, business development, communications programs
• Compliance Program - allows organizations that implement an OGC standard to test their implementations with the mandatory elements of that standard
Rapid Interface
Development
Standards
Setting
Market
Adoption
Testing &
Certification
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
What we need is
• A setting that aligns technology users and providers to work collaboratively
• An agile development environment to develop, test, and validate standards under marketplace conditions
• An effective way to share the costs of developing well-crafted standards that provide concrete foundations for future enterprise architectures
• A repeatable process for building & exercising private-public partnerships to– Accelerate development of emerging concepts– Rapidly demonstrate new mission capabilities– Drive global trends in technology and interoperability
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Interoperability involving geographic data and services is easier said than done….
OGC®
OGC Interoperability Program
Global, innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program designed to unite users and industry in accelerating interface development and validation, and the delivery of interoperability to the market
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Proven Process• Accelerate development,
testing, acceptance and refinement of standards & best practices
Effective Process• Align industry in advancing
standards in state-of-practice IT systems
Repeatable Process• Over 40 initiatives
successfully conducted using proven policies and procedures
Competitive Process• Regularly yielding a high-level
of industry participation and cooperation
Cost effective Process• For sharing expertise and cost
while gaining early marketplace insight and advantage
OGC®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Ingredients for Success
Interoperability
Collaboration
Fast Pace
Agile Developme
nt
International
Expertise
Common Requirement
s
Pooled Resource
s
OGC®
OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept
• “Spatial Intelligence Architecture for Smart Cities” as a vendor-neutral best practice for any city
• Seamless integration of – GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality,
3D modeling, sensor networks, GPS, IoT, and location services
• Interoperability testing of multiple implementations using an open framework
• Market opportunities through innovations in open standards
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU
OGC®
Thank You
George [email protected]
@percivall
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
http://www.opengeospatial.org/ http://www.youtube.com/user/ogcvideo/videos