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The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils ...

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ZoopDog Creations © All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to purchaser’s classroom only. Not for public display or distribution. Additional licenses available. The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils System – Graphic Notes Organizer #1 Companion to PowerPoint presentation #1 In-Class Note-Taking A. In favor of making change, improvement, or reform (usually in society and politics). B. A form of bribery in which an amount of money is negotiated and paid in exchange for services rendered. C. Government agencies that provide services to benefit the community (usually funded through taxes). D. Powerful organizations linked to political parties that controlled local government in many cities in the late 19 th century. E. A law passed by Congress in 1883 establishing the Civil Service Commission, an agency which gave examinations for all federal jobs, basically eliminating the spoils system. F. Also known as the patronage system, where the winning political party filled vacant government positions with family and friends. G. One of the most corrupt and well-known city bosses who was the head of New York City’s Democratic political machine called Tammany Hall in the 1860s and 1870s. _______ William M. Tweed _______ Political machines _______ Social Services _______ Kickbacks _______ Spoils System _______ Pendleton Act _______ Progressives Vocabulary Today’s Thinking Focus Question: How did Progressives fight corruption in government? NAME __________________________________ Period/Section/Mod: ___________ What started the Progressive movement? The Progressive movement worked to eliminate problems caused by: HINT!
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Page 1: The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils ...

ZoopDog Creations © All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to purchaser’s classroom only.

Not for public display or distribution. Additional licenses available.

The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils System – Graphic Notes Organizer #1 Companion to PowerPoint presentation #1

In-Class Note-Taking

A. In favor of making change, improvement, or reform (usually in society and politics).

B. A form of bribery in which an amount of money is negotiated and paid in exchange for services rendered.

C. Government agencies that provide services to benefit the community (usually funded through taxes).

D. Powerful organizations linked to political parties that controlled local government in many cities in the late 19th century.

E. A law passed by Congress in 1883 establishing the Civil Service Commission, an agency which gave examinations for all federal jobs, basically eliminating the spoils system.

F. Also known as the patronage system, where the winning political party filled vacant government positions with family and friends.

G. One of the most corrupt and well-known city bosses who was the head of New York City’s Democratic political machine called Tammany Hall in the 1860s and 1870s.

_______ William M. Tweed

_______ Political machines

_______ Social Services

_______ Kickbacks

_______ Spoils System

_______ Pendleton Act

_______ Progressives

Vocabulary

Today’s Thinking Focus Question:

How did Progressives fight corruption in government?

NAME __________________________________

Period/Section/Mod: ___________

What started the Progressive movement?

The Progressive movement worked to eliminate problems caused by:

HINT!

Page 2: The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils ...

ZoopDog Creations © All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to purchaser’s classroom only.

Not for public display or distribution. Additional licenses available.

The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils System – Graphic Notes Organizer #1 Companion to PowerPoint presentation #1

In-Class Note-Taking

NAME __________________________________

Period/Section/Mod: ___________

How does a political machine work?

1. 2.

3. 4.

What is a kickback?

Explain in your own words what is happening in the pictures above and why this is bad business for taxpayers.

Page 3: The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils ...

ZoopDog Creations © All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to purchaser’s classroom only.

Not for public display or distribution. Additional licenses available.

The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils System – Graphic Notes Organizer #1 Companion to PowerPoint presentation #1

In-Class Note-Taking

NAME __________________________________

Period/Section/Mod: ___________

Politic

al c

arto

on b

y T

hom

as N

ast in

Harp

er's

Weekly

, 1871.

"Who stole the people's money?"

“T’was him!”

Based on your understanding of how the Tammany Ring was set-up, explain the answer to the riddle.

What Do You Think?

The conviction of William M. Tweed energized reformers across the United States. By 1917, over 400 cities across America had restructured their local governments to prevent abuse of governmental power. Explain how these four ideas helped to prevent government corruption.

Wisconsin Idea

Pendleton Act

The Oregon System 17th Amendment

Preventing Government Corruption

Page 4: The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils ...

ZoopDog Creations © All rights reserved by author. Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Electronic distribution limited to purchaser’s classroom only.

Not for public display or distribution. Additional licenses available.

The Progressive Era Unit Political Machines & the Spoils System – Graphic Notes Organizer #1 Companion to PowerPoint presentation #1

Applying My Knowledge

Interpreting visual information from a primary source.

NAME __________________________________

Period/Section/Mod: ___________

Let Us Prey In 1871, New York publically charged “Boss” Tweed with governmental corruption. In public, Tweed appeared calm and stated that he was sure that the “weathering storm will pass.” Many hoped it would lead to the conviction of Tweed and members of his ring.

Additional Info: This political cartoon

shows William "Boss"

Tweed and members of

his ring, Peter B.

Sweeny, Richard B.

Connolly, and A. Oakey

Hall, weathering a

violent storm on a

ledge with the picked-

over remains of New

York City.

PREY = to hunt

PRAY = an expression

of thanks to a deity or

other object of

worship.

1. What play on words is Mr. Nast using with the title “let us PREY”?

2. Why are Boss Tweed and other corrupt officials drawn as vultures in the political cartoon?

3. What do the lightning and rain storm represent in the cartoon? What do the bones and carcasses

(skeletons) represent?

“Let U

s P

rey” D

raw

n b

y: T

hom

as N

ast, S

epte

mber 2

3, 1

871.


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