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The Progressive Movement
The Progressive Movement Video1. What was Progressivism?2. Why did immigrant workers resist
Progressivism? (give 2 examples)3. Why was the clash between
immigrants and Progressives so strong in regards to alcohol use & the saloon?
4. What was a muckraker?5. How did secret ballots change the
power of the boss?6. Why was voter registration
implemented?
The Progressive Movement7. What was The Jungle about?8. What is worker’s compensation?9. Describe Theodore Roosevelt.10. Name some of the reforms of the Roosevelt
administration.11. How did the role of the federal government
change due to the Progressive Movement?12. What was Woodrow Wilson’s stance on big
industry?13. Why was there so much violence against
African Americans in the early 20th century?14. What ended the Progressive Movement?
Vocabulary1. Fredrick Law Olmstead2. Orville & Wilbur Wright3. George Eastman4. Booker T. Washington5. W.E.B. Du Bois6. Ida B. Wells7. Poll tax8. Grandfather Clause9. Segregation10. Jim Crow laws11. Plessy v. Ferguson12. Joseph Pulitzer 13. William Randolph Hearst14. Mark Twain
15. Rural free delivery16. Prohibition17. Initiative18. Referendum19. Recall20. 17th Amendment21. Susan B. Anthony22. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle23. Square Deal24. Conservation25. NAACP26. Bull Moose Party27. Clayton Anti-trust Act28. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Questions:
1. List three (3) important changes in city design, communication, and transportation at the turn of the century.
2. What post-Reconstruction voting restrictions were imposed on African Americans in the South?
3. What were Jim Crow laws?
City Design Communication Transportation
1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
WRITE the questions, then answer!
Questions4. What was the significance in the Supreme
Court case Plessy v. Ferguson? 5. What leisure activities became popular
with Americans at the turn of the century? Spectator sports?
6. How did the nation’s new newspapers attract readers?
7. How did the growth of cities change the way in which goods were sold?
Questions8. How did mail-order catalogs and
advertising contribute to the growth of mass culture?
9. What were the four goals of progressivism? 10. How did reform mayors clean up their
local governments? 11. How did reforms protect children? 12. How did reforms change working conditions?
13. What kinds of political reforms took place at the state level?
NEXT
Questions14. How did the opening of women’s
colleges help create new opportunities for women?
15. How did Susan B. Anthony help the cause of women? 16. What was Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle about?
17. How did Theodore Roosevelt become president and how did he rise to power?
18. What did Roosevelt do to the trusts and railroads?
Questions19. What legislation passed during
Roosevelt’s presidency protected citizens? 20. What did Roosevelt do to protect the
environment? 21. How did Booker T. Washington’s beliefs
differ from the beliefs of WEB DuBois? 22. What did Taft do that angered
progressive Republicans? 23. What events helped Wilson win the election of 1912?
Questions24. What legislation did Wilson use to attack
trusts and monopolies? 25. How did Wilson reform banking? 26. How did women finally win the vote?27. How did America’s entry into World War
I affect the reform movement?
Life at the Turn of the Century
With industrialization came more time for leisure.
Men enjoyed saloons as places to drink, socialize, and discuss politics.
Women enjoyed cabarets and dance halls.
Families attended amusement parks & vaudeville shows.
City parks were popular and were designed to provide an outlet to city life.
The Progressive MovementAs the 20th century began,
government officials and citizens called for reforms in business, politics, and society.
The Progressive Movement was the time period in which massive industrial, political, and societal reforms took place.
1. Homer Plessy 2. Ida Tarbell 3. Booker T. Washington 4. William H. Taft 5. George Eastman 6. muckrakers 7. Pure Food and Drug Act 8. 19th Amendment 9. Henry Ford10. WEB Du Bois 11. 17th Amendment12. Meat Inspection Act 13. Carrie Nation 14. NAACP 15. Robert La Follette 16. Mark Twain
18. Woodrow Wilson 19. Ida B. Wells 20. Florence Kelley 21. The Wright Brothers22. Theodore Roosevelt 23. Fredrick Law Olmstead 24. Progressive Movement 25. Prohibition 26. Upton Sinclair 27. Susan B. Anthony 28. Jim Crow laws
Important People and Terms
It’s Time to Play…
Who Am I?
Directions: You will be assigned a person or thing to
research and present in front of the class You will have 15 minutes to read about
your person/thing & write up your presentation
Your presentation should be NO MORE than 2/3 minutes
Your presentation must include: An introduction statement: “I am….” Some general significant facts about the person/thing Explanation of the significance of the person/thing to the
Progressive Era & U.S. History End with the statement: “Who am I?”
Muckrakers
Journalists exposed much of the government and industrial corruption
These journalists were called “muckrakers”
Homer
Plessy
Plessy v. Ferguson established “separate but equal” doctrine
Segregated facilities are legal as long as they are equal
19th Amendment
Women’s suffrage
NAACP
Founded by WEB DuBois
National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People
19th Amendment
Women’s suffrage
Ida Tarbell
“Muckraker” journalist who revealed the abuses of the
Standard Oil Company
William H. Taft
Progressive President
George Eastman
Developed the Kodak camera
Made photography easy and a hobby
Henry Ford Invented the automobile
and the assembly line Model T came only in
black Paid his workers higher
wages so they could afford a car
Booker T.
Washington
Founder of Tuskegee Institute to train African Americans in vocational
skills
WEB DuBois
First African American to receive a PhD from Harvard
Believed African Americans should become professionals
Carrie Nation
Led the “anti-saloon” movement
Destroyed saloons with her hatchet
Woodrow Wilson
Progressive President
Ida B. Wells
Journalist who led the anti-lynching
campaign
Florence Kelley
Led reform to improve the condition of
working women & children
Wilbur & Orville Wright
First to fly
Theodore Roosevelt
Progressive President
Frederick Law Olmsted
Designed Central Park, New York City
Upton Sinclair
Wrote The Jungle, which exposed the horrific conditions in the U.S. meatpacking industry
Susan B. Anthony
Leader of the women’s suffrage
movement
Plessy v. Ferguson Ida Tarbell Booker T. Washington William H. Taft George Eastman muckrakers Pure Food and Drug Act 19th Amendment Henry Ford WEB Du Bois Clayton Anti-trust Act Meat Inspection Act Carrie Nation
Woodrow Wilson Bull Moose Party Ida B. Wells Florence Kelley The Wright Brothers Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Movement Prohibition Upton Sinclair Susan B. Anthony Jim Crow laws Square Deal Conservation
Important Terms to Know
History of the 20th Century: 1900-1909 1. What was the “burning issue” of the early 1900s?2. What happened to President McKinley at the world
fair?3. Why did the bosses want Roosevelt to be Vice
President?4. What was Roosevelt’s “big stick”?5. Describe the west in 1900.6. Why was the Sears & Roebuck catalog so important?7. Name four ways people entertained themselves
during the early 1900s.8. Where did the teddy bear get its name?9. How did Thomas Edison revolutionize the way
Americans were entertained?