The Prologue to The Canterbury TalesBy Geoffrey Chaucer
Cast of Characters
There are 29 characters included in The Canterbury Tales. Here we will meet all of them.
The Seven Deadly Sins• Keep in mind that people in Chaucer’s time were instructed by church officials to steer clear of particular
vices or sins. The Seven Deadly Sins (the Cardinal Sins) are
• Lust - obsessive, excessive thoughts of sexual desire• Gluttony – overindulgence• Greed – desiring too much (concerning wealth)• Sloth – then it meant apathy, “depression” now it means
laziness• Wrath- anger or hatred• Envy –to lust after something that belongs to someone
else• Pride (vanity) – a desire to be “more important” or “more
attractive” than others Will any characters be guilty of these sins??
The Knight
• good character• kind • generous • fought in holy wars• Humbly-dressed,
despite his high position
• here to give thanks
The Squire• Knight’s son • good fighter, but he
flaunts his status (short skirt, long sleeves)
• Flirty• Enjoys the company of
women - “loved hotly”• Differs from his father by
not being humble• May be here for duty not
to pay homage
The Yeoman
• wears green• carries
swords/dagger for protection
• takes his job very seriously
The Nun• fascinated w/French style
and courtly manners, although it is “counterfeit” – wipes her mouth when she eats (why should a nun care for worldly manners?)
• Cries over a mouse in a trap or when her dog is beat (Ecclesiastics are not supposed to have pets)
• has a good heart, “love conquers all”
• Interested in spiritual love or earthly love?
The Monk• Hunts (which is
forbidden)• well-dressed• has horses and
greyhounds• avoids the holy doctrine
– too busy with worldly things to study religious doctrine
• has a lover’s knot (earthly love?)
• Fat (eats well) = gluttony
The Friar
• hears confessions but charges
• hood = pins and pocket knives to give to girls
• visited taverns• doesn’t bother with poor
because they have no money
• begged for church and kept some of the money
The Merchant
• knew money• Good with trade
importing/exporting)• looked wealthy • really he’s in debt• skilled in business
Oxford Cleric
• “poor college student”• thin horse,• shabby clothes• doesn’t want “secular
employment” takes money from friends
• buys books• prays for the ones
who give him money
The Sergeant of the Law“Lawyer”
• smart • lazy - “less busy”• writes up property
documents • well-dressed• couldn’t “pinch a
comma” from his documents
The Franklin
• house is open to everyone
• endless meat and wine
• highly respected – sheriff
• Justice of the sessions
• Good, generous man
Guildsmen
• Group of skilled workers
• hard-working • were wealthy but they
refuse to allow wealth to spoil them. Their wives want to be rich and be called “Madam”
The Cook• good cook - “could
distinguish London ale by flavor/And he could roast and seethe and broil and fry/Make a good thick soup, and bake a tasty pie”
• has an ulcer on his knee
The Skipper
• rough sailor • scruffy in appearance• stole wine (from
“Bourdeaux”)• captured prisoners
and made them walk the plank
• boat was called the Maudelayne.
The Doctor• based his diagnosis
on astronomy • Had “apothecaries” to
prepare the medicines he prescribed
• smart • didn’t read the Bible • love of gold not of
people
The Wife of Bath• Lusty• tries to appear holy• had 5 husbands
(killed previous 4?)• scarlet hose (color of
passion), red face, gap teeth (sign of promiscuity)
• knew love’s “remedies”
The Parson• “country preacher”• good character• always there for
parishioners• gave of himself, unselfish • hated hypocrisy (“holy”
people who mislead church folk)
• “Christ and His Twelve Apostles and their lore/ He taught, but followed it himself before”
The Plowman
• Parson’s brother • digs dung • faithful to God • helps neighbors, even
after working all day• pay tithes (10% of
earnings to the church)
The Miller• strong • can rip a door off its
hinges• can break a door in
half with his head• wart on nose with hair
growing out of it • cheats his boss out of
oats and grains• plays the bagpipes
The Manciple
• employee that buys provisions
• he did well• he was illiterate, but
could outsmart learned men ( similar to Good Will Hunting)
The Reeve
• someone who manages an estate
• was feared• Scrupulous, “picky”• has money• buys present for boss
The Summoner• Summons people to court
(ecclesiastical and civic court)
• had carbuncles (pimples filled with pus) – his face scared children
• “Questio quid juris” on his tag - “What is the point of the law?” This contradicts his position because he works for the law but doesn’t care for the law
• Allow prisoners to exchange wine for women
The Pardoner• Delivered pardons• sang well • Had “rat tails” (suggests
that he is a rat, sneaky)• had trash as “holy relics”
– Pillow-case = Mary’s veil– Fragment of a sail = from
Saint Peter’s boat where Jesus walked on water
– Pigs’ bones• made money off of poor
country parsons - “made monkeys of the priest and congregation”
The Host• proposes a contest of 2
stories on the way to Canterbury and 2 stories returning. The stories must be both moral and entertaining. The Host will be the judge. The contest is proposed at the Tabard Inn and the winner gets dinner.