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The Public Sector and Integrated Operations
Dr. Thore Langeland Manager IO, OLF October 22, 2010 [email protected] +47-90951756
Agenda The public sector and the industry has common data challenges
Semantic Web Information and knowledge management The Semantic Days conference Semantic Network
OLF’s Integrated Operations Generation 1 and 2 Way of working Achieving generation 2
o Repository o Importance of data o Ontology o Reference IT architecture
POSC Caesar Association (PCA)
E&P Information Management (EPIM)
Summing up
2
The public sector and the industry have common data challenges
Semantic Web “Here in the early part of the 21st century, the Web is still in its infancy and the scope of unsolved digital data challenges is simply enormous.
To many in the software industry, myself included, it seems inevitable that the next great Web revolution must address these universal acknowledged data problems.
The Semantic Web is a revolutionary path forward for data processing and metadata specifications, it will have an exceptionally broad impact on every aspect of all types of software.”
Semantic Web is build on two languages (Recommended 2004): • Resource Definition Framework (RDF) • Web Ontology Language (OWL)
Semantic Web of today has scaling issues
Web generations: Web 1.0 Documents Web 2.0 Human (Facebook, Utube, Twitter, LinkedIn, …) Web 3.0 Software (Semantic Web) (2010-2020?) Web 4.0 Operating system for applications
Jeffrey T. Pollock in “Semantic Web for Dummies”, 2009. 4
Information and knowledge workers
There is a huge lack competence in semantics. Organizations with some competence
Det Norske Veritas Computas University of Oslo POSC Caesar Association (PCA) Statoil SINTEF Vestlandsforskning University of Stavanger . …
5
Future information workers
Business analysts
Corporate librarians
Information architects
Taxonomists
Ontologists
Data stewards
Database architects
Semantic Days conferences – 2006-2011 Board of Directors University of Oslo Norwegian Armed Forces Brønnøysund Registers TEKNA POSC Caesar Association (PCA) E&P Information Management (EPIM) OLF
Advisory Board Chair Professor Arild Waaler, UiO
Program Committee Chair David Norheim, Computas Co-Chair Jan Richard Sagli, Statoil Public sector Chair Terje Grimstad, Karde
• Difi • Skattedirektoratet • Helse • Brønnøysund Registrene
Industry Chair Frederic Verhelst, Epsis Research and education Chair Demitri Roman, Sintef
Secretariat General Manager Nils Sandsmark, PCA
6
Semantic Days is an international yearly conference where the public sector and the industry for 5 years have addressed open data and collaboration together with research institutions and universities.
Next year conference: Semantic Days 2011, June 7-9, 2011, Oslo
Title: Open up your data
Formal invitation to the Minister of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs (FAD) to open the conference will be sent.
www.semanticdays.org
Jon Atle Gulla, Professor, NTNU
Chunming Rong, Professor, UiS
Arild Waaler, Professor, UiO
ISO 15926 and Semantic Technologies Network sponsor by GDF SUEZ E&P Norge
Tromsø
Trondheim
Sogndal
Bergen
Oslo
Stavanger
Kristiandsand
12 6 19 24 25 6
62 °
60 °
58 °
T rondheim Kristiansund
Ber gen Oslo
Stavanger
Harstad
5 5
10 15 16 17 18
26 27 32 31 29 34 33 35
6202 6203 6204 6205 36
70 14
12 10
20 22 ° 24 26 ° 18
16
72
74 7120 7122
67 65
6 °
Rolf Nossum, Professor, UiA
Andreas L. Opdahl, Professor, UiB
Anders Andersen, Associate Professor, UiTrø
Terje Aaberge, Vestlandsforsking
OLF’s Integrated Operations
Bergen!
Trondheim!
Aberdeen" Control room
External experts External experts
Collaboration rooms
Stavanger"
Integrated Operations A new and more cost-efficient, ICT supported operation concept
Operator’s onshore operation centre
Better and faster decisions Streamlined delivery
chains
Vendor’s onshore operation centre
Real time data
10
Integrated Operations (IO) Generation 1 and 2
Time 2010 2015 2005
Generation 1 • Integrated onshore and offshore centers
• Continuous onshore support
Integration across onshore and offshore
Traditional processes • Self-sustainable fields • Specialized onshore units • Periodic onshore support
Limited integration
Generation 2 • Integrated operation centers of operators and vendors
• Heavily automated processes • 24/7 operation
Integration across companies
Potential
IO has a potential of NOK 300 billions
on the NCS
IO is real time data onshore from offshore fields and new integrated work processes
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Integrated Work Processes
Areas addressed by OLF
Fiber cable
Integrated operation centers
© ©
Operators Vendors
Communication
Data Quality
Potential & consequences
Digital Services
Floater
Oil platform
Subsea I. The information highway
II. Awareness
III. Knowledge industry
IV. Overall business case
Information security
R&D on competence and digital products
and services
Sensors
Organization established
Steering Group Integrated Operations
Implemetations Quality Information
Information Security
Digital Infrastructure
Communication
Consultants
Potential & consequences
R&D and competence
Requirements Requirements Requirements
Opportunities Opportunities Opportunities
Information Strategy for IO
Vendor
Vendor
Smarter data
Field data Health, safety,
environment Seismic
Drilling & Completion Reservoir & production
Operation & maintenance
Logistics Transportation
Common XML schemas
Smarter solutions
Operator
Web portals Web services
Semantic Web Infrastructure for web services
Oil & Gas Ontology1) Based on ISO 15926
An efficient pipeline for real-time data transfer
1)Ontology = A hierarchical data structure containing concepts, relationships, properties and rules for a specific domain
Information sharing
Repository Work
Process SOURCE
Well defined data according to ISO 15926
Classification: Internal 2010-09-27Classification: Internal Status: Draft
Classification: Internal 2010-09-22Classification: Internal 2010-09-15 15 - Classification: Internal (Restricted Distribution) 2010-04-19
Business Drivers RTV - MapIT • The MapIT project will deliver standardised data access independent of data source
technology to any data subscriber
• The RTV project will deliver information work spaces for data visualisation and collaboration to Petec and OMM domains
• The two projects will deliver:
– Standardised information to support safer, better and faster decisions for work processes
– Standard visualisation and collaboration across assets
– A platform to enable continuous change
– Support tools for to new operating model
– Enablers for creative and innovative Industrial IT tools
GODI - Global Operation Data Integration RTV - Real Time Visualisation MapIT- Master project IT
MapIT RTV
TI
SAP
IMS
DBR
IMS
GODI
DATA INFORMATION
OLF has focus on data
Data Domain - OLF has focus on terminology (ISO 15926) (3 levels of data integration
- Dictionary - Taxonomy - Ontology)
IT - OLF has focus on transformation and routing (Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and iRing)
Availability and quality of data is the basis for:
work processes operational decisions
17 17
Information quality
Information quality A common dictionary
(HSE, drilling, development, production, logistics, operation and maintenance)
Deployments Daily Drilling Report Daily Production Report Monthly Production Report Yearly Environmental Report RFID deployment
• Personnel • Container • Drill string • Equipment
EqHub – a common database for standard equipment
Semantics and IT architecture
This approach avoids the exponentially growing complexity of integrating applications by using the oil & gas ontology as a reference for mapping
The reference IT architecture developed by OLF is an open infrastructure for loosely-coupled integrated applications based on service orientated principles
Main Objective for IO in the High North (2008-2012)
Main objective: Demonstrate a reliable digital platform for Integrated Operation Generation 2 (IO G2) Requirements: Come from use cases within Drilling & Completion Production & Reservoir
management Operation & Maintenance
Key element: Handling of real-time data across applications, disciplines, locations and organizations
Project set up and activity leads
© 2007 IBM Corporation
Integrated Information Framework (IIF) Purpose
Provide a basis for standardization of processes and applications across facilities
Real - time IT integration solution
• Facility specific processes
• Operation & expert centers
Integrated Information Framework (IIF) • Standardized access to information
• 3rd party applications
• Many different well management, DCS, asset management, IMS and other systems
• Standardized processes
Plant
Enterprise
OLF and IBM – Almost equal information strategies IBM OLF
IBM’s IIF
Target architecture
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PCA’s RDS (ISO 15926)
Classes & Relations
MIMOSA’s Registry
Assets & Systems (Individuals)
Information Service Bus (ISBM) OpenO&M, PCA, iRING
Maintenance Operations
Production Development Drilling
Environment Safety
Registration
Classification
Users
Providers
Data Historian Data
Historian Data
Historian
EqHub
EPIM’s Equipment Catalogue
Applications
RFID Global unique
identification Number (GUID)
POSC Caesar Association (PCA)
POSC Caesar Association (PCA)
PCA was established in 1997
In 1997 PCA initiated: ISO 15926 “Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities”
PCA has focus on the development, maintenance and enhancement ISO 15926
More information: http://www.posccaesar.org/
General Manager Nils Sandsmark
Part 2 Data Model
Part 4 Reference Data
Part 7 Templates
Natural Language Grammar
Dictionary & Thesaurus
Phrase, Sentence, Paragraph, Verse,
Rhyme, Lyric
ISO 15926 “Parts” Analogy
Part 9 Façades
“Reading”
Paper, Book, Website
Part 8 RDF/OWL
http://www.posccaesar.com/
ISO 15926 reference data: At its simplest
RDL
ISO 15926
Company “EPC”
Company “Supplier”
Reference Data Library (RDL)
Exchange or Communicate map map
Internet
The RDS/WIP
R e a l i z i n g O p e n I n f o r m a t i o n I n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y"
The iRING
ISO 15926 Realtime Interoperability Network Grid
EPC
Owner Operator
RDS/WIP EPC
Supplier
ISO 15926
ISO 15926
Supplier
Supplier
Job Site
iRING – A “Round the Clock” Project!
Dow
Bechtel
Bechtel
DNV
NRX
Bentley
Emerson
CCC
Fluor
CCC Hatch
Hatch
TCS
DuPont Emerson
Intergraph
Bentley
Fluor
R e a l i z i n g O p e n I n f o r m a t i o n I n t e r o p e r a b i l i t y"
Zachry
Least Compliance
Greatest Compliance
ISO
-159
26
Ope
nO&
M
Least Ambiguity
Greatest Ambiguity A
mbi
guity
Sca
le
Interoperability as reducing ambiguity
• Because we focus on doing business much information may be implicit or ambiguous when we exchange or integrate information
• Ambiguity when exchanging and integrating information represents risk, requiring effort to resolve.
• The higher the ambiguity, the higher the risk & cost.
• When new business uses or interfaces arise, new ambiguities may be significant, and the costs & risks may be repeated.
• Ambiguity = Lifecycle Cost & Risk
I’ll just give you my data and you’ll work it out.
ie ”not my problem”
If we use semantic-web, technology maybe we could
automate this more ? ie “iRING technology”
OK, let’s at least agree to use the same terms.
ie “common dictionary”
Would it help if I told you how I was using the data ? ie “usage patterns &
templates”
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Systems Engineering
AP 233 RISK
Management
Unique Identifiers
UID RFID
Supply Chain transactions
ASD 2000M
ASD 3000L
Logistics Support Analysis
TLSS
Def Std 00-60
Requirement management
AP 233
PLCS project scope
Exploration and Production Information Management Association (EPIM)
E&P Information Management Association (EPIM)
OLF initiated EPIM and its content:
EPIM was established by and for the operators on the NCS for managing common industry solutions such as:
LicenseWeb AuthorityWeb EnvironmentWeb EqHub
Furthermore, EPIM has the administration of the content (semantic) and the format of the XML schemas used for:
Daily drilling report (ISO 15926 - taxonomy) Daily production report (ISO 15926 - taxonomy) Monthly production report (ISO 15926 - taxonomy) Yearly environmental report (ISO 15926 – taxonomy)
www.epim.no
35
EqHub - the concept pre-qualified information delivered once and for all
Operators contract specifications to reflect EqHub requirement
Operators aligned with same information requirements
Information is structured according to ISO 15926
EqHub certified information pre-approved by operators
EqHub is owned and operated by EPIM
EqHub will use a membership funding model (ref. Achilles)
36
The EqHub’s content is for the oil and gas industry
Most important offshore prospective areas are: Brazil Gulf of Mexico and Alaska Vest coast of Africa North Sea Offshore Australia Asia – several areas Barents Sea
Established dialogues with representatives for Achilles and PCA in Rio de Janeiro and Perth
37
Deployment RFID in oil and gas industry
Deployment of RFID in oil and gas – an OLF Guideline for:
Personnel Containers Drill strings
Mobile equipment Fixed equipment
The guideline is based on ISO standards
ISO 15926
Summing up
Integrated Operations reduce risks The Norwegian Snorre Field had
an uncontrolled leakage of gas from a well in 2004
Maintenance of a well A kick occurs and huge amount
of gas leaks into the ground close to the sea bottom
The gas is also filling up the water below floating platform
Quite a few decisions were not according to regulations and good practices
It serious event that could have been a new Piper Alpha accident
39
Terje Overvik Senior Executive Vice President, Statoil
(2006)
“The Snorre event would not have happened if Integrated Operations had been implemented”
Integrated Operations reduce risks
40
IO provides:
Transparency Real time information
shared offshore/ onshore
Improved work processes Onshore deciding Offshore executing
Integrated Operations
IO is access to offshore information in real time onshore
IO is integrated work processes across drilling, production, operation and maintenance in real time
IO is safer, cleaner, faster and better decisions
IO has a potential of at least $ 50 billions on the NCS
IO is a quiet revolution that has changed offshore operations already and more will come with IO G2