8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

1/12

The Reality of the ResurrectionBYRICHARD D. DRAPER

Though the Resurrection was an event amply witnessed and

taught, its truth is largely discounted or misunderstood in

todays Christian world.

Throughout the Church, the sublime message He is risen! He is risen! (Hymns, 1985, no. 199)

is sung with ringing conviction born of deep and abiding faith. Certainly no doctrine is more

central to the gospel ofJesus Christ, for it was both taught and testified to by the Lord himself.

Yet, surprisingly, the Lords physicalresurrectionis strange doctrine to much of the Christian

world. Even the Lords chosen disciples found it hard to accept this fundamental truth.

Consequently, their turn from disbelief to full embrace of the doctrine strengthens the witness

of the Resurrection contained in the four Gospels. Against forceful cultural influences that

fostered their initial incredulity, these disciples gained unwavering conviction that remains a

vital basis of evidence in the Saviors literal resurrection.

An Anti-Resurrection Mentality

A brief look at the cultural influences pressing on early Christianity shows how formidable were

the challenges facing this religion, especially its belief inChrists physical resurrection. A

dominant cultural feature of the Mediterranean world and western Asia at that time was

Hellenism. This rapid spread of Greek culture and ideas began in 331 B.C., when Alexander the

Great of Macedonia conquered the Persian Empire (of which the land of Judah was a part).

Strong strains of Hellenism persisted for centuries, even among the Jews under later Roman

rule.

The Hellenistic mind-set found the idea of a resurrection strange indeed. Many a Greek or

Roman would have had little difficulty believing that a god had sired a son, for their

mythologies supported the idea. Also, belief in prophecy and portents was widespread,1as were

reports of miracles and those who performed miracles.2The idea that a mortal could become as

http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#pop_001-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#pop_001-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#pop_001-94904_000_011http://mormon.org/jesus-christhttp://mormon.org/jesus-christhttp://mormon.org/jesus-christhttp://lds.org/ensign/2000/05/resurrection?lang=enghttp://lds.org/ensign/2000/05/resurrection?lang=enghttp://lds.org/ensign/2000/05/resurrection?lang=enghttp://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote1-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote1-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote1-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote2-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote2-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote2-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote2-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote1-94904_000_011http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://lds.org/ensign/2000/05/resurrection?lang=enghttp://mormon.org/jesus-christhttp://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#pop_001-94904_000_011

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

2/12

the gods was not difficult for many to accept,3and there were precedents for both men and

gods dying and coming back to life.4

But the idea that a mortal could rise from the dead and enter eternal life with a physical body

had little precedent. Much of the Hellenistic world denied the reality of any kind of resurrection,

let alone a physical one. The Greek rejection of the physical body made the idea of a

resurrection of that body abhorrent. Some believed that mortals had been resuscitated from

death, but these isolated incidents were a mere postponing of eventual death.5There simply

was no room in the Hellenistic world view for belief in any kind of a general resurrection at the

end of world history.6

In view of this cultural setting, it is easy to understand the Athenian reaction to the Apostle Paul

when he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection (Acts 17:18). The crowd responded

by calling him a babbler who set forth strange gods (Acts 17:18). When Paul later gave his

unknown god sermon (Acts 17:2231), the people listened intently until he spoke of the

Resurrection, at which point some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again on this

matter (Acts 17:32). In the end, the doctrine of the Resurrection found few Greek adherents.

Samaritan and Jewish belief, especially that of the Sadducees, followed suit. Despite biblical

precedent for the resuscitation of dead peopleElijah and Elisha each had raised a boy from the

dead (see1 Kgs. 17:1723;2 Kgs. 4:1837)these groups totally rejected the concept of a

corporeal and eternal resurrection (seeMatt. 22:23). The Pharisees were the exception (seeActs

23:68). They made belief in a literal resurrection a point of doctrine, claiming that the coming

Messiah, who held the key to life, would exercise that power when he came. Because of this

sects popularity, many Jews began to accept the idea of a physical resurrection. But a strong

contingent continued to reject it, and the belief never became universal.

Pauls frustration in trying to teach both Jews and Gentiles about Christs death and

resurrection shows in his statement WepreachChrist crucified, unto the Jews a

stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness (1 Cor. 1:23). Though centered on the

crucifixion, Pauls declaration also has direct bearing on the Jewish reaction to the Christian

witness to the Lords resurrection.

Some Early Christians Rejected the Physical

ResurrectionThe Jewish Apostles had to continually battle against an anti-resurrection mentality that kept

pushing its way into the Church. Paul asked the Corinthians, Now if Christ be preached that he

rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? (1 Cor.

15:12.)

http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote3-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote3-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote3-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote4-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote4-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote4-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote5-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote5-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote5-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote6-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote6-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote6-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.32?lang=eng#31http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.32?lang=eng#31http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.32?lang=eng#31http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/22.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/22.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/22.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://lds.org/library/display/0,4945,8057-1-4424-1,00.htmlhttp://lds.org/library/display/0,4945,8057-1-4424-1,00.htmlhttp://lds.org/library/display/0,4945,8057-1-4424-1,00.htmlhttp://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/1.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/1.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/1.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/1.23?lang=eng#22http://lds.org/library/display/0,4945,8057-1-4424-1,00.htmlhttp://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/23.6-8?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/22.23?lang=eng#22http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/2-kgs/4.18-37?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/1-kgs/17.17-23?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.32?lang=eng#31http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.22-31?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/17.18?lang=eng#17http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote6-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote5-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote4-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote3-94904_000_011

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

3/12

To combat the growing heresy, Paul cited multiple witnesses of the Resurrection. The risen

Lord, he stated, was seen of Cephas, then of the Twelve:

After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part

remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

And last of all he was seen of me (1 Cor. 15:58).

The apostolic fathers, writing at the close of the first century, fought the same tendency.

Ignatius bore forceful testimony to the Smyrnaeans and Trallians that Christ rose with a real

body. I know, he cried, that Christ had a body after the resurrection, and I believe that he still

has.7But such doctrine was not popular. Many second-century converts to Christianity were

Hellenists or Neoplatonists, both of whom could not imagine a God contaminated by the flesh.

This tendency derived from the influence of Docetism, which taught that the suffering of the

earthly Savior was apparent rather than real, since even his flesh was believed to be illusionary.

Origen was one of the most vocal of these opponents of the Resurrection. He rejected outright

the idea that Christ could have risen with a physical body. The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost live

without bodies, he insisted. That being the case, bodies will be dispensed with in eternity,

there being no need for them. To be subject to God is to have no need of a body.8Jerome,

writing a century and a half later, reported that the debate was still raging.9

By the time of Augustine, the Resurrection was a major point of contention within the Christian

community. Augustine observed: Nothing has been attacked with the same pertinacious,

contentious contradiction, in the Christian faith, as the resurrection of the flesh. On the

immortalityof the soul many Gentile philosophers have written that the soul is immortal:

when they come to the resurrection of the flesh, they doubt not indeed, but they most openly

deny it, declaring it to be absolutely impossible that this earthly flesh can ascend to Heaven.10

The acceptance of Greek philosophy, especially Neoplatonism, was the main contributor to

some early Christians denial of the Resurrection. This philosophical distrust of things of the

flesh has continued into modern Christianity despite the fact that the Lords physical

resurrection is a central fact of the apostolic witness.

Disbelief among Modern Christians

Today many Christian scholars reject the doctrine of the Saviors physical resurrection.11One

widely used college textbook on the New Testament proclaims: We need to keep in min d that

the empty tomb was an ambiguous witness to the resurrection. It attests the absence of the

body, but not necessarily the reality or presence of the risen Jesus.12

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote7-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote7-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote7-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote8-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote8-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote8-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote9-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote9-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote9-94904_000_011http://lds.org/study/topics/immortality?lang=enghttp://lds.org/study/topics/immortality?lang=enghttp://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote10-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote10-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote10-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote11-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote11-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote11-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote11-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote10-94904_000_011http://lds.org/study/topics/immortality?lang=enghttp://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote9-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote8-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote7-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.5-8?lang=eng#4

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

4/12

Thus the scriptural witnesses of the risen Lords appearances are important, standing as clear,

unimpeachable testimonies against those who deny the reality of the Saviors physical

resurrection. The textbook goes on to say that these traditions present a varied picture insofar

as they portray the mode of Jesus resurrection. Jesus ate with the disciplesthey could see and

touch the marks of the nails; but he could go through closed doors and vanish from their sight.

It is a misnomer to speak of the physical resurrection. Paul claimed that the appearance to him

was of the same nature as the appearances to Peter, the twelve, and so on (seeActs 9:19;Acts

22:411;Acts 26:918), but how could that be a physical appearance? Indeed, in the same

chapter of 1 Corinthians, he describes the resurrected body as a spiritual, not a physical, body

and says that flesh and blood (that is the physical body) cannot inherit the kingdom of God (1

Cor. 15:50; cf.1 Cor. 15:3558).13

Note that the authors completely ignore the Lords statement as recorded by Luke, Handle me

and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones,as ye see me have (Luke 24:39, emphasis

added), nor do they explain what Paul meant when he stated that the resurrected body was

spiritual.14

The Savior Taught a Physical Resurrection

From the outset of his ministry, the Lord made it clear there would be a resurrection involving

his physical body. When challenged by rulers demanding some sign of his authorization to clear

the temple of profane vendors and money changers, Jesus declared, Destroy this temple, and

in three days I will raise it up.

Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up inthree days?

But he spake of the temple of his body (John 2:1921).

Although during his mortal ministry the Lord often introduced to his disciples the subject of his

death and resurrection, it was not until after his death that they comprehended his words (see

John 2:22).

In a public discourse, Jesus taught openly the idea of his resurrection: I lay down my life, that I

might take it again.

No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have

power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father (John 10:1718).

At this many cried out, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? (John 10:20.)

http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote12-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote13-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote13-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote13-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.39?lang=eng#38http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.39?lang=eng#38http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.39?lang=eng#38http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote14-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote14-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote14-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.22?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.22?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.20?lang=eng#19http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.20?lang=eng#19http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.20?lang=eng#19http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.20?lang=eng#19http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/10.17-18?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.22?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19-21?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote14-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.39?lang=eng#38http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote13-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.35-58?lang=eng#34http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/1-cor/15.50?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/26.9-18?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/22.4-11?lang=eng#3http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/acts/9.1-9?lang=eng#0

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

5/12

Even the Twelve, when Jesus attempted to prepare them for his upcoming death and

resurrection, were confused by the seemingly strange doctrine that they [the Gentiles] shall

scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again (Luke 18:3133). This

teaching is straightforward, yet Jesus disciples understood none of these things: and this

saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken (Luke 18:34).

Note Lukes insistence on a complete lack of comprehension on the part of the disciples. His

comment that the Lords sayings were hid from them does not mean that the Lord deliberately

veiled his teachings on the Resurrection. He taught the idea often enough that it is evident that

he was trying to make the doctrine clear. But the idea was too foreign for his disciples to readily

accept.

After recording Jesus as saying The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they

shall kill him; and after that he shall rise the third day, Mark adds, but they understood not

that saying, and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:3132). This account suggests that the

disciples heard the doctrine but chose not to inquire into it, while Matthews version suggests

there was at least limited understanding: Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be

betrayed into the hands of men:

And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding

sorry(Matt. 17:2223; emphasis added; see alsoMatt. 16:2122).

The Gospel narratives agree that before the Lords resurrection, the disciples did not

comprehend the doctrine. They understood that he would go to Jerusalem and there die, but

they do not seem to have grasped what would happen after that. Yet after they had received an

outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost, the Apostles were able to view the Resurrection with new

eyes. In stressing the disciples difficulty in accepting the Resurrection, the Gospel record

reinforces its authors integrity and credibility; for only after they had become sure believers in

the Resurrection themselves would they embrace and proclaim it as verily true.

Witnesses to the Lords Interment

This background is vital in helping us understand why the gospel writers wrote as they did. The

four Gospels are more testimonial in nature and purpose than they are biographical and

circumstantial. Although they are each unique, independent witnesses of the Lords divinity andsaving ministry, they stand together in forthright attestation of the good news of the

Resurrection.

Each Gospel writer stresses that the Savior truly died. Matthew notes that in addition to Joseph

of Arimathaea, three women were present when the Lord was buried. We also learn from this

account that Joseph carefully wrapped the body in preparation for burial, placed it in the tomb,

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.34?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.34?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.34?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/16.21-22?lang=eng#20http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/17.22-23?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/9.31-32?lang=eng#30http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.34?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/18.31-33?lang=eng#30

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

6/12

and personally rolled a large rock over the opening, after which some of the women lingered

(seeMatt. 27:5661).

Matthew further relates that on the next day, a delegation of Jewish rulers asked Pilate for

permission to set a guard around the tomb, saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said,

while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.

Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come

by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last

error shall be worse than the first.

Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.

So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch (Matt.

27:6366).

Here is a clear indication that these men remembered well and interpreted correctly the Lords

statement made nearly three years earlier: Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it

up (John 2:19; see alsoMark 14:58). Matthews account shows first, that there could have been

no tampering with or removal of the body, and second, that the Lord did not somehow

resuscitate and escape from the tomb on his own.

Marks and Lukes accounts parallel Matthews, even to the point of Josephs rolling the stone

across the tombs entrance after the women had witnessed where [the Lord] was laid (Mark

15:4247;Luke 23:5056).

Johns account varies somewhat, noting that a soldier pierced Jesus in the side with a spear to

assure his death and that Nicodemus helped Joseph clothe the body and place it in the

sepulchre (seeJohn 19:34, 3842). Although no mention is made of the presence of women or

of sealing the tomb with a stone, John satisfies the need for more than one witness by noting

that Joseph was not alone in his preparations.

Taken together, the Gospels leave no doubt that the Savior actually died and was buried. The

spear thrust, the wrapping of the body, the sealing of the tomb, the presence of more than one

person at the time of and after the burial amply witness to the actual death of the Lord.

The Empty Tomb

Only two facts connected with the Resurrection are common to all four Gospel narratives: that

the tomb was empty and that Mary Magdalene was either the first or among the first to see it.

Matthew writes that before Mary and the otherMary had reached the tomb near dawn, an

angel descended in glory, frightening the guards into immobility, and rolled back the stone.

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/14.58?lang=eng#57http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/14.58?lang=eng#57http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/14.58?lang=eng#57http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/19.34,38-42?lang=eng#33http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/23.50-56?lang=eng#49http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/15.42-47?lang=eng#41http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/14.58?lang=eng#57http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/2.19?lang=eng#18http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.63-66?lang=eng#62http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/27.56-61?lang=eng#55

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

7/12

The angel remained there until the women arrived; then he reassured them: He is not here: for

he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth

before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you (Matt. 28:17).

The Gospel of Mark adds more information. He identifies the other Mary as the mother of James

and notes the presence of another woman, Salome. Finding the tomb open, the women entered

and were afraid upon seeing a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white

garment (Mark 16:15). He reassured them, saying, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of

Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him.

But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye

see him, as he said unto you (Mark 16:67).

Except for a few details, Matthews and Marks accounts follow each other quite closely. In each

case, an angel assured the women of the Saviors return to life and insisted that they personally

view the burial place and then report to the other disciples. The women also learned that they,

also, would see the risen Lord.

Lukes account notes that three womenMary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and

Joanna (probably Salome)along with others went to the tomb early Sunday morning to finish

the burial procedures. Finding the tomb open, they went inside and saw two men [standing] by

them in shining garments (Luke 24:34). The frightened women were quickly reassured with

the words Why seek ye the living among the dead?

He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and

the third day rise again (Luke 24:57).

In this account, no angels were present when the women entered the open tomb; rather, the

angels are reported to have appeared a few moments later. Luke also tells of another angel who

attested the Resurrection; and instead of instructing the women about a future meeting with the

risen Lord in Galilee, the angels had them recall a resurrection prophecy the Lord had made

while in Galilee.

Johns account is the most different. He notes that when it was yet dark, Mary Magdalene went

alone to the tomb. Having see[n] the stone taken away from the sepulchre and two angels

sitting thereon, she quickly found Peter and John and told them that the Lords body had been

taken away (JST, John 20:12). The fact that John focuses on Marys experience and does not

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.5-7?lang=eng#4http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.3-4?lang=eng#2http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.6-7?lang=eng#5http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.1-5?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.1-7?lang=eng#0

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

8/12

mention the presence of other women does not negate the possibility of other women being

present.

Marys report brought an immediate response from Peter and John. John outran Peter to the

sepulchre but did not enter. While John looked inside and saw the discarded grave clothes,

Peter rushed right in. John then followed and saw, and believedan apparent reference to the

fact that he realized it was the third day and that Christ had indeed risen from the dead as he

had said.15

Except for John, the disciples reaction to the empty tomb was bewilderment. Luke recorded

that after viewing the tomb, Peter departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to

pass (Luke 24:12). Even the witness of the women, who had reached the tomb first, did not

alleviate the perplexity, for their words seemed to [the disciples] as idle tales, and they

believed them not (Luke 24:11).

Mary Magdalene and Other Women Witnesses

Not only were women the first to enjoy the angelic witness to the Lords resurrection, but also

they were the first to see the risen Lord. Mary of Magdala was the first such witness (seeMark

16:910;John 20:1). Drawn back to the tomb, she stood near it for a time, weeping. Then,

looking inside the tomb, she saw two angels, likely the same two she had seen earlier and who

had testified to the other women.

But Mary did not recognize the angels as divine. When they inquired why she wept, she

expressed her fears and, before they could respond, left. At this point the Savior appeared to

her. Initially she did not recognize him; but upon his saying her name, she turned herself, and

saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.

Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my

brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and

your God (John 20:1617).

Unfortunately, this account offers no sure witness to a physical resurrection. Mary was

forbidden to touch or hold (John 20:17, note a) the Lord because, he said, I am not yet

ascended to my Father (John 20:17). The Saviors explanation indicated that the injunction wastemporary. Until he had ascended to the Father, physical contact by itself or physical contact

that would unduly detain the Lord was not appropriate. This argues that the Savior did have a

physical body.

Not too long thereafter, the risen Lord appeared to the other women who were on their way to

see the disciples. All hail, he said; and they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped

him.

http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote15-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote15-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote15-94904_000_011http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.1?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.1?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.1?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.17?lang=eng#16http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.16-17?lang=eng#15http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.1?lang=eng#0http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.12?lang=eng#11http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/the-reality-of-the-resurrection?lang=eng&query=mary+magdalene#footnote15-94904_000_011

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

9/12

Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and

there shall they see me (Matt. 28:910).

Now the testimony of these women stood on a double basisdivine testimony and tactile

witness; they had seen and heard from angels that the Lord had risen, and they had actually

been permitted to hold his feet. Yet even in light of these proofs, the brethren did not believe.

Marys personal witness to them, probably given not long after that of the other women, fared

no better: When they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, [they] believed

not (Mark 16:11). Thus the combined testimony of the women did not assuage the disciples

disbelief. All the Gospel writers make this point.

On that Sunday, the disciples were downhearted, frightened men. It seems it would have been

easier for them to believe that Jesus had died and stayed dead. Yet their conversion to the

reality of Christs resurrection strengthens their witness for those who otherwise might

disbelieve that vital truth. Each Gospel writer makes it clear that the disciples were not swept

into belief because they wanted to be. Rather, they believed in spite of their own inclinations to

the contrary. The evidence of the truth eventually became overwhelming when the Lord

appeared to them in person.

The Lords Appearances to His Disciples

The first of the risen Lords appearances to his disciples occurred on a Sunday afternoon.

Cleopas and an unnamed disciple were traveling to Emmaus when the Lord joined them without

their discerning his identity. Asked why they were troubled, the disciples told of the days

startling events, concentrating on the empty tomb and the womens witness and concludingwith an admission of their own perplexity.

O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken, exclaimed the yet-

unrecognized Lord.

Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?

And beginning atMosesand all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the

things concerning himself (Luke 24:2527).

The discussion was filled with spiritual affirmation as the hearts of both disciples burned for

joy. Arriving at the village near sundown, they constrained the Lord to stay the night. As the

Lord blessed and began to serve the food, recognition came; but before a question could be

formulated, he vanished (seeLuke 24:2832).

The Lord does not appear to have eaten before he left, though he did handle the food (seeLuke

24:30). The two disciples knew the Lord was substantialreal and alive! This knowledge

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.11?lang=eng#10http://lds.org/ensign/1998/04/moses-witness-of-jesus-christ?lang=enghttp://lds.org/ensign/1998/04/moses-witness-of-jesus-christ?lang=enghttp://lds.org/ensign/1998/04/moses-witness-of-jesus-christ?lang=enghttp://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.30?lang=eng#29http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.28-32?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.25-27?lang=eng#24http://lds.org/ensign/1998/04/moses-witness-of-jesus-christ?lang=enghttp://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.11?lang=eng#10http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/matt/28.9-10?lang=eng#8

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

10/12

amplified and confirmed the Lords earlier explanation to them of the need for his suffering,

death, and resurrection.

These disciples quickly returned to where the eleven disciples were gathered in Jerusalem. But

their witness, like that of the women, was met with skepticism: neitherbelieved they them

(Mark 16:13). But while these two new witnesses were yet trying to persuade the brethren, the

Lord appeared to the assemblage. The suddenness caused initial fright, but the Lord reassured

them: Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh

and bones, as ye see me have (Luke 24:3839).

Eating appears to have been a critical factor in convincing the disciples of the reality of the

physical resurrection. Though they had felt the nail prints in his hands and his feet, they yet

believed not for joy, and wondered (Luke 24:41). At this point the Lord requested something to

eat, an act that seems to have catalyzed their belief. Then he began to teach them that they

might understand the scriptures,

And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from

the dead the third day:

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations,

beginning at Jerusalem.

And ye are witnesses of these things (Luke 24:4548).

The last sentence captures the point of the moment: the disciples were to be personal

witnesses of the Saviors ministry and, most important, resurrection.

Johns account adds the important detail that Thomas was not present at this meeting. Though

swamped with testimony when he did meet with them, Thomas refused to believe, just as other

disciples had disbelieved the combined witness of the women, Mary Magdalene, and Cleopas

and his companion.

Thomass case shows how difficult it was to accept the idea of a physical resurrection. Nothing

short of tangible proof sufficed. As Thomas said, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the

nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not

believe(John 20:25).

A week later, on a Monday, Thomas met with the other disciples. Once again the Lord appeared.

This time he directed some of his attention to the disbelieving disciple. Reach hither thy

finger, he commanded, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.13?lang=eng#12http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.13?lang=eng#12http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.13?lang=eng#12http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.41?lang=eng#40http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.41?lang=eng#40http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.41?lang=eng#40http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.45-48?lang=eng#44http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.41?lang=eng#40http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/luke/24.38-39?lang=eng#37http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/mark/16.13?lang=eng#12

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

11/12

side: and be not faithless, but believing (John 20:27). Doing so, Thomass reaction was quick

and sincere; he simply exclaimed, My Lord and my God (John 20:28). Thanks to Thomas, there

exists additional evidence of the Lords physical resurrection.

There is another lesson to be learned from Johns narrative. To Thomas the Lord said further,

Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet

have believed (John 20:29). These words suggest that from that time on, others would be

required to believe not through tangible proofs but through the testimony of others whose

witness is sure.

As vital as the New Testament accounts of the Lords death and resurrection are, Latter-day

Saints are wonderfully blessed with additional witnesses of the Lords resurrection. From the

Book of Mormon we learn that more than 2,500 people in the Western Hemisphere witnessed

the appearance of the resurrected Lord at the temple in Bountiful. The account of this glorious

event leaves no room for doubt that the risen Lord had a tangible body, for the multitude

thrust their hands into his side, and did feel the prints of the nails in his hands and in his feet

until they had all gone forth, and did see with their eyes and did feel with their hands, and

did know of a surety and did bear record (3 Ne. 11:15; see also3 Ne. 17:25).

Not only do we have the witness of the Book of Mormon; we also have the declarations of the

ProphetJoseph Smithfrom his experience that both the Father and the Son have bodies of

flesh and bones as tangible as mans (D&C 130:22). Since then, the Lords divinely appointed

prophets, seers, and revelators have continued to bear witness of the Lords resurrection and of

the glorious promises of resurrected life for all mankind.

[illustration] Behold My Hands and Feet, by Harry Anderson

[illustrations] The Last Supper, by Carl Heinrich Bloch, original at the Chapel of Frederiksborg,

Denmark; used by permission of the Frederiksborgmuseum; inset:Christin Gethsemane, by

Harry Anderson, used by permission of Pacific Press Publishing

[illustration] What Shall I Do Then with Christ?, by Robert T. Barrett

[illustrations] Left: The Crucifixion, and upper right: The Burial of Christ, both by Carl Heinrich

Bloch, originals at the Chapel of Frederiksborg, Denmark; used by permission of the

Frederiksborgmuseum; below: One of the Soldiers with a Spear Pierces His Side, by James J.

Tissot

[illustrations] The Empty Tomb, by Clark Kelley Price; inset: Christ Appears to Mary, by Harry

Anderson

[illustration] Christ on the Road to Emmaus, by Greg K. Olsen

http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.27?lang=eng#26http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.27?lang=eng#26http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.27?lang=eng#26http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.28?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.28?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.28?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.29?lang=eng#28http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.29?lang=eng#28http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.29?lang=eng#28http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/11.15?lang=eng#14http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/11.15?lang=eng#14http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/11.15?lang=eng#14http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/17.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/17.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/17.25?lang=eng#24http://mormon.org/joseph-smith/http://mormon.org/joseph-smith/http://mormon.org/joseph-smith/http://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/130.22?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/130.22?lang=eng#21http://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/130.22?lang=eng#21http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://jesuschrist.lds.org/http://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/130.22?lang=eng#21http://mormon.org/joseph-smith/http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/17.25?lang=eng#24http://www.lds.org/scriptures/bofm/3-ne/11.15?lang=eng#14http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.29?lang=eng#28http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.28?lang=eng#27http://www.lds.org/scriptures/nt/john/20.27?lang=eng#26

8/2/2019 The Reality of the Resurrection

12/12

Richard D. Draper, an assistant professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University,

serves as second counselor in the Young Men presidency of the Lindon Second Ward, Lindon

Utah Stake.