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ARRA Spending Overview
$4.500
$6.000
$3.300
$1.600$0.400
Education$53
Health Care$59 Protection
$81
Infrastructure $111
State & Local Relief
$144Energy $36
Tax Relief$288
$3.400
$16.800Energy Efficiency $16.8
Energy Delivery & Reliability $4.5
Loan Guarantees (Renewables)
$6.0
Power Marketing Admin $3.3
Fossil Energy $3.4
R&D $2.0
$4.5B Allocated for Smart Grid Technology
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Electricity Delivery & Reliability
$4.5 Billion for the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
$3.375B Smart Grid Investment Grant Program
$615 million for Smart Grid Demonstration Projects
$500 million for misc. activities
Matching grants of up to 50% for investments
Grants ranging from $500,000 to $200 million
Project Categories Include: Area, Regional, and National
Coordination Regimes Distributed Energy Resource
Technology Smart Grid Delivery (T&D)
Infrastructure Information Networks PMU Technology
Each demonstration project should be carried out in cooperation and collaboration with the electric utility
Grants are capped at $100 million per project
The cost share must be at least 50% of the total allowable costs for the projects
Example programs include:
$100 million for Workforce Training
$80 million to conduct a resource assessment and an analysis of future demand and transmission requirements
$10 million for the development of interoperability standards
PROGRAM DETAILS PROGRAM DETAILS PROGRAM DETAILS
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Smart Grid Demonstration Projects
Regional Demonstration projects These projects are expected to be regionally unique demonstrations to quantify smart grid costs and benefits, verify smart grid technology viability, and validate new smart grid business models at a scale that can then be readily planned and replicated around the country
Unique demonstrations of major utility-scale energy storage installations (advanced battery systems, ultra-capacitors, flywheels, and compressed air energy systems)
Application areas include wind and photovoltaic (PV) integration, upgrade deferral of transmission and distribution assets, congestion relief, and system regulation
Utility Scale Energy Storage
Synchrophasor Demonstrations Synchrophasor projects are expected to demonstrate innovative, network-based applications of time-synchronized phasor measurement technologies
Draft FOA issued 4/16 – Comments due 5/6
8 to12 total awards
6-8 IOUs -- $20-40M each
2-4 Publics -- $5-20M each
12 to 19 total awards
1-2 Battery Storage = $40-$50M
1-2 Frequency Regulation = $40-50M
4-5 Distributed Energy Storage = $25M
1-4 Compressed Air Energy Storage = $50-$60M
5-6 Promising Energy Storage technologies = $25M).
4 to 5 total awards ($15M to $20M each)
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Smart Grid Demonstration Projects
Grant Application Standard Form 424 (http://www.grants.gov/agencies/aapproved_standard_forms.jsp)
Project summary/abstract
Project narrative, including statement of project objectives (SOPO)
Other attachments, including –– A project management plan (PMP) – to be updated
within 90 days of award and continuing throughout execution of the project. DOE will be involved and will analyze the data.
– A funding plan disclosing all sources of non-DOE funding.
BIOs and list of current/pending support for project directors/principal investigators and senior/key persons
Notes: Period of Performance is 3-5 years. Eligibility includes all entities, except other Federal agencies, Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFDC) Contractors, and 501(c)(4) non-profits that engage in lobbying after 12/31/95. Cost Sharing = 50% (applicants are encouraged to propose projects that exceed this minimum cost share requirement).
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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Key Dates
July 29, 2009
• First round application due date
Dec 2, 2009
• Second round application due date
Mar 3, 2010
• Last round application due date
Sept 30, 2010
• All funds to be dispensed by this date
June 17, 2009
• DOE will issue The Funding Opportunity Announcement
At this point in time no money has been allocated to customers
There is speculation that the grant money will be long gone before this due date
There is no limit to how much of the $4.5b that can be distributed at this stage
First round of grants delivered in July
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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Application
Applicants must download the application package, application forms and instructions, from Grants.gov at: http://www.grants.gov/
Applicants must submit their application through the FedConnect portal. FedConnect website: www.fedconnect.net
Getting Started:– Obtain a Dun and Bradstreet number
Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) site– Complete a Central Contractor Registration
Central Contractor Registration site– Register with FedConnect
FedConnect site– Download the application package, forms and instructions from
Grants.gov (for those proposals that fall under the grants provisions)Grants.gov siteGrants.gov search page for ARRA grants
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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Projects
Type 1: Area, regional and national coordination regimes
This area involves enhancing coordination among many entities, including balancing areas, independent system operators (ISOs), regional transmission operators (RTOs), electricity market operations, and government emergency-operation centers. Efforts in this area would lead to improved measurements, monitoring, communications, and controls to determine the state and health of the system, as well as to enhance cost effectiveness and reliability
Type 2: Distributed Energy Resource Technology
This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies (for example, advanced battery-based and non battery-based storage devices), demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).
Type 4: Information Networks
At the transmission level, this area includes substation automation, dynamic limits, relay coordination, and the associated sensing, communication, and coordination systems. At the distribution level, this area includes distribution automation (for example, feeder load balancing, capacitor switching, and system restoration), enhancing customer participation in demand response, and improving power quality
Type 3: Delivery Infrastructure
This area involves the application of information technology and pervasive communications technology to enhance network functions. Efforts would include improving interoperability, ease of integration of automation components, and cyber security enhancements
Type 5: Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment
A portion of the funding will be allocated specifically to promote the deployment and integration of phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology. Phasor measurement units are high-speed, time-synchronized digital recorders that measure voltage, current and frequency on the electric power transmission system and calculate voltage and current magnitudes, phase angles and real and reactive power flows
Source: “Notice of Intent to Issue a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Smart Grid Grant Projects” <http://www.naspi.org/press/oe_sgig_noi_final.pdf
DOE intends to follow the progress of smart grid technology according to the these application types. This defines the funding categories.
DOE intends to follow the progress of smart grid technology according to the these application types. This defines the funding categories.
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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Documents
Discussion of how the project advances smart grid functions as defined in Section 1306(d), EISA
Estimate of Job creation (# of jobs created and retained)
Enumeration of the deployed technologies (# of units deployed)
Cost per unit of units deployed
A Project Plan (description of project team, costs of labor and equipment, cyber security concerns, potential risks, etc)
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Smart Grid Characteristics
Enabling informed participation by customers
Enabling new products, service, and markets
Accommodating all generation and storage options
Provide the power quality for the range of needs in the 21st century economy
Optimizing asset utilization and operating efficiency
Addressing disturbances through automation prevention, containment, and restoration
Operating resiliently against all hazards
Source: The Smart Grid: An Introduction ” The Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability <http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages(1).pdf>
Seven characteristics of the smart grid, as identified by the U.S. DOESeven characteristics of the smart grid, as identified by the U.S. DOE
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Smart Grid Investment Grants: Projects
Type 1: Area, regional and national coordination regimes
This area involves enhancing coordination among many entities, including balancing areas, independent system operators (ISOs), regional transmission operators (RTOs), electricity market operations, and government emergency-operation centers. Efforts in this area would lead to improved measurements, monitoring, communications, and controls to determine the state and health of the system, as well as to enhance cost effectiveness and reliability
Type 2: Distributed Energy Resource Technology
This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies (for example, advanced battery-based and non battery-based storage devices), demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).
Type 4: Information Networks
At the transmission level, this area includes substation automation, dynamic limits, relay coordination, and the associated sensing, communication, and coordination systems. At the distribution level, this area includes distribution automation (for example, feeder load balancing, capacitor switching, and system restoration), enhancing customer participation in demand response, and improving power quality
Type 3: Delivery Infrastructure
This area involves the application of information technology and pervasive communications technology to enhance network functions. Efforts would include improving interoperability, ease of integration of automation components, and cyber security enhancements
Type 5: Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment
A portion of the funding will be allocated specifically to promote the deployment and integration of phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology. Phasor measurement units are high-speed, time-synchronized digital recorders that measure voltage, current and frequency on the electric power transmission system and calculate voltage and current magnitudes, phase angles and real and reactive power flows
Source: “Notice of Intent to Issue a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Smart Grid Grant Projects” <http://www.naspi.org/press/oe_sgig_noi_final.pdf
DOE intends to follow the progress of smart grid technology according to the these application types. This defines the funding categories.
DOE intends to follow the progress of smart grid technology according to the these application types. This defines the funding categories.
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Coordination Regimes
Enhancing coordination among many entities including Independent System Operators (ISOs)
Improved •Measurements•Monitoring•Communications•Controls
to determine the state and health of the system
Type 1: Area, regional and national coordination regimes
This area involves enhancing coordination among many entities, including balancing areas, independent system operators (ISOs), regional transmission operators (RTOs), electricity market operations, and government emergency-operation centers. Efforts in this area would lead to improved measurements, monitoring, communications, and controls to determine the state and health of the system, as well as to enhance cost effectiveness and reliability
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 1
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Enhanced Coordination Among ISOsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes
• Remote Intelligent Gateways for Independent System Operators (RIG – ISO)
• Controlling Fleets of Distributed Generation (renewable or non-renewable)for Flexibility, Efficiency, and Reliability
• Remote Intelligent Gateways for Independent System Operators (RIG – ISO)
• Controlling Fleets of Distributed Generation (renewable or non-renewable)for Flexibility, Efficiency, and Reliability
• Centralized software to coordinate selection and activation of generation
• Optional Demand Response interface as alternate to generation
• Secure Remote Intelligent Gateway provides secure local interface with distributed generation
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Improved Real Time Monitoring of Critical Assets
Improved Measurement, Monitoring & CommunicationsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes
Remote measurement & monitoring with integrated communications and remote software interface - increases reliability
• Identifies incipient fault conditions prior to catastrophic failure
• Connects stranded diagnostic monitors with common communications
• Transitions from time based to condition based maintenance
Remote measurement & monitoring with integrated communications and remote software interface - increases reliability
• Identifies incipient fault conditions prior to catastrophic failure
• Connects stranded diagnostic monitors with common communications
• Transitions from time based to condition based maintenance
• High value assets:
• power transformers
• high-voltage breakers
• Substation-hardened field-mounted sensor measurement: pressure, temperature, and current
• Flexible communications (fiber, radio, cell)
• Software interface with event notifications and data trending
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Outage Management• Accurate and reliable data• Reduce patrol time/outage time
Vegetation Management• Locate momentary outages• Plan and prioritize O&M spending
Recloser Maintenance• Track hydraulic recloser operations• Plan and prioritize O&M spending
Outage Advisor - Monitoring & Communications
• Detect and locate permanent and momentary faults
• Increase Uptime Metrics – improve SAIDI
• Reduce Inspection time - lower O&M costs
Outage Advisor - Monitoring & Communications
• Detect and locate permanent and momentary faults
• Increase Uptime Metrics – improve SAIDI
• Reduce Inspection time - lower O&M costs
Improved Measurement, Monitoring & CommunicationsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes
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CommunicationsCellular, Licensed
and Unlicensed SpectrumYukon
Gridserver
MaintenanceEngineering
Yukon HostedServer
InternetDistribution
Feeder Capacitors
Improved Measurement, Monitoring & CommunicationsSmart Grid Funding Category Type 1 – Coordination Regimes
VAR Advisor - Monitoring & Communications
• Detect and locate failed capacitor banks
• Reduce inspection costs – reduce O&M costs
• Improve VAR availability – improve voltage quality
• Decrease system losses – improve energy efficiency
VAR Advisor - Monitoring & Communications
• Detect and locate failed capacitor banks
• Reduce inspection costs – reduce O&M costs
• Improve VAR availability – improve voltage quality
• Decrease system losses – improve energy efficiency
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Integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system:•renewable (solar and wind)•on or near the loads
Type 2: Distributed Energy Resource Technology
This area includes the integration of distributed energy resources into the electric system. Distributed energy resources encompasses renewable resources (such as, solar and wind resources), nonrenewable and energy efficient resources on or near the loads, storage technologies, demand-side resources (such as, smart appliances, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial and commercial equipment with smart-grid functions).
Distributed Energy Resource TechnologySmart Grid Funding Category Type 2
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Integration of Renewable Distributed GenerationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 2 – Distributed Energy Resource Technology
Distributed Wind Generation: System Modeling
• Software tools to execute power system studies of wind farm installations
• Also available as a consulting service
Distributed Wind Generation: System Modeling
• Software tools to execute power system studies of wind farm installations
• Also available as a consulting service
Module within Cyme Transient Stability Analysis software suite that models:
• Variable turbine speed operation
• Blade pitch control
• Turbines directly coupled with the AC grid or through a Voltage-Source Converter (VSC) DC link
• Windspeed “cut-in" and "cut-off“ setpoints
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Distributed Wind Generation: Real-Time Data Integration
• Hardware communications and software solution
• Maximize performance and uptime
Distributed Wind Generation: Real-Time Data Integration
• Hardware communications and software solution
• Maximize performance and uptime
Integration of Renewable Distributed GenerationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 2 – Distributed Energy Resource Technology
Data Collection
• Concentration
• Conversion
• Distribution
• Remote Visualization
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Transmission Level:•Substation automation
Distribution Level:•Capacitor switching
•System restoration
•Customer participation
•Demand response
•Improving power quality
At the transmission level, this area includes substation automation, dynamic limits, relay coordination, and the associated sensing, communication, and coordination systems. At the distribution level, this area includes distribution automation (for example, feeder load balancing, capacitor switching, and system restoration), enhancing customer participation in demand response, and improving power quality
Type 3: Delivery Infrastructure
T&D Delivery InfrastructureSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3
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SCADA
ControlsSwitchgear
Voltage Regs
EMS
PROTECTION
ASSET MGMTDEREGULATED PARTNERS
RelaysMeters Equipment Monitoring
Transformers, Breakers
PowerQuality
LOCAL HMI
From …
ControlsSwitchgear
Voltage Regs
Meters Relays Equipment Monitoring
Transformers, Breakers
PowerQuality
LOCAL HMI
DEREGULATED PARTNERS
PROTECTION
SCADA EMS
ASSET MGMT
To …
Substation AutomationSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
IED (Controls and Relays) integration increases productivity:
• Connects stranded islands of information with universal protocol translation
• Centralizes access to all devices for security and efficiency
• Eliminates redundant communication infrastructure
IED (Controls and Relays) integration increases productivity:
• Connects stranded islands of information with universal protocol translation
• Centralizes access to all devices for security and efficiency
• Eliminates redundant communication infrastructure
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86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Yukon™ Real-time Power Factor Optimization Software
2 day profile
% P
ow
er F
acto
rDistributed
Control
Centralized Control
2-Way Communications
Capacitor Controller
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La
gg
ing
L
ea
din
g
Capacitors, Controllers, Communications, and Centralized Automation
• Decrease system losses – improve energy efficiency
• Improve power factor - eliminates compliance penalties
• Improve grid stability – during peak stresses
Capacitors, Controllers, Communications, and Centralized Automation
• Decrease system losses – improve energy efficiency
• Improve power factor - eliminates compliance penalties
• Improve grid stability – during peak stresses
Capacitor SwitchingSmart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
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Different Users Powered From Different Sources Across Large Geography
System Restoration
Yukon Feeder Automation – automated feeder reconfiguration using advanced modular hardware, communications, and software
• Utilities deploy and modify across entire service area
• Improves system reliability and reduces automation costs
Yukon Feeder Automation – automated feeder reconfiguration using advanced modular hardware, communications, and software
• Utilities deploy and modify across entire service area
• Improves system reliability and reduces automation costs
• Coverage for residential, commercial, and industrial
• From 2 to 200 power sources
• Works on reliable communications networks from fiber to wireless mesh networks
• Includes centralized programming, simulation, trace, and communications dashboard
• Restoration in less than a minute (options for cycles restoration also available)
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
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Customer Participation
Yukon AMI Meters, Communications, and Software
• Empowers customer participation through time-of-use data
• Improves productivity
• Synergy solution with Demand Response, Capacitor Control, etc.
Yukon AMI Meters, Communications, and Software
• Empowers customer participation through time-of-use data
• Improves productivity
• Synergy solution with Demand Response, Capacitor Control, etc.
• First step in customer participation is establishing a communication infrastructure
• Second step is gaining time-of-use information for differentiated billing
• EAS Advance Metering Infrastructure (AMI) features Power Line Carrier (PLC) communication technology
• Supports hybrid installation with urban mesh network AMI
• EAS Smart Meters capture 5-, 15-, 30-, or 60-minute load profile.
• On-board storage of nearly 600 days of hourly interval data
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
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Customer participation can include:
• Passive indicator
• Full load shedding (AC, heater)
• Smart thermostats
• Time of Use Rates / Critical Peak Pricing
• Customer web interface
• For residential,commercial, & industrial
• Fully flexible communications
Customer Participation
Yukon Demand Response Hardware, Communications, and Software
• Empower customer participation through time-of-use consumption balanced with economic, comfort, and environmental decisions
• Synergy solution with Meter Reading, Capacitor Control, etc.
Yukon Demand Response Hardware, Communications, and Software
• Empower customer participation through time-of-use consumption balanced with economic, comfort, and environmental decisions
• Synergy solution with Meter Reading, Capacitor Control, etc.
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
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Improving Power Quality
Yukon Integrated Volt/VAR Control - Hardware, Communications, and Software to maximize Performance AND Efficiency
• Eliminates previous stand-alone systems which were less efficient
• Improves efficiency, voltage regulation, and capacity at peak loading
Yukon Integrated Volt/VAR Control - Hardware, Communications, and Software to maximize Performance AND Efficiency
• Eliminates previous stand-alone systems which were less efficient
• Improves efficiency, voltage regulation, and capacity at peak loading
Cooper Offers:
• Capacitors, Controls
• Voltage Regulators, Controls
• Remote LTC Controls
• End-of-line voltage sensing (AMR)
• Communications & Centralized Automation Platform
• Voltage Control and VAR Flow Optimization Modeling Software
Currently combining all components into one integrated solution
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 3 – T&D Delivery Infrastructure
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Application of Information Technology
Pervasive Communications Technologies
Improving Interoperability / Integration of Automation
Cyber Security Enhancements
Type 4: Information Networks
This area involves the application of information technology and pervasive communications technology to enhance network functions. Efforts would include improving interoperability, ease of integration of automation components, and cyber security enhancements
Information NetworksSmart Grid Funding Category Type 4
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Rural - EAS offers Power Line Carrier (PLC) since 1985
Backhaul – EAS offers wide integration to backhaul communications (fiber/sonet ring, leased line, frame relay, satellite, Wimax)
T&D Substation - EAS offers Ethernet & serial radio, fiber, wireless, hardwired communications
Urban – EAS offers wide integration of communications across cellular and RF (AT&T, Landis+Gyr, Rogers, Trilliant, Sensus, Verizon, Silver Spring, Itron, Eka, WiMax, etc)
Home Area Network (HAN) – EAS integrating Zigbee into smart metering and smart thermostats
Pervasive Communications TechnologiesSmart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
Cooper’s EAS offers pervasive communications technology hardware, compatibility, integration, and support from generation into the home
Cooper’s EAS offers pervasive communications technology hardware, compatibility, integration, and support from generation into the home
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DSL, frame relay, 900MHz radio, leased line, satellite
To/From Control Center Via Backhaul Communications Distribution Substation
Yukon server and database
ResidentialMeter Demand Management
Load Control
To/From Customer Premise
Pervasive Communications Technologies
Cooper’s Power Line Carrier AMI technology provides 2-way communication from the substation to the home
Supports AMR, Demand Management, and Capacitor Bank Control
Cooper’s Power Line Carrier AMI technology provides 2-way communication from the substation to the home
Supports AMR, Demand Management, and Capacitor Bank Control
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
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Cooper’s Powerline Harvesting Mesh Network Communications Repeatercombines proven technology, affordability, and innovation to solve modern communication problems
Cooper’s Powerline Harvesting Mesh Network Communications Repeatercombines proven technology, affordability, and innovation to solve modern communication problems
Pervasive Communications Technologies
• AMI mesh networks require repeaters in less-urban areas
• Power harvesting solutions improves placement options and reduces installation costs (no wiring)
• Bridges the communications between urban and rural
Repeater
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
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Interoperability / Integration of Automation
• Cooper’s SMP family of data concentrators and automation processors are fully versatile solutions forming the backbone of interoperability and integration
• Used in Generation, Transmission and Distribution
• Applications include asset monitoring, feeder reconfiguration, wind power, remote intelligent gateways, and synchrophasors
• Cooper’s SMP family of data concentrators and automation processors are fully versatile solutions forming the backbone of interoperability and integration
• Used in Generation, Transmission and Distribution
• Applications include asset monitoring, feeder reconfiguration, wind power, remote intelligent gateways, and synchrophasors
• Media Conversion
• Protocol Translation
• Data Concentration
• Time Synchronization
• Data Redistribution
• Redundancy
• Annunciation
• Web Service
• Firewall Protection
• Human-Machine Interface
• Automation Processing
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
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Event Manager Visual T&D
Passthrough Manager Configuration Manager
Password Manager
Data Bridge
Interoperability / Integration of Automation
IED Manager Suite: Centralized Enterprise-level Software Applications
• Results in improved Reliability (SAIDI and SAIFI) with centralized event management and communications diagnostics
• Results in improved Productivity with the right data to the right people at the right time
IED Manager Suite: Centralized Enterprise-level Software Applications
• Results in improved Reliability (SAIDI and SAIFI) with centralized event management and communications diagnostics
• Results in improved Productivity with the right data to the right people at the right time
• Fully integrated with SMP hardware solutions for reduced configuration
• Remote Control & Configuration (reduces travel time)
• Change Tracking & Restoration
• Password Management - automated password changes, encryption, monitoring, & audit
• Event Management - fault data
• Network Visualization
• Connect data to other applications like Pi Historian
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
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Control Center Substation
Enterprise Server
SMP Gateway
WAN
Local User
IEDs
RTUsCorporate User
Cyber Security
• Two-tiered security provides NERC required critical infrastructure protection (NERC CIP compliance)
• Increases reliability
• Two-tiered security provides NERC required critical infrastructure protection (NERC CIP compliance)
• Increases reliability
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
Hardware interface with substation-level IEDs creating a single-point of access
Software interface with enterprise-level security like Microsoft Active Directory
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Control Center Substation
Enterprise Server
SMP Gateway
WAN
Local User
IEDs
RTUsCorporate
User
Utilities Control Generator
Cyber Security
• R.E.I.D. Relay (Rotating Equipment Isolation Device) provides security for Rotating Assets
• Defense-in-Depth: R.E.I.D completes security from enterprise to apparatus
• R.E.I.D. Relay (Rotating Equipment Isolation Device) provides security for Rotating Assets
• Defense-in-Depth: R.E.I.D completes security from enterprise to apparatus
• Non-communicating solution senses attacks that could lead to catastrophic failure and removes the rotating asset from service until manually reset
• Protects high value, long-leadtime rotating equipment
Smart Grid Funding Category Type 4 – Information Networks
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Type 5: Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment
A portion of the funding will be allocated specifically to promote the deployment and integration of phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology. Phasor measurement units are high-speed, time-synchronized digital recorders that measure voltage, current and frequency on the electric power transmission system and calculate voltage and current magnitudes, phase angles and real and reactive power flows
Phasor Measurement Unit DeploymentSmart Grid Funding Category Type 5
• Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) are also called Synchrophasors, and exist on the transmission system:
• high-speed
• time-synchronized
• digital recorders
• voltage
• current
• frequency
• Provides real-time information on the status of the grid to supplement modeling
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Time-Synchronized Phasor Data Over Large DistancesSmart Grid Funding Category Type 5 – Phasor Measurement Unit Deployment
Phasor Data Concentrator:
• Receives PMU / synchrophasor data
• Maintains data quality, timing and integrity
• Provides cyber security
• Performs real-time control actions
• Generates Comtrade files
• Provides continuous information to standard historians
• Retransmits data to HMI
EAS provides a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) with customized hardware and software supporting time-synchronized phasor data for measurement-based automation to augment model-based decisions
EAS provides a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) with customized hardware and software supporting time-synchronized phasor data for measurement-based automation to augment model-based decisions
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Smart Grid Roadmap and Funding
What projects utilities pursue funding for depends on what phase of Smart Grid they are in
What projects utilities pursue funding for depends on what phase of Smart Grid they are in
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Smart Meter2 way communicationsSubstation automationDemand ResponseCyber security
Fault detectionTransmission network stability (PMU)Volt/VAR managementDistributed generationConsumer portal
Automated restorationPredictive maintenanceHome area networks