THE REGION’S PREMIER MAGAZINE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL … · Swaliha Shanavas [email protected]...

T H E R E G I O N ’ S P R E M I E R M A G A Z I N E F O R E N V I R O N M E N T A L M A N A G E M E N T

VOL. 9 | ISSUE 4 | JULY-AUGUST 2019

2 www.waste-recyclingme.ae JULY-AUGUST 2019


CONTENTS

NEWS

COVER STORY CSR: Growing Significance of ESG and Sustainability Reporting

INDUSTRY LEADERHenk Alssema, Chairman, Vita Plastics and BIR Plastics Committee Chairman

SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES Industry reacts on the ban in plastics at facilities TECHNOLOGY China’s shredder population surges to just short of US levels, latest statistics reveal

BUSINESS MATTERSNew listings for plastics scrap: International Environment Council

SHREDDING EQUIPMENTMetal recycling: Shredding of large parts enables cost reductions through prompt remelting

MEWAR AWARDSCall for Nominations

FOCUSBIR Nonferrous World Mirror

SPECIAL REPORT – PLASTIC July-August Report

METAL BULLETINPremium Holds Over Weak Demand

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www.waste-recyclingme.ae JULY-AUGUST 2019 5

The term Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a whole new meaning world over. Gone are the days when a mere donation to a Charity Fund would be enough to

tick the CSR box. Today, nearly every corporate sector including governmental entities are making an effort to integrate CSR into their strategies and daily practices. Now, CSR strategies not only get the employees involved but also benefit the business, environment, and the society. In this issue of Waste & Recycling Middle East, the Cover Story sheds light on this changing

perception of CSR. The announcement of the ban in Single-Use plastics at the Dubai Airport has been

welcomed by the industry. The move has also inspired many to follow suit. Infact, in the current issue, the article - ‘The Big Ban’, experts reveal what kind of alternatives one can use in place of the Single-Use Plastics.

That’s not all. In an exclusive interview with the Waste & Recycling Middle East, Henk Alssema, Chairman, Vita Plastics and BIR Plastics Committee Chairman highlights key trends in the plastics recycling industry. Here, he also shares the significance of the circular economy and sustainable business models as well as his role in this sector.

The issue also gives an insight into the plastic market. In this special report, Surendra Borad, Chairman, Gemini Corporation N.V., Belgium, reveals that all the Asian countries are aiming to find a solution and recycle the scrap generated in their own countries. As a result, there is a lot of pressure on plastic scrap exports from Europe to the Asian countries.

Finally, it’s time for the second cycle of MEWAR Awards and the nominations have opened. Organised by Waste & Recycling Middle East, the programme recognises and honours individuals and organisations that have actively been contributing to environmental sustainability in the Middle East. With a total of 16 categories, the second edition of the awards will witness a brand new category dedicated to traders. Do not miss the opportunity to gain industry recognition. The deadline for the same is September 25th. Please visit www.mewarawards.com to find out more about the awards.

Swaliha [email protected]

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NEWS


Dubai Municipality launches hazardous industrial wastewater treatment plant

Dubai Municipality has launched a unique hazardous industrial waste-water treatment plant in Jebel Ali equipped with state-of-the-art tech-nology according to international best practices. The plant is capable of achieving the highest hygiene and environment standards as after being treated the wastewater is reusable as irrigation water.

“The safe disposal of waste is a challenge to the competent author-ities in various countries of the world, especially for hazardous waste, which may have an impact on human health and the environ-ment, which calls for the develop-ment of plans and strategies for the disposal of these wastes in safe and appropriate ways that achieve the factors of sustainability and main-tain the quality of life,” said Dawoud Al Hajri, Director General of Dubai Municipality. “It is one of the pioneering projects implemented by Dubai Municipality at the Jebel Ali Hazardous Waste Treatment Complex. It is one of the innovative projects to enhance

efforts in the transition to a green economy. The plant will be able to treat 600 cubic meters of liquid waste per day, using the latest tech-nology and Artificial Intelligence,” said Al Hajri.

“Today, we are moving towards the completion of Dubai’s waste management system, which will see major developments towards the goal of Dubai being free of all kinds of waste,” he added.

Eng. Abdulmajeed Saifaie, Director of Waste Management Department, said that the implementation of this distinguished and unique project came after careful study of the best international practices in this field and comparing different treatment systems and processes to enable the selection of the appropriate tech-nology that matches the nature of hazardous industrial waste gener-ated in the emirate. He added that the plant has the capacity to treat various types of hazardous industri-al waste, including acid and petrole-um wastes, liquid wastes containing oils, fats and grease, and effluents

containing high percentages of heavy metals or toxic components.

About 75 percent of this waste is converted to water suitable for irri-gation, in addition to being used for washing equipment and to meet the requirements of some other pro-cessing units in the facility, thereby greatly reducing the reliance on po-table water, Saifaie added. “In addi-tion, the station is equipped with an Artificial Intelligence system, which contains intelligent sensors capa-ble of reading the quality of water entering the various units of the station, enabling it to carry out the processes without any human inter-vention from the receipt of waste until the completion of the process of directing treated waste to storage units. These technologies are in line with the Government of Dubai’s aspirations to spread the culture of smart government and comple-ment Dubai Municipality’s efforts to highlight the smart projects, systems and modern technologies it provides to serve the community in various fields, especially infrastruc-ture,” he said.

NEWS


Averda signs three-year contract with Pearl-Qatar development

Carrefour rewards environmentally-conscious customers on International Plastic Bag Free Day 2019Carrefour to offer customers free reusable bags and monogramming in selected stores to encourage reduction in single-use plastic bag usage

Averda, a leading international en-vironmental services provider, has been awarded a three-year waste management contract to service Qatar’s flagship waterfront develop-ment, The Pearl-Qatar. Averda said it will mobilise comprehensive waste and environmental management ser-vices immediately, working closely with The Pearl-Qatar’s developer, the United Development Company.

The scope of service consists of general, bulky and recyclable waste collections from all of the commer-cial and residential towers on the island, which spans almost four square kilometres of beach resorts, restaurants, showrooms, meeting halls and entertainment facilities.

The company will also use a tai-lor-made underground airflow pipe network called Envac System, according to Averda. It consists of multiple inlets located around the island, replacing more convention-al waste collection methods. The

system allows for a simplified waste collection process that reduces ener-gy use and carbon emissions.

“The technologies used at The Pearl-Qatar will help deliver incredible value both in terms of efficiencies for our customer and cutting-edge collection capabili-ties that benefit all stakeholders – including communities and the

island’s surroundings,” said Niamh Bray, Averda’s Country Manager for Qatar.

Working closely with The United Development Company, Averda will also drive forward an exciting pro-gramme of community events and awareness initiatives that focus on environmental and human develop-ment, said the company.

Carrefour, operated in UAE by Majid Al Futtaim, highlighted In-ternational Plastic Bag Free Day on 3rd July to encourage custom-ers to shop with reusable bags and decrease their reliance on single-use plastic bags. Custom-ers bringing their own reusable bags at all 31 Carrefour hyper-markets across the country will be gifted a foldable canvas bag or juco bag from its ‘Connecting with Nature’ range, which retail at AED9 and AED10 respectively. Similar initiatives introduced last year have seen a near x10 increase in the number of customers buying reusable bags, said the company.

Carrefour is also offered customers at its Mall of the Emirates store free

monogramming on the purchase of a reusable foldable canvas bag on 03 July. Customers could have the name or initials of their choice monogrammed on to their new-ly-purchased bags free of charge. As an added incentive, customers shopping with reusable bags will

be able to take advantage of fully operational dedicated counters for reusable bags across all hypermarkets, which will save them time at the final stage of their shopping, as per the press statement.

“Sustainability is at the heart of what we do at both Carrefour and Majid Al Futtaim, and we are setting ourselves ambitious targets to reduce single-use plastic usage. We aim to inspire

customers through our initiatives to contribute to a greener earth while we continue to create great moments for everyone everyday,” said Philippe Peguilhan, Country Manager at Carrefour UAE at Majid Al Futtaim Retail.


NEWS

Veolia bags new industrial contract in the Middle East

Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company (KIPIC) has awarded Veolia, via its Veolia Mid-dle East subsidiary, the contract for the operation and maintenance of its refinery wastewater treat-ment plant in Al Zour in southern Kuwait. The $63 million worth contract is for a period of 7 years. It is said to be one of the largest refinery complexes in the world under development. As soon as it is commissioned, the Al Zour refinery will have a production capacity of 615,000 barrels per day, increas-ing Kuwait’s refining capacity to over 1.5 million barrels a day, said Veolia.

Seeking an exemplary installation, KIPIC has chosen Veolia for the operation and maintenance of its future wastewater treatment plant,

which will treat and recycle waste-water at the rate of approx. 1,500 m 3/h, and will also be responsible for the sludge incineration unit. The company said it will employ its complex facility management ex-pertise to optimise water treatment and recycling with a goal of zero liquid discharge (ZLD).

In a region of the world undergo-ing unprecedented development, this new success confirms that natural resource management has now become a strategic issue for industry, the company said. “Major industrial operators such as KIPIC are expressing growing needs for operational excellence and com-pliance with increasingly stringent regulations in terms of discharg-ing pollutants,” said Christophe Maquet, Veolia’s Executive Vice

President Africa & Middle East. “By offering solutions that deliver both performance and competitiveness, Veolia has the responses to the major issues they face in terms of water requirement, waste treat-ment and performance”.

“KIPIC is keen to partner with in-ternationally reputed entities such as Veolia to achieve its vision of becoming a leader in operating its integrated refinery, petrochemical and LNGI facilities,” said Khaled Anwar Al Awadi, KIPIC’s Deputy CEO in charge of Al Zour refinery. “Furthermore, through this con-tract, Veolia will also transfer its knowledge and expertise to KIPIC and Kuwaiti employees who will be employed as part of this contract. Our Local economy will also have a major stake in such contracts”.

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NEWS

Four seven-year contracts for Averda in Casablanca

Averda, the leading international environmental services provider, has been awarded four seven-year contracts in Casablanca, Morocco, commencing in June 2019 following its commitment to investing in new technologies, people, services and equipment. The contracts are for the four districts of Sidi Bernoussi, Ain Sebaa-Hay Mohamadi, Ain Chock and Hay Hasani, said the company.

“After five years of service in Casa-blanca, we are delighted to renew our commitment to communities across the city with fresh ideas and a very exciting range of brand new services and solutions. I’m also pleased to announce a major invest-ment in staff and equipment,” said Averda CEO Malek Sukkar.

Building upon its prior experience

in Casablanca, the company will complement its services with under-ground waste storage containers, sideloaded containers and water-tight metal containers. Collectively, their deployment will allow Averda to handle significantly greater vol-umes of waste, helping the munic-ipality to avoid the longstanding challenges relating to capacity in densely populated areas, according to the company.

The contract, signed on 25 June, with the Commune of Casablanca, will see the introduction of new state-of-the-art, heavy-duty equip-ment including waste compactors, bin washers, sweepers, loaders, tipper, tankers and bins. The company said there will also be an increase of the labour force includ-ing manual sweepers, collection staff, truck drivers, controllers and support staff.

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NEWS

Suez has opened an advanced recy-cling facility for lightweight packag-ing in Ölbronn, Germany, together with Rita Schwarzelühr-Sutter, Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for the En-vironment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. With an annu-al processing capacity of 100,000 tonnes, this recycling facility with cutting-edge technology, as an in-novative optical system, meets new German requirements by optimising the sorting of waste streams for a better waste recovery, according to the press release.

The waste streams collected by local authorities are constantly growing and diversifying. This is why, users and local authorities have a key role to play in improving sorting in or-der to meet increasingly ambitious

European targets for recycling and preparation for reuse set at 70 per-cent of municipal waste by 2030. In this context, the waste management stage is an essential link in increas-ing the proportion of recyclable waste.

Since January 1, 2019, German leg-islation has strongly encouraged the development of recycling activities with a recycling rate now set at 50 percent for lightweight packaging in circulation and 58.5 percent for plastics. At European level, legisla-tion stipulates to recycle 65 percent of municipal waste by 2035. Antic-ipating the entry into force of this legislation, Suez said it has devel-oped a recycling facility that brings together the very latest solutions. “Thanks to an innovative optical sorting system, the Ölbronn facility

can accurately sort up to 14 differ-ent categories of material, includ-ing 11 types of plastic. The annual processing capacity (100,000 tonnes) is equivalent to the quantity of light-weight packaging thrown away each year by more than 3 million German citizens.”

Jean-Marc Boursier, Suez Depu-ty CEO in charge of Recycling & Recovery activities in Northern Europe and the recovery of hazard-ous waste in Europe, says, “We are proud to put the Group’s innovation to use for our customers through this new recycling facility. It demon-strates our commitment to support them in achieving their targets set by the Packing Act with a greater precision for a better recovery. It also contributes to the region’s de-velopment, creating 50 local jobs.”

Cambodia has become the latest country to reject shipments of waste sent to its ports by western compa-nies. Cambodian officials announced they were sending 1,600 tonnes of trash found in shipping containers back to their source, USA and Cana-da, as per a report in The Guardian.

Eighty-three shipping containers full of plastic waste were found at Sihanoukville, Cambodia’s main port, according to a spokesman for the ministry of environment. Neth Pheaktra said 70 of the containers were shipped from the US while 13 came from Canada. The contain-ers, opened by customs and excise officials were labelled as ‘recyclable products’ with no labels of plastic waste, he said, adding that Cambo-dia was not a dustbin where foreign countries can dispose of their out-dated e-waste and the government opposes any import of plastic waste for recycling in the country.

The customs authorities are now investigating into how these con-tainers ended up in Cambodia and

the companies or groups responsi-ble for the same, as per the report. If discovered, they would be fined and brought to court, Pheaktra said. Meanwhile, the federal government will begin the process of sending back the trash to the US and Canada.

This is the latest in line of such measures taken by Asian coun-tries to avoid becoming a dumping ground for waste from developing countries. Earlier, Malaysia had also sent back plastic waste to the coun-tries of origin.

Suez opens advanced recycling facility in Germany

Cambodia to send plastic waste back to US and Canada


NEWS

Mondi Group, a paper and pack-aging solutions company, recently announced it has created a fully recyclable polypropylene film that is ideal for the thermoforming of flexible films for modified atmos-phere packaging (MAP) and vacuum packaging, which is known for its ability to extend the shelf life of products such as meat and cheese.

The new, coextruded material includes a top and bottom web, with an internal barrier layer that comprises less than 5 percent of the entire structure, meaning it quali-fies as a mono-material construction and is fully recyclable in existing waste streams, said the company. The Aachen, German-based Institut cyclos-HTP, the Institute for Recy-clability and Product Responsibility, has independently certified that both the top and bottom webs of this construction have the highest qualification “Class AAA” in recycla-bility. The previous multi-material construction rendered the previous packages unrecyclable and also

resulted in a much higher carbon footprint as confirmed by life cycle analyses, as per the company.

“We’re delighted to report that this innovative new film reduces the package’s carbon footprint by 23 percent compared to existing conventional structures,” said Günter Leitner, Managing Director of Mondi Styria, the Austrian plant that produces this film.

Thomas Kahl, Project Manager EcoSolutions for Mondi Consumer Packaging, said, “Mondi’s view is that packaging should always be fit-for-purpose – paper where possible, plastic when useful, and sustainable by design. The challenge with this project was to maintain the func-tionality that is key to such appli-cations, including excellent oxygen and moisture barriers, and high puncture resistance – while also en-hancing the package’s recyclability. The latter factor was vital as Mondi continues to support the principles of a circular economy.”

The first underground waste con-tainers in Blagoevgrad were just unveiled and are ready to be used by residents and guests of the Bul-garian town, informed the Munic-ipality. A total of eight containers were installed in the city centre. Three of them are located in the space between the building of the Opera and the Mineral Bath, two in the parking lot near Macedo-nia Square and three at “Gyorche Petrov” street. Containers are designed for household waste and must not be used for the disposal of glass waste. Gradually, Blago-evgrad Municipality will develop the project, and such containers will be placed elsewhere in the city centre as well as in different

neighborhoods. The installation of underground containers is yet another step towards a cleaner environment taken by mayor Dr. Atanas Kambitov

Underground containers have a number of advantages over stand-ard ones. They have high-quality rubber seals that prevent unpleas-ant odours and the temperature underground is lower than that of the surface and is constant, which ensures a slower decay of the waste. In addition, the unauthor-ized person’s access to the contain-ers is limited. Another advantage is the greater capacity of the con-tainers, as well as the easy and fast service and maintenance.

Messe München announced a new establishment within its worldwide environmental technology network, IFAT. The first IFAT Delhi will be held at the India Habitat Centre in the Indian capital from January 29 to 31, 2020, which will be co-located with World Sustainable Develop-ment Summit 2020.

“Water supply, waste management, clean air—IFAT takes on pressing is-sues that are crucial for the sustain-able development of the respective region. With IFAT Delhi we are cre-ating a platform of solutions for the North of India; above all, it is our intention to show to communities and politicians what environmental technologies can do by now,” said Stefan Rummel, Managing Direc-tor of Messe München. Along with the three-day fair, there will be an expert supporting programme with technical and scientific lectures, panel discussions and workshops.

Messe München will have two IFAT trade fairs in India in 2020. Besides the new IFAT Delhi, the company has been present with IFAT India in Mumbai since 2013. For Bhupinder Singh, CEO of the Indian subsidiary Messe Muenchen India, the New Delhi site is of strategic importance: “In Mumbai, we managed to firmly install IFAT India in the industry and give it the position of the lead-ing industry hub in India. IFAT Delhi aims at addressing trade visitors from India’s north, and especial-ly the policy-makers who play an essential role in the expansion of environmental infrastructure.”

What makes the debut of IFAT Delhi so special is the World Sustainable Development Summit 2020 which will be held in parallel, said the event organiser. It is the leading Indian summit meeting that deals with the topic of sustainability, organised by the Indian Think Tank TERI –The Energy and Resources Institute.

New recyclable packaging film for fresh and processed food: Mondi

Blagoevgrad has put into operation underground waste management systems

Messe München extends Indian IFAT network


NEWS

Montana Lt. Governor Mike Cooney was awarded the first-ever Recy-cling Impact Award, a nationwide recognition of his work on recy-cling stewardship. The Recycling Impact Award is presented to a National Lieutenant Governors Association (NLGA) member who is committed to working within a state, region, and/or communi-ties to positively impact resource conservation and recycling, said In-stitute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI). The Recycling Impact Award is an annual award presented by ISRI in partnership with the NLGA. “Lt. Governor Cooney is an influ-ential public leader in our commu-nity, state, and country promoting economic and environmental benefits of recycling,” said Pacific Steel & Recycling CEO & President Jeff Millhollin, who presented Cooney with the award. “Further-more, Mike has been instrumental developing and supporting policy in the best interests of both his constituents and the recycling industry. This includes co-sponsor-ing the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries’ ‘Scrap is not Waste’

resolution in 2016, which the NLGA subsequently adopted.”

“Lt. Governor Cooney is a champion of the recycling industry, not just through policy, but also through the example he sets personally,” said ISRI President Robin Wiener. “While working at the Montana Department of Labour and Indus-try, he collected recyclables from other employees and took them to a collection center himself. He also works at collection points through-out the state on his own time as a way of promoting recycling. The Lt. Governor is also an advocate for ru-ral recycling programs throughout Montana. For his efforts to promote recycling we are pleased to honor Montana Lt. Governor Mike Coon-ey with the first Recycling Impact Award.”

Lieutenant Governor Cooney is the head of Montana’s SMART Schools Challenge. The programme encour-ages schools to promote energy efficiency, environmentally sound practices, and reduce waste by recycling. As a result of this effort 82,000 pounds of material was di-

verted from landfills this year and into the recycling stream.

“It’s an honor to be recognized and I’m thrilled to keep working with Montanans to protect Montana for generations to come,” said Lt. Gov. Cooney. The award was announced and the presentation made during the NLGA 2019 Annual Meeting in Wilmington, DE.

Nearly half of the bulk waste gen-erators in the city have been able to set up their own waste management systems, according to the Tiruchi Corporation.

In 2018, the corporation made it mandatory for owners of restau-rants, marriage halls, hostels and educational institutions, producing more than 50 kg waste a day, to segregate and dispose solid waste by themselves as part of new decentral-ised waste processing and disposal system.

It had notified 300 bulk waste gen-erators in the city last year and has been lending technical support to

them to choose appropriate equip-ment and technologies to process and dispose the waste. Nearly half the bulk waste generators are able to manage their waste on their own. We have been imposing penal-ties ranging from ₹200 to ₹10,000 on those who are not following the norms, said N.Ravichandran, Corporation Commissioner, as he inaugurated a shredder machine at Cauvery College for Women.

Microscience, a Coimbatore-based company manufacturing shredder machines, has supplied the unit at college and a few restaurants in the city. S. Devanesh Chakravarthy, founder, Microscience, said that 200

kg of solid biodegradable waste such as raw vegetables, cooked food and garden waste from hostels could be collected and converted into nutri-ent-rich organic manure at a time through this machine. Although pa-per is considered biodegradable, it is coated with chemical ink. So, it is not put into these machines. Plastics are other non-biodegradable wastes are avoided,” he said.

The shredded waste can be stored in small crates and directly used in the garden in the college. “Most bulk waste generators, however, choose to give away or sell the compost as it is of no use to them,” said Mr. Chakravarthy.

Montana Lt. Governor Mike Cooney receives inaugural Recycling Impact Award

New waste disposal system works well

(Right) Montana Lt. Governor Mike Cooney receives the award.


NEWS

The Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI) has issued certain guidelines for buyers, sellers and indentors for the overall improve-ment of the trade. During the last Board of Directors meeting held at Delhi, India, the Directors suggest-ed the need for adherence to best practices by one and all – be it a buyer, seller or indentor and all agreed to it unanimously. “As MRAI promotes best practices in the industry, we wish to form certain guidelines for the buyers, sellers and indentors for the betterment of trade and industry,” said the associ-ation in a press statement.

There have been instances in the trade related to non-abidance of contract and commitments by buyers, sellers and indentors like non-payment for consignments, low quality of material shipped by supplier, non-acceptance of claim by supplier etc., as per the press release. It is to be understood that these malpractices will not only impact any particular company but there are larger implications on the entire trade and industry. “It has also been observed that due to re-strictions on Chinese scrap imports, few types of low grade materials are being imported into India having high non-metallic content. MRAI being the apex Association urges the trade and industry not to import consignments having high non-metallic contents,” stated MRAI also adding that “since the Govern-ment is keeping a watchful eye on all these activities” it could result in hefty penalties or ban on import of certain kinds of metal scrap.

“To safeguard the entire trade and industry, MRAI requests all trade members and associates to do busi-ness with a view to safeguard the national interest,” according to the statement.

The association has also issued the below guidelines for Buyers, Sellers

and Indentors for the betterment of the trade:

1. Scrap Buyers (Importers)• Maintain due diligence before

buying material from any supplier.

• Do business with reputed sell-ers in the market.

• Check the quality of material with each and every consign-ment that is being sent to you by asking photographs in advance.

• Enter into formal contracts with sellers/indentors thereby safeguarding yourself from any kind of fraud.

• Do business with reputed indentors in the market, who have long standing.

• With a view to maintain India’s reputation in the International and Indian markets, get your consignments cleared and pay-ments done on time.

• As a good business practice, never compromise on good quality material just for fetching more margins as they will create negative impact on India’s market.

• Avoid any kind of malpractices.• Promote only environmental-

ly friendly imports into India otherwise we will be soon turn-ing our nation into dumping ground like China.

2. Scrap Sellers (Exporters)• Conduct proper due diligence

before selling material to any buyer.

• Do business with reputed in-dentors in the market.

• As a good business ethics, kind-ly sell environmental friendly and quality material in India.

• Abide by the contract entered with the parti

• Be cautions with shipping lines thereby negotiating in a proper manner with them, as they al-ways load many charges on the importers. It has been observed

that suppliers negotiate for low freight and compromise on 5 free days instead of 14 free days that is normally required in India. They also compromise on heavy charges at arrival ports.

• Enter into formal contracts with buyers/indentors thereby safeguarding yourself from any kind of fraud.

• Avoid any kind of malpractices.• Promote only environmentally

friendly imports into India; otherwise we will be soon turn-ing our nation into a dumping ground like China.

• Do not offer high non-metallic content to Indian buyer.

3. Indentors• Promote only environmentally

friendly imports into India, otherwise we will be soon turn-ing our nation into a dumping ground like China.

• Conduct proper due diligence of both the buyer and seller before doing business with either party.

• Enter into legal contracts with the parties for any deal being done.

• Avoid any kind of malpractices.• For promoting quality busi-

ness, let’s keep our buyers and sellers aware of both parties’ financial stability.

• To promote healthy business in India, intimate the trade about the frauds done by the buyer/seller.

• Do not offer high non-metallic content to Indian buyer.

“Let’s together keep the Indian market a safe place for business and this responsibility is of all the stakeholders in the trade.”

Disclaimer: MRAI cannot be held respon-

sible for any direct or indirect conse-

quences basis the above guidelines. Any

action taken basis the above guidelines is

strictly at your own risk.

MRAI issues guidelines for buyers, sellers and indentors for betterment of the trade


NEWS

Blue Planet Environmental Solu-tions Pte. Ltd. (“Blue Planet”), a Singapore headquartered integrat-ed waste management company, announced today the strategic acquisition of British electronic waste (e-waste) technology com-pany, Smart Creative Technologies Ltd. (“Smart Creative”), which is an established player in the UK for almost a decade.

With this acquisition, Blue Planet has expanded its technological ca-pability and will be able to provide a sustainable solution to handle e-waste, which is currently the fastest growing waste stream in the world.

“E-waste is increasingly becoming a challenge and an opportunity in the region. Policymakers, industry

leaders and consumers are paying more attention to the current low-rates of recycling in Asia. They are looking for safe and sustainable processing technologies to ensure high resource recovery and safety for all those engaged,” said Prashant Singh, Chief Executive Officer of Blue Planet.

Asia’s growing economies currently generate 40 per cent of e-waste in the world -- and only 15 per cent of the region’s e-waste is collected and recycled. This is often handled by the informal sector which treats the e-waste using outdated methods that release toxic chemicals that cause widespread damage to human health and the environment. Singh added, “E-waste in the region is commonly handled by informal workers without the necessary

health, safety and environmen-tal precautions and this has had profound impacts on their quality of life. This is true especially for countries like India and Bangla-desh, where a network of informal workers and waste pickers -- includ-ing women and children -- collect, dismantle and recycle e-waste under miserable and unsafe work conditions.”

Beyond social and environmental benefits, proper e-waste recycling solutions are important because they enable a high rate of material recovery, which reduces the de-mand for further mining of heavy metals -- a highly environmental-ly-damaging process -- and there-fore decreases carbon emissions caused by manufacturing using virgin materials.

Blue Planet acquires a sustainable solution to tackle Asia’s growing e-waste problem

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed all States and Union Territories to furnish a report on the amount of biomedical waste generated and asked them to set up common treatment and disposal facilities, if not done yet.

A Bench headed by NGT Chairper-son Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel directed the District Magistrates across States to monitor compliance with the biomedical waste manage-ment rules twice a month.Stating that a District Environment Plan needs to be in place across the country, the green panel said the plan can be operated by dis-trict committees comprising rep-resentatives from the respective panchayats, local bodies, regional officers and State pollution control boards.

“We place on record our disap-proval of the inaction of States in furnishing the inventory studies as well as for incomplete invento-

ries. The States which have not yet constituted advisory committee may also do so within two months. The action plans and their execution must be carried out having regard to the key performance indicators,” the Bench said.

It warned States that environmental compensation will be imposed if the orders are not complied with.

“It is made clear that, if even after two months the States and UTs are

found to be non-compliant, the compensation will be liable to be recovered from the said States and UTs at the rate of 1 crore per month till the non-compliance continues,” the Bench observed.The directions came when the green panel was hearing a plea moved by petitioner Shailesh Singh who sought directions for closure of all hospitals, medical facilities and waste disposal plants that were not complying with the waste manage-ment rules.

Monitor biomedical waste management: NGT


NEWS

The state does not have any e-waste recycling facility to dispose of elec-tronic wastes such as cell phones, televisions and computers, which have toxic and hazardous metals like cadmium, lead and beryllium. The central e-waste handling and management rules mandate every state to have an e-waste recycling facility.

The Bihar State Pollution Control Board chairman Ashok Kumar Ghosh said there is no e-waste recycling facility. “The recycling of e-waste in Bihar is still being done in an scientific manner, which can lead to various health hazards. These wastes end up in water bodies, leaving their toxins in the waters,” Ghosh said. He, however, added that the BSPCB is looking for a firm, which can look after scien-tific recycling of e-waste in Patna and other places in the state as per norms. Sources said that a non-gov-ernment organisation collects e-waste in Patna. The Centre had passed e-waste (management and handling) rules, 2011 which states that the producer of the e- products is responsible for its disposal and recycling should be done in an eco-friendly way. Later, the Centre came up with e-waste (management) Rules, 2016, which was further amended in 2018 with e-waste (management) amendment rules, 2018.

“The e-waste (management) amend-ment rules, 2018 stated that if there are no producers in a state, then dis-tributors should be responsible for recycling of e-waste. However, even the distributors are not recycling at present in Bihar,” said Ghosh.

He added that BSPCB held a meeting with distributors of electronic prod-ucts a couple of months ago to hold deliberations on disposal of e-waste. “Though many distributors have now put up display boards for recy-cling of e-waste in their facility, but still there is no facility for recycling of e-waste at present,” Ghosh said.

The pollution board chairman said that PSPCB is soon going to conduct

a survey I the state for scientific recycling of e-waste.

A majority of people in the state capital appear to be completely unaware of e-waste disposal and re-cycling. “We either replace electron-ics or sell them to waste-pickers. We don’t have any other option,” said Shweta Jain, a homemaker.

But youngsters shared their ap-prehension. “We generally hear about hazards of unscientific plastic disposal but e-waste is equally harmful. I think it’s high time the government should start campaigns for spreading awareness on this issue,” said Aryan Raj, a resident of Bailey Road.

No recycling facility for toxic e-waste in Bihar

PepsiCo India in partnership with a waste management firm, Nepra has announced its commitment to collect over 8 lakh kg of multi-lay-ered plastic in West Bengal by end of this year.

This initiative will be rolled out in four cities- Kolkata, Darjelling, Kalimpong and Siliguri.It also launched a waste management education programme for school children in Kurseong, Darjeeling,

which aims to create awareness about dry waste management . After Kurseong, PepsiCo India and Nepra plan to expand the waste manage-ment education initiative to all the schools in the Darjeeling district.

In a statement, Samir Pathak, AMENA Corporate Affairs Director – Sustainability, PepsiCo said “ With our various recycling initiatives, we are doing our bit to make sustaina-ble plastics a reality. The main idea

behind this association is to help pro-vide our future generations with the knowledge of waste management.”

He added, “As a company, we have been actively working across mul-tiple states to collect, segregate, & sustainably manage equivalent of 100 percent of our plastic packaging by 2021. Further, our target is to make 100 percent of our packaging recyclable, compostable, or biode-gradable by 2025.”

PepsiCo launches initiative to collect multi-layered plastic in West Bengal

CSR: GROWING SIGNIFICANCE OF ESG AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING

COVER STORY


Trends in sustainability reporting Sustainable business is moving

very rapidly from the sidelines to the mainstream, among companies of all sizes and sectors, says Judy Kuszewski Chief Executive, Sancroft International (a London-based sustain-ability consultancy) and Chair, Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB), the independent board responsible for setting sustainability reporting stand-ards under the GRI. “They are driven by public demand for more sustainable products, more information to help them make empowered choices, but also by investors that recognise the val-ue in sustainable performance, as well as peers in industry that want to ensure their own products and services hold up to these changing expectations.”

In particular, the practice of environ-mental, social and governance (ESG) reporting is spreading and deepening, and increasingly used by mainstream investors and asset managers, says Kuszewski. “The focus of these disclo-sures is clearly on risk and opportunity for business in relation to sustainability factors, well beyond the traditional definition of CSR.”

For larger corporations, she says ESG reporting and disclosure is very much the norm. Among the 250 largest corporations, 93 percent report ESG data, of which three-quarters are using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

reporting framework. “A driving force behind the rise in sustainability dis-closure is the strong demand for this data, which incentivises companies to report. That demand comes from con-sumers, governments, civil society, and increasingly the investment communi-ty. Recent research concluded that four out of five mainstream investors use ESG data to inform their investment decisions.”

Another emerging trend is the increase in national regulations that en-courage or require companies to report on ESG, because of the value it brings to companies and other stakehold-ers, says Kuszewski adding that “this process started in developed nations

but, increasingly, emerging economies are also introducing policies in this area – over 60 countries have already introduced policies in which the use of the GRI Standards for reporting is referenced or required.”

Globally, there is a lot of emphasis on environmental and labour issues in the supply chain, ethical sourcing, sustainable innovation and CSR re-porting, says Dr. Kamel Mellahi, Senior Manager, Centre for Responsible Business (CRB), Dubai Chamber. New CSR issues that are gaining momen-tum include artificial intelligence (AI) and employment of millennial. “In the Middle East, the CSR landscape is very heterogeneous, but overall businesses tend to focus on philanthropy, envi-ronmental issues, labour issues and corporate citizenship,” he notes.

At present, “CSR is on everyone’s lips,” says Habiba Al Mar’ashi, Presi-dent & CEO, Arabia CSR Network. Cor-porates of all types as well as govern-mental entities across the Emirates are busy making an effort to integrate CSR into strategy and daily practices. All the angles of sustainability – economic, environmental, governance and social, are being understood much more clearly, she notes. “This has enabled companies to make sense of social responsibilities and to align with both macro and micro level sustainability issues.”

Sustainability is increasingly becoming central to all activities in various spheres across the world. Companies of all sizes and types are now focusing on sustainable

business models and they are also being encouraged by public demand for more sustainable solutions and products. And along with this the approach of companies

to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is also undergoing transition with the focus slowly shifting to their economic, environmental and social governance

performance in CSR reporting. International and regional CSR experts share their thoughts with Swaliha Shanavas, providing insights on the growing trends as well as the major challenges in CSR reporting, and how the profile of waste and

secondary raw materials in sustainability reporting is set to become stronger in the coming years.

Judy Kuszewski Chief Executive, Sancroft International

and Chair, Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB)

COVER STORY


Strategic approach to CSR “Companies that are given the Dubai

Chamber CSR label demonstrate a systematic approach and alignment of their CSR initiatives with their strate-gies, objectives and performance goals in four CSR areas namely: Workplace, Marketplace, Environment and Com-munity,” says Dr. Mellahi.

The winners or champions of Arabia CSR Awards also have demonstrated a strategic approach towards CSR. “They have linked non-financial performance with improved operations and better business outcomes. Therefore, they have developed a structure of responsi-bility that involves everyone within the company, with clear roles and respon-sibilities,” says Al Mar’ashi. Objectives, targets and KPIs are monitored and evaluated and the impacts of their activities on stakeholders are managed in a systematic manner, benchmarking with global standards and best practic-es, she adds.

So, has the concept of CSR moved beyond the charity angle to other areas such as environmental sustainability that benefit business and society?

“Yes,” says Dr. Mallehi. “A significant number of companies have adopted the triple bottom line framework and have CSR strategies that benefit the business, environment and the society. That said, philanthropy is part of the social and corporate DNA in the region and is widespread in the Middle East business community.” Overall, while philanthropy is still the dominant as-pect of CSR in the Region, a significant number of organisations have moved beyond this aspect and have CSR prac-tices on par with global best practices, he explains. “For instance, business-es that applied for and obtained the Advanced Dubai Chamber CSR Label demonstrate practices of the highest standard of CSR.”

Al Mar’ashi says charity and social responsibility have traditionally been “quintessential elements of insti-tutional practice in the Region due to its strong religious and cultural underpinnings.” So, some organisa-tions continue to be driven by their conscience, while there are others who use charity as a strategic activity to

support sustainability initiatives in sec-tors such as education, health, women, youth, sports, special needs, she adds. “Then there are those that see CSR as a management strategy to enhance business value by building responsive relationships with stakeholders over time and gaining reputation, loyalty and competitive advantage out of it.”

Key challenges in sustainability reporting

In this Region, there seem to be many issues related to sustainability reporting. Dr. Mellahi identifies five key barriers to CSR reporting: First, companies may not see the poten-tial advantage of reporting their CSR initiatives and achievements. Second, peer pressure is low as they do not see their competitors publishing their CSR reports (why me!). Third, a perception that key stakeholders do not pay atten-tion to CSR reports and therefore these reports have little effect on customers and others key stakeholders. Fourth, lack of knowledge and capability to produce formal CSR reports and are too expensive to outsource them to consultancy firms. Fifth, CSR reports are considered time consuming and data are often lacking, he enumerates,

adding that raising awareness, making the business case and training CSR managers on CSR reporting would help overcome barriers.

Al Mar’ashi highlights various chal-lenges: Resources and time are among them for most companies and very much so in the case of SMEs; Financial commitments, human resource and ca-pability, and the integration of different kinds of data under a unified structure often becomes an obstacle.

One of the solutions she puts forth is that of training a team within the or-ganisation, who would be responsible for all sustainability reporting related

Dr. Kamel MellahiSenior Manager, Centre for Responsible

Business (CRB), Dubai Chamber

COVER STORY


activities. “This would reduce and even-tually eliminate the need to outsource such activities, therefore making it an efficient and managed process just like any other. The top management buy-in and support is a crucial driver, as well as a culture of transparency and accountability steered by them,” she remarks.

From a global perspective, Judy Kuszewski says there are various chal-lenges that companies tend to face in producing sustainability reports. The first, and perhaps the most fundamen-tal, is to identify what is most impor-tant to report on, she points out. “It is not possible for any company to report

comprehensively on every possible ESG topic, nor would such a report be meaningful to readers. So, the process of identifying material topics is essen-tial to creating a report that influences understanding and helps companies make decisions about managing their performance,” she comments.

A second challenge is related to gathering data from across the com-pany, which “almost certainly involves working with many different colleagues who may be spread out in different locations, who may not use consistent measurement tools, and who are busy with many responsibilities, of which sustainability reporting is only one,” Kuszewski emphasises, also explaining that it’s vital to work on systems and processes to make this data gathering exercise efficient, consistent over time and useful for colleagues.

In her view, the issues faced by reporting companies are very similar regardless of whether they are in de-veloping countries or more advanced economies – lack of time, budget and expertise, competing stakeholders’ expectations, and pressures within the business, all affect large and small companies, state-owned enterprises, multinationals and startups around the world.

Approach in sustainability reporting, particularly related to waste reduction and recycling

“CSR reporting is in its infancy in the region,” says Dr. Mellahi. The number of companies publishing formal CSR re-ports is increasing, but relatively low, he comments. “Businesses that consider waste reduction and recycling as key elements of their CSR initiatives tend to report on it, but it is not very common for service companies and SMEs to report on these aspects.”

Companies that do address waste, ef-fluents and emission related issues with-in their business, are open and transpar-ent in stating the reason and measures being undertaken by them to manage the issues, Al Mar’ashi comments. “But this practice has not managed to become a norm yet,” she adds.

New GRI Waste Standard

Waste recycling has never been a big-ger, more urgent issue globally than it is

now, “and the general public are driving this in an unprecedented way – the problem of plastic pollution, especial-ly in oceans and waterways, and the mountains of non-recyclable rubbish generated by individuals, households and businesses are more visible than ever before,” states Judy Kuszewski.

She also underlines the fact that this is in turn spurring a new wave of regulations in regions and countries around the world, “from banning plastic carrier bags to taxing packaging, and from imposing deposits on bottles to mandating recycled content in packag-ing. Businesses are rapidly examining how they are affected by this agenda, and what they can do to reduce costs, reduce risks and generate opportunity as a result.”

Due to all these reasons, Kuszewski says the profile of waste and materials in sustainability reporting – already strong – is set to become stronger still. “The revised GRI Waste Standard we are developing will support a fundamental shift in how businesses perceive waste, from an unwanted burden to a source of valuable materials. The new Standard is important as it will underline the critical importance – for companies, communi-ties and the environment – of accelerat-ing the transition to a circular economy.”

The Standard will aim to do this through reporting that encourages companies to consider how their procurement and use of materials leads to waste generation, and the steps they can take to minimise that, she elabo-rates. It will also help them understand and take responsibility for waste that is created throughout their value chain.

The draft Waste Standard has just concluded a public comment period, during which they sought feedback on the proposals. “Next steps will see those responses considered before we finalise the Standard for release early next year,” Kuszewski notes. “I am very confident that the new Waste Standard – as part of the overall trend toward sustainability reporting globally – will help shed new light on this area in a way that is reliable, meaningful, meas-urable and drives action. Not only do consumers (and regulators, investors and others) want to see this action, the benefits to companies can be great,” she concludes.

Habiba Al Mar’ashiPresident & CEO, Arabia CSR Network


INDUSTRY LEADER

“The plastic recycling market is currently in a transition phase whereby existing

business models are being replaced by new circular models:” Henk Alssema

c highlights key trends in the plastics recycling industry, significance of the circular economy and sustainable business models as well as his role in this

sector in an interview with Swaliha Shanavas.

You have been active in the plastics recycling sector for about 25 years. Could you tell us a bit about your journey in this industry so far?

I started working in the recycling industry in 1994 and after three years I started my own company, which was mainly focused on trading in recy-clables. After a period of 16 years during which I started up a number of plastics recycling firms and took over a number of businesses, I sold my businesses to a listed company in 2013 and led this company as Chair-man of the Board. After fully restructuring the company, in 2016 I stepped down from my position as Chairman to develop a completely new vision in the area of Circular Economy that is based on multiple value creation.

In the meantime, I bought into Dutch plastics recycling company Vita Plastics BV and in 2018 I set up a new company (vanAfval BV) that is fully focused on the circular economy. On the basis of the principles of circular economy, this business develops and produces end products. What do you love most about your job and what is the most challenging aspect?

I love the new developments in our market, creating new business mod-els based on the circular economy, that makes me really enthusiastic. But on the other hand, building new economic systems based on the circular economy is also a challenge. It is a totally new system and nobody has a blueprint of the new system.

Henk AlssemaChairman, Vita Plastics and BIR Plastics

Committee Chairman


ARTICLEINDUSTRY LEADER

What are the key trends you might have ob-served in the plastics recycling industry and how do you think they will impact the sector in the long run?

We are seeing several new trends in the recycling industry. Large waste collectors have taken over many recycling companies in order to process their own collected plastic scrap. In addition, we see that these companies are looking to collaborate with the plastic industry to bring new circular products onto the market.

Another trend is that large companies, for instance IKEA, are participating in recycling in order to meet their own raw material needs in the future. Companies such as Unilever and Procter & Gamble have been working on the sustainability of their packaging portfolios for some time now in order to ensure better recyclability.

Technological developments continue to be more innovative; pilot factories are current-ly being built in various locations in Europe where plastic scrap that cannot be processed mechanically is processed via chemical recycling. These various trends ensure that the landscape of the recycling industry will look completely different in the future. Plastic scrap will be processed more often in their own re-gions and serve as raw materials for products for the local market. What are your views on the Circular Econo-my model that is slowly gaining momentum worldwide?

In my opinion, existing business models are no longer sustainable. I think we have to reinvent our industry. We as recycling industry have to take on our responsibility. It is not only about recycling materials, it is about a common approach, in which we work togeth-er as waste sector, as recycling community, as producers, packing industry and consum-ers, building new value chains. Chains that are not only built on value as such, in making money, but that also have a positive ecologi-cal footprint and a social one in creating fair trade jobs. At the recent Geneva convention, around 180 countries (excluding US) signed an agreement to make global plastic scrap trade “more transparent and better regulated”. In your view, what does this development signify for the plastics recycling industry?

As I already mentioned, plastic scrap will be processed more often in their own regions and serve as raw materials for products for the local market. This is good because the de-mand from “the local industry” is increasing.

Manufactures are taking more responsibility to use recycled material, not from a financial driven motivation but from an ecological driven motivation. On the other hand, we also see a demand from the Far East for recycled raw materials. Scrap that was earlier sold to the Far East will find its way to the same continents, but now as finished recycled raw material. In this scenario, what is the way forward for plastic recycling businesses and what would be the key to success in this segment?

First of all, the recycling industry (in several parts of the world) should invest in production capacity; scrap that was sold in the past to the Far East has to be processed in their own re-gion. On the other hand, there are so many new developments in the recycling industry with many opportunities, not only technological but also in the creation of new business models. Companies that do not want to change will face serious problems. Many manufacturers are now talking about introducing recyclable products/more recycla-ble components into their products in the near future. Do you think there is enough material available and that it would be practically pos-sible to sustain this in the long run?

I don’t know, we have to find out. It’s very hard to look into the future, but when I see all the developments in the industry, I’m convinced that a new system will change our society in a positive way. As the new Chairman of the BIR Plastics Com-mittee what are your plans in terms of making a positive contribution to this sector?

First of all, I think it’s very important that we as BIR and as an industry would like to see that the world of yesterday is not the world of tomorrow. The plastic recycling market is currently in a transition phase whereby existing business models are being replaced by new circular models. This must not paralyse us as an industry; there are opportunities galore for the industry and I think that we as BIR must help our members to become a part of the circular economy. And this should be key for the next period. We will not throw away our old values, but as BIR Plastics Committee we must focus on the new future.

What do you like to do in your spare time?

As a family man I spend as much time as possible with my family. I’m also a sports fan and I very much like to ride for hours on my racing bike.

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR -WASTE MANAGEMENT

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR – RECYCLING INDUSTRY.

TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION OF THE YEAR - WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING

WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF THE YEAR

BEST MUNICIPAL WASTE DIVERSION PROGRAMME

ENVIRONMENTAL/CSR INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR

FOOD WASTE INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR

BEST PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN/ PROGRAMME

BEST WASTE MANAGEMENT FLEET AWARD

MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT BEST PRACTICE AWARD

PAPER RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

METALS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (TRADER)

METALS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (MANUFACTURER/PROCESSOR)

PLASTICS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (OEM)

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

(WEEE PROCESSOR)Waste & Recycling Middle East magazine proudly presents the 2nd edition

of Middle East Waste & Recycling Awards - a celebration of success in adopting best practices in the environmental management business. The

awards are aimed at recognising outstanding individuals and organisations in the Middle East that have demonstrated leadership and innovation in

their respective fields and have significantly contributed to environmental sustainability along with economic viability.

We invite nominations for the following categories. Entry deadline: September 25th, 2019.

www.mewarawards.com

Equipment Manufacturers/Suppliers can also engage with their target audience by opting for Sponsorship for the most relevant category that matches their product portfolio.

For Sponsorship enquiries contact:Taher PatrawalaE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 109 1443

Mohammed FaraazE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 147 6474

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR -WASTE MANAGEMENT

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR – RECYCLING INDUSTRY.

TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION OF THE YEAR - WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING

WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF THE YEAR

BEST MUNICIPAL WASTE DIVERSION PROGRAMME

ENVIRONMENTAL/CSR INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR

FOOD WASTE INITIATIVE OF THE YEAR

BEST PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN/ PROGRAMME

BEST WASTE MANAGEMENT FLEET AWARD

MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT BEST PRACTICE AWARD

PAPER RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

METALS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (TRADER)

METALS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (MANUFACTURER/PROCESSOR)

PLASTICS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (OEM)

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR

(WEEE PROCESSOR)Waste & Recycling Middle East magazine proudly presents the 2nd edition

of Middle East Waste & Recycling Awards - a celebration of success in adopting best practices in the environmental management business. The

awards are aimed at recognising outstanding individuals and organisations in the Middle East that have demonstrated leadership and innovation in

their respective fields and have significantly contributed to environmental sustainability along with economic viability.

We invite nominations for the following categories. Entry deadline: September 25th, 2019.

www.mewarawards.com

Equipment Manufacturers/Suppliers can also engage with their target audience by opting for Sponsorship for the most relevant category that matches their product portfolio.

For Sponsorship enquiries contact:Taher PatrawalaE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 109 1443

Mohammed FaraazE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 147 6474

SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES




THE BIG BANDubai Airport, the world’s busiest international

airport, has decided to ban Single-Use Plastics from consumer spaces at the airport. This will come into

effect from January 1, 2020.

Around 32 tonnes of Single-Use Plastic bottles and bottle caps are used every year in the airport and with the new move this can be eliminated. This is in addition to other single-use plastic items such as plastic straws, plastic cups and caps, and plastic bags. Dubai airport hosts almost 90 million people per year and an initiative like this will make a tangible difference in the society.

The good news is that its not just Dubai Airport that has come up with this fantastic decision. Numerous hotel

chains, restaurants, theatres, groceries, supermarkets along with individuals and households have taken initiative to eliminate Single-Use Plastic and protect our environment.

Single-Use Plastic is extremely dangerous and according to reports, the increased use of the same will result in the acceleration of climate change. Plastic contributes to greenhouse gas emissions throughout its lifecycle, right from its production and refining to until it becomes a waste product.

A cleaner and greener environment is the dream of everyone. And the industry reacts with a positive response. Megha S Anthony does a round-up of industry reactions, who share what alternatives one can use in place of plastic at facilties.

Industry professionals react to the ban in single-use plastics at facilities. The positive move towards this ban has encouraged others to follow suit and reveal

what alternatives they have in place as well...



Mohamed Adil Haneef, COO, AG Facilities:

“Millions of tons of plastic are produced worldwide, but only an estimated 9% is being recycled. Any effort made to reduce the use of plastics, like the ban on Single-Use Plastic

by Dubai & many other airports, is a positive contribution in Earth’s fight against Plastic Pollution. It would be heartening when all these efforts slowly but steadily bring in a

cultural change across the world on how each & every one of us, by default, contributes towards a better environment.

With greater awareness building up across the globe, the feasibility of banning Single-Use Plastic products should be very much possible as we have several environmentally

friendly alternatives which are now available. We, at AGFS have taken many steps in the same direction since 2017 by replacing plastic water bottles with company provided Steel

Bottles, using paper cups instead of Styrofoam/ plastic cups, reducing plastic stationary and replacing with paper/ cardboard/ recycled/ bamboo products.”

Mike Moore, Principal Consultant and Operations Director, Cushman & Wakefield:

“Clearly this is great news. The FM industry will recognize the many ‘spin off’ benefits – reduction in numbers of cleaning staff, waste disposal, Land fill tax etc. – the list goes on and on. The challenge of course will be providing sustainable alternatives. I have seen plastic cutlery replaced with wooden products, in resort settings, I have seen plastic straws replaced with steel or glass alternatives but in mass catering/fast food settings clearly this will be a challenge. Maybe an option is bio-degradable ‘plastic’ or certainly a move away from ‘single use’ plastics. One good approach would be to charge for straws or other plastic based products, like you pay extra for disposable cups in Starbucks or for carrier bags in supermarkets.”

Khaled Al Huraimel, Group CEO, Bee'ah:

“We are pleased that the worldwide movement against plastic is picking up momentum. In the next 10-15 years, global plastic production is projected to nearly double. Through legislative reform, and initiatives like those taken at Dubai Airports, we can bring about significant change. Within the next 5 years, we believe it will be possible to ban plastics at all workplaces and homes, especially with the introduction of alternatives like bioplastics. We have introduced bioplastic bags to Sharjah, and we are currently working on building the UAE’s first bioplastics production facility. As part of treating the existing problem of plastic pollution, we have also implemented advanced recovery techniques. Our Material Recovery Facility recovers around 1,700 tonnes of plastic every month. Through a com-bination of these treatment techniques and introduction of environment-friendly alterna-tives, we can address the threat and impact of plastic pollution.”



Mahmood Rasheed, Chief Operating Officer, Imdaad:

“The banning of Single-Use Plastics at airports in Dubai and other parts of the world is a major step forward in the global fight against environmental pollution. We would like to commend the Government of Dubai’s leading efforts to promote sustainable practices at commercial and office premises. As part of our efforts to reduce plastic waste, we, at Imdaad, have replaced plastic water cups and bottles with glassware for our employees, customers, and visitors. We have also collaborated with Dubai Municipality to launch cam-paigns to encourage retailers to stop using plastic bags in their outlets. We believe that businesses will realize the long-term economic and environmental benefits of doing away with plastics.”

Sara Momtaz, Executive Director, Khidmah:

“This is surely a positive step towards a sustainable, greener tomorrow. The widespread ban of Single-Use Plastics is not easy – but it is also not impossible. Of course, it all

starts with individuals and their commitment to reducing plastic waste. Khidmah is also currently taking number of measures to reduce its use of plastic by 20% in 2020. These measures include minimizing the use of plastic, launching many recycling initi-atives and processes, reusing dry liners, and using biodegradable items such as paper

bags, Wooden Cutlery, Muslin Pouches, Glass Bottles, Canvas Bags Crockery. Khidmah also joined hands with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) last year for numerous

environment friendly initiatives.”

Ahmed Yousef Al Kandari, Vice Chairman and CEO, UFM Facilities Management:

"Banning plastics at facilities is a very positive move towards a healthier and green facility. I believe that it is feasible to ban plastics in facilities. Once rules and regu-

lations consist of banning plastic use in all facilities, and alternatively use environ-mental-friendly products, we then ensure that we gradually succeed in moving into a healthier atmosphere. UFM has already started to do this in its facilities and with its clients by signing an understanding memo with recycling organisations (such as Om-

niya organisation) specialised in plastic recycling where it helped to reduce plastic use and increased the recycling process."

Markus Oberlin, CEO, Farnek: “It is incredibly encouraging to see Dubai Airports leading the way in the global fight against Single-Use Plastic. With over 4.9 million tonnes of waste sent to UAE landfills every year it is important we all take responsibility and commit to reducing the volume of waste we create every year. At Farnek we are delighted to be playing our part with a commitment to divert and recyle 100,000 plastic (PET) bottles in 2019.”


TECHNOLOGY

In a “dramatic” development, the number of shredders installed within China has soared by around 250 over

the last two years to a new total of 317, it was revealed at the recent BIR Shred-der Committee meeting by its Chair-man, Alton Scott Newell III of Newell Recycling Equipment in the USA.

Shredder numbers elsewhere in the world have been largely static, with the global total of 1158 comprising significant contributions from the USA and from Europe of, respectively, 322 and 300. Fourth on the list, and the only other country with a three-figure shredder population, is Japan on 110, as per the BIR press statement.

At the committee meeting held during the BIR World Recycling Convention in Singapore, the session extended beyond these statistics as board member Torben Nørgaard Hansen of Denmark-based H. J. Hansen Recycling Industry Ltd A/S showed a compelling video of a fire at his company’s yard just outside of

Copenhagen. Thought to have been caused by the addition of an e-bike containing a lithium-ion battery to an existing scrap pile, the fire developed within minutes but took three days to extinguish, the speaker noted.

Fires of this type “are getting more and more common”, said Hansen. Lithium-ion batteries represent a particular problem, he added, because of their proliferation and the impossibility of achieving 100 percent hand-sorting. “No way can you find them all,” he lamented. Doug Kramer of Spectrum Alloys LLC in the USA added: “Batteries like this are ridiculously powerful and extremely dangerous. We are dealing with a problem we didn’t create.”

Hansen identified three possible options to help mitigate the impact of such incidents which include: tem-perature-sensing cameras trained on scrap piles; installation of seawater pumps; and the placement of tubes within scrap piles that are capable of

delivering high-pressure water. Other delegates recommended the use of fire suppressants and, if possible, the practice of “shredding to zero” every day rather than allowing scrap piles to develop beyond a certain size.

Newell revealed that the BIR Shredder Committee intended to conduct a safety questionnaire for shredder owners and operators in order to build a picture of the differ-ent types of shredder incidents and their relative frequency, with the aim of promoting best avoidance and response practices.

During the course of the meeting, Dr. Thomas Papageorgiou of Anamet SA in Greece outlined the “complexities” of compliance issues for shredder op-erators as a result of the EU’s Industri-al Emissions Directive. Requirements include the implementation of an environmental management system with documented procedures, as well as waste acceptance and emissions monitoring procedures.

CHINA’S SHREDDER POPULATION SURGES TO JUST SHORT OF US LEVELS, LATEST STATISTICS REVEAL


ARTICLEBUSINESS MATTERS

The United Nations’ Basel Con-vention meeting recently held in Geneva saw parties agree on

new listings that will effectively re-cat-egorise non-hazardous plastic waste that is not recyclable or is difficult to recycle as requiring special considera-tion. This is almost certain to lead to a reduction in transboundary movements of these materials, said BIR’s Trade & Environment Director Ross Bartley at the latest meeting of the International Environment Council (IEC) that was held as part of BIR World Recycling Convention in Singapore.

The listings under Annex II of the Convention will apply from January 1, 2021 and will have “major implications” for shipments involving non-OECD countries in particular, including the imposition of prior informed consent controls and of prohibitions. Non-OECD countries will welcome the fact that they can use the Basel Convention rules to return imported unwanted unrecyclable and difficult-to-recycle plastic waste to the exporting country, he suggested.

BIR has already pledged to work with the Basel Convention’s new Partner-ship on Plastic Waste which, Bartley hoped, will “help us overcome the problems that the new listings may

give”. Urging other industry parties with an interest in plastics recycling to join the Partnership, he insisted: “We have to be involved, and the more of us that are involved the better.”

His plea was echoed by Adina Renee Adler, Senior Director for International Relations at the US Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI). The Basel Convention’s latest move on plastics could set “a precedent” for other end-of-use product streams, she warned, “and so there is a need for everybody to be involved”.

Also meeting recently in Geneva were parties to the United Nations’ Stockholm Convention whose aim is to eliminate or restrict the use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). In this context, Bartley flagged up the apparent contradiction of the Priority Waste Stream Directive calling for higher recycling targets for cars and electrical/electronic equipment at the same time that the Stockholm Conven-tion is looking to drive down limits for chemicals. “There has to be some way for manufacturers to eliminate these materials (POPs),” stated BIR’s Trade & Environment Director. “At the moment, recyclers are burdened by end-of-life materials with contamination from manufacturers’ designs.”

One of the latest chemicals identi-fied for elimination is perfluorooctanic acid (PFOA) whose uses include as a surfactant in textiles. “This is a con-cern for us as it can come back to the recycling industry,” noted Bartley.

Given the evident shift in regulation towards the creation of a “non-toxic society”, it has become even more important to innovate, added IEC Chair-man Olivier François of Galloo.

According to guest speaker Dr. Gloria Lei Yao, Director of Project Develop-ment at the Hong Kong Research Insti-tute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA), low recycling rates for used textiles represent “a worldwide problem”. Compared to 26 percent in Europe, 15 percent in China and 12 percent in the USA, the rate in Hong Kong is a “really poor” 4 percent, she informed delegates.

The guest speaker went on to outline some of her organisation’s wide-ranging research, development and technology transfer initiatives in the mechanical, chemical and biological recycling of post-consumer textiles.

These include investigations into the prevention of environmentally-hazard-ous microplastic release during the washing of clothing.

NEW LISTINGS FOR PLASTICS SCRAP: INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT COUNCIL


SHREDDING EQUIPMENT

For the most efficient use of raw materials in the production process, the processing of reject materials and by-products of the foundry and machining industries is increasingly gaining in importance. The goal is the fastest

possible recycling of the metal in the production process, thus avoiding the high costs involved in temporary storage and keeping the space required to a minimum. However, before the cast elements, swarf and metal shavings can be remelted, they must be reduced in size to ensure optimum melting. The recycling experts at Erdwich Zerkleinerungs-Systeme GmbH present two solutions from their portfolio, namely the RM1350/2 twin-shaft ripper and the M600/1 single-shaft shredder, with which this pretreatment can be carried out.

In aluminium foundries in particular, large quantities of punching waste, flashings or defective castings are created in the daily production, which are then

Metal recycling: Shredding of large parts enables cost reductions through

prompt remelting

RM1350/2 cutting gear

"Especially in view of rising commodity prices, it is in the interest of companies that the return of waste material to the production process takes place as quickly and efficiently as possible."


SHREDDING EQUIPMENT

collected, recycled and melted down again. Especially in view of rising commodity prices, it is in the interest of companies that the return of waste material to the production process takes place as quickly and efficiently as possible. Since many parts are bulky and unwieldy, they must be broken down before remelting.

The machine for the rough stuff

With the coarse shredder RM1350/2, Erdwich offers the ideal machine for this task. Depending on the application, the length of the cutting gear varies from 1,500 to 2,500mm. The width is 1,350mm but can also be customised, as per the company. The knives of the cutting gear made of wear-resistant special steel are individually inserted, so that different sequences of types of cut are possible depending on the material to be shredded. The cutting tools are easily accessible and can be exchanged individually if required or be installed so as to be welded directly into place. Depending on the field of application, drives of various capacities, from 45 kW to 132 kW, are available. The two motors of the twin-shaft rotor shredder system from Erdwich are each equipped with an energy-efficient frequency converter so that the shafts can be controlled independently of each other. In addition to the high-performance electromechanical transmissions, the throughput capacity is enhanced by the possibility of alternately driving the shafts both forward and reverse. The PLC control with reversing and automatic switch-off protection, specially designed for this purpose, protects the machine against damage caused by overloading or bulky solid parts that have become jammed, says Erdwich. Using the RM1350/2, for instance, the experts say the volume of castings can be reduced by 50 to 60 percent.

M600/1 for finer material processing The company offers the M600/1

for the finer shredding of smaller castings and metal swarf. The single-shaft shredder is particularly suitable for precise shredding in a single process, since the material is M600 cutting gear M600 machine

RM1350/2 machine

gathered using the proven rotor-stator cutting principle, delivering it to the cutting rotor where it is reduced by the stator knife until it has reached the desired size, says Erdwich. This can be discharged through the sieve integrated below it, enabling the precise definition of the grading of the materials thus reduced. Here again, the M600/1 has fully hardened blades, which can be reground several times, ensuring a long service life, according to Erdwich. The single shaft shredder

is available with two different sizes of cutting gear of 400 x 500mm or 600 x 500mm (LxW) and with a drive power of between 5.5 and 9.2 kW.

Even more choice for individual requests

In addition to the shredders RM1350/2 and M600/1 presented here, Erdwich offers other shredding solutions and machines, such as the hammer mill and the H480 twin-shaft shredder.


MEWAR AWARDS


Become a brand that sets notable benchmarks in the waste recycling industry. Nominations are now open for the Middle East’s only dedicated prestigious Awards programme for the waste recycling industry. Waste & Recycling Middle East magazine is pleased to present the second cycle of the MIDDLE EAST WASTE & RECYCLING AWARDS – a celebration of success in adopting best practices in the environmental management business. This one-of-a-kind event aims to recognise outstanding individuals and organisa-tions in the Middle East that have demonstrated leadership and innovation in their respective fields and have significantly contributed to environmental sustainability along with economic viability.

MEWAR awards will once again acknowledge excellence in business best practices, promote knowledge sharing and innovation, and provide a benchmark for performance, industry recognition and professional credibility, all of which will act as drivers for sustainable growth in the region. The awards will be judged by a panel of prominent and respected industry experts, advocates and spokespeople in the focus area of environmental sustainability.

Entries for the Awards are completely ONLINE; nominations close on 25th September.

CALL FOR NOMINATIONS

ARTICLEMEWAR AWARDS


NOMINEES ELIGIBLE FOR SUBMITTING THEIR ENTRIES HAVE TO MEET THE FOLLOWING CRITER• The company/facility must have been in operation for more than a year in the Middle East.• Individuals being nominated must have a valid visa for a Middle Eastern country.• Manufacturers of waste management and recycling products, machinery, equipment and software are eligible

to enter the awards in the applicable categories.• Service providers who can nominate themselves include waste management and recycling companies, and

municipalities in respective categories.• The business sector and hotel sector can nominate in the relevant categories.• You can enter a maximum of 4 categories. You may not enter more than 3 entries in each category, wherever

applicable.• All nominations should be submitted through the online entry form. Nominations submitted via emails will not

be acknowledged.• Entries should be based on the period starting from January 2018 to the time of nomination. However, relevant

material for work carried out prior to January 2018 will be considered where applicable.• The organisers reserve the right to amend or remove award categories. The judging panel has the right to with-

hold any award if in its view the entries do not meet the required standards.• The jury’s decision will be final and binding on all nominees, and no correspondence will be entertained in this

regard.

TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION OF THE YEAR (WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING)Nominations are invited from waste management and recycling product and equipment manufacturers. The award recognises waste and/or recycling equipment that is outstanding in design and development in the specific seg-ment, including innovation, quality, durability, sustainability and positive client feedback.

WASTE MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF THE YEARThis award has been designed to recognise the consistent and sustainable solutions and services delivered by waste management companies, big or small, operating in the Middle East. The entry must demonstrate high level performance in terms of service delivery as well as sustainability, including health, safety and environmental as-pects as well as commercial strength.

BEST MUNICIPAL WASTE DIVERSION PROGRAMMEThis award has been designed to recognise local authorities who have significantly contributed to making a pos-itive difference within the waste management industry. Nominations are welcome from entities that have taken a creative approach to improve their performance in terms of diverting waste away from landfill and promote recy-cling and reuse, including initiatives to actively engage the respective communities in the waste management and recycling programmes that ultimately drive resource efficiency.

ENVIRONMENTAL/CSR INITIATIVE OF THE YEARThis award is designed to recognise companies that are ethical, socially responsible and are outstanding in their efforts to promote and follow sustainable business practices. Nominations are invited from commercial, industrial and public sector companies in the region.

FOOD WASTE INITIATIVE OF THE YEARAny company, large or small, particularly from the hospitality sector can enter this award. This award aims to rec-ognise companies that have put in place successful programmes/initiatives, and have demonstrated commitment and creativity in dealing effectively with food waste through prevention, reduction or recycling.

MEWAR AWARDS CATEGORIES


MEWAR AWARDS


BEST PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN/PROGRAMMEThis award recognises outstanding public awareness campaigns in the region that aim to encourage active partici-pation of communities in waste management and recycling initiatives. The awareness campaign/initiative must be creative and able to demonstrate a significant contribution to the waste recycling industry. It can include initiatives/projects such as re-use, recycling, composting, education, etc., that have a positive impact.

BEST WASTE MANAGEMENT FLEET AWARDThis award has been designed to recognise the fleet efficiency approach of waste management companies in-cluding fleet management strategies including performance programme and best practices that support enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in operations.

MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT BEST PRACTICE AWARDThe award for the Medical Waste Management Best Practice will go to the healthcare facility that can demonstrate the best record of progress and delivery of medical and hazardous waste management and treatment solutions, while maintaining an outstanding record on health, safety and environmental aspects. The winning entry will be chosen on the basis of the healthcare facility’s proven ability to deliver advanced solutions in this critical area. Waste management measures within the facility, disposal techniques, logistics and technological development are all important elements of success.

PAPER RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEARThis award aims to recognise the producers of pulp, paper and packaging material, etc., for their sustainable oper-ations and creative solutions/products, as well as paper recycling companies operating in the Middle East, which have provided a service to their customers consistently and in a sustainable manner. Nominees should provide proof of the recycling levels achieved, sustainability of their operations and business, positive contribution to waste diversion and minimisation, customer satisfaction in terms of service delivery and prompt action in addressing issues.

METALS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (MANUFACTURER / PROCESSOR)Nominations are invited from manufacturers and metal recycling companies as well as scrap processors operating in the Middle East that have consistently provided a service to their customers in a sustainable manner. Nominees must provide proof of the recycling levels achieved, sustainability of the operations, also demonstrating improved recycling performance, customer satisfaction in terms of service delivery and prompt action in addressing issues. The company must be able to demonstrate a significant contribution to the industry.

METALS RECYCLINGCOMPANY OF THE YEAR (TRADER)Nominations are invited from scrap metal trading companies operating in the Middle East that have consistently provided a service to their customers in a sustainable manner. Nominees must provide proof of their achievements, sustainability of the business, also demonstrating improved performance, customer satisfaction in terms of service delivery and prompt action in addressing issues. The company must be able to demonstrate a significant contribu-tion to the industry. Voting for this sponsored category is open to the public, particularly the registered members of MyScrap online platform. Only votes submitted by Myscrap.com users will be taken into account.

PLASTICS RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEARPlastics recycling companies of all sizes operating in the Middle East can enter this award. The nominee should provide proof of the recycling activities, significant contribution to waste diversion and minimisation, sustainable sourcing of material and recycling processes, as well as levels of recycling achieved and customer satisfaction.

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (OEM)This award aims to recognise the producers of electrical and electronic equipment for their sustainable approach and creative solutions/products. Nominees should provide proof of the recycling levels achieved, innovation in design and material use, sustainability of operations and business, positive contribution to waste diversion and minimisation, customer satisfaction in terms of service delivery and prompt action when the need arises.

ARTICLEMEWAR AWARDS


ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RECYCLING COMPANY OF THE YEAR (WEEE PROCESSOR)This award recognises the WEEE recycling companies operating in the Middle East for their sustainable approach and creative solutions and services provided to their customers consistently and in a sustainable manner. Nomi-nees should provide proof of the recycling levels achieved, sustainability of operations and business, positive con-tribution to waste diversion and minimisation, customer satisfaction in terms of service delivery and prompt action when the need arises.

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR (WASTE MANAGEMENT)This award recognises an individual from a business organisation within the waste management sector in the Middle East. Individuals at the Directorial/CEO level who have been influential and have significantly contributed to making a visible difference within the waste management industry can enter this segment.

PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR (RECYCLING)Nominations are invited from individuals who are visionaries, influencers and are delivering positive change within the recycling sector in the Middle East. Individuals at the Directorial/CEO level who have shown leadership and commitment to go beyond what is expected to achieve top results in delivering the products, processes and servic-es required for high performance in resource management can enter this award.

SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIESYou have various options to become a sponsor at the Middle East Waste & Recycling Awards. The common thread amongst them all is the brand impact that you will have on over 300 guests from the waste management and recy-cling industry.

Why you should sponsor: • Boost your brand visibility with your logo presence in various aspects of the Awards• Be recognised as an industry leader by being a sponsor at the first and only awards ceremony in the region for

the waste management and recycling industry• Gain more visibility with current and potential clients• Take advantage of the unique opportunity to stand out from your peers• Be part of an event that aims to raise the standards and awareness of waste management and recycling in the

region.

SPONSORSHIP QUERIES:

Mohammed FaraazAsst. Sales ManagerE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 147 6474

Visit www.mewarawards.com for more information.

Taher PatrawalaHead-Sales & MarketingE-mail: [email protected]: +971 55 109 1443

Nomination Deadline: September 25, 2019

Awards Ceremony: November 21, 2019


EVENT

EMCE 2019 CONFERENCE EXAMINES HOW EVS WILL BE RECYCLED IN FUTURE

Key takeaways from world’s first E-Mobility and Circular Economy (EMCE) conference in Tokyo

In a context of global urbanisation, ageing populations and environmen-tal and societal challenges, the E-Mo-

bility and Circular Economy Conference brought together like-minded people from companies and organisations around the world, all working towards the same goals. The aim was to find the best ways in their industries and ecosystem to create new business models that contribute to the sustain-able and responsible development of our societies through new mobility, ac-cording to conference organiser ICM.

Over the three days of the confer-ence delegates discussed new ways to meet the challenges of global urbani-sation and environmental protection to build a sustainable society for future generations. They exchanged informa-tion about the way the new concepts

of transport and urban mobility have begun changing mindsets and influenc-ing policy worldwide. Critical sessions at the 2019 EMCE conference focused on the present and future state of raw materials use in the design of new vehicles.

From material extraction and product design, to collection and recycling and remanufacturing of mobility-related products, the conference asked many of the crucial questions that industry needs to answer in order for e-mobil-ity to be compatible with the circular economy and the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, as per the press release.

With one forecast claiming that the number of electric vehicles on the road will grow from two million in 2016 to as many as 70 million in 2025, Professor

Eiji Hosada, chairman of the EMCE 2019 Steering Committee, said prior to the conference that this will have an “as yet unknown impact on eco-design, the circular economy and recycling and raw materials supply.”

Specialists from Asia, Europe and the United States took a critical look at their countries’ progress, challenges and opportunities. Speakers from Ja-pan’s Harita Metal Co., Sweden-based Stena Recycling, JX Nippon Mining & Metals of Japan, the Australia-based TES Group and France-based Recupyl SAS raised critical issues such as innovation in the recycling and material supply industries and automotive batteries and raw materials supply. Raw material experts from the China Automotive Technology and Research Center (CATARC), Washington-based Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. (ISRI), Germany’s Fraunhofer In-stitute and Japanese universities also participated in the event.

All agreed that there is a need to create new value that is of signifi-cance to society and that it must take account of such critical issues such as the increasing demand for natural resources, energy efficiency, infrastruc-ture investment, waste as a product, mobility as a service, carbon footprint reduction, the impact of legislation, the pace of innovation and evolving consumer expectations.

The E-Mobility and Circular Econo-my Conference was held July 1–3 in Tokyo, Japan. The next edition will take place from June 29–July 1, 2020.

Follow us @worldfuturenergysummit

Explore the future of waste management in a circular economy.Experience the transformation of waste into valuable resource at the EcoWASTE

Exhibition & Forum 2020 – and be inspired by the innovative ideas, business

opportunities and technologies at the cutting edge of recycling, waste

management and waste-to-biofuel.

E c o W A S T E E X H I B I T I O N & F O R U M H I G H L I G H T S :

• Discover thousands of innovative products and brands

• Attend expert-led sessions at the EcoWASTE Forum

• Network and meet suppliers at the Business Connect lounge

Hosted by Strategic Partner

Part of

Co-located with Organised by

R E G I S T E R F O R F R E E

www.ecowaste.ae

Follow us @worldfuturenergysummit

Explore the future of waste management in a circular economy.Experience the transformation of waste into valuable resource at the EcoWASTE

Exhibition & Forum 2020 – and be inspired by the innovative ideas, business

opportunities and technologies at the cutting edge of recycling, waste

management and waste-to-biofuel.

E c o W A S T E E X H I B I T I O N & F O R U M H I G H L I G H T S :

• Discover thousands of innovative products and brands

• Attend expert-led sessions at the EcoWASTE Forum

• Network and meet suppliers at the Business Connect lounge

Hosted by Strategic Partner

Part of

Co-located with Organised by

R E G I S T E R F O R F R E E

www.ecowaste.ae


FOCUS

The BIR Nonferrous World Mirror for July highlighted that some of the uncertainty seemed to be

gradually dissipating when Beijing fi-nally released two batches of approved copper and aluminium scrap import quotas for the third quarter of this year, even though some of the approv-als were released almost two weeks into July. It has been suggested that another batch will be released shortly, with almost a whole month of the third quarter already gone.

The trade war between the USA and China had been stepped down prior to the G20 meeting in Osaka in late June,

but it escalated again immediately afterwards. All in all, the world trade growth rate has dropped sharply from 4.7 percent in 2017 to 2.6 percent in 2019, according to World Trade Organ-isation estimates. The trading tension is spreading not only between the USA and China, but also to other nations, and global PMI on new export orders is below the 50-point breakeven mark at 49.1 percent, as per the report.

All of the uncertainties, such as rising trade tensions and regulatory/policy changes are making the recycling busi-ness even harder, the report pointed out. While South East Asian countries

are moving to impose tight controls on inbound scrap over contamination fears, to keep hassles to a minimum even though there is no CCIC pre-ship-ment inspection, it urges members to be cautious about quality according to Basel Convention requirements.

China’s Ministry of Ecology and Envi-ronment (MEE) approved scrap import quotas totalling 10.719 million tons in the first 10 batches of 2019 as per the report, which also states that from July 1 this year, eight additional forms of solid waste - including copper scrap and aluminium scrap - were transferred to the catalogue of solid wastes that

BIR NONFERROUS WORLD MIRROR

Business life made tougher by trading tensions and policy changes, report highlights


FOCUS

are restricted to import as a raw mate-rial and for which an import licensing system has been implemented.

In 2018, China imported a total of 22.414 million tons of solid waste, down 47 percent as compared to 2017. The total comprised 17.03 million tons of paper scrap, 2.61 million tons of copper scrap, 1.56 million tons of alu-minium scrap and 1.21 million tons of iron and steel scrap, according to China customs data.

Despite the overall downward trend in the country’s scrap imports owing to the ongoing China-US trade war, data show that aluminium scrap imports increased by more than 15 percent month on month in May. Many believe this is due to new import licences and quota pressure. For copper scrap, data reveal that physical import volumes dropped by more than 25 percent year on year in the first five months of 2019 whereas units of copper content actually increased over the same period of time. “This is thanks in part to the Category 7 ban from the beginning of this year which completely changed traditional Chinese scrap imports,” it is explained.

China has announced US$ 3.1 billion of investments in waste separation and treatment. Shanghai is the first test city and, under a new regulation entering force at the beginning of July, house-hold waste is required to be sorted, the report highlights.

On the Middle East front, there has been a slowdown in nonferrous volumes considering it is summer, as per the feedback from this region. Now past its halfway point, 2019 is still proving to be one of the most chal-lenging and uncertain years with the first half witnessing continuous LME volatility, driven by a global slowdown and rising tensions from trade conflicts worldwide. In the Middle East, summer heatwave is greatly affecting the flows and supply of metals. Non-ferrous yards have encountered difficulties over recent months with the slowdown in markets and the sourcing of mate-rial, alongside a slowdown in global

demand for the scrap metals from this region, it is indicated.

The LME has been performing posi-tively since last month’s G20 meetings, thus providing some hope for markets and investors with regard to the trade war between the world’s two biggest economies. Metals have been given a boost since the US and Chinese gov-ernments made clear their intention of achieving a resolution and not levying new tariffs, it is pointed out. There is some optimism in the markets follow-ing the recent rallies which, hopefully, will be maintained across the second half of the year.

Second-quarter GDP growth is expected to be much lower than for the opening three months of 2019 - with most estimates coming in at around 1.5 percent, or less than half that of the previous quarter in the United States. The US trade deficit grew in June, all in the face of tariffs and continued trade

On the Middle East front, there has been a slowdown in nonferrous volumes considering it is summer


FOCUS

difficulties. Auto sales were down 1.8 percent for the first half of 2019. Increased prices may have dampened demand in the country, as per the report. Again, trade talks are still a constant overhang of the US economy, with a high level of uncertainty on how things and when things will progress.

Secondary scrap aluminium prices have deteriorated significantly over the last three months, it is noted. The main published die cast price has dropped more than 10 percent since April and demand is sporadic, espe-cially during summer season. The LME traded index for that alloy is sig-nificantly below the published price, putting downward pressure on pricing. Scrap prices have dropped even more than ingot prices, with most dealers having difficulty with volume sales of secondary aluminium items, the report states. Falls in cast/old sheet have been in line with ingot price declines, but turnings prices are all down more than 15 percent since April. Domestic copper and brass demand remain rea-sonable, with most ingot makers com-ing out of their summer maintenance slowdowns in good order, the report states. It remains to be seen what the new import restrictions and licensing will mean for business to China.

The German economy has been hit by the global slowdown but since July, the dark clouds have gradually started

to lift and smelters have been talking about a small bounce-back in their sales prices, it is indicated. Combined with a slow supply of aluminium scrap, prices of secondary scrap sta-bilised and, partly depending on the individual grade, prospects seem to be looking brighter than before. Owing to the summer season, there has been a general slowdown in scrap supply. For copper, the acquisition of Metal-lo by the Aurubis group and import licences in China are the main topics for debate, with discussions focusing for example on how much scrap and what copper qualities Germany will export to China, as per the report. Lower treatment charges for copper smelters are putting market partici-pants under pressure. Depending on availability, cathodes are still trading at the same premiums as throughout 2019 to date.

The UK market seems to show signs of improvement it is stated. Copper sales have been helped by an increase in the market. The import licence changes in China are proving challeng-ing and the country’s 3 percent tax on copper granules has had a knock-on effect on VIR prices. The lead market is up, and despite the August holiday period and European shutdowns, the report indicates that there is still an unusual level of interest from end users for this time of year. Despite

the market increases, sales are still proving difficult for certain grades of aluminium; for instance, alloy wheels are not reflecting the market gains, with mills still citing a lack of orders.

Stability really seems to be a mi-rage for domestic non-ferrous metal operators in Italy. The past half-year has been tumultuous and making forecasts is getting difficult as per the report. The holiday climate makes for postponement of definitive decisions until September and trusting in a re-covery that is late in arriving. In recent weeks, most operators have been trying to finalise negotiations to close existing contracts, with attention also focused on the signals coming from the market.

According to data published by Istat, Italian exports posted growth of 1.3 percent in May and the trend (+8 percent) is way beyond the most opti-mistic expectations thanks to intense sales into the EU region. Imports, on the other hand, grew by 0.7 percent on a quarterly basis and by 3.4 percent on a trend basis (compared to the +1 percent recorded in May 2018). Ac-cording to latest Bankitalia forecasts, inflation calculated from the IPCA harmonised index of consumer prices should fall this year to +0.7 percent from +1.2 percent in 2018, and then touch +0.8 percent and +1 percent respectively in the next two years.

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SPECIAL REPORT – PLASTIC

PERFORMANCE OF PLASTIC

European plastic scrap market in the month of June remained under pressure due to low demand from recyclers around the world. Demand was low due to increasing restrictions on import of scrap by different

Asian countries. Most of the Asian countries are following the path of China and all of them intend to reduce the import of plastic scrap substantially. All the Asian countries are aiming to find a solution and recycle the scrap generated in their own countries. As a result, there is a lot of pressure on plastic scrap exports from Europe to the Asian countries.

Prices of LDPE film scrap were down from Euro 25 to 30 per ton in the month of June. LDPE natural film scrap was trading at Euro 270-275 in the beginning of the month of June and it slipped to Euro 240-245 per ton. On the other hand, the price of mixed color film fell from Euro 45 per ton to 20 per ton during the course of this month. Prices remain stable for some of

All the Asian countries are aiming to find a solution and recycle the scrap generated in their own countries. As a result, there is a lot of pressure on plastic scrap exports from Europe to the Asian countries.

July-August Report

Surendra Borad, Chairman,Gemini Corporation N.V.,

Belgium


SPECIAL REPORT – PLASTIC

the LDPE film grades which are being recycled within the European market.

One of the main reasons of the fall in price was the reduced shipments towards the Indian market, which has a deadline to close the import from the end of the month of August. Many shipping lines had learnt from the Vietnam issue, where still thousands of containers are stuck, and stopped giving bookings for shipments to India where ETA was seen to be falling in the month of August. This was a precautionary step from their side to avoid any blockage of containers at the Indian ports. India was the only market that was paying the highest price for LDPE film clear material and in the absence of sales in India prices started falling.

On the other hand, there was major news from Indonesia, where the custom authority had seized almost 65 containers at the port. They suspected that these containers were filled with contaminated or household plastics waste material. During inspection they found some containers had mixed plastics which seem to be from municipal waste collection system. Environment authorities took some samples and sent them to their laboratory for analysis. For the time being they had given instructions to their inspection agency CWM worldwide to stop shipments to Indonesia. This news brought a big setback in the market. At the end of this inspection, some containers were

found to contain wrong material, so the authority decided to send these containers back to the country of Origin. Other containers which had clean material received clearance.

To tighten the control, the authorities took major steps and introduced some new controls for all new loadings from any part of the world. According to the new rule CWM, who pre-check each load that is entering Indonesia has to ensure the following:

1. That the imported waste is not from landfills

2. That the imported waste does not contain hazardous and toxic material

3. That the imported waste is not mixed with other waste (garbage)

To fulfill these 3 conditions in the implementation, the inspected scrap material must be in a Clean, Dry and Homogenous condition. To ensure that the scrap inspected meet the above criteria, if the material was packed or baled then any 2 bales must be re-opened to see the contents inside while loading the container. These same bales have to be repacked or baled on the spot and has to be placed at the door of the container with given marking for identification at the port of arrival.

This process has put lot of difficulty for the trading companies who are not equipped with baling machines. At the same time all these operations are taking lot of time, so the cost of inspection has been increased; and that is an additional cost for the supplier and customer.

The shipping situation seems to be bit tight and many shipping lines have started to put pressure on freight from European ports to Asian destinations. In general, freight rates rose from 50 to 100 USD in different lanes in the month of June and expected to remain stable during the month of August.


METAL BULLETIN

Base metal prices were mainly steady and slightly on uptrend over optimism on resumption of US-China trade talks, which the leaders of two

giant economies agreed on during G20 summit in Japan. Yet during the meeting, US president Donald Trump committed not adding more tariffs on the remaining $350 billion worth of Chinese imports. Market sentiments were further encouraged as investors highly anticipate Central Bank to relieve monetary policy to reinforce abating global growth. Lower interest rates are compelling for base metal investors as it correlates to financing cost.

ALUMINIUMPremiums most likely would remain flat on expectation of sluggish consumption pattern in the summer months along with a continuing surplus of scrap that curb spot demand. Remelters continued to be stocked up with scrap suitable for prime substitute. However typical for consumer demand to decline over the summer months, considering several maintenance shutdowns, demand is seen much lower this year compared to previous year. Producers expect August forecast to be appalling as market is short of demand but well supplied.

COPPERCopper demand is foreseen to outstrip supply this year, supply fall offs brought about by a series of production disruptions. According to the International Copper Study Group (ICSG) preliminary data, global refined copper deficit grew by 142.2 percent in the

Dr. Sayed J. HussainCEO, Sayed Metal

PREMIUM HOLDS OVER WEAK DEMAND

BASE METALS OUTLOOK


METAL BULLETIN

first four months of the year compared to the same period in 2018. Suspended deliveries steered rise in enquiries and buying activities, however eminent shortfall is not manifested in prices. Copper price should have touched somewhere around $6600 by this period. However, market does not seem to be in line with supply and demand fundamentals, instead influenced mainly by the trade conflict between the US and China.

LEADData from the International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) shows global refined lead is in deficit in the first five months of this year. The shortfall widened by 23.5% January to May as compared to the same period last year. Higher production was seen from China, India and South Korea, raising global output to 2.6% year on year. Production from Europe, Japan and US were almost unchanged.

NICKELNickel premiums were mostly steady, however remained multi-year low. Less activity was observed in spot market since annual contracts met consumer requirements. Amid uptight economic outlook,

physical demand fell further before the August seasonal downturn. Falling demand from China and Indonesia stainless steel mills adds to investors weakening confidence on the metal. Stainless steel mills in Indonesia are likely to reduce output in order to cope with the anti-dumping duties imposed on them by China and South Korea.

ZINCRefined zinc premiums were mostly unchanged, holding in spite of depleted inventories. Global zinc consumption dropped by 1.3 percent, mostly compelled by lower demand from China. Consumption levels in Europe, India, Japan and the US carry on the same from January to April last year. The ILZS continues to foresee global demand for refined zinc will go beyond supply this year, estimating a deficit of 121,000 tons. Tough environmental inspections persist to curb Chinese mine output which dropped to nearly 2.5% from last year. China's slowing economy falters zinc prices; however, markets expect uptick in prices should the USD Federal Reserve cut its benchmark lending rate.

*Source: LME, Bloomberg, Reuters, Sayed Metal Commodity Risk Analysis Disclaimer: This commentary does not purport to be an exhaustive analysis and may be subject to conflict. This report does not constitute a recommendation or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial conditions, or need of individual investor/trader. Issue date July 2019.

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