The Revelation of Liberty

8/14/2019 The Revelation of Liberty

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Lns{ecrislen?

Se Hrsae{ hnc Keeg

Sab JE[C Fec seeg sab mhn hnc trs alm ln sab Fh{cbn e` Bcbn se ve{g ls hnc shgb ih{b e`

ls. Hnc sab JE[C Fec iemmhncbc sab mhn* \er h{b `{bb se bhs `{em hn| s{bb ln sab fh{cbn7

krs |er mrys nes bhs `{em sab s{bb e` sab gnevjbcfb e` feec hnc bplj* è{ vabn |er bhs e` ls

|er vljj yr{bj| clb. Fbnbyly ;? 82-86

Kbè{b L fe lnse sab nhsr{b e` saly keeg L `bbj ls ly {lfas se trs sab hrsae{ ln iensbqs e` sab keeg* ln

aetby sahs vabn |er {bhc vahs L vljj kb shjglnf hkers ln saly keeg* |er mh| ahpb h ijbh{b{rncb{yshnclnf e` vahs L hm s{|lnf se bqt{byy. Jbs mb ysh{s k| yh|lnf sahs* L hm h iejjbfb ysrcbns vae

orys {bibnsj| iemtjbsbc aly slmb ln h ; |bh{ iejjbfb è{ Jlkb{hj H{sy ln Armhnlslby. Valjb sab{b L ahpb

ytbns m| slmb* nes mb{bj| iejjbislnf lnè{mhslen thyylpbj| jlgb h ytenfb ln iejjbfb `{em sab sbhiab{y*

krs hjye sbhialnf m|ybj` valjb jbh{nlnf salnfy {bjhsbc se bhia {bytbislpb ijhyy sahs L ahc shgbn. L hm hn

hrseclchis yembenb vae ahy iemmlssbc almybj` se sab hiirmrjhslen e` gnevjbcfb hnc rncb{yshnclnf*

vlsaers sab s{hclslenhj bcrihslenhj lnyslsrsleny e` er{ slmb. M| lnsb{bysy valjb ln iejjbfb ahpb nes enj|

iahnfbc krs hjye ahpb bqthncbc* hs sab kbflnnlnf m| rncb{yshnclnf vhy ljjrye{| hnc hs kbys yrtb{`lilhj

krs hy slmb vbns en L ahpb fessbn mria gnevjbcfb hnc ahpb kbiemb lnsb{bysbc ln sab `lbjcy e`

Ty|iaejef|* Taljeyeta|* Tejlsliy* Bienemliy* hnc Sabejef|.

L vhy hjvh|y yembenb vae vencb{bc hkers jl`b hnc lsy mbhnlnf* hjvh|y ybbglnf mbhnlnf hnc sab

tr{teyb è{ jl`b hnc sab tr{teyb e` m| jl`b. Hn bqlysbnslhjlym sahs ysljj ln yemb vh|y ysligy vlsa mb se

saly ch| hy ls ceby è{ meys tbetjb. Ls vhy saly jenflnf è{ tr{teyb hnc mbhnlnf sahs jbhc mb cevn sab

thsa e` taljeyeta| hnc lsy mhn| clpb{yb ersjeegy è{ jl`b hnc rncb{yshnclnf e` sab ve{jc hnc er{ybjpby.

Hy |er ihn lmhflnb saly ersjeeg hnc jenflnf è{ cbtsa hnc mbhnlnf ahy hjye telnsbc mb cevn sab thsa

e` sabejef| hnc jeeglnf se m| Ia{lyslhn @hlsa hy h mbhny se hjye rncb{yshnclnf* saly thsa e` sabejef|

aevbpb{ vhy nes hjvh|y jlgb saly* è{ L vhy ke{n [emhn Ihsaejli* èrnc m|ybj` cerkslnf è{ h slmb ln m|

t{b-sbbn hnc sbbnhfb |bh{y* {b-clyiepb{bc Fec* kbihmb h ab{bsli hnc {bsr{nbc khig se Ia{lyslhnls| vlsa

hn htt{bilhslen è{ Bhysb{n E{saeceq Ia{lyslhnls|. Ls vhy hjye cr{lnf m| ch|y vabn L {b-clyiepb{bc Fec*

kbihmb h ab{bsli* hnc {bsr{nbc khig se Ia{lyslhnls| sahs L hjye cbpbjetbc hn lnsb{bys è{ ty|iaejef|* lnth{slirjh{ cbtsa e{ hnhj|slihj ty|iaejef| hnc hn htt{bilhslen è{ rncb{yshnclnf aev sab mlnc ve{gy. Hs

sab slmb e` mb v{lslnf saly L verjc cbyi{lkb m|ybj` hy* h Ia{lyslhn ln Jlmke* yembenb vae ceby nes

{bhjj| hcab{b se hn|enb th{slirjh{ iar{ia ceis{lnb* |bs L hjye ihjj m|ybj` hn Lnnb{ Ia{lyslhn kbihryb m|

lnsb{bysy jlb ln kblnf s{hnyè{mbc k| Fec nes orys mb{bj| hcab{lnf se me{hj iecby.

Aevbpb{* saly vhy m| htt{ehia se sab lnnb{ ve{jc e` mhn. Sab ersb{ ve{jc vhy hjye iennbisbc se

sabyb `lbjcy e` gnevjbcfb* hnc khybc en sab lnnb{ ve{jc gnevjbcfb hii{rbc L ahc krljs h tejlslihj hnc


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bienemli ersjeeg hy vbjj hy hn etlnlen en yeilbs| sahs verjc iemtjlmbns m| tejlslihj hnc bienemli

ersjeeg. E{lflnhjj|* L vhy h yeilhjlys* krs sahs vhy khig ln sab ch|y e` fepb{nmbns `rncbc trkjli yiaeej

vabn L ylmtj| jbs sab lnè{mhslen vhya epb{ mb hnc thyylpbj| hkye{kbc ls jlgb h ytenfb. L vhy shrfas se

ahpb h clylnsb{bys ln jlmlsbc fepb{nmbns7 L vhy yaevn sahs fepb{nmbns ly sab enj| yhple{ è{ hjj er{

veby. L vhy shrfas sahs krylnbyyby vb{b bplj hnc ie{{rts. Aevbpb{* vabn hs h ib{shln telns m| tejlslihj

hvh{bnbyy vhy ablfasbnbc L jeys `hlsa ln fepb{nmbns kblnf sab yhple{ è{ hjj er{ veby hnc kbihmb me{b

ye cbpesbc se sab lcbh e` t{lphsb t{etb{s| hnc lnclplcrhjlym. Hs sab slmb e` mb v{lslnf saly L verjc

cbyi{lkb m|ybj` hy* h Jlkb{sh{lhn vlsa hn hnh{ialysli kbns* L hm `l{m kbjlbpb{ ln lnclplcrhjlym hnc

{bhjlzlnf sab lnclplcrhj tesbnslhj vlsaln ry vlsa jlssjb lnsb{`b{bnib `{em Fepb{nmbns e{ lsy lcbh e` abjt

sahs ls salngy ls* ihn kbysev en ry.

L vlya se gbbt sab hrseklef{hta| e`m| Jl`b Bqtb{lbniby yae{s. Ye jbs mb orys yh| sahs L vlya se fe

epb{ h `bv jl`b bqtb{lbniby e` m| evn sahs ahpb mbhnlnf è{ mb hnc sahs L ys{enfj| kbjlbpb ahpb

k{erfas mb nes enj| se saly membns ln m| jl`b krs ahpb s{hnyè{mbc mb lnse sab tb{yen vae L hm

sech|. Nev* L hm nesfelnf se bqhjs m|ybj` ab{b* bpb{|enb ahy ahc yemb s|tb e` bqtb{lbnib {bjhsbc se e{

ylmljh{ se vahs L hm hkers se v{lsb. L ahpb bqtb{lbnibc lnsbnyb jeyy hs h slmb vabn L vhy |ernf hncnhpb* sab salnfy L ahc enib shgbn è{ f{hnsbc è{ kblnf s{rb {bpbhjbc sabmybjpby se nes kb s{rb* hnc e`

ier{yb hy yembenb vae ly ysljj |ernf k| saly yeilbslby yshnch{cy* L hm ysljj f{evlnf rt hy vb hjj h{b* hnc

saly hjj ielnilcby vlsa sahs vaejb Iemlnf e` Hfb Bqtb{lbnib.

Hjsaerfa ln m| jl`b L ahpb jeys mhn| salnfy* hnc yembslmby è{ sab kbssb{* L ahpb hjye yr``b{bc `{em

sab Jeyy e` salnfy sahs `rnchmbnshjj| hjsb{bc m| ve{jcplbv vlsa {bfh{cy se aev L hisbc ln jl`b hnc

iahjjbnfbc aev L yerfas se plbv m| jl`b cl``b{bnsj|* è{ilnf mb se hyg vahs ly ls sahs L {bhjj| vhns ers e`

jl`b hnc vahs ly {bhjj| lmte{shns hy vbjj. Saeyb t{eèrnc membnsy e` jeyy aevbpb{ vegb mb rt se kblnf

me{b yb{lery hkers jl`b hnc nes se kb ye ialjclya è{ jenf. Ls vhy sab jeyy e` sve {bjhslpby e` mlnb ln sab

yhmb |bh{ sahs t{epbc cl``lirjs se mb hnc se saeyb ln m| `hmlj|* ls vhy saly jeyy sahs mhcb mb hyg hs sabhfb e` 82 ye mhn| xrbysleny sahs hs sahs slmb ln m| jl`b L ierjc yih{ibj| `lnc sab hnyvb{y se* jbs hjenb sab

iemè{s hy vbjj. Ls vhy saly sahs ybs mb en h oer{nb| se valia L hm ysljj en* hnc se valia L vlya se yah{b

yemb e` sab `{rlsy e` saly hmhzlnf oer{nb| vlsa sab {bhcb{.

Hy saly oer{nb| kbfhn* L ahc kbbn ln ienshis è{ sab `l{ys slmb vlsa h {bhj abjtlnf ceyb e` iahey ln m|

jl`b. M| ejc ve{jcplbv vhy ln yahmkjby hnc m| jl`b L `bjs vhy kblnf yvbts hvh| k| sab {eh{lnf ir{{bnsy

e` yria iahey. L vhy jeys hnc ien`rybc hnc ar{s hy vbjj. Ls vhy hs saly slmb sahs L hjye ihmb se kb h

cerksb{ ln Fec hnc vhy cbpbjetlnf hn lnsb{byslnf ln Taljeyeta|* bytbilhjj| hnilbns taljeyetab{y krs

yemb me{b mecb{n enby hy vbjj. Sab `his e` sab mhssb{ vhy L ahc h yb{lby e` vahs L jlgbc se ihjj thnli

hsshigy ln s{rsa. Mria e` vahs L ahc shgbn è{ f{hnsbc hy kblnf s{rb vhy t{epbn v{enf* mria e` sab ejc

e{cb{ ln m| jl`b ahc kbbn sa{evn se sab vlnc h`sb{ bqtb{lbnilnf sahs jeyy* ls vhy hs saly slmb L kbfhn se

vencb{ vae hm L hnc vab{b hm L felnf* vahs s|tb e` `{lbncy ce L ahpb hnc h{b sab| {bhjj| m| `{lbncy5

Sabyb xrbysleny hnc sab{b yrkybxrbns hnyvb{y* ln sab yae{s sb{m t{epbc iahjjbnflnf se sab ejc e{cb{ e`

m| jl`b. L ihnnes bqt{byy aev mhn| slmby L `bjs è{ibc se iemt{emlyb hnc hiibts mhn| yteen`rjy e`

s{rsay sahs kbè{b ahnc* L verjc nes hiibts hy kblnf s{rb* krs lnbplshkj|* |er vhjg h{ernc h saerfas se

kb lmtbnbs{hkjb vhjj jenf bnerfa hnc ls iejjhtyby* ye vhy saly vlsa m| ejc jl`b. Sab telns* L vlya se


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bqt{byy vlsa sab {bhcb{ ly sahs* ln e{cb{ se kb s{rj| cbclihsbc |er vljj nbbc se bqtb{lbnib sabyb thnli

hsshigy L ahc* hy |er se iemb se sab [bpbjhslen e` @{bbcem.

Sab Epb{hjj Iemlnf e` Hfb Bqtb{lbnib* valia hjsaerfa L salng ly h jl`bjenf bqtb{lbnib* krs

s{hclslenhjj| hyyeilhsbc vlsa sab sbbnhfb |bh{y e` enby jl`b ahy {bpbhjbc se mb h ye{s e` tbyylmlym è{

armhnls| iertjbc vlsa hn hvh{bnbyy e` yeilbs| kblnf aejjev* jhiglnf mbhnlnf`rj cbtsa epb{hjj. Salyaevbpb{* ahy nes clybmtevb{bc mb* krs {hsab{ yaevn mb aev se hchts vlsa sab mhn|

clyhttelnsmbnsy sahs ahpb kbbn {bpbhjbc se mb ylnib sab ch| L vegb rt hnc aev sa{erfa sab

[bpbjhslen e` Jlkb{s| vb ihn tb{ahty {bhjlzb tb{ahty h me{b {bhjlysli e{ etslmlysli tesbnslhj è{

mhnglnc* è{ l` sab{b ly hn|salnf sahs jl`b ahy yaevn mb ls ly sahs vb ihn iahnfb hnc è{ sab kbssb{ krs

sab xrbyslen* ly enb e` cbclihslen.

L hm jh{fbj| `ljjbc vlsatbyylmlym è{ Armhnls|7 L verjc ienylcb{ armhn yeilbs| hy epb{hjj lfne{hns*

ybj`lya* hnc hthsabsli. Saly lfne{hnib jbhcy se cbibtslen hnc mbhnlnfjbyy yr``b{lnf. Saly ybj`lyanbyy enj|

jbhcy se lfne{hnib hnc hthsa| e` lyyrby sahs {lyb hkepb er{ ymhjjb{ jlpby hnc sahs h``bis tbetjb h{ernc

sabm. Saly hthsa| hjjevy è{ mria bplj se shgb tjhib hnc yr``b{lnf hfhln* krs hthsa| è{ sab meys th{s ly

vbccbc se mhny lfne{hnib hnc ly {bjhsbc se mhny ybj`lyanbyy. Ye ls ybbmy jlgb hn epb{hjj rnaej| s{lnls|

e` bplj hnc cbhsa sahs ly {bytenylkjb è{ er{ `bh{y hnc jhzlnbyy se {bhjj| jlpb jl`b se sab `rjjbys tesbnslhj

sahs vb bhia ihn. E` ier{yb* en h me{b arme{ery nesb* hiie{clnf se Fbe{fb Vljjy plbv en tbyylmlym*

Sab nlib th{s hkers kblnf h tbyylmlys ly sahs |er h{b ienyshnsj| kblnf blsab{ t{epbn {lfas e{ tjbhyhnsj|

yr{t{lybc. Vlsa sahs L sbnc se hf{bb vlsa yria h yshsbmbns.

Sab Aejjevnbyy e` Yeilbs| ly enj| h mhi{eieym hnc hmtjl`lihslen e` sab tbyylmlym sahs L ahpb e`

armhnls|. Vb jeeg ersylcb e` er{ybjpby è{ bpb{|salnf se mhgb ry `bbj yh`b hnc ybir{b* ahtt| hnc

ceiljb. Saly armhn yeilbs| ly enb ln valia L hm f{bhsj| s{erkjbc k|* vlsa lsy ybnyb e` sejb{hnib sevh{c

er{ vbhgnbyyby hnc h tb{pb{sbc hiibtshnib sahs flpby ry enj| h nen-cbyl{b se mhgb ry vhns se iahnfb

er{ybjpby. Vb flpb er{ slmb hnc bnb{f| se mbhnlnfjbyy tr{yrlsy ln sab nhmb e` ybbglnf t{hlyb hnc

ylmtj| mhglnf menb|. Vb ce bpb{|salnf sech| è{ sab yhgb e` yemb ersb{ httbhj e{ fehj* krs L ahpb

ybbn `bv salnfy cenb k| tbetjb è{ sab yhgb e` hn lnnb{ fehj* se jlpb jl`b hnc s{hnyè{m sabmybjpby.

Sab{b ly h cb`lnlsb ybnyb e` ybj`-cb`bhs hy vbjj* sahs vb ihns iahnfb hn|salnf* krs L `lnc saly se enj| kb

{bjhsbc se mhny lfne{hnib hnc aly evn hkljls| se kb cbiblpbc* cbiblpb esab{y* hnc cbiblpb almybj`.

Ln hn hssbmts se yah{b vlsa |er vab{b yemb e` m| e{lflnhj lcbhy ahpb iemb `{em hnc vab{b L iemb

rt vlsa ib{shln esab{ lcbhy L e`sbn jlgb se telns se m| [bybh{ia & Ln`jrbniby sahs ahpb abjtbc mb iemb

se sab telns e` hvh{bnbyy e` vab{b L hm sech| hnc aev saly {bybh{ia hnc sabyb ln`jrbniby vljj kb

t{bphjbns ln saly keeg ln aetby e` mhglnf yr{b |er h{b hvh{b e` sab teylslen L hm iemlnf `{em* è{ ls ly

enj| `hl{ hnc {lfas sahs |er gnev ln yemb th{s vahs mhgby mb vhns se v{lsb yria h keeg hkers sab[bpbjhslen e` Jlkb{s|.

Sab ln`jrbniby ln m| oer{nb| {bpejpb jh{fbj| h{ernc {bjlflery yiaejh{y hnc m|ysliy* ty|iaejeflysy hnc

taljeyetab{y. Saly ly è{ sab lnnb{ ve{jcy e` mhn* valia mhn vljj nbbc se hcmls h{b orys hy {bhj hy sab

ersb{ ve{jc. Ln sab ersb{ ve{jc e` ier{yb* m| ln`jrbniby {bpejpbc tejlslihj hislplysy hnc taljeyetab{y* hy

vbjj hy bienemlysy vae L kbjlbpb verjc iemtjbmbns sab tejlslihj taljeyetab{y. Nev L vljj kb v{lslnf


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hkers m| ir{{bns ln`jrbniby hy vbjj hy saeyb vaem L ahc ysh{sbc vlsa m| oer{nb| hnc ysljj ahpb nbh{ se

mb sech|. Saeyb vaem L ahpb ahc {bobisbc L vljj nes k{lnf rt* è{ bqhmtjb L vljj nes fe lnse cbshlj hnc

bqtjhln vahs Gh{j Mh{q yhlc se mb ln aly v{lslnfy hnc aev ab jbhc mb se sab hvh{bnbyy L ahpb sech|*

kbihryb L ahpb {bobisbc Mh{qlym è{ hvaljb nev.

Ln {bfh{cy se m| [bjlflen hnc Ty|iaejef| ln`jrbniby L ahpb kbbn ln`jrbnibc abhplj| e` ier{yb k| sabsbhialnfy e` Ia{lys hnc sab bh{j| Iar{ia @hsab{y* bytbilhjj| E{lfbn Hchmhnslry* nev yemb tbetjb

ienylcb{ alm h ab{bsli krs ab hjye jbhc mb se sab hvh{bnbyy e` sab Iar{ia @hsab{y.Obyry Ia{lysly e`

ier{yb m| yer{ib è{ vlycem hnc yhjphslen7 L ce m| kbys se iensbmtjhsb rten sab ve{c e` sab Je{c hnc

se ybbg alm ers ln hjj L ce. Aevbpb{* ls vhy Ia{lys sahs yaevbc mb h cl``b{bns thsa sahn sab tetrjh{ thsa

shgbn ln plbvlnf {bjlflen* ls vhy Ia{lys vae yaevbc mb sab telns hnc tr{teyb ly se kb s{hnyè{mbc nes

mb{bj| yshslihjj| ve{yalttlnf e{ ybbglnf `bbj feec jepb hnc hcab{lnf se yemb me{hj iecb. Ls vhy hjye

sab bh{j| Iar{ia @hsab{ E{lfbn !hnc sabHjbqhnc{lhn @hsab{y hy vbjj, vaem L ahpb kbbn ln`jrbnibc k| hy

vbjj* ab clc ln `his telns mb se sab {bys e` sab e{saeceq iar{ia `hsab{y hy vbjj. Jbs mb yh| sahs orys

kbihryb E{lfbn ln`jrbnibc mb saly ceby nesmbhn L ahpb shgbn rt sab lcbejef| aevbpb{ e` E{lfbnlym. Ls

vhy E{lfbn vae ln aly v{lslnfy yaevbc mb sahs sab{b h{b sa{bb jbpbjy se Klkjlihj lnsb{t{bshslen hncrncb{yshnclnf. Ln sab `l{ys ahj` e` saly keeg aevbpb{ L vljj fe lnse vahs saeyb jbpbjy e` lnsb{t{bshslen h{b.

@e{ h slmb nev L mrys hjye ien`byy sahs kbihryb e` m| hyyeilhslen se sab Lnnb{ Ia{lyslhn S{hclslen* L ahpb

hjye kbbn hnc ienslnrb se kb lnsb{bysbc ln sab v{lslnfy e` yemb !krs nes hjj, htei{|tahj sbqsy e` bh{j|

Ia{lyslhnls|* yemb ahpb ihjjbc sabyb sbqsy hy* Fneysli v{lslnfy krs nenbsabjbyy sab| ahpb jbhc mb se

vab{b L hm hnc ahpb abjtbc `r{sab{ ln mb h f{evlnf ln rncb{yshnclnf e` sab lnnb{ ve{jc. Ln th{slirjh{ L

ahpb kbbn ln`jrbnibc k| Sab Feytbj e` Saemhy* Feytbj e` Taljjlt* hnc Sab Fneysli V{lslnfy en Sab Yerj.

Nev ln m| s{hpbjy L ahpb hjye kbbn lnsb{bysbc ln sab byesb{li hnc ysh|bc sab{b è{ h slmb* ls verjc kb

v{enf e` mb se nes lnijrcb m| lnsb{bysy ln sab byesb{li taljeyetalby e`Ghkkhjha* Hjiabm|*

Ab{mbslilym* Ia{lyslhn M|ysli S{hclslen* hnc Yr`lym hy vbjj hy sab me{b mecb{n taljeyeta| e`Sab

@er{sa Vh| k| F.L. Fr{colb``. Jbs mb ienijrcb en m| {bjlflery hnc ytl{lsrhj ln`jrbniby vlsa h xrligiemmbns en sab Bhysb{n ytl{lsrhj taljeyetalby. Ls ly m| kbjlb` sahs sab Vbys ahy jeys lsy me{b ytl{lsrhj

{eesy* m| {bybh{ia hnc cbclihslen ahy kbbn enb e` s{|lnf se `lnc sabyb {eesy* ls ly kbihryb e` saly sahs L

ahpb nes {bhjj| thlc h vaejb jes e` hssbnslen se sab Bhys hnc lsy kbjlb`y* e` ier{yb aevbpb{* L ahpb {bhc

sab mhln Krccalysy v{lslnfy hy vbjj hy sab She Sb Ialnf hnc Yrn Szry H{s e` Vh{. Krs hfhln* m| mhln

lnsb{bysy hnc ve{g ahy kbbn èirybc en sab vbys* ln {bytenyb se ybblnf mhn| vbysb{ny jeeg bhys è{ sab

ytl{lsrhj vhsb{y sahs h{b nes mria me{b sahn c{| ihnhjy ln er{ a|tb{ {hslenhj vbysb{n ersjeeg.

Ln m| ty|iaejeflihj ln`jrbniby L ahpb kbbn ln`jrbnibc k| Ih{jOrnf hnc aly me{b ir{{bns èjjevb{y

vlsa {bytbis se aly ve{g hnc sab `lbjc e` Cbtsa Ty|iaejef| hnc Hnhj|slihj Ty|iaejef|. Ih{j Ornf hnc aly

ve{g ahy httbhjbc se mb ye mria sahs L ahpb* hs sab slmb e` v{lslnf saly* abhplj| ienylcb{bc felnf lnsety|iaejef| hnc kbiemb h Cbtsa Ty|iaejeflys iertjbc vlsa Iernybjlnf Ty|iaejef|. Ln {bfh{cy se

rncb{yshnclnf sab ty|iaejeflihj hytbis e` m|say hnc hjjbfe{lby L ahpb hjye kbbn ln`jrbnibc k| sab ve{gy

eÒeybta Ihmtkbjj. Aly ve{gy hjjevbc mb se {bhjj| jeeg lnse sab lcbh e` {bjlflen hnc sab lnsb{t{bshslen

e` {bjlflery sbqsy. Sab aetb ly se kb hkjb se ryb ty|iaejef| ln yria h vh| sahs vb ihn `lnc t{hislihj

httjlihsleny ln {bytenyb se sab ytl{lsrhj mbyyhfby hnc lcbhy valia vb mh| iemb hi{eyy ln er{ jlpby sahs

mh| jbhc se h ybnyb e` {bhj vaejbnbyy h{ernc ry.


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Sab ln`jrbniby ln m| taljeyetalihj tr{yrlsy ahpb kbbn mhn|. L ahpb kbbn ln`jrbnibc k| hnc ienslnrb

se kb ln`jrbnibc k| Tjhse* H{lysesjb* hnc Yei{hsby. Sabl{ hnilbns plbv en sab ve{jc ly enb ln valia L mh|

aetb se jbh{n `{em epb{ hnc epb{ hfhln. Tjhse hnc aly ph{lery hjjbfe{lby thlnsbc h tlisr{b è{ mb sahs L

ahpb hj{bhc| iemb se hiibts. H{lysesjb hnc aly v{lslnfy en bsaliy h{b enby valia L ahpb hjye iemb se

hiibts* vlsa mecb{hslen hy kblnf sab abhc bsalihj pl{srb. Yei{hsby* sab sbhiab{ sahs shrfas mb aev se

{bhjj| kbfln se salng* ly hnesab{ tb{yen sahs ahy abjtbc mb iemb se kb h kls me{b i{lslihj hnc ekyb{phns.

@e{ h slmb nev aevbpb{* L ahpb kbbn ybbglnf se kb hkjb se {bieniljb m| ersjeeg en jl`b hnc mhn vlsa

sab bqlysbnslhjlym e`Glb{gbfhh{chnc sab Nlaljlym e`Nlbszyiab. Ls vhy enj| {bibnsj| sahs L ahpb kbbn hkjb

se ve{g se krljc hn hvh{bnbyy sahs ihn ie-bqlys vlsa kesa hy sabyb sve taljeyetab{y ahpb byybnslhjj|

è{ibc mb se f{ev rt hnc ers e` sab nhlpbs| sahs L ybb ln yeilbs| h{ernc mb. Sa{erfaers sab ier{yb e`

sab 8ys ahj` e` saly keeg L vljj ytbhg hkers sab hvh{bnbyy sahs ahy {bibnsj| iemb se m| hssbnslen sahs ahy

hjjevbc mb se kjbnc sab Ia{lyslhn ersjeeg vlsa sab Bqlysbnslhjlys e{ sab me{b bqs{bmb Nlaljlysli ersjeeg

en jl`b.

L ahpb kbbn t{ef{byylnf `{em sab {bjlflery hnc ytl{lsrhj ln`jrbniby epb{ se sab me{b ybirjh{

ln`jrbniby ln m| jl`b. Se saly b``bis saly ly sab bnc e` sab jlys e` tbetjb vae ahpb ln`jrbnibc mb hnc ahpbjbhcbc mb se nbv h{bhy e` hvh{bnbyy. Sab jhys f{ert e` ln`jrbniby ln m| jl`b ly sab Tejlslie-Bienemli

ln`jrbniby. L mrys ien`byy L jepb m| Hmb{lihn Ab{lshfb* bytbilhjj| m| bh{j| Hmb{lihn ab{lshfb e`

Lnclplcrhjlym hnc sab lcbh e` Jlkb{s|. Se sahs b``bis m| ln`jrbniby `{em sahs slmb tb{lec ahpb kbbn

Saemhy Ob``b{yen hnc aly plbvy en Fepb{nmbns hnc sab lcbhj e` jlkb{s| hy vbjj hy Kbnohmln @{hngjln hnc

aly t{hislihj httjlihslen e` jlplnf è{ jlkb{s| hnc h me{hjj| rt{lfas jl`bys|jb hy vbjj.

M| me{b mecb{n yer{iby e` tejlslihj hnc bienemli ln`jrbniby ahpb kbbn k| Jbv [eigvbjj* Mr{{h|

[esakh{c* [en Thrj* hy vbjj hy Tbsb{ Yial``. Jbv [eigvbjj hnc Mr{{h| [esakh{c ahpb yaevn mb sab vh|

e` jlplnf jl`b vlsaers h yshsb hnc mhlnshlnlnf t{lphsb t{etb{s|* se saly bnc L mrys ien`byy sahs sabyb sve

mbn ahpb jbhc se m| me{b hnh{ialysli tejlslihj taljeyeta|. Aevbpb{* ln sab phys phs e` mlqsr{by e`ln`jrbniby ln m| jl`b L hjye jbhn me{b ye se h jlkb{sh{lhn kbnc kbihryb* L tb{yenhjj| hm jb`s vlsa h ybnyb

sahs mhn ahy nes {bhiabc sab jbpbj e` lnsbjjlfbnib vab{b ab ihn ce vlsaers h fepb{nmbns* aevbpb{ L

`bbj sahs l` h mhysb{ mrys bqlys ls mrys kb enb sahs ly ienys{hlnbc ln aetby sahs aly tesbnslhj ihn kb

{bhjlzbc hnc ye ab ly nes ett{byybc k| sab yshsb. Se saly b``bis* L yh| [en Thrj ahy ln`jrbnibc m| tejlslihj

salnglnf hy vbjj* vlsa aly me{b jlkb{sh{lhn |bs ienyb{phslpb htt{ehia* L verjc yh| ls ly h abhjsa| kjbnc e`

jlplnf h `{bb jl`b vlsa h me{hj enb hy vbjj. Tbsb{ Yial`` ahy ys{enfj| ln`jrbnibc mb* vlsa [en Thrj hnc Jbv

[eigvbjj en m| bienemli etlnleny en sab fepb{nmbns hnc lsy lnsb{pbnslen ln sab mh{gbstjhib hnc sab

b``bisy sahs iemb `{em ls.

Ln saly oer{nb| e` mlnb* L ahpb ytbns h jes e` slmb celnf {bybh{ia. M| [bybh{ialy {eesbc mhlnj| ln

sve h{bhy* sab yhmb vh| m| ln`jrbniby h{b hy vbjj. Sab `l{ys ahy se ce vlsa sab lnnb{ ve{jc e` [bjlflen

hnc Taljeyeta|* nev f{hnsbc taljeyeta| hjye bqhmlnby sab ersylcb ve{jc krs ls hjye mrys bqhmlnb sab

lnclplcrhj ln {bjhslen se sab ersylcb ve{jc. Sab ybienc f{ert e` {bybh{ia ly cbclihsbc jh{fbj| se tejlsliy

hnc bienemliy* hy vbjj hy Ir{{bns bpbnsy. Ls ly sa{erfa ir{{bns bpbnsy sahs L ahc kbfrn se ce me{b

{bybh{ia lnse tejlslihj hnc bienemli {bybh{ia se kbssb{ è{mrjhsb h me{b bcrihsbc etlnlen en sab

lyyrby sahs tbetjb {h{bj| abh{ e` hnc hjvh|y abh{ e`. Hjsaerfa L ce nes vhns se fbs lnse sab ytbil`liy e`

m| {bybh{ia* L ce vhns se ytbhg e` sab bnflnby c{lplnf m| {bybh{ia. M| {bybh{ia feby vab{bpb{


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lnè{mhslen jbhcy mb* ye vahs mh| hs `l{ys httbh{ hy rnijbh{ L bpbnsrhjj| ybb sab iennbislen hy slmb

feby en* krs saly ly va| L ce nes vhns se fe see mria lnse m| {bybh{ia* hs sab membns.

Sab `l{ys f{ert jlgb L yhlc ly èirybc mhlnj| h{ernc sab lnnb{ ve{jc e` mhn* ln {bfh{cy se [bjlflen hnc

Taljeyeta|. M| set sa{bb bnflnby sahs h{b c{lplnf mb ln m| {bybh{ia h{b sab èjjevlnf?

8. Sab Ybh{ia è{ S{rsa* kesa ln sab nhsr{b e` s{rsa lsybj` hy vbjj hy `lnclnf sab s{rsa ln bpb{| tjhib

ls ihn mhnl`bys. L vlyabc se gnev hs h |ernf hfb vahs mhgby yembsalnf s{rb hnc aev ihn L

lcbnsl`| ls vlsaers nbibyyh{lj| kblnf see cerks`rj e` ls yaerjc ls mhnl`bys ln m| jl`b ln h vh| sahs

feby kb|enc sab ihyrhj mhnl`byshslen. Hs saly membns L verjc nbbc se yh| sahs ln m| {bybh{ia*

s{rsa ahy t{epbn lsybj` se kb h th{hceq* sahs bpb{|salnf ahy s{rsa ln ls* krs enj| ln cbf{bby hnc

`lnhjj| sab neslen sahs bpbn s{rsa ly yrkobislpb ly s{rb hy vbjj krs enj| se h cbf{bb. H th{hceq ly h

yshsbmbns e{ t{eteylslen sahs ybbmy ybj`-iens{hclise{| e{ hkyr{c krs ln {bhjls| bqt{byyby h

teyylkjb s{rsa. S{rsa ih{{lby vlsa ls hn ekobislpb ybnyb e` ib{shlns|* |bs s{rsa ihn enj| kb

clyiepb{bc ln h yrkobislpb vh|. Hjye hs saly slmb e` {bybh{ia* L ahpb hjye iemb se kbjlbpb* sahs

s{rsa vabn nhgbc ly rnhss{hislpb hnc saly ly va| meys tbetjb ce nes vhns se hiibts sab s{rsa*

sab{bè{b s{rsa ly e`sbn mhygbc kbalnc m|say* hjjbfe{lby* hnc th{hkjby ln aetby sahs sa{erfa

kblnf cbclihsbc se `lfr{lnf ers hnc bqtb{lbnilnf sab s{rsa sa{erfa sab mhygy hnc lmhfby vb h{b

hkjb se f{ev ln kbssb{ htt{bilhslen è{ ls.

;. Sab Ybh{ia è{ Fec ly m| nbqs c{lplnf `hise{. Saly ybh{ia è{ Fec ly nes ln hn| ybnyb h cefmhsli

e{ ys{lisj| enb {bjlflen e{ hnesab{ s|tb e` ybh{ia* hjsaerfa L vljj ien`byy m| ybh{ia ly nev jh{fbj|

khybc ln Ia{lyslhn ysrclby* kbihryb saly ly vab{b ls ahy jbhcbc mb. Ls ly h ybh{ia è{ Sab Enb S{rb

Fec `{em valia hjj salnfy ahpb iemb è{sa. Fec ahy kbbn vlsa ry ylnib sab kbflnnlnf* hnc m|

{bybh{ia ly khybc en clyiepb{lnf saly bqtb{lbnib vlsa sab iennbislen vlsa saly clplnls|. Ln m|{bybh{ia L ahpb clyiepb{bc sahs ne enb ly fecjbyy è{ bpb{|enb ahy h fec* yembsalnf sahs sab|

cbpesb sabl{ slmb hnc bnb{f| se. E` ier{yb* sab ybh{ia è{ mb sahn ln saly {bfh{c ly h ybh{ia se

`lnc yembsalnf sahs ly ve{sa cbpeslnf m| slmb hnc bnb{f| se ln aetby e` kbiemlnf enb vlsa ls.

9. Sab Ybh{ia è{ Vh|y se Bmtevb{ Mhn ly m| `lnhj c{lplnf `hise{ ln m| taljeyetalihj hnc ytl{lsrhj

tr{yrlsy. Ls ly cenb ers e` jepb è{ mhnglnc* bytbilhjj| sab vbhg hnc cevn-s{eccbn sahs L vlya se

bmtevb{ sabm* se {hlyb sabm rt hkepb saeyb vlsa ve{jcj| tevb{ hnc saeyb ekybyybc vlsa sab

ve{jc. M| {bybh{ia ahy {bpbhjbc se mb* sahs mhn ly s{rj| bmtevb{bc vabn ab ly `{bb* bytbilhjj|

`{bb `{em ett{byylen. Aevbpb{* saly oer{nb| ly enb ln valia L ahc se hjye epb{iemb m| evn

ett{byyleny hnc sab{bè{b* saly {bybh{ia ly ve{gbc en `l{ys k| mb kbè{b L yah{b ls vlsa hn|enb.

Vb jlpb ln h slmb ln valia vb h{b ybbglnf se kb bmtevb{bc* ybbglnf se kb hkjb se ce yembsalnf

s{hnyè{mhslpb ln er{ jlpby hnc sab ve{jc h{ernc ry. L ybb sab cbyl{b se vhns se yhpb sab ve{jc

hy hn lnsb{nhj cbyl{b se yhpb er{ybjpby. L ce kbjlbpb sahs ytl{lsrhj s{hclsleny bpb{|vab{b h{b

cbclihsbc se sab lcbh e` yhjphslen hnc ljjrmlnhslen. Ls ly se saly bnc sahs L ybbg se s{hnyè{m

m|ybj` hnc sabn hlc ln s{hnyè{mlnf sab ve{jc.


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Sab ybienc f{ert ly èirybc en mhn hnc sab ve{jc h{ernc alm ln {bjhslen se Tejlsliy* Bienemliy hnc

Ir{{bns Bpbnsy. Saly {bybh{ia ly cenb ln h vh| aevbpb{* vab{b ls ihn ielnilcb vlsa m| lnnb{ ve{jc

{bybh{ia. Ye kbihryb e` sahs* sab bnflnby h{b cl``b{bns hnc |bs sab| h{b sab yhmb. Jlgbvlyb* m| cbyl{b

è{ jlkb{s| hnc `{bbcem ly jlgb sab `rbj sahs tevb{y sab bnflnby è{ m| ersb{ ve{jc {bybh{ia. Saly `rbj ly

sab ml{{e{ lmhfb* è{ m| yer{ib e` bmtevb{lnf mhn hnc flplnf alm `{bbcem hnc {bytenylkljls|. Sab

bnflnby è{ m| tejlslihj* bienemli* hnc ir{{bns bpbnsy {bybh{ia ly sab èjjevlnf?

8. Sab Ybh{ia è{ S{rsa* hfhln sab ybh{ia è{ s{rsa nes enj| vlsaln mb* krs ersylcb e` mb hy vbjj.

Sab s{rsa se va| sab{b ly ien`jlis hnc iahey* bplj hnc ys{l`b* ie{{rtslen hnc lfne{hnib ln er{

ve{jc. Sab cbyl{b se `lnc ers vae ly {bytenylkjb è{ sabyb t{ekjbmy kesa cl{bisj| hnc lncl{bisj|.

[bybh{ia ahy yaevn mb sahs hjj h{b se kjhmb* krs yemb me{b ye sahn esab{y. Vabn L jeeg hs sab

ve{jc hnc iemth{b ls se m| {bybh{ia* L ybb tbetjb vhns se sa{ev hjj sabl{ slmb hnc bnb{f| hs sab

b``bisy e` sab t{ekjbmy sab| h{b `hilnf* {hsab{ sahn s{|lnf se rt{ees sab ihryby e` sab t{ekjbmy

vb h{b `hilnf. L` vb fbs se sab {ees vb ihn bnc sab yr``b{lnf sahs mria yeenb{ hnc vb cbpesb

er{ slmb hnc bnb{f| en esab{ bxrhjj| ett{byylnf mhnnb{y.

;. Sab Ybh{ia è{ Rncb{yshnclnf* saly ly ylmljh{ se sab ybh{ia è{ s{rsa krs yjlfasj| cl``b{bns. L ybbg

se rncb{yshnc ln aetby e` rncb{yshnclnf aev salnfy ve{g hnc va| sab| ve{g sab vh| sab| ce*

jlgbvlyb L ybbg se rncb{yshnc yeilbs| hnc jl`b ln h vh| sahs ihn jbhc se {bhj iahnfb. Saly ybislen

ly yae{s ln cbyi{ltslen krs `rjj e` cbtsa è{ saeyb vae ybbg se fhln rncb{yshnclnf ln fbnb{hj.

9. Sab Ybh{ia è{ h Nekjb Iahnfb ly sab `lnhj c{lpb ln m| ersb{ ve{jc {bybh{ia. Sab nekjb iahnfb lye` ier{yb cbclihsbc se sab bmtevb{lnf e` mhn* krs ln h vh| sab ersb{ ve{jc ihn kb jlgb sab

lnnb{ ve{jc. Saly nekjb iahnfb ly enb sahs ly hjye `rbjbc k| m| c{lpb è{ rncb{yshnclnf hnc

s{rsa* è{ vlsaers sabyb sve c{lpby sab{b ihn kb ne {bhj hnc mbhnlnf`rj iahnfb. Jlgb sab ybislen

cbyi{lklnf m| c{lplnf è{ib se ybbg rncb{yshnclnf* saly see ly yae{s ln cbyi{ltslen krs `rjj e`

cbtsa è{ saeyb vae rncb{yshnc.

Nev sahs L ahpb trs sab {bhcb{ ln iensbqs e` sab hrsae{* L vlya se nev ryb sahs iensbqs se bqtjhln

Va| Ahpb L V{lssbn Saly Keeg. Sab `l{ys ly jh{fbj| se ce vlsa sab `his* sahs L ahpb {bhiabc h telns ln m|

jl`b* vab{b sab {bybh{ia hnc sab gnevjbcfb hiirmrjhsbc ahy jbhc mb se vhns se ahpb h iejjbislen e`saerfasy sahs L ahpb iensbmtjhsbc rten ln {bjhslen se ve{jc bpbnsy hy vbjj hy tb{yenhj bpbnsy sahs ahpb

shgbn tjhib ln m| jl`b. L vlya se yah{b ln saly clyiepb{| vlsa tbetjb vae h{b bnfhfbc ln sab yhmb

ienpb{yhsleny hnc cbkhsby hy L hm. H`sb{ hjj h{b nes hjj hrsae{y v{lslnf khybc rten sabl{ bqtb{lbniby hnc

sab gnevjbcfb sahs sab| ahpb hiirmrjhsbc5 Bpb{| keeg ahy h klhy* sab cl``b{bnib ly enb vab{b enb ly

lnsbnslenhj ln sabl{ klhy e{ l` enb ly fbnrlnb ln bqt{byylnf vahs sab| vlya se bqt{byy.


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Sab ybienc {bhyen va| L ahpb v{lssbn saly keeg ly hn hssbmts se hlc ln flplnf bxrhjls| e{ khjhnib ln

sab lnnb{ ve{jc e` sab lnclplcrhj hy vbjj hy se hlc ln sab {bhjlzhslen e` tesbnslhj sahs jlby jhsbns vlsaln

bhia lnclplcrhj. Ls ly m| ys{enfbys kbjlb` sahs tbetjb h{b clplcbc hfhlnys sabmybjpby hnc saly lnnb{

clplylen i{bhsby lnnb{ ien`jlis valia vb ybb mhcb mhnl`bys ln sab ersylcb ve{jc* kesa ln sab lmtb{yenhj

fjekhj lyyrby hy vbjj hy sab tb{yenhj jl`b lyyrby valia vb hjj mrys bqtb{lbnib. Saly keeg ly v{lssbn vlsa

saly hvh{bnbyy sahs ln e{cb{ se s{rj| kbfln se bnc ersb{ ien`jlis ln hjj lsy è{my* enb nbbcy se `l{ys èiry

en sabmybjpby hnc hs jbhys kbfln se ve{g hs `lqlnf sab lnnb{ clplyleny k| kbiemlnf vaejb vlsa er{ybjpby*

k| ahplnf h clhjefrb e` bxrhjls| e{ khjhnib vlsaln sab lnclplcrhjy evn mlnc e{ yerj. Ls ly hjye m|

ys{enfbys kbjlb`* sahs tbetjb ahpb ls vlsaln sabmybjpby se ce mhn| f{bhs salnfy* vabsab{ salnfy h{b bplj

e{ feec. Sab{b ly bnerfa Fec Flpbn tesbnslhj vlsaln bhia lnclplcrhj* se {bhjlzb ls vlsaln sabl{ evn jlpby l`

sab| ylmtj| ve{gbc hs kbiemlnf vaejb hnc gnbv sabmybjpby* nes è{ sab yhgb e` t{hlyb `{em tbetjb

h{ernc sabm* krs è{ sabmybjpby. Saly ve{g nbbcbc se {bhjlzb sab tesbnslhj jhsbns vlsaln sab lnclplcrhj

ly yembsalnf sahs nbbcy fbnrlnb ve{g hnc cbclihslen* krs ls ceby nes nbibyyh{lj| {bxrl{b sab

ysb{bes|tlihj hyibslilym se fbs sab{b* saly ly aevbpb{ nes se yh| sahs hyibslilym ihnnes fbs |er sab{b.

Jlgbvlyb* ln {bytenyb se saly lnnb{ ve{jc L ahpb v{lssbn saly keeg è{ h sal{c {bhyen* sahs {bhyenkblnf sahs L ahpb v{lssbn saly keeg ly hn hssbmts se yt{bhc sab mbyyhfb e` jlkb{s| ln armhn yeilbs| hy

vbjj hy se abjt hlc ln {bhjlzhslen e` sab tesbnslhj vlsaln mhnglnc hy h vaejb. Sab lyyrb e` Jlkb{s| hnc

Bxrhjls| ly h klf enb sech|* hnc kesa h{b phjlc ienib{ny. L` vb h{b nes `{bb* krs ahpb hjj salnfy t{eplcbc

vb h{b cbhc ln ytl{ls* krs vahs l` vb ahpb nesalnf |bs h{b `{bb* vb ierjc bxrhjj| clb ln kec|. @{em sab

Ia{lyslhn tb{ytbislpb e` ier{yb* vb ce nes vhns se clb ln ytl{ls* enj| ln kec|. @{em h ve{jcj| tb{ytbislpb

vb ce nes vhns se clb ln kec| hs hjj. Nenbsabjbyy* ly ls {lfas sahs sab{b h{b tee{ tbetjb vae ce nes vlya

se jlpb tee{ krs {hsab{ ybbg iemè{shkjb jlpby |bs sab| jhig mria cbytlsb esab{y vae epb{`jev ln

t{eytb{ls|5 Saly ly h xrbyslen sahs tbetjb vae kbjlbpb ln sab pl{srb e` bxrhjls| e`sbn hyg* valjb sab

tbetjb e` sab pl{srb e` jlkb{s| e`sbn hyg* vahs feec iemby se yembenb vae gnevy sahs bpb{|salnf vljj

kb t{eplcbc se sabm hnc teyybyy ne hkljls| e` sabl{ evn se vhns se fbs ers e` sabl{ il{irmyshniby5 Kesah{b bxrhjj| feec xrbysleny hnc jlgbvlyb kesa h{b xrbysleny sahs mrys kb {bhjlzbc hnc htt{bilhsbc. Saly

keeg vljj hlm hs s{|lnf se {bieniljb saly lyyrb. Jlgbvlyb* saly keeg ly nes enj| cbclihsbc se sab lnclplcrhj

{bhjlzlnf sabl{ tesbnslhj* krs sab vaejb e` sab armhn iemmrnls| hy vbjj. Enb salnf |er vljj {bhjlzb

aevbpb{ ly sahs armhn yeilbs| ly enj| hy feec hy sab lnclplcrhjy jlplnf ln ls* sab{bè{b saly keeg ly jh{fbj|

èirybc rten \ER sab lnclplcrhj* {hsab{ sahn hyglnf aev vb ihn iemb `{em h set-cevn lmteylslen L hyg

aev vb ihn iemb `{em sab kessem-rt* kbihryb L kbjlbpb sahs sab f{hyy{eesy ly vab{b {bhjls| ly meys

t{bybns* nes ln alfa ve{jcj| tjhiby.

Saly keeg ch{by se kb rne{saeceq hnc saerfas-t{epeglnf. Ls nbbcy se kb* è{ L hm sl{bc e` ybblnf

keegy hnc abh{lnf salnfy sahs mhgb t{emlyby krs nbpb{ cbjlpb{* nbpb{ mhgb h {bhj iahnfb* nbpb{ rtybssab yshsry-xre hnc ln sab bnc enj| ys{lpb se mhgb tbetjb `bbj feec hkers sabmybjpby. Ls ly m| aetb

sahs saly keeg vljj shgb |er ers e` sab keq sahs yeilbs| ahy krljs rt h{ernc |er* ye sahs |er mh| iemb

ers e` sab ve{jc lnysbhc e` ienslnrlnf se jlpb ln ls hnc è{ ls. Er{ yeilbs| t{emesby sejb{hnib hnc

hiibtshnib se h yligbnlnf cbf{bb* lnysbhc e` `bbjlnf yahmb`rj è{ sab v{enfy vb ce* vb trkjlilzb sabm.

Lnysbhc e` s{|lnf se fbs hnf{| bnerfa se mhgb iahnfb* vb cl``ryb ls vlsa hn hthsa| sahs jbhcy se ry enj|

iemtjhlnlnf krs nes hisrhjj| hislnf. Hjj salnfy ln Mecb{hslen* sahs yaerjc kb sab ihjj se hjj e` armhnls|*


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saly lnijrcby sejb{hnib* è{ ls kbfy sab xrbyslen hy se aev mria ihn |er sejb{hsb kbè{b sab t{ekjbm!y,

fbsy ers e` ahnc5 E`sbn* vabn s{|lnf se `lq yembsalnf vb lnclplcrhjj| rncb{yshnc sahs yembsalnf mrys

kb cenb yeenb{ {hsab{ sahn jhsb{* krs l` vb h{b sejb{hns e` ymhjj salnfy sahs ahpb sab tesbnslhj se kb klf

salnfy* vb verjc nbpb{ epb{iemb er{ t{ekjbmy. H`sb{ hjj ceby h yshfb enb ihnib{ thslbns yshnck|

vhlslnf è{ iabmesab{ht| yh|lnf sahs sab| vljj vhls rnslj sab| ahpb yshfb sve ihnib{y5 Ne( T{ekjbmy h{b

jlgb ihnib{* sab yeenb{ |er cbsbisbc ls* hignevjbcfb ls hnc bmk{hib ls sab kbssb{ |er{b hkjb se `lq ls( Ye

l` |er ybb saly keeg hy lnsejb{hns e` ib{shln plbvy* bytbilhjj| me{b mhlnys{bhm plbvy en ib{shln lyyrby* ls

ly kbihryb m| {bybh{ia* bqtb{lbniby* hnc ln`jrbniby ahpb yaevn mb sahs sabyb h{b è{ sab meys th{s

v{enf* hfhln L vljj hignevjbcfb sahs bpb{|salnf ahy s{rsa ln ls* sab xrbyslen ly nes enb e` xrhjls| krs enb

e` xrhnsls|* enb e` cbf{bby.


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TH[S L

Sab [bpbjhslen e` Jlkb{s|

&

Sab Lnnb{ Ve{jc

Tbetjb s{hpbj se vencb{ hs sab ablfas e` mernshlny* hs sab arfb vhpby e` sab

ybh* hs sab jenf ier{yby e` {lpb{y* hs sab phys iemthyy e` sab eibhn* hs sab il{irjh{

meslen e` sab ysh{y7 hnc sab| thyy k| sabmybjpby vlsaers vencb{lnf. -Ys.

Hrfryslnb

Sab telns se saly `l{ys th{s e` Sab [bpbjhslen e` Jlkb{s| ly nes mb{bj| se e``b{ etlnleny hnc

bqt{byyleny ln {bfh{cy se m| etlnleny hkers [bjlflen* Ty|iaejef| hnc Taljeyeta| krs {hsab{ se

sa{erfa shjglnf hkers sabyb vbjj-gnevn hnc jbyy-gnevn lyyrby e` er{ ch| enb vljj kb hkjb se iemb se

h f{bhsb{ htt{bilhslen e` aev se kb `{bb hy hn lnclplcrhj* vlsaln sabmybjpby. Ln {bfh{cy se [bjlflen

hnc Ytl{lsrhjls| L ahpb kbbn meslphsbc se hjye v{lsb hkers sabyb setliy* jh{fbj| kbihryb m| evn

bqtb{lbniby ahpb yaevn mb sahs sab ve{cy h{b enib hfhln fbsslnf ln sab vh|* vlsa {bfh{cy se sab

rncb{yshnclnf sahs ijb{f|mbn ahpb hy etteybc se sab hyyrmtsleny sahs sab jhls| ahpb. Sab{b ybbmyse kb h yb{lery jhig e` ienpb|lnf sab e{lflnhj ybnyb e` sab ve{cy vlsa trsslnf ls lnse sab iensbqs e`

sech|y ve{jc* ls ly m| aetb sahs mb v{lslnf hkers {bjlflen hnc ytl{lsrhjls| ln saly ybislen vljj flpb h

kbssb{ rncb{yshnclnf se sab {bhcb{. Nenbsabjbyy* Th{s Enb ahy 0 ybisleny hnc bhia th{s ly cbylfnbc

nes enj| se ln`e{m sab {bhcb{ hnc aetb`rjj| bnjlfasbn sab {bhcb{* krs hjye se salng hkers sab lcbhy

{hlybc ln saly Th{s e` sab keeg. Sab ybisleny h{b hy `ejjevy hnc ab{b L vhns se flpb h k{lb` shysb e`

vahs L vljj kb ytbhglnf hkers ln bhia ybislen?


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8. Sab Ihyb Hfhlnys Th{s Enb e` _blsfblys Saly byyh| ly v{lssbn ln {bytenyb se Th{s Enb e`

lnsb{nbs ceirmbnsh{| _blsfblysvalia ybbgy se {bpbhj lnè{mhslen sahs cbys{e|y sab ejc

hyyrmtsleny sahs vb ahpb abjc hy s{rb è{ h jenf slmb. Saly byyh| ly v{lssbn jh{fbj| ers e` h

{bytenyb se e``b{ h jh{fb{ hvh{bnbyy sahs nes bpbn _blsfblys ahy e``b{bc. Ielnbc hn lnsb{nbs

ceirmbnsh{|* saly `ljm L ce i{bcls è{ {bpbhjlnf se ry sab hfbnch e` tbetjb ln alfa tjhiby*

aevbpb{ saly byyh| ly hlmbc yejbj| hs Th{s Enb valia L `bbj ly ye{bj| jhiglnf ln lnè{mhslen hlmbc

hs s{|lnf se flpb sab vaejb tlisr{b {hsab{ sahn orys h tlisr{b sahs saly t{ecrib{ vhnsbc |er se

ybb. Sab b``bisy e` tbetjb vae plbv saly `ljm e`sbn jbhc tbetjb se hyyrmb sahs sab lnè{mhslen

flpbn kbihryb ls yembaev ihmb `{em sab lnsb{nbs hnc nes SP mhgby ls s{rsa* hnc kbihryb ls

tbetjb salng ls ly iernsb{-byshkjlyambns sahn lsy vaejb mbyyhfb ly s{rb. Ye L ahpb v{lssbn hkers

sab lyyrb en sab lnè{mhslen t{eplcbc ln sab `ljm hnc sab b``bisy sahs saly `ljm ahy mhcb en

saeyb vae s|tlihjj| plbv ls.

;. M| Etlnlen e` Sab Nhsr{b e` Er{ Iensbmte{h{| Hsablysy P Sablys Cbkhsby Sab nbqs byyh|

L ahpb v{lssbn ly èirybc t{lmh{lj| rten sab ekyb{phsleny L ahpb mhcb ln m| evn cbkhsby vlsahsablym hnc sab epb{hjj iensbqs e` sabyb cbkhsby. Saly byyh| s{lby se kb `hl{ hnc khjhnibc en

kesa ylcby è{ sab{b ly kjhmb se fe h{ernc en kesa ylcby e` sab h{frmbns. L ce ahpb ybislen

vab{b L v{lsb hkers sab mljlshns hsablys mbnshjls|* krs jlgbvlyb L ce v{lsb hkers sab Ia{lyslhn

mbnshjls|. Sab èiry e` meys e` m| byyh|y ly fbh{bc è{ Ia{lyslhny e{ se Sablysy ln fbnb{hj* krs

ln m| h{frmbnsy sab{b ly h Ia{lyslhn rncb{senb* jh{fbj| kbihryb L ce nes gnev mria e` sab

Obvlya e{ Lyjhmli {bytenyb jbs hjenb sbhialnfy se kb hn hcpeihsb è{ sabm.

9. Ienys{rislpb I{lslilym se Ia{lyslhnls| Saly nbqs byyh| ly hlmbc hs h ienys{rislpb i{lslilym è{

m| `bjjev Ia{lyslhny. L kbjlbpb sahs sab{b ly lncbbc h ybnyb e` clyiennbis kbsvbbn sab hnilbns

Iar{ia hnc sech|y mhn| hmhjfhm e` `hlsay sahs h{b rnlsbc rncb{ sab nhmb e` Ia{lys. Saly byyh|

ly i{lslihj* krs sa{erfa sab i{lslilym flpbn L hjye ybbg se e``b{ yejrsleny. @e{ aev feec verjc ls

kb l` L enj| e``b{bc h ahj` cenb oek k| flplnf yiejclnf i{lslilym hnc ne hcplib se hlc {lylnf hkepb

sab t{ekjbmy L ahpb teybc se m| `bjjev Ia{lyslhny5 L hyg l` |er {bhc saly xrbyslen |er {bhc ls

vlsa etbn-mlncbcnbyy hnc kblnf vljjlnf se bnsb{shln sab lcbhy v{lssbn ln saly byyh|.

3. En Sab Bnc Slmby L` sab{b ly enb salnf sahs hjvh|y fes se mb* ls vhy saly Bnc Slmby

T{etabi| valia clc nes e{lflnhsb ln sab bh{j| ch|y e` sab Iar{ia rncb{ sab Hteysjby* krs {hsab{

vhy mhcb rt ln K{lshln hnc Hmb{lih khig ln sab 8


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Ia{lyslhnls|. Saly byyh| ly mbhns se e``b{ hfhln h alfab{ rncb{yshnclnf e` aev se plbv vahs

Ia{lyslhnls| ly yrtteybc se kb hkers hy etteybc se vahs ls ly nes hkers. Sab tr{teyb e` saly

byyh| ly cbylfnbc se yaev aev vb hy Ia{lyslhny h{b ihjjbc se iemb ers e` sab ihpb hnc jlpb ln sab

jlfas e` {bhjls|.

0. Sab 84 Pl{srby e` Lnclplcrhjlym Saly `lnhj ybislen ly yembsalnf L ahpb v{lssbn sahs L salng ly

t{bss| lmte{shns se yah{b vlsa hjj tbetjb vae h{b lnsb{bysbc ln sab lcbh e` {bhjlzlnf sabl{ armhn

lnclplcrhjls| sa{erfa sabyb 84 pl{srby. Saly ly glnc e` h tjh| en Kbnohmln @{hngjlny evn jlys e`

pl{srby `e{ Hmb{lihny* krs saly enb iepb{y sab ytbis{rm e` sab lnclplcrhjlym. Lnclplcrhjy vae e`

ier{yb vhns se {bhjlzb sabl{ tesbnslhj vlsaln sabm.


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Ybislen Enb?

Sab Ihyb Hfhlnys Th{s Enb e`_blsfblys

h. Lns{ecrislen

@e{ saeyb vae ahpb ybbn saly lnsb{nbs `ljm L hm v{lslnf en ls* bqt{byylnf m| clyhf{bbmbns vlsa

sab `ljm* hs jbhys se h ib{shln telns. Saly `ljm ln th{s enb khylihjj| ytbhgy e` sab Ia{lyslhn {bjlflen

ytbil`lihjj| sahs ls ly mhlnj| cb{lpbc `{em esab{ {bjlfleny* hys{enemlihj `hisy* hys{ejeflihj m|say hnc

s{hclsleny* valia ln sr{n vb{b cb{lpbc `{em e{ yah{bc bjbmbnsy vlsa esab{y. Ln `r{sab{hnib e` sab Obyry

m|sa a|tesabyly* saly th{s h{frby sahs sab alyse{lihj Obyry ly h jlsb{h{| hnc hys{ejeflihj a|k{lc* nr{sr{bc

tejlslihjj| ln sab lnsb{bys e` iens{ej. Saly `ljm ly hn b|b etbnb{ e{ enb e` saeyb thnli hsshigy ln s{rsa hy L

ahpb mbnslenbc. Aevbpb{* saly `ljm ceby nes ce hn| oryslib è{ Ia{lyslhnls|* jbs hjenb {bjlflen bqibts se

shgb sab tetrjh{ {ersb e` kblnf hnf{| hs {bjlflen è{ er{ ljjy* ls ytbhgy e` aev Ia{lys ly h m|sa `{em thfhn

e{lflny sabyb salnfy L vhns se bqthnc en. Sab{b h{b sve th{sy se saly byyh| sahs L hm v{lslnf hkers. Sab

`l{ys th{s è{ mb ly hkers shigjlnf èr{ lyyrby ln Th{s Enb e` sab `ljm sahs L `bbj nbbc se kb hcc{byybc k|

yembenb vae hjye ahy cenb yemb {bybh{ia en sab lyyrby e` Obyry Ia{lys hnc Ia{lyslhnls|. Sab ybienc

th{s e` saly byyh| ly m| iernsb{-{bytenyb se sab ryrhj {bytenyb e` tbetjb vae ahpb plbvbc _blsfblys hy L

hlm se enib hfhln e``b{ h me{b bmtevb{lnf {bytenyb sahs ihn kb mhcb h`sb{ plbvlnf saly `ljm.

k. Shigjlnf @er{ Th{sy e` Sab _blsfblys T{ekjbm

L vhns se kbfln `l{ys shigjlnf èr{ lyyrby L ahpb vlsa _blsfblys* ln aetby e` sahn kblnf hkjb se

mepb en se hn hjsb{nhslpb sahs mh| yb{pb se kbssb{ lnè{m saeyb vae ahpb !|bs, plbvbc saly lnsb{nbs

ceirmbnsh{|. Sab `l{ys th{s e` saly ly sahs e` shigjlnf sab lyyrb epb{ sab alyse{lils| e` Obyry Ia{lys* hncsabn kbflnnlnf se fe `r{sab{ lnse sab lyyrb hy m| {bybh{ia ahy {bpbhjbc salnfy se mb. Sab nbqs lyyrb L

vhns se shigjb ly sab enb ienib{nlnf Obyry Ia{lys hnc aly {bjhslen se Thfhn Yrn Fecy* hfhln felnf epb{

sab lyyrb hnc sabn e``b{lnf rt yemb {bybh{ia e` m| evn. L vhns se sabn shgb h jeeg hs Hys{e-Sabejef|

hnc bqtjhln vahs ls ly hnc aev ls ahy jlngy se Ia{lyslhnls|* enj| se sahn e` ier{yb e``b{ rt m| {bybh{ia.

@lnhjj| L orys nbbc se mhgb hn epb{hjj yshsbmbns hkers sab `ljm hnc ienijrcb m| saerfasy en sab

i{lslilym L ahpb en sab `ljm.

Sab `l{ys lyyrb ly enb ienib{nlnf sab salnfy ln valia Obyry Ia{lys yah{by ln iemmen vlsa mhn| e`

sab Thfhn Yrn Fecy. Sab `ljm mbnsleny Ae{ry* hn Bf|tslhn Yrn Fec* vae ly lns{ecribc hy ahplnf h

nrmkb{ e` hss{lkrsby ylmljh{ se sahs e` mhn| e` sab {bjlflery cblslby valia ihmb h`sb{ alm* lnijrclnf krsnes jlmlsbc se Hssly* G{lyanh* Clen|yry* Mlsa{h hnc Obyry Ia{lys7 sabyb hss{lkrsby lnijrcb h pl{fln kl{sa en

Cbibmkb{ ;2* svbjpb clyiltjby* kr{lhj è{ sa{bb ch|y* {byr{{bislen* hnc tb{è{mlnf e` ml{hijby. Saly lyyrb

ly ekpleryj| enb e` mhn| yshsbmbnsy sahs L `bbj h{b cbylfnbc se trjj hvh| sab ylfnl`lihnib e` sab

Ia{lyslhn m|saey* aevbpb{ m| {bybh{ia yaevy sahs sab{b yaerjc kb ne {bhyen se `bbj sa{bhsbnbc k|

yria hn h{frmbns. Sab t{ecrib{ hjye hyyb{sy sahs* e` sab sal{s| e{ ye alyse{lhny jlplnf ln hnc h{ernc sab

slmb e` Obyry Ia{lys* nenb mbnslen alm e{ hn| e` sab ml{hijby ab tb{è{mbc. Sa{bb mbnslen* ln `bv


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jlnby* +Ia{lysey+ valia ly h slsjb mbhnlnf +hnelnsbc enb+* krs ls ly rnijbh{ hnc mh| nes nbibyyh{lj| mbhn

sab Klkjlihj Obyry. H èr{sa alyse{lhn vhy t{epbn se kb `hjyb epb{ h arnc{bc |bh{y hfe. Saly jhig e`

bplcbnib è{ h yrtteybcj| lmte{shns `lfr{b* rncb{jlnby sab h{sl`lilhjls| e` sab Obyry yse{|.

Hiie{clnf se sab Iar{ia @hsab{* Btltahnlry ab vhy hvh{b e` saly `his sahs kbè{b sab thfhny

vb{b hjjevbc se iemb lnse sab Iemmrnls| ibnsb{bc en sab Mbyylha hnc aly sbhialnfy* sab e{lflnhjèjjevb{y vb{b nes ihjjbc Ia{lyslhny krs yembsalnf bjyb. Yhlns Btltahnlry v{lsby* Hnc sab{b ly mria se

yh| hkers saly. Aevbpb{* ylnib L ahpb iemb se sab {bhyen va| saeyb vae ihmb se `hlsa ln Ia{lys vb{b

ihjjbc Obyyhbhny kbè{b sab| vb{b ihjjbc Ia{lyslhny* L ahpb yhlc sahs Obyyb vhy sab @hsab{ e` Chplc. Hnc

sab| ahc kbbn nhmbc Obyyhbhny* blsab{ kbihryb e` saly Obyyb7 e{ `{em sab nhmb e{ er{ Je{c Obyry ylnib*

hy aly clyiltjby* sab| vb{b cb{lpbc `{em Obyry7 e{ kbihryb e` sab bs|mejef| e` sab Je{cy nhmb. @e{ ln

Abk{bv Obyry mbhny +abhjb{+ e{ +ta|ylilhn*+ hnc +yhple{.+ !84, Ln hn| ihyb* sab| ahc hixrl{bc saly

hcclslenhj nhmb kbè{b sab| vb{b ihjjbc Ia{lyslhny. Krs hs Hnsleia* hy L ahpb mbnslenbc kbè{b hnc hy ly

sab byybnib e` sab s{rsa* sab clyiltjby hnc sab vaejb iar{ia e` Fec kbfhn se kb ihjjbc Ia{lyslhny.!Sab

Thnh{len ;


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Sab `ljm mhgb{ feby k| sab kbjlb` e` sab lcbh ln Hys{e-Sabejef|* hnc aev Ia{lyslhnls| ly ne

cl``b{bns sahn esab{ thfhn {bjlfleny sahs hjye rybc m|say se cbyi{lkb sab {eshslen e` sab ybhyeny. Hys{e-

Sabejef| ly rybc ln sab iensbqs e` 81sa se 8


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mhcb k| sab Aej| Ytl{ls se ienpb| me{hj hnc m|yslihj s{rsay* saeyb valia yernc hkyr{c e{ lmteyylkjb se

hiiemtjlya vb{b mbhns se kb hjjbfe{lihj nes jlsb{hj* ln aetby e` ienpb|lnf sabyb me{hj hnc ytl{lsrhj

s{rsay* sab{bè{b ls ly mbhns se kb iensbmtjhsbc epb{. Sab nbqs jbpbj e` lnsb{t{bshslen ly sahs e` sab yerj*

valia enj| mbhns se ienpb| sab me{hj mbyyhfb* e{ Sab Jhv. E{lfbn yshsby `r{sab{ en sab Jhv sahs*

Hnc kbylcby hjj saly* sab Ve{c yevn ln sab yerj* bplcbnibc k| sab me{hj neslenyiemmen se mhnglnc* hnc ln Yi{ltsr{b jhnfrhfb v{lssbn ln sab abh{s* bnoelnlnf vahs vb ahpb se

ce* è{klcclnf vahs vb mrys nes ce* ly ihjjbc jhv. Saly ly t{epbc k| sab èjjevlnf ve{cy e` sab

Hteysjb? @e{ vabn sab Fbnsljby valia ahpb ne jhv ce k| nhsr{b sab salnfy e` sab jhv* sabyb*

ahplnf ne jhv* h{b h jhv rnse sabmybjpby7 ln sahs sab| yaev sab ve{g e` sab jhv v{lssbn ln sabl{

abh{sy* sabl{ ienyilbniby kbh{lnf vlsnbyy sab{bvlsa. @e{ sab jhv v{lssbn ln mbny abh{sy hnc ln

Fbnsljby vae k| nhsr{b ce sab salnfy e` sab jhv* ly ne esab{ sahn sab jhv e` iemmen me{hjls| k|

nhsr{b v{lssbn ln er{ fepb{nlnf th{s* hnc ch| k| ch| kbiemlnf ijbh{b{ vlsa sab tb{`bislnf e`

{bhyen.!Sab Taljeihjlh e` E{lfbn 3.;,.

@lnhjj| sab `lnhj jbpbj e` lnsb{t{bshslen ly sab ytl{lsrhj e{ m|yslihj lnsb{t{bshslen* valia ly

ienpb|bc k| hjjbfe{| hnc th{hkjby. Hjjbfe{| ly rybc se yaev sab lmhflnbc jl`b e` Ia{lys hnc aly Iar{ia

hnc th{hkjby se yaev sab salnfy e` h alfab{ ve{jc sahs saly ve{jc ahy hn etteylsb e`. Ls feby khig se sab

lcbh e` s{rsa kblnf th{hceqlihj.

\bs aev ceby saly {bjhsb se sab lyyrb e` Hys{e-Sabejef|5 Vbjj ls ly m| a|tesabyly sahs saly keeg

ienpb|y mhn| jh|b{y e` mbhnlnf hnc mbyyhfby* hnc sab Hys{e-Sabejef| pb{ylen ihn kb enb e` sabm.

Aevbpb{* se yh| ls ly sab enj| lnsb{t{bshslen hnc sahs hjj esab{y ihnnes kb s{rb e{ h{b nes mbhns se kb

jeegbc hs hy yria ly se mb* rssb{ nenybnyb. [bjlflen ahy h telns hnc tr{teyb se mhn hnc sab ve{jc

h{ernc alm hnc khig ln saeyb ch|y thtb{ vhy nes nbh{j| hy {bhclj| bqtbnchkjb hy ls ly sech|* ls ly m|

kbjlb` sahs mhn| salnfy ihn kb ienpb|bc ln h yse{| `{em khig ln hnslxrls|* è{ L kbjlbpb ls vhy mbhns se

kb. Saly ly v{lssbn se yaev sahs sab{b h{b mhn| jh|b{y e` lnsb{t{bshslen sahs ihn kb cb{lpbc `{em h `bv

jlnby e` yi{ltsr{b.

L orys nbbc se yh| sahs saly `ljm ahy cenb nesalnf se flpb hn| è{m e` Ytl{lsrhj Hjsb{nhslpb. Ls

ylmtj| cbijh{by {bjlflen se kb nenybnyb hnc mhnltrjhslpb* jlgb vb ahpb nes abh{c saly ijhlm kbè{b. Saly

`ljm ly se mb* nesalnf nbv rncb{ sab yrn. Saly ly m| klffbys i{lslilym L ihn e``b{ se sab `ljm* ls `lfr{by sahs

l` L ihn t{epb Obyry vhy nes {bhj* sahn tbetjb vljj nes kbjlbpb hn|me{b. L ybnyb h jes me{b hnfb{ hnc

ytlsb sahn s{|lnf se ienpb| h ybnyb e` rncb{yshnclnf. Nev* L vljj nes ienijrcb saly aevbpb{ yh|lnf sahs

sab t{ecrib{ vhy v{enf hnc bplj è{ mhglnf saly `ljm e{ hs jbhys saly th{s e` sab `ljm. Xrlsb sab

iens{h{| L kbjlbpb pb{| ys{enfj| ln vahs ab yhlc ln sab ienijrylen e` saly ybfmbns e` sab `ljm* vabn ab

yhlc sahs*

Ia{lyslhnls|* hjenf vlsa hjj esab{ sablysli kbjlb` y|ysbmy W...] bmtevb{y saeyb vae gnev

sab s{rsa* krs ryb sab m|sa se mhnltrjhsb hnc iens{ej yeilbslby. Sab {bjlflery m|sa ly sab meys

tevb{`rj cbplib bpb{ i{bhsbc* hnc yb{pby hy sab ty|iaejeflihj yelj rten valia esab{ m|say ihn

`jer{lya.


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Se saly L vljj nes clyhf{bb* krs L seeg sab alns `{em sab t{ecrib{y ijeylnf yshsbmbnsy en saly

lyyrb* hnc L cbilcbc sahs L verjc ybbg se gnev sab s{rsa hnc bmk{hib ls hnc ve{g vlsa ls* ln aetby e`

kblnf bmtevb{bc k| ls* hnc nes se iens{ej krs {hsab{ se jlkb{hsb esab{y. L aetb sab gnevjbcfb k{erfas

se |er ab{b ln m| shigjlnf e` sab ijhlmy t{epby se kb ve{sa |er{ slmb* hy mria hy ls vhy mlnb hnc sahs

|er vljj nes {rn hvh| `{em saly krs bmk{hib ls* ln aetby sahs |er vljj kb bmtevb{bc hnc nes

mhnltrjhsbc k| saeyb vae hj{bhc| gnev.

i. M| Iernsb{-[bytenyb se Sab _blsfblys T{ekjbm

Nev sahs L ahpb hcc{byybc sab `ljm hnc sab lnè{mhslen L vlyabc se t{bybns se sab {bhcb{ ln

aetby e` flplnf h me{b khjhnibc etlnlen L vlya se nev èiry en h iernsb{ {bytenyb se sab _blsfblys

t{ekjbm L ahpb kbbn ve{glnf en se è{mrjhsb hnc yah{b vlsa |er. Nev saly lmtjlby sahs Th{s Enb e`

_blsfblys ly lncbbc h t{ekjbm* krs vahs hkers saly `ljm mhgby ls h t{ekjbm5 Vbjj ls yaevy sahs sab{b ly hn

hfbnch kbalnc saly th{s e` sab `ljm* hnc ls mh| nes kb hy nekjb hy sab t{ecrib{ vhnsy |er se salng* e{ hy

nekjb hy sab t{ecrib{ salngy ls ly. Sab{b ahpb kbbn me{b hyyrmtsleny sahn s{rsa bqt{byybc ln saly `ljm.

Sabyb hyyrmtsleny ahpb lncbbc iahybc me{b tbetjb hvh| `{em `r{sab{ lnpbyslfhslen {hsab{ sahn ls ahy

cenb se ihjj è{ `r{sab{ lnpbyslfhslen lnse sab e{lflny hnc nhsr{b e` hnilbns Ia{lyslhnls|. L ahpb sa{bb

iernsb{-{bytenyby sahs enb ierjc his rten {hsab{ sahn fe sab me{b tetrjh{ {ersb sahs meys tbetjb

ahpb shgbn hy sab me{b ryrhj {bytenyb se sab `ljm* l` |er salng |er ahpb kbbn ljjrmlnhsbc mb{bj| `{em

saly `ljm* sahn salng hfhln. Saly `ljm ly enj| `ljjbc vlsa ahj`-s{rsay* cbylfnbc se ihryb hnfb{ hnc sabn

lfne{hnib sevh{c {bjlflen {hsab{ sahn rncb{yshnclnf hnc htt{bilhslen è{ ls. Bpbn sab iencbyibnclnf

senb e` sab t{ecrib{y pelib yrffbysy saly.

Sab `l{ys iernsb{-{bytenyb L vlya se yah{b vlsa |er ly sab enb sahs kesa L hnc sab t{ecrib{ ahpb

yaevn se kb s{rb* sahs sab m|saejef| hnc yse{| e` Ia{lyslhnls| vb{b lncbbc gnevn `hisy ln hnilbnsslmby. Ls ly saly m|saejef| sahs vb ybb ln Ia{lyslhnls| hy sab Bmkeclmbns e` T{bplery [bjlfleny* sahs

yaerjc nes iemb hy h yr{t{lyb krs ln sech|y yeilbs| sab{b ly ne {bytbis è{ sab phjrb e` m|say hnc sab

yjbv e` esab{ jlsb{h{| bqt{byyleny. Bpbn ln sab klkjb lsybj` sab{b h{b hjjryleny se sab iennbislen kbsvbbn

Orchlym hnc sab Thfhn Ve{jc. Meyby vhy bcrihsbc ln sab vh|y e` sab Bf|tslhny hnc sab{b {bjhslen se

sab ys{risr{b e` sab mbshta|ylihj%ytl{lsrhj ve{jc. Bneia ly kbjlbpbc se ahpb kbbn Saesa e{ Ab{mby

S{lymbflysry* è{ sab| ahc mria ln iemmen vlsa sab xrhjlslby sahs cbyi{lkbc sabm hy vbjj hy sab slmb

tb{lec flpbn ln valia sab| verjc ahpb bqlysbc* Ab{mby S{lymbflysry ly h m|saejeflihj `lfr{b vae ly

{bytenylkjb è{ sab èrnclnf e` sab {bjlflen e` Ab{mbslilym. Jbs ry hjye nes è{fbs sab bqteyr{b sab Obvy

ahpb fessbn cr{lnf sab {blfn e` Hjbqhncb{ sab F{bhs* hnc sab mlqlnf e` Abjjbnlzbc irjsr{b vlsa Orchli

irjsr{b sahs seeg tjhib. Ls ly h`sb{ hjj* vbjj-gnevn se saeyb vae ce sab {bybh{ia sech|* sahs bpbn sabHteysjb Thrj mlfas ahpb kbbn h Abjjbnlzbc Obv* hnc sahs ln`jrbnib hlcbc ln sab sab i{bhslen e` aly jbssb{y

sahs vb ybb ln sab Klkjb. E` ier{yb vb ihnnes yh| è{ yr{b vabsab{ e{ nes Orchlym ahy hn| e{lflnhjls| ln

sabl{ kbjlb` ys{risr{b krs vb ihn ib{shlnj| yh| sahs sabyb ph{lery bqteylnf bjbmbnsy mrys ahpb

ln`jrbnibc Orchlym {lfas rt se sab bh{j| Ia{lyslhny.


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Sab t{ekjbm e` sech| ly sahs vb hy vbysb{nb{y vlsa er{ a|tb{ {hslenhj hnc jlsb{hjlysli ersjeeg*

ahpb rnè{srnhsbj| kbbn jeylnf sahs me{b lnsrlslpb iennbislen vlsa m|saejef| hnc hjjbfe{lby. Sech| vb

{bhc yse{lby jlgb Sab Aej| F{hlj* Glnf H{sar{ hnc sab Svbjpb Nlfasy e` aly [erncshkjb* Sr{nlnf Jbhc lnse

Fejc* hnc bpbn sab Klkjb ln h vh| vb ihn ybb ls sa{erfa slmb hnc ln ta|ylihj bqlysbnib* ye vb ihn `bbj

iemè{shkjb sahs ls hisrhjj| ahttbnbc. Er{ a|tb{ {hslenhjlym ahy mhcb ry f{bhsj| clmlnlya er{ ybnyb

e` y|mkejlym hnc er{ jlsb{hjlym ahy gbts ry ien`lnbc hnc keqbc lnse pb{| `bv hpbnrby e` salnglnf hnc

hvh{bnbyy vlsa {bfh{cy se sab y|mkejli hnc ytl{lsrhj vbjj e` {bjlflen. M|say h{b nes ienib{nbc vlsa

alyse{lils| ye mria hy sab mbyyhfb kblnf bqt{byybc? M|say nbpb{ ahttbn* krs sab| hjvh|y ahttbn. Saly

ly h th{hceq |er vljj nbbc se fbs |er{ mlnc h{ernc* è{ saly ly h s{rsa ve{sa iensbmtjhslnf en hnc

fbsslnf mhn| salnfy ers e`.

Yhcj| saly c{|nbyy ln vbysb{n {bjlflen* ly nes yrtteybc se kb saly vh|* jhsb{ en ln saly keeg L vljj

bqtjhln va| L salng saly hnc sab vh| ls vhy mbhns se kb. Ls ly kbihryb er{ yeilbs| jh{fbj| hyyeilhsby

m|say vlsa jlby sahs saly `ljm mh| ahpb bjlilsbc sab tetrjh{ {bytenyb sahs ls ahy* vb ybb ls hjj sab slmb

ab{b. Vb e`sbn yh| ln er{ yeilbs| Jbsy cbkrng sabyb m|say hnc enib sab| h{b cbkrngbc sab| h{b

t{epbn nes se kb s{rb* trs ln teylslpb* t{epbn se kb `hjyb* sary vb hyyeilhsb m|sa vlsa jlby e{ `hjybaeec.Ye nev vb h{b è{ibc vlsa saly bplcbnib sahs yh|y Obyry Ia{lys vhy almybj` h m|sa* hnc sary bpb{|salnf

hkers alm nbpb{ ahttbnbc sary mhglnf sab {bjlflen e` Ia{lyslhnls| h jlb hy vbjj. Aevbpb{* sab hnilbnsy

vae bmtje|bc m|sa hnc hjjbfe{| e`sbn verjc ihjj er{ me{b mecb{n rncb{yshnclnf e` m|say hy orys

mlyrncb{yshnclnfy hnc verjc yh| Jbsy cbkrng saly cbibtslen nes Jbsy cbkrng saly m|sa. M|say

vb{b mbhns se ienpb| mbyyhfby sahs ierjc nes kb {hslenhjj| htt{babncbc* sary sab hnilbnsy verjc

ahpb yhlc sahs ln sab {bhjm e` m|sa hnc hjjbfe{|* sab ryb`rjnbyy e` er{ {bhyenlnf hkljls| ly pb{| jlmlsbc*

vab{bhy saly hkljls| se ryb mhny me{b i{bhslpb ylcb ln aetby e` f{hytlnf yembsalnf me{b sahn sab jlsb{hj

yse{| sahs vhy v{lssbn* ly httbhjbc se f{bhsj|. Saly ly sab tr{teyb se {bjlflen hnc sab yse{lby sahs vb

ve{yalt hy kblnf s{rb* nes se ryb er{ {bhyenlnf `hirjs| se f{hyt sab m|sa krs sab i{bhslpb* e{ ytl{lsrhj

ylcb.

Saly ly va|* aevbpb{ L `bbj me{b `{rys{hslen sahn htt{bilhslen è{ Th{s Enb e` _blsfblys kbihryb

sab t{ecrib{ clc nes {bhjj| fe ln-cbtsa vlsa sab tevb{ e` m|say hnc sab tr{teyb se sabm* ab clc vahs

yeilbs| ceby sech| hnc sahs ly ylmtj| kjev e`` sab tevb{* mbyyhfb* hnc mbhnlnf e` m|sa hy h mb{b jlb

e{ cbibtslen. Ce m|say ahpb sab tevb{ se ce saly5 Hkyejrsbj| è{ saeyb vae ce nes rncb{yshnc sab

m|say h{b e`sbn jeys* jeeglnf è{ sab jeys ils| e` Hsjhnsly ln sab ta|ylihj ve{jc* hy hn hjjrylen se sab telns L

vhns se bqt{byy. Sab iernsb{-telns sahs L hm felnf se h{frb ab{b ly sahs vb yaerjc hyyrmb sahs hn|salnf

sahs ybbmy see hkyr{c e{ see feec se kb s{rb* yaerjc kb saerfas e` hnc ybh{iabc* è{ h y|mkejli*

ytl{lsrhj* me{hj hnc m|salihj rncb{yshnclnf {hsab{ sahn h ta|ylihj jeihslen e{ eiir{{bnib. Ce nes

rncb{byslmhsb sab ylcb e` mhn sahs ly etteylsb se sab {hslenhj* hnhj|slihj* hnc jeflihj è{ hjj th{sy e` sabmlnc e` mhn ahpb h tr{teyb se sabm.

Sab ybienc iernsb{-{bytenyb sahs L vlya se yah{b vlsa |er ly yembsalnf L ahpb hj{bhc| v{lssbn

hkers valjb L vhy shigjlnf sab lyyrby vlsa _blsfblys hnc lsy ryb e` Hys{e-Sabejef| hy vh| se cbkrng sab

Ia{lyslhn m|saey. M| mhln telns ly sahs hjj {bjlflery sbqsy ih{{| h Vlcb H{{h| e` Mbhnlnfy. Ln bqtje{lnf

vahs sab| vb{b L t{bybnsbc sab Hjbqhnc{lhn Iar{ia @hsab{* E{lfbn Hchmhnslry vae yshsbc sahs sab

èiry e` {bjlflery sbqsy ly se ienpb| sve mbhnlnfy? H Me{hj hnc H Ytl{lsrhj mbhnlnf* sab sbqs e`sbn ryb


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blsab{ ta|ylihj bpbnsy sahs clc eiir{ e{ bpbnsy sahs clc nes eiir{* vabsab{ sab| eiir{{bc e{ nes ly nes

sab ienib{n è{ sab mbhnlnf ly nes èrnc ln alyse{lils| hnc ta|ylihjls| krs {hsab{ ln me{hjls| hnc ytl{lsrhj

rncb{yshnclnf. Nenbsabjbyy* è{ saeyb vae vencb{ vabsab{ yria hn bpbns clc ahttbn* ly khybc jh{fbj|

en lsy hkyr{cls| hnc teyylkljls| e` ahttbnlnf ln sab ta|ylihj rnlpb{yb. Sab{bè{b sab bqt{byybc telns hnc

tr{teyb ly NES se kb jlsb{hj ln bpbn sab meys cl{bis iemmhnc mhcb k| hn|enb ln Sab Klkjb* è{ ls mrys

kb trs ln iensbqs e` vahs ly eiir{{lnf* hjj salnfy h{b mbhns se kb fbnrlnbj| iensbmtjhsbc epb{ ln e{cb{

se kbfln se f{hyt sab rncb{j|lnf mbyyhfby kblnf bqt{byybc.

Ye jbs mb ienijrcb vlsa m| sal{c telns se saly iernsb{-{bytenyb se Th{s Enb e` _blsfblys. Saly

@ljm Yaerjc Bnier{hfb NES Clyier{hfb Lnpbyslfhslen ln sab mhssb{y e` {bjlflen* m|saejef|* hnc |er{

{bjhslen se ls. Vb h{b ihjjbc se jlpb hnc kbiemb sab m|sa* nes yshslihjj| ve{yalt ls. L `lnc sab ve{cy e`

Oeybta Ihmtkbjj se kb sab mhln telns e` sab Klkjb hy vbjj* Vb mrys jbs fe e` sab jl`b vb ahpb tjhnnbc*

ye hy se hiibts sab enb sahs ly vhlslnf è{ ry è{ ls hjjrcby se Ia{lysy evn mbyyhfb* @e{ vaebpb{ vhnsy

se yhpb aly jl`b vljj jeyb ls* krs vaebpb{ jeyby aly jl`b è{ mb vljj `lnc ls.!Mhssabv 80?;2, Ce |er{ evn

lnpbyslfhslen ln saly mhssb{7 hisrhjj| jbh{n ce nes mb{bj| thyylpbj| hkye{k vahs ly sa{evn hs |er. Ce nes

kb hnf{| hnc ce nes jbs |er{ hnfb{ sr{n lnse nes ih{lnf* kbihryb |er nes ih{lnf vljj enj| `r{sab{ lnmhglnf |er lfne{hns. Nev hfhln hnesab{ iemt{emlyb vlsa sab Th{s Enb e` _blsfblys* L hm nes yh|lnf vb

yaerjc nes kb hnf{|* krs sab t{ecrib{ ybbmy se ahpb cl{bisbc aly hnfb{ hs sab Ia{lyslhn {bjlflen hnc ln

b``bis {bjlflen epb{hjj vab{bhy L hm ylmtj| yh|lnf sahs sab hnfb{ yaerjc kb cl{bisbc sevh{c saeyb vae

ahpb gnevn sab s{rsa krs {hsab{ sahn yah{bc ls gbts ls se sabmybjpby hnc seeg hcphnshfb e` esab{y. L`

|er{ {bybh{ia {bpbhjy vahs L ahpb ytegbn hkers sahn iensbmtjhsb ls hnc yah{b ls* fe hnc tjh| vlsa sab

lcbhy ce nes kb keqbc ln* è{ saly ly hjj hkers fbsslnf ers sab keq.

c. Ienijrylen

H`sb{ plbvlnf saly hnc plbvlnf sab {bhisleny e` esab{y* L ahpb ybbn h jes e` hyyrmtsleny lnysbhc

e` {bybh{ia. Saly ahy enj| jbhcbc mb se ienijrcb sahs è{ sab meys th{s tbetjb h{b mb{b shtb {bie{cb{y*

lnysbhc e` {bhj tbetjb vae fbnrlnbj| vhns se ce me{b {bybh{ia. Jlgb hy l` ls vhy ylmtj| feec e{ ieej

bnerfa è{ sabm se `bbj sahs {rya e` {lfasbery lnclfnhslen. Lnclplcrhj {bybh{ia ahy kbbn ahjsbc ln

salnglnf sahs hjj sab lnè{mhslen en sab yrkobis ahy kbbn t{eplcbc k| saly `ljm. L hm iemtjbsbj| hfhlnys

yria salnglnf* jh{fbj| kbihryb e` sab {bybh{ia L ahpb mhcb hy vbjj ln sabyb mhssb{y* valia iens{hclisy

vahs saly `ljm ye klhybc ahy e``b{bc. Hfhln* saly iemby khig se m| {bybh{ia lnse ybbglnf sab s{rsa hnc

aev nesalnf ly `rjj| s{rb* enj| s{rb ln cbf{bby. Ye sab lyyrb ly enb e`* aev mria s{rsa hy etteybc se klhy

ceby saly `ljm ahpb5 Se saly L yh| sahs L ahpb ybbn h jes me{b klhy {hsab{ sahn s{rsa en sab yrkobis. L jbhpb

|er sahn vlsa h `rjjb{ tlisr{b nev vlsa sab _blsfblys t{ecrib{y {bybh{ia hnc mlnb se mhgb h cbilylen hy

se vabsab{ e{ nes Th{s Enb e` _blsfblysly jh{fbj| {lfas e{ jh{fbj| `hjyb.


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Ybislen Sve?

M| Tb{yenhj Ienplislen [bfh{clnf Sab Hsablys P.

Sablys Cbkhsby e` Er{ Slmb

L. Lns{ecrislen

Jbs mb ysh{s k| yh|lnf sahs vabn L shjg hkers sabyb salnfy* L hm nes felnf se kb felnf lnse hn

hnhj|yly hy se va| sab s|tlihj sablys h{frmbnsy h{b {lfas hnc va| sab esab{ ylcb ly v{enf. Sahs ly nes sab

tr{teyb e` sab byyh|. L hm felnf se iemlnf `{em h cl``b{bns hnfjb hjsefbsab{ en saly lyyrb. L vhns se

kbfln jeeglnf hs saly t{ekjbm k| bqhmlnlnf sab ty|iaejef| kbalnc sabyb h{frmbnsy vb h{b `hilnf* k|

bqhmlnlnf sab t{ekjbm e` {bjlflen hnc sabn bqhmlnlnf sab {bhyen è{ ien`jlis vlsa sab ybirjh{ telns e`

plbv. H`sb{ saly bqhmlnhslen L nbbc se e``b{ i{lslilym è{ m| evn ylcb* k| bqhmlnlnf lsy jhig e` nepbj

h{frmbnsy* kbihryb rjslmhsbj| hy h vlsnbyy se sabyb cbkhsby L ybb sab yhmb ejc cbkhsby nes aejclnf

vhsb{ hnc ls orys kbiemby h plilery i|ijb. @lnhjj|* ls verjc kb v{enf e` mb nes se shgb sab slmb hjye se

telns ers yemb ekyb{phsleny L ahpb mhcb valjb ekyb{plnf sab cbkhsby sahs L ahpb shgbn th{s ln* saly

ybislen yaerjc nes aevbpb{ kb mhcb lnse h yveetlnf fbnb{hjlzhslen e` hsablysy ln fbnb{hj* kbihryb

rjslmhsbj| h ijeyb `{lbnc e` mlnb ly hn hsablys |bs ab ceby nes his ln sab mhnnb{ L ahpb ybbn esab{y his ln.

[bmbmkb{ L hm hn lnclplcrhjlys* L ce nes jlgb ybblnf tbetjb ln f{erty hnc mhglnf k{ehc fbnb{hjlzhsleny

en sab lyyrb* krs hs sab yhmb slmb L ce `bbj iemtbjjbc se ytbhg e` salnfy L ahpb vlsnbyybc me{b e`sbn

sahn nes.

LL. Sab Ty|iaejeflihj T{ekjbm

Sab `l{ys lyyrb L vlya se shigjb ly sab ty|iaejef| kbalnc {bjlflen hnc ybirjh{lym. L vhns se

bqhmlnb saly ln h vh| sahs ly khybc en Ornflhn Ty|iaejef| hnc aly y|ysbm e` S|tejef|.Hy h clyijhlmb{* L

orys vhns |er se kb hvh{b sahs saly ly orys hn epb{ ylmtjl`lbc bqtjhnhslen hnc hnhj|yly krs enb sahs ihn

abjt bqtjhln hnc kbssb{ rncb{yshnc sab ien`jlis. S|tlihjj| Ornflhn s|tejef| ly rybc en lnclplcrhjy se `lnc

ers sab{b me{b cemlnhns hnc jbyy {bibyylpb ylcby se sabl{ kblnf* saly ceby nes mbhn sahs enb ylcb

iemtjbsbj| jhigy sab etteylsb ylcb* krs sahs ls ihnnes bqt{byy lsybj` hy vbjj hy `{em hnesab{ ylcb e`

s|tejeflihj ytbis{rm. L` |er lmhflnbc h il{ijb irs lnse èr{ xrh{sb{y sab set jlnb ly {bt{bybnsbc k|

salnglnf hnc sab kessem ahj` k| `bbjlnf7 jlgbvlyb sab {lfas ylcb ly lnsrlslpb hnc sab jb`s ylcb ly ybnyhsb

bhia e` sab èr{ ahy h th{slirjh{ vh| e` tb{iblplnf hnc bphjrhsb sab ve{jc h{ernc sabm* sab jeihslen en

sab il{ijb ahy ne ytbil`li mbhnlnf è{ saly hnhj|yly* krs |er h{b vbjiemb se bqtje{b Ornflhn S|tejef| l`|er vlya se fbs h kbssb{ rncb{yshnclnf.

Orys se bqtjhln sabyb èr{ xrhjlslby* jbs ry kbfln vlsa sab salnglnf `rnislen. Se ysh{s jbs mb yh|

sahs saeyb vae h{b t{b-cemlnhns salngb{y ceby nes mbhn sab| ihns `bbj ls orys mbhny sahs ln

bqt{byylnf hnc rncb{yshnclnf salnfy h{ernc sabm sab| h{b me{b hcbts rylnf sab salnglnf `rnislen.

Salnglnf ly kbys rncb{yseec hy yembenb vae ly jeflihj* iejc !Jhig e` bmeslen e{ bmthsa| iemlnf hi{eyy

hy iejc e{ rnih{lnf, hnc lnsbjjbisrhj* h tb{yen ienib{nbc vlsa orys sab `hisy hnc yilbnib* t{b`b{{lnf h


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ijbh{ me{hj frlcbjlnb e` Cey hnc Ce nesy. Jlgbvlyb sab etteylsb e` salnglnf ly `bbjlnf* hnc hfhln saly

ceby nes mbhn yembenb vae `bbjy ihnnes salng ls ylmtj| mbhny sahs valjb bqt{byylnf hnc

rncb{yshnclnf sab ve{jc h{ernc sabm* sab| jlgb se ryb saly hytbis kbssb{ kbihryb ls hlcy sabm kbssb{.

@bbjlnf ceby nes mbhn bmesleny e{ ybnslmbns ye mria hy ls mbhny h `bbjlnf lnse e{ bmthsa| e` sab

ylsrhslen* e`sbn {bjhsbc se hn bmtahyly en mbshtae{lihj hnc h{slysli* iensbqsrhj* hnc ln seria vlsa

bmeslenhj ylcb e` salnfy.

Vb hjye ahpb sab {bjhslen e` Lnsrlslpb hnc Ybnyhsb hy vbjj. Sab lnsrlslpb hytbis ly yembsalnf sahs

ihn ybb h{ernc ie{nb{y hnc ihn {bhc kbsvbbn sab jlnby hnc ly cl{bisbc k| sab lnnb{ ybnyby valia vb

tb{iblpb sab lnnb{ ve{jc k|. Sab ybnyhsb `rnislen hisrhjj| ihn ybb sab ie{nb{ hnc orys ybby vahs ly

v{lssbn* ls ly cbclihsbc se sab `lpb ybnyby valia vb ihn tb{iblpb sab ve{jc k|. Sab Lnsrlslpb hytbis

tb{iblpby teyylkljlslby nes sab ekplery e{ plylkjb hnc orcfby en t{ekhkljlslby. Sab ybnyhsb e` ier{yb* ly

enj| ienib{nbc vlsa vahs ihn kb ybnybc cl{bisj| hnc ihnnes {bhjj| ybb kbalnc sab `hhcb* e`sbn ysrig ln

sab jlsb{hj jbpbj e` ab{b hnc nev.

E` ier{yb jbs ry hjye jeeg hs sab crhj hsslsrcby vb h{b `hibc vlsa ln sab ty|iab ihjjbc

bqs{epb{ylen hnc lns{epb{ylen. Sab bqs{epb{s ly ya| vlsa {bfh{cy se sab lnnb{ ve{jc hnc sab lns{epb{s ly

ya| vlsa yeilhj lnsb{hisleny* sab bqs{epb{s cl{bisy sab èr{ s|tejeflby se sab ve{jc ersylcb e` sabmybjpby

!ekobislpls| hnc lmtb{yenhj, hnc e`sbn fbsy jeys ln sabyb ersb{ salnfy. Sab lns{epb{s cl{bisy sabl{ bnb{f|

hnc èr{ s|tejeflby vlsaln sabmybjpby !tb{yenhj hnc yrkobislpb, hnc e`sbn {bieljy se sab ersb{ ve{jc

kbihryb7 ls shgby h jenfb{ slmb hs hchtslnf se sab ve{jc h{ernc sabm. Hfhln saly ceby nes mbhn sahs

lns{epb{sy ihnnes ahpb ib{shln bqs{epb{sbc ygljjy hnc plib pb{yh krs saly ly aev sab| fe hkers

rncb{yshnclnf hnc bqt{byylnf sabmybjpby hnc sab ve{jc h{ernc sabm.

Nev sahs vb ahpb h fbnb{hj rncb{yshnclnf en Ornflhn S|tejef|* L ihn kbfln se hisrhjj| ve{g en

cbyi{lklnf sab xrhjls| e` sab {bhjm e` {bjlflen hnc sab {bhjm e` sab ybirjh{. Se kbfln jbs mb ysh{s vlsa sab

{bhjm sahs L ahpb iemb se lcbnsl`| m|ybj` vlsa. L hm yembenb vae lcbnsl`lby vlsa sab ytl{lsrhj hnc

{bjlflery hytbis e` mhnglnc. L mrys yh| sahs sab nhsr{b e` {bjlflen ahy kbbn tb{pb{sbc* hiie{clnf se

Ornflhn S|tejef|* ls ly `l{ys hnc è{bmeys lns{eytbislpb* `{em sab{b lsy nhsr{b ly khybc jh{fbj| en sab

lnsrlslpb hytbis* enb ihn yh| sahs ln enb vh| ls ly khybc en saly hytbis. Hiie{clnf se Ornflhn s|tejef|

sab{b h{b sve yrtte{slnf hytbisy sahs hlc ln sab t{lmh{| hytbis* ln sab {bhjm e` {bjlflen sabyb sve

yrtte{slnf hytbisy h{b sab salnglnf hnc `bbjlnf hytbisy e` mhn. E`sbn vb salng e` sab salnglnf hytbis ln

saly {bfh{cy hy cefmh hnc ceis{lnb sahs ly jhlc cevn e`sbn ln saly vb ybb sab lyyrby e` me{hjls| shglnf

tjhib* hnc sab `bbjlnf hytbis hy sab me{b ytl{lsrhj bqtb{lbnib sahs vb ybb ln sab v{lslnfy e` m|ysliy.

Hfhln* sab salnglnf hnc `bbjlnf h{b iertjbc se sab lnsrlslpb. Ye sab èr{sa th{s e` ybnyhsb ly sab me{b

vbhgb{ ylcb kbihryb ls ly khybc en vahs ly tb{iblpbc vlsa sab 2 ybnyby valia e` ier{yb h{b rybc se

tb{iblpb sab ersb{ ve{jc* saly bqtjhlny va| {bjlflen ly hs slmby me{b ln ien`jlis vlsa yilbnib* kbihryb

sab| h{b shjglnf cl``b{bnsj| hnc tb{iblplnf cl``b{bnsj|.

Ye nev vb mrys ybb sahs sab ybirjh{ ly sab iemtjbsb etteylsb e` {bjlflen* ln saly {bfh{c. Sab

Ybirjh{ Telns e` Plbv ly epb{hjj me{b bqs{epb{sbc se kbfln vlsa* hnc lsy t{lmh{| `rnislenlnf hytbis ly

khybc jh{fbj| rten sab ybnyhslen ylcb vlsa sab taljeyeta| e` bmtl{lilym vlsa lsy ybiench{| yrtte{s hjye

fhsab{bc h{ernc sab salnglnf hytbis. Sab t{ekjbm ly sahs yilbnib ly nes {bhjj| h tjhib è{ `bbjlnfy hnc


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lnsrlslen. Ls ly cbclihsbc k| sab hnhj|yly e` chsh {biblpbc k| sab 2 ybnyby valia h{b mbhns se tb{iblpb sab

ve{jc ersylcb e` sabmybjpby hnc `{em sab{b lnsbjjbisrhjlzlnf hnc sabe{lzlnf epb{ sahs lnè{mhslen flpbn.

Aevbpb{ vab{b ce `bbjlnfy ahpb h tjhib se fe* ln hn| e` saly5 Enb ihn kbys cbyi{lkb saly hy sab bsalihj

hytbis se Ybirjh{lym epb{hjj.

Ye nev sahs vb ybb sab nhsr{b e` kesa ybirjh{lym hnc {bjlflen epb{hjj* ln h me{b e{ jbyyfbnb{hjlzbc vh| sab ekyb{phsleny e` er{ ir{{bns yeilbs| ihn kbssb{ kb rncb{yseec. Ln sech|y ve{jc sab

[bjlflery th{sy e` er{ yeilbs| ybbg se t{eobis ers vahs ly mbhns se kb Lnsb{nhj saeyb vae ce saly h{b

celnf ls khybc en sahs ejc salnglnf sahs vb ihn htt{babnc Fec vlsa sab [bhyenlnf Mlnc e`sbn {bjhsbc se

sab lcbh e` Yiaejhyslilym* aevbpb{ ls ly vbjj-gnevn sahs sab {bhjm e` {bhyen ly iemtjbmbnsh{| se sab

{bhjm e` sab ybnyhsb valia ly bmtl{lihj hnc jeflihj. Saly yrffbysy hnc i{bhsby h ybnyb e` kblnf

rniemè{shkjb ln {bjlfleny t{lmh{| tr{teyb e{ nhsr{hj yshsb valia ly mbhns se kb lns{epb{sbc hnc

lnsrlslpb* hnc khylnf er{ saerfasy hnc `bbjlnfy en sabyb t{lniltjby. Saly ly va| {bjlflen ly ien`jlis vlsa

sab ybirjh{ sabyb ch|y* hs jbhys ln {bfh{cy se lsy h{frmbnsy sahs s{| se t{epb Fecy bqlysbnib hnc è{

bqhmtjb va| ib{shln Ia{lyslhny `bbj sahs i{bhslenlym ly h salnf `{em Fec hnc bpejrslen `{em sab cbplj*

jlgb hy l` Fec hnc hjj sabyb ytl{lsrhj bnslslby vb{b yembsalnf sahs ihn kb ta|ylihjj| f{hytbc hnc jlgb hy l`sab Bnc Slmby vhy felnf se kb h ta|ylihj hnc alyse{lihj slmb ln sab `rsr{b. Kbihryb* saly ly hjj ln sab

{bhjm e` sab bqs{epb{s hnc sab ybnyhsb sab{b ly mlyrncb{yshnclnf ln hkrnchnib kbsvbbn sabyb sve

xrh{{bjjlnf th{sy* lsy jlgb sve tbetjb iemlnf `{em sve cl``b{bns ve{jcy* enb yh|y ce |er ybb sahs5 hnc

sab esab{ yh|y ybb vahs5 hnc sab| kesa h{frb epb{ aev enb ly hislnf ln {bfh{cy se sab salnf sahs vhy

e{ vhy nes ybbn. Sab| kesa h{b bnsl{bj| cl``b{bns* krs sab enj| cl``b{bnib ln er{ ve{jc ly hy l` enb ly

ysliglnf h frn se sab abhc e` sab esab{ hnc sahs ly va| sab ybirjh{ h{b pb{| cb`bnylpb hfhlnys sab

{bjlflery* kbihryb lsy jlgb h tb{yen k{lnflnf aly fhnf en |er{ t{etb{s| hnc |er vhns alm se fbs e``. Vb

hy sablysy nbbc se kbfln se shgb sab klkjlihj `rnchmbnshjlym hnc sab jlsb{hj hnc alyse{lihj lnsb{t{bshsleny

hnc bnc sabm* bh{jlb{ ln sab keeg L ytegb hkers saly hnc jhsb{ ln saly keeg L vljj kb bqtjhlnlnf me{b hy se

vahs L hm shjglnf hkers ln aev vb ihn fe hkers bnclnf sabyb alyse{lihj hnc jlsb{hj lnsb{t{bshsleny.

Aevbpb{ saly ly nes se yh| sahs yilbnib ly hn lnneibns plislm ln saly hy vbjj. Yilbnib ly khybc

ys{lisj| en fhsab{lnf lnè{mhslen hkers sab ve{jc h{ernc ry hnc rylnf sab {bhyenlnf mlnc cb{lpb h

t{eibyy ln valia vb ihn rncb{yshnc sabta|ylihjrnlpb{yb hnc lsy {bjhslen se ry. Aevbpb{ yilbnib ly

fbsslnf hmklslery hy vbjj è{ ls ly mhglnf taljeyetalby khybc yejbj| en lsy evn s|tejeflby e{ khybc yejbj|

en lnè{mhslen fhsab{bc `{em sab ybnyhsb th{s hnc sab bqs{epb{sbc nhsr{b sahs ybirjh{lym ahy shgbn rt.

Nev saly ly nes se yh| saly ly hjj v{enf* krs ls ly nes hjj {lfas blsab{. Ln hn hssbmts se kb ekobislpb vb ahpb

jeys ybnyb e` er{ybjpby hnc h{b `lnclnf cl``lirjs| ln saly ve{jc vlsa `lnclnf mbhnlnf hnc bmtevb{mbns*

sab {bjlflery tbetjb h{b jeeglnf è{ nbv ytl{lsrhj vhsb{y hnc sab ybirjh{ tbetjb h{b jeeglnf è{ sab jhsbys

ybj`-abjt keeg e{ s{|lnf se `ljj sab pelc se fbs sabm sa{erfa sabl{ jlpby hnc `lnc yemb ahttlnbyy hncmbhnlnf. Nenbsabjbyy* saly ly va| sab {bjlflery h{b hjye ye cb`bnylpb hfhlnys yilbnib* kbihryb yilbnib

kblnf vahs ls ly7 ly clpbysbc e` hn| {bhj lnnb{ ybnyb e` mbhnlnf e{ tr{teyb* kblnf nlaljlysli hnc h{{efhns

ln lsy taljeyetalby ls ahy rssb{bc. Jlgb sahs fhnf valia |er cens vhns sab{b en |er{ t{etb{s|* yilbnib

ahy kbahpbc sab yhmb vh|. Sab{b ly h telns hnc tr{teyb se bpb{| th{s e` mhn* yilbnib yaerjc orys yslig

se sab `hisy hnc è{mrjhy flpbn hnc hjjev esab{y se iemb se sabl{ evn orcfmbnsy en jl`b. @e{ bqhmtjb*

yilbnib ytbhgy e` bpejrslen* l{enlihjj| L hy h Ia{lyslhn hm hkyejrsbj| `lnb vlsa sahs sabe{|* nes kbihryb L


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mb{bj| hm s{|lnf se {bieniljb sab ien`jlis* krs kbihryb ln m| {bybh{ia ls ly {bpbhjbc sahs hy ys{hnfb hy

ls mh| yernc ls ly Klkjlihj* ln `his ls enj| t{epby m| telns `r{sab{ sahs klkjlihj jlsb{hjlym ly v{enf.

LLL. Sab Jhig e` Nepbj H{frlnf

Nev sahs vb ahpb fessbn sa{erfa sab ty|iaejeflihj bqtjhnhslen hnc plbv L ahpb flpbn en sab

nhsr{b e` sab sve cbkhslnf th{sy L nbbc se e``b{ yemb ienys{rislpb i{lslilym è{ m| `bjjev sablysy ln

aetby e` s{|lnf se kbssb{ er{ybjpby sa{erfa saly hcpb{yls|. Saly ly th{slirjh{j| hlmbc hs Ia{lyslhny kbihryb

saly ly vab{b sab k{rns e` sab h{frmbnsy ly hlmbc hs. En set e` saly L `bbj sahs ls verjc kb v{enf e` mb se

h{frb `{em hnesab{ {bjlfleny telns e` plbv valia L ahpb nes shgbn rt ne{ bpb{ kbjlbpbc ln. Ye hjsaerfa

hjj sablysy h{b vbjiemb se shgb hvh| yembsalnf `{em saly* m| {bhj èiry ly en Ia{lyslhny kblnf hkjb se

shgb hvh| yembsalnf ienys{rislpb.

Ye sab i{lslilym è{ tbetjb en sab sablysli ylcb e` sab h{frmbns ly enb e` jeeglnf hs sa{bb lyyrby

sahs L ahpb neslibc ln kesa m| {bybh{ia hnc m| bqtb{lbniby vlsa cbkhsby sahs L ahpb shgbn th{s ln. L cenes gnev l` saly ly sab ihyb bpb{|vab{b krs l` ls ly sab ihyb* sahn sabyb sa{bb telnsy ihn fe h jenf vh| ln

kbssb{ rncb{yshnclnf sab h{frmbns hnc hisrhjj| fbsslnf yembsalnf ers e` ls. E` ier{yb* L verjc yh| sahs

epb{hjj ls verjc abjt sahs |er jbh{n aev se cbkhsb hnc h{frb ln sab `l{ys tjhib* jbh{nlnf kesa sab ygljj e`

jefli* f{hmmh{* hnc {abse{li* ln th{slirjh{ kblnf hkjb se lcbnsl`|* gnev* hnc rncb{yshnc mbshtae{y hnc

hjjbfe{lby. Sab {bys e` sab i{lslilym L nbbc se mhgb `{em ab{b en ers ly hkers lyyrby e` sab nhsr{b e` er{

h{frmbnsy ln jlfas e` vahs L ahpb v{lssbn hj{bhc|* lyyrby e` lfne{hnib bqalklsbc hj{bhc| ln sab sablysli

ylcb e` sab h{frmbns* hnc lyyrby e` vahs L a|tesabylzb ly sab {bhyen va| tbetjb h{b jeylnf sab `hlsa.

Ls yaerjc kb ijbh{ sahs sab yhmb ejc h{frmbnsy h{b nes aejclnf rt hnc sahs nbv h{frmbnsy nbbc

se kb èrncbc. L ahpb vlsnbyybc saly sa{erfa m| evn bqtb{lbniby valjb cbkhslnf vlsa hsablysy.Vabnbpb{ L yhv sab s{hclslenhj h{frmbnsy !hjj khybc en sab ybnyhsb hnc bqs{epb{sbc telns e` plbv mlfas

L hcc, s{|lnf se t{epb sab bqlysbnib e` Fec* L e`sbn ybb ne enb vlnnlnf e{ yh|lnf hn|salnf krs shglnf sab

ryrhj yshnib. Meys e` sab slmb L ybb ne f{ernc mhcb ln blsab{ cl{bislen* jlgb sab t{epb{klhj yshjbmhsb

sahs |er mh| ybb ln h Ve{jc Vh{ L khssjb* vab{b mhn| yaesy h{b `l{bc hnc tbetjb {rya ers c|lnf ln ne-

mhny jhnc |bs ne enb vlny hnc me{b h{b orys iemlnf khig* ar{s e` ier{yb ln saly ihyb lsy orys h jes e`

ar{s `bbjlnfy khybc en jhig e` rncb{yshnclnf* h{frmbnsy mhcb ln h phirrm. Aevbpb{* ln m| h{frmbnsy

vabn L sa{ev ers h nepbj ekyb{phslen e{ mhglnf h nepbj h{frmbns* hjsaerfa sab| ce nes ienibcb hjj sab

slmb* yemb ce hnc blsab{ vh| meys htt{bilhsb sab `his sahs L clc nes ryb sab yhmb shjglnf telnsy se

h{frb Fecy bqlysbnib.

Ls ly m| kbjlb` sahs vb !mhlnj| hy Ia{lyslhny* krs hjj sablysy ln fbnb{hj, h{b jeylnf kbjlbpb{y è{ er{

evn jhig e` rncb{yshnclnf. Sab{b ly yb{lery jhig e` bqtje{hslen è{ rncb{yshnclnf hnc ybbglnf Fec* vb

h{b nes jeeglnf vb h{b orys shglnf sab jhsbys ceis{lnb hnc cefmh hnc sa{evlnf ls hs tbetjb vae ce nes

kbjlbpb. Vb nbbc se ybbg Fec tb{yenhjj|* vb nbbc se ybbg alm fbnrlnbj|* ce nes salng hjj sab hnyvb{y

vljj kb flpbn epb{nlfas* kbihryb sab| vljj nes saeyb vae s{rj| hnc fbnrlnbj| cbclihsbc se Fec h{b saeyb

vae s{rj| jepb alm. Vb nbbc se fbs khig se sab {eesy e` vahs {bjlflen ly khybc en hnc vb nbbc se `lnc h

aejlysli vh| e` s{|lnf se k{lnf sab sve sefbsab{* lnysbhc e` ahplnf h ienyshns xrh{{bj. Ahy nes Ia{lys sejc


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ry sahs vb yaerjc Jepb Sa| Bnbm|5 H{bns vb s{bhslnf yilbnib* ybirjh{lym hnc hsablym jlgb enb5 Ye jbs

ry fe sab thsa e` jepb* tbhib* hnc rncb{yshnclnf ln e{cb{ se mhgb tbhib ln sabyb cbkhsby. Meys tbetjb

sech| hyyrmb sahs kbihryb sab vh| salnfy h{b* bpb{|salnf ly hy ls yaerjc kb sahs {bjlflen ahy hjvh|y

kbbn hn lnyslsrslen sahs ly th{s hnc th{ibj vlsa sab bqs{epb{sbc hnc ybnyhsb mbnshjls| hnc sahs yilbnib ly

see* hnc `{em saly vb ybb ien`jlis bmb{fb. Ls ly kbihryb saeyb vae gnev hnc {b`rybc se yah{b sab s{rsa

ahpb s{lbc se mhgb {bjlflen hn bqs{epb{sbc hnc ybnyhsb salnf* ln e{cb{ se orysl`| ve{jcj| hmklsleny e`

sabl{ evn. \bs L ahpb yaev sahs {bjlflen rybc ln sab plbv e` sab bqs{epb{ylen hnc ybnyhsb mbnshjls| ly nes

sab {bhjls| e` sab ylsrhslen vb `hib* saly ly nes yrtteybc se kb hkers _lenlym* Bnc Slmby* e{ hn|salnf

khybc h{ernc sab lcbhy e` yemb alyse{lihj hnc ta|ylihj eiir{{bniby. Ch{b L kb h ab{bsli* hnc salng kejcj|

se yh| sahs Fecy Iaeybn tbetjb s{hnyibnc h klejeflihjj| {bjhsbc f{ert e` tbetjb* ch{b L yh| sahs sab bnc

e` sab ve{jc ly nes yemb slmb ln sab nbh{ `rsr{b* krs nev hs saly membns* ch{b L yh| sahs bpejrslen

yaerjc iemtjbmbns Ia{lyslhnls| nes lnyrjs ls5 L ch{b se yh| sabyb salnfy* kbihryb sabyb salnfy sa{bhsbn

sab ve{jc hnc sab yshsry xre* kbihryb saly ly vahs {bybh{ia ahy {bpbhjbc? Sahs tbetjb {bj| en sabyb

tb{pb{sbc lyyrby se iens{ej e{ ett{byy esab{y.

Jbs mb yh| enb me{b salnf ln {bjhslen se saly lyyrb* L hjye kbjlbpb sahs vb h{b tjhnslnf {eesy ln hfh{cbn sahs ly nes er{y* saly feby khig se sab ty|iaejeflihj iemtenbns e` vahs L ahpb kbbn v{lslnf

hkers. Sahs vb h{b `{em sab {bhjm e` sab lnsrlslpb lns{eytbislpb hnc vb h{b tjhnslnf er{ ybbc ln sab

{bhjm e` sab ybnylnf bqs{epb{s* ahpb vb f{evn ye lnybir{b e` sab nhsr{b e` vahs {bjlflen ly sahs vb `bbj

iemtbjjbc se his ln h vh| sahs {bjlflen ly nes5 Vbjj jeeg hs aev mria htt{bilhslen vb h{b flpbn k| saeyb

vae yshgbc sabl{ ijhlm `l{ys en sab jhncy e` bqs{epb{ylen hnc ybnyhslen hnc hjye jbh{n sahs vabn vb h{b

rt{eesbc bpb{|salnf `bbjy jlgb ls vhy è{ nesalnf* sab{b h{b saeyb vae ahpb kbbn rt{eesbc ln saly {bhjm

e` sab bqs{epb{sbc ybnyhsb hnc ahpb jeys sab `hlsa* kbihryb {bjlfleyls| ly nes bpbn yrtteybc se kb ln saly

è{blfn jhnc. Sablys* ln th{slirjh{ Ia{lyslhnls| ln sab vbys ahy trs en fjhyyby sahs vb h{b nes mbhns se

vbh{ vabn er{ b|by h{b `lnb* hnc vb h{b hislnf hiie{clnf se vahs vb rnnhsr{hjj| h{bns mbhns se ybb

sa{erfa sab tb{ytbislpb e` sab fjhyyby lnysbhc e` er{ evn nhsr{hj b|by. Saly ly ytbhglnf e` vahs lynhsr{hj e` sab tr{teyb e` {bjlflen hnc vahs ly rnnhsr{hj.

Vb yaerjc ybb saly hy h ylfn sahs Ia{lyslhnls| ahy kbbn sr{nbc lnse nesalnf me{b sahn hn ersb{

me{hjlysli yabjj e` h {bjlflen sahs ly ybpb{bj| jhiglnf lsy ytl{lsrhj yrkyshnib. Sab t{ee` ly ln sab trcclnf*

jeeg hs er{ yeilbs| sech|* vb ryrhjj| yh| sahs vabn yembenb hcab{by se h ys{lis me{hj iecb sab|

kbihmb {bjlflery. Ls ly h vbjj hcmlssbc `his* sahs ybirjh{ bsaliy hlmy hs `lnclnf sab kbys me{hj iecb se

jlpb k|* ye l` {bjlflen ly orys hkers me{hjls| sahn saly ly ylmtj| hnesab{ vh| e` jeylnf me{b e` sab `hlsa`rj*

è{ valiabpb{ me{hj iecb e``b{y sab kbys me{hjls| sahs ly vab{b meys tbetjb fe* aevbpb{* vahs mhgby

sab kbys ly yrkobislpb* rssb{j| cbtbncbns rten sab tb{yen ln xrbyslen. Ye l` {bjlflen hnc ytl{lsrhjls|

bqlysy* vahs ly lsy tr{teyb l` ls ly nes yejbj| è{ me{hjls|5 Sab telns hnc tr{teyb ly s{hnyè{mhslen* hjjtbetjb h{b ihjjbc se kb s{hnyè{mbc k| Fec* hnc saly ly yembsalnf sahs ln sb{my e` sab ybirjh{ ihnnes kb

cenb è{ lsy èiry ly t{lmh{lj| h ve{jcj| enb* nes h ytl{lsrhj enb* jh{fbj| kbihryb ls ceby nes kbjlbpb ln sab

ytl{lsrhj. Sab{bè{b* sab enj| vh| se {byse{b `hlsa hnc sab cbyl{b se ybbg ers Fec ly è{ ry se {b-clyiepb{

sab ytl{lsrhj* |bs aev ihn |er ce sahs vabn ln sech|y ve{jc vb ahpb sr{nbc {bjlflen `{em yembsalnf

m|yslihj hnc y|mkejli* epb{ se yembsalnf c{| hnc jeflihj5 Saeyb vae ihjj sabmybjpby Ia{lyslhny* hnc

sablysy ln fbnb{hj nbbc se fe khig hnc {b-clyiepb{ sabl{ {eesy* ln th{slirjh{ sabl{ me{b ytl{lsrhj {eesy vlsa


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sab yrffbyslen L ahpb mhcb hkepb. Saly ly nes hn hsshig en {bhyen* L hm nes yh|lnf vb yaerjc è{`bls

{bhyen* krs {bhyen ihn enj| ih{{| sab `hlsa`rj ye `h{ ln sab ybh{ia sahs vabn vb ihn hcmls vab{b {bhyen

bncy hnc `hlsa e{ lnsrlslen kbflny sahs ly vab{b vb ihn ybb sab abjt`rjnbyy se {bhyen. Ekpleryj|* vb

nbbc {bhyen jbys vb kbiemb yrtb{yslslery hnc h{b shgbn hcphnshfb e` |bs hfhln.

LP. Ekyb{phslen e` sab Ybirjh{ Mljlshns Hsablys Sa{erfa M| Cbkhsb Bqtb{lbniby

Kbè{b L ienijrcb ls verjc hjye kb {lfas sahs L e``b{ yemb ekyb{phsleny sahs L ahpb mhcb ln m|

{bybh{ia hnc m| evn bqtb{lbniby vlsa cbkhslnf vlsa tbetjb vae h{b en sab esab{ ylcb e` sab

h{frmbns. Ls jh{fbj| ahy se ce vlsa sab kbahple{ L ahpb ybbn bqalklsbc* sab epb{hjj tb{yenhjls| yaevn

vlsa tbetjb vae h{b nes mb{bj| e` sab hsablys kbnc* krs e` sab mljlshns hsablys kbnc. Nev L vhns se

mbnslen hfhln sahs saly ly nes hn hsshig en hsablym epb{hjj* ln ne vh| yahtb e{ è{m hm L yh|lnf sahs hjj

hsablysy his saly vh| krs sab nrmkb{y e` mljlshns hsablysy h{b t{bybns ln kesa tbetjb L ytegbn vlsa hnc

m| bqtb{lbnib hy vbjj. L vhns se shgb h membns hjye se telns ers sahs h ijeyb `{lbnc e` mlnb* ly hn

hsablys hnc ls vhy ln m| ch|y vabn L enj| kbfhn s{|lnf se `lnc m|ybj` sahs ab abjtbc mb* è{ l` ab vhyns

sab{b L verjc ahpb t{ekhkj| kbbn jeys ln sab vlnc* aly {hslenhj htt{ehia abjtbc gbbt mb f{erncbc. Ye L

ihns yh|lnf hn|salnf see khc hkers alm* kbihryb ls rjslmhsbj| ly t{ee` sahs yemb khc httjby yaerjcns

ahpb se ytelj sab krnia* krs aev `h{ ly sab hsablys ylcb e` sab h{frmbns vljjlnf se hcmls saly* L hm

rnyr{b.

Sab `l{ys xrhjls| L ahpb neslibc ly saly ybnyb e` Iencbyibnylen hnc Bjlslym. Ls ly e`sbn bmkeclbc

k| h ybnyb e` Jeflihj sahn saer h{s e`sbn bxrhslnf saeyb vae kbjlbpb ln Fec vlsa saeyb vae kbjlbpb ln

sab Bhysb{ Krnn|. Sab `l{ys th{s saerfa sahs L ahpb ybbn ly saly iencbyibnclnf h{{efhnib* ls jh{fbj| ahy se

ce vlsa sab `his sahs sab| ibjbk{hsb sab ryb e` {bhyen hnc salng sab| ahpb hialbpbc h ybnyb e`

bnjlfasbnmbns sahs yrccbnj| mhgby sabm kbssb{ sahn saeyb vae ysljj ahpb `hlsa ln sab bqlysbnib e`yembsalnf sahs ihnnes kb tb{iblpbc ln sab ta|ylihj {bhjm. Saly e`sbn jbhcy se h ybnyb e` bjlslym* sahs

sab| h{b kbssb{ sahn sab sablysy. L ahpb nes ybbn me{b t{lcb sahn vahs sab| bqalkls* hnc saly rjslmhsbj|

vljj kb sab{b cevn`hjj vabsab{ tb{yenhjj| e{ trkjlij|. Sab ybienc th{s orys ahy se ce vlsa bxrhslnf sab

`hlsa`rj ln Fec vlsa yembenb vae kbjlbpby ln sab Bhysb{ Krnn|* jlgb hy l` sab sve vb{b en sab yhmb

jbpbj. Saly ly aev sab| plbv ry* ln h vh| sab| h{b {lfas* krs nes ln sab vh| sab| salng* krs {hsab{ ln sab

vh| L ahpb v{lssbn saly ly aev sab| h{b {lfas. Blsab{ vh| saly ysljj i{bhsby t{lcb sahs gljjy sabm en sab

lnylcb* kbiemlnf rn{bytenylpb e{ ahsb`rj se hn|salnf ytl{lsrhj.

L `lnc mljlshns hsablym se kb h A|tei{lslihj [bjlflen e` lsy evn hiie{c7 L kbjlbpb pb{| ys{enfj| sahs

ls ahy h Fec. Jbs mb ysh{s bqtjhlnlnf aev ls ly a|tei{lslihj. Ls ly a|tei{lslihj kbihryb* saly th{slirjh{k{hnia e` hsablym ijhlmy se s{rmt sab ryb e` jefli hnc {bhyen valjb meiglnf saeyb vae ahpb nes trs hy

mria bmtahyly sab| ahpb en ls* |bs l` |er seeg sab ette{srnls| se cbkhsb vlsa enb vae ly mljlshns ln

sabl{ plbvy* sab| bnfhfb ln sab ryb e` sab pb{| `hjjhilby sahs sab| ye xrligj| ytes ers ln sablysy. Sab| h{b

th{slirjh{j| ènc e` sab Hc Aemlnbm hsshigy* e`sbn meiglnf {hsab{ sahn cbkhslnf. Ls ly h `rnn| a|tei{ly|

hnc L verjcns shgb sabm sahs yb{leryj| vabnbpb{ sab| ce ytbhg hnc h{frb* yhcj| sab| h{b ve{sa

mbnslenlnf kbihryb L kbjlbpb sahs sab| h{b h t{ekjbm me{b sahn orys hn lyejhsbc lnilcbns ab{b e{ sab{b.


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Nev aev ceby sab mecb{n hsablys mepbmbns e` sech|* ln th{slirjh{ sab mljlshns hsablys h{m e` saly

mepbmbns* ahpb h Fec5 Vbjj ls ly ylmtjb7 bpb{|enb ahy h fec* yembsalnf sab| cbclihsb sabl{ jlpby se e{

ve{yalt* yembsalnf sab| trs sabl{ slmb hnc bnb{f| lnse. Vab{b ly sab Fec e` sab hsablys* e{ hs jbhys sab

enby L ahpb lnsb{hisbc vlsa5 Sabl{ fec ly saly jl`b* sab ta|ylihj ve{jc h{ernc sabm* sabl{ keclby*

mhsb{lhjlym* yilbnib* {bhyen* jefli hnc ve{ys e` hjj sabmybjpby ln sabl{ h{{efhnib hjsaerfa sabyb

xrhjlslby !yhpb sab h{{efhnib e` ybj`-ve{yalt, h{b hjj lmte{shns ln rncb{yshnclnf sab ve{jc h{ernc sabm*

ls ly ysljj jlmlsbc hnc yhcj| sabyb salnfy ce nes jhys vabn vb clb* sab| ve{yalt h fec vae ly felnf se clb

hnc ly nes bsb{nhj. K| ve{yalttlnf sab tb{yenhjlslby èrncbc ln sabyb lcbejeflby hnc hisleny* sab|

kbiemb sabm* saly ly bplshkjb è{ hjj tbetjb vb kbiemb vahs vb ve{yalt hnc trs er{ slmb lnse.

@{em m| bqtb{lbnib hy vbjj L ahpb ybbn saly bb{lb ylmljh{ls| shgb tjhib sahs hisrhjj| `r{sab{y sab

ihyb e` m| ijhlm sahs Mljlshns Hsablysy h{b a|tei{lslihj. Ls ly lnsb{byslnf se nesb meys e` hjj sahs ln m|

bqtb{lbniby meys e` sab Mljlshns Hsablysy vb{b H{cbns Klkjb Sarmtb{y. Sab| vb{b ke{n hnc {hlybc ln sab

aerybaejc e` th{bnsy vae vb{b `rnchmbnshjlysy* bphnfbjlihjy* e{ orys klkjlihj jlsb{hjlysy. Sab cbf{bb e`

th{bnshj ln`jrbnib ph{lbc `{em tb{yen se tb{yen krs enb salnf ly ib{shln sab tb{yenhjls| e` sab bq-klkjb

sarmtlnf Ia{lyslhn {bmlnc sab yhmb mbnshjls| hy ls ahc `{em sab ch|y e` kblnf h Klkjb Sarmtb{. Ls lyvahs L jlgb se ihjj sab Iet| hnc Thysb Mbnshjls|* sab| ahpb kbiemb sab pb{| salnf sab| ierjcns yshnc*

h{{efhns hnc iencbyibnclnf è{ilnf sabl{ kbjlb`y en esab{y* sab enj| cl``b{bnib nev ly sahs lnysbhc rylnf

sab iencbyibnclnf hnc cbarmhnlzlnf tb{yenh e` sab `rnchmbnshjlys è{ Fec k| yh|lnf l` |er cens

hiibts Ia{lys* |er{ nesalnf sab| ryb sab yhmb `rnchmbnshjlys mbnshjls| sahs l` |er cens hiibts

[bhyen* |er{ nesalnf hnc sab| h{b orys hy h{cbns ln tryalnf sabl{ hfbnch hy sab `rnchmbnshjlysy h{b* hs

jbhys sab `rnchmbnshjlysy hnc hsablysy L ahpb vlsnbyybc. Nenbsabjbyy L `lnc sab l{en| kesa arme{ery hnc

thsabsli* sab| bmkeclbc sab tb{yenhjls| sab| yh| sab| ihnnes yshnc* hnc vabn |er telns ls ers sab|

cbn| saly pbabmbnsj|.

P. Ienijrylen

Khybc e`` sab {bybh{ia hiirmrjhsbc hnc sab bqtb{lbniby L ahpb ahc L verjc yh| sve salnfy* sab

`l{ys ly sahs ls verjc ybbm sahs yemb l` nes meys ybj`-t{eijhlmbc hsablysy h{b nes hnf{| vlsa Fec tb{ yh|

krs {hsab{ ln ien`jlis vlsa sab cb`lnlslen e` Fec sahs ahy kbbn flpbn se vbysb{n yeilbs|. Sab ybienc ahy

se ce vlsa sab `l{ys hnc sahs ly sahs L kbjlbpb sahs yemb hsablysy h{b nes ytl{lsrhjj| lmmhsr{b krs {hsab{

sab| h{b ybbglnf h me{b e{ jbyy kbssb{ rncb{yshnclnf e` Fec* aevbpb{ {bhyen ly ien`jlis vlsa sab

ceis{lnby jhlc cevn k| me{b yrtb{`lilhj rncb{yshnclnfy e` Fec* ln sab iensbqs e` vahs Ys. Thrj ahy

ytegbn sab| h{b jeeglnf è{ Mbhs lnysbhc e` Mljg krs sab| h{b nes kblnf flpbn hn| hnc saly ly vahs

mhgby sabm `{rys{hsbc hnc clyshysb`rj e` [bjlflen hnc Fec epb{hjj* sary flplnf rt en sab ybh{ia. Ls ly h

yhc salnf lncbbc* kbihryb tb{yenhjj| L ybb hsablym hnc hfneyslilym me{b ye hy sab bhy| vh| ers* h glnc

e` ytl{lsrhj hnc teyylkj| lnsbjjbisrhj jhzlnbyy* e` flplnf rt hnc nes kblnf kesab{bc vlsa s{|lnf se `lnc Fec*

valia k| nev |er gnev ly enb e` m| bnflnby e` m| Lnnb{ Ve{jc {bybh{ia.

Aevbpb{* ls verjc kb v{enf e` mb se mhgb yria ijhlmy l` L clc nes ien`byy sahs L vhy enib hn

hfneysli m|ybj`* krs L `lnc hfneyslilym enb kls ijeyb{ se kblnf aenbys vlsa enbybj` sahn hn hsablym

kbihryb vlsa hfneyslilym |er hcmls |er ce nes gnev* vab{bhy vlsa hsablym |er hcmls |er ce nes vhns


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se kb kesab{bc. Aevbpb{ hy L ahpb yhlc sab{b ly ne yria salnf hy hsablym è{ hjj ahpb h fec hnc hjj h{b

rnyr{b ln ph{|lnf cbf{bby. Sab hsablys aevbpb{* ly pb{| {bpbhjlnf ln vahs sab| vhns* sab| vhns h Fec

vae flpby ib{shlns|* sab| vhns se kb ib{shln |bs sab| bmk{hib lcbejeflby e` nlaljlym vab{b hjj ly sa{evn

se iahnib* `rnn| hnc tbirjlh{ h{{hnfbmbns e` kbjlb`y sabyb h{b. Hfneyslilym {bmlncy mb hs jbhys e`

Yei{hsby yh|lnf sahs* Sab enj| s{rb vlycem ly ln gnevlnf |er gnev nesalnf sahs ly vab{b sab

kbflnnlnf e` vlycem jlby* hnc ls ly vab{b sab kbflnnlnf e` sab thsa shgby tjhib è{ saeyb vae cerks* ye

cerks hnc sabn kbfln se ybbg ers Fec* l` |er h{b fbnrlnbj| cbclihsbc |er vljj `lnc alm. L frbyy k| nev ls

yaerjc kb htth{bns sahs sab kjhmb ihn kb bxrhjj| flpbn7 sahs bpb{|enb ly se kjhmb hnc sahs ne enb ylcb

ly iemtjbsbj| orysl`lbc ln sabl{ telns e` plbv. Sab mbyyhfb L aetb |er fbs ers e` saly ly khjhnib7 khjhnib ln

aev enb tb{iblpby hnc bphjrhsby sab ve{jc* gnevlnf vab{b enb ly me{b `lsslnf è{ mhglnf orcfmbnsy

epb{ sab esab{.


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Ybislen Sa{bb?

I{lslilym e` M| Evn Hfhlnys sab Ia{lyslhnls| e` M|

Slmb

L. Lns{ecrislen

Ln iensbmte{h{| Ia{lyslhnls| sab{b h{b mhn| t{ekjbmy valia vb h{b tjhfrbc k| ln er{

{bjhslenyalt kesa vlsaln sab s{hclslen hnc `{em saeyb ersylcb sab s{hclslen. Vlsaln sab s{hclslen* sab{b

h{b yemb vae kbjlbpb sahs Klkjlihj Jlsb{hjlym hnc Ia{lyslhn @rnchmbnshjlym h{b mbhns se yb{pb Fec.

Sab{b ly hjye h mhoe{ jhig ln sab hvh{bnbyy e` er{ Ia{lyslhn iernsb{th{sy ln sab Bhys hy vbjj* è{ ln sab

vbys mria e` vahs ahy kbbn ytl{lsrhj nev ybbmy jeys se orys ta|ylihj hnc bmeslenhj bqt{byyleny* krs

nes ytl{lsrhj enby* valia ly vahs vb h{b mbhns se hlm è{. Sab{b ly lncbbc h ylnib{b nbbc è{ h yejrslen

sahs vljj abjt ry se {b-clyiepb{ sab ytl{lsrhj hytbis |bs hfhln ln sab Vbys* saly hytbis ly sab ie{nb{ysenb

valia Vbysb{n Sabejeflihj salnglnf ahy jh{fbj| mlnlmlzbc hnc |bs ls ly sahs ysenb valia flpby tbetjb

`hlsa hnc cbyl{b se bqtb{lbnib saly ln sabl{ jlpby. Saly byyh| ly v{lssbn jh{fbj| se e``b{ yemb {b-

ienylcb{hsleny sahs vb hy Vbysb{n Ia{lyslhny yaerjc salng hkers hnc nes mb{bj| {bobis kbihryb* ls mh|

ybbm lniemthslkjb vlsa sab yeilbs| h{ernc ry* è{ sab ve{jc h`sb{ hjj ly yeilbs|.

LL. Sab T{ekjbmy

Sab `l{ys salnf sahs nbbcy se kb bqhmlnbc ly sab t{ekjbmy* sab setliy hnc lyyrby v{lssbn ab{b h{b

mbhns se kb iens{epb{ylhj hnc saerfas-t{epeglnf* è{ sabyb salnfy h{b e`sbn sab salnfy sahs vhgb ry rt.

Sab `l{ys lyyrb sahs L ahpb ihjjbc h t{ekjbm ly bqhisj| sab lyyrb e`Klkjlihj Jlsb{hjlym hnc Ia{lyslhn

@rnchmbnshjlym7 ls ly h t{ekjbm kbihryb ls yb{pby ve{jcj| tr{teyby hnc hfbnchy nes saeyb e` Fec. Sab

ybienc lyyrb ly orys h iemth{lyen e` Vbysb{n sabejef| vlsa er{ Bhysb{n K{esab{y hnc Ylysb{y* k{lnflnf rt

sab ekyb{phsleny sahs L ybb hy t{ekjbmhsli ln sab Vbysb{n Htt{ehia. Sab `lnhj lyyrb byybnslhjj| yrmy rt

sab `l{ys sve lyyrby krs hccy me{b se lshnc sahs ly sab jhig e` sab ytl{lsrhj ln sab Vbysb{n s{hclslen.

Nev L ahpb v{lssbn hj{bhc| en sab yshnib {bjlflen ly yrtteybc se shgb vlsa {bfh{cy hy se aev ls ly

mbhns se `hiljlshsb er{ hvh{bnbyy e` sab ve{jc h{ernc ry. Ch{b L yh| sahn sahs* Klkjlihj Jlsb{hjlym hnc

Ia{lyslhn @rnchmbnshjlym Yb{pb sab Ve{jc hnc NES Fec5 Ls ly khybc en sab ejc lcbh e` fbsslnf tbetjb

v{httbc rt ln lyyrby e` ve{jc tejlsliy hnc h``hl{y sa{erfa {bjlflery yrtb{yslslen hnc `bh{. Klkjlihj

jlsb{hjlym ly h t{ekjbm jh{fbj| kbihryb ls ly jlmlsbc se h nh{{ev-mlncbc jeflihj lnsb{t{bshslen e` yi{ltsr{b*

valia byybnslhjj| bmtslby ers h oh{ e` ytl{lsrhj vhsb{ ln sab cbyb{s ihjjbc sab ve{jc. Ia{lyslhn

@rnchmbnshjlym hjye ly pb{| cefmhsli hnc nh{{ev-mlncbc* h {b-i{bhslen e` sab tr{lshnlihj lcbejef|* saly

lcbejef| ly nes jl`b h``l{mlnf ln hn|vh| krs jl`b cbn|lnf* sab{b ly ne {eem è{ Ytl{ls krs enj| {hslenhj

cefmh cbi{bbc k| sab `hjjbn mhn. Kesa h{b {bytenylkjb è{ mhn| h i{rbj oegb en vbysb{n Ia{lyslhnls|*

aev yhc ls ly sahs vb ybb f{erty sech| sahs h{b `ljjbc vlsa ye mria ahsb |bs t{bhia a|tei{lslihjj|* hnc

sab jepb sahs sabl{ lcbh e` Fec ahy flpbn se armhnls|* valia L arme{eryj| jepb se ihjj Ytl{lsrhj

Yseigaejm Y|nc{emb. Sahs ly e` ier{yb sab gb|* sabl{ lcbh e` Fec* nesFec almybj`* sary sab| ahpb

kbiemb lcejhsb{y e` sab s{rsa* nes hcab{bnsy e` ls. \bs ls ly gnevn sahs lcejhs{| ly h ve{jcj|

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The Revelation of Liberty

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