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The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Asian Shipowners Forum
Hainan Province, PR of China
3 June 2008
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
The ROUND TABLEThe ROUND TABLE
of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
• BIMCO
• INTERCARGO
• International Chamber of Shipping/
International Shipping Federation (ICS / ISF)
• INTERTANKO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
The ROUND TABLEThe ROUND TABLE
of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
MISSION• To work together to serve, represent and advance the international
shipping industry
VISION• A responsible and respected international shipping industry
meeting the expectations of its stakeholders
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE• By acting in concert to avoid duplication on issues of consensus,
where the combined effort of the Round Table can exceed the sum of the individual efforts
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
The ROUND TABLEThe ROUND TABLE of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
AGENDA
• SAFETY AND QUALITY ISSUESRoger Holt - INTERCARGO
• KEY ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGESTony Mason - ICS / ISF
• THE PEOPLE CHALLENGERobert Lorenz-Meyer - BIMCO
• GLOBAL GOVERNANCEPeter Swift - INTERTANKO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Safety and Quality IssuesSafety and Quality Issues
Roger Holt
Secretary General
INTERCARGO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERCARGOINTERCARGO
• The International Association of Dry Cargo
Shipowners Owner & Operator interests• Direct entry organisation• Promotion of Safety, Quality, Efficiency,
Protection of the Environment & Profitability
• Formed in 1980 by Mr. Antony Chandris
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
• 120+ full members and associates
• Inclusive of Operators as full members
• 800 bulk carriers over 10,000dwt
• Secretariat based in London
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
WORK PROGRAMME
• Air Emissions
• Common Structural Rules & Goal Based Standards
• Casualties & Transparency
• Criminalisation of seafarers
• Definition of a Bulk Carrier
• Environmental Legislation
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
WORK PROGRAMME (Cont.)
• Lifeboats• Loading Rates & Condition of Loading• Pooling & EU Competition Law• Port State Control: Performance &
Irregularities• Reception Facilities/MARPOL Annex V• Stowaways• Training & Manpower
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
How do Safety and Quality How do Safety and Quality interact ? interact ?
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Safety and QualitySafety and Quality
Examples of safety issues considered atIMO MSC83:
- Goal Based Standards for new ship construction
- Safety of navigation- Definition of a Bulk carrier- General cargo ship safety- Piracy and armed robbery
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Safety and QualitySelf regulation projects developed or being developedby the RTisa partners:• BIMCO
- The Standard Shipbuilding Contract- The Quality Coastal State
• ICS- Flag State Performance- Shipping Industry Guidance on Environmental Compliance
• INTERCARGO- Benchmarking of Bulk Carriers- Loading Rates
• INTERTANKO- TOTS- VOCON
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
BIMCOBIMCO
The Standard Shipbuilding Contract:
• Applicable to all ship types and in all jurisdictions
• Benchmark for shipbuilding contract provisions
• Developed after broad industry consultation
• Inclusion of the Green Passport
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
BIMCO – Quality Coastal StateBIMCO – Quality Coastal State
• VISION: Quality Ships trading between Quality Coastal States
• BIMCO sought broad support to enhance awareness of the important role of coastal states
• Coastal states have rights – AND obligations, such as ratification of international conventions and emergency response e.g. reception facilities, ports of refuge, fair treatment of seafarers etc.
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
BIMCO – Quality Coastal State
• A pro-active instrument to raise awareness of the role of Coastal States and highlight stakeholders’ expectations
• Maritime stakeholders must collaborate toraise awareness of Coastal States’ obligations and actively promote better coastal state governance
• Pilot study undertaken in support of the concept, in cooperation with ICS, INTERTANKO, INTERCARGO, NI, IALA, InterMEPA
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
FLAG STATE PERFORMANCEFLAG STATE PERFORMANCE
• Port State Control
(White/Black List)
• Non Ratification of Conventions
• STCW White List
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
GUIDANCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDANCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
COMPLIANCECOMPLIANCE • Both Corporate and Individual
Responsibility
• ISM Code Includes Environmental Management
• Training for Seafarers (STCW)
• Board Accountability for Compliance
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Statistics : Dry Bulk 10000+ dwt international traders
• Fleet growth – since 2007, > 1 Billion dwt….1/1/2007 - 6,084 1/1/2008 – 6,3432012 – 7,700 ?? (uncertainties !!)Demolitions in 2007 – only c 14
• Fairly static Casualties (total losses) but reducing trend overall
2006 – 7 ships : 37 lives2007 – 8 ships : 39 lives2008 - concerns about China-orientated quality
• Negative Performance Indicators : 2007 c/f with average of 2003-2006 : mixed results
Collisions, with other ships : - 0.5 %Groundings : + 31 % Engine Problems : + 32 %
INTERCARGOINTERCARGO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERCARGOINTERCARGO
DPI correlates to other performance scores
• Companies with high DPI scores tend to be targeted under port State control
• Of the 2007 Casualties; 6 of the 8 casualties were to “Category 8” and above companies or companies which traded outside the 3 main trading areas.
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERCARGOINTERCARGO
Rightship and vetting
• From 1 March 2008, Rightship (BHP, Cargill and RTZ) recognised the Intercargo DPI result as a legitimate assessment tool
• Bonus points awarded on a ship by ship basis; potentially equivalent to lifting the vessel score by a one-star rating
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERCARGO – Iron Ore Loading Rates
• Terminal requirements
• Buoyant market → queuing → optimising loading
• CVRD - Brazil– 16 000 t/hr – Minimum ballast – 14 hr turnaround
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERCARGO - Coal Loading Rates
• Terminal requirements• Buoyant market → queuing → optimising loading• PWCS – Australia
– List of 50 “Vessels No Longer Acceptable at PWCS”– Poor performing Vessels– Insufficient ballasting
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
On-going work:
• Manoeuvrability study
• Testing assumptions on a range of ships
• Potential further structural studies
• Further submissions to IMO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Tanker Officer Training Standards (TOTS)
– providing the tanker industry with a clear standard of tanker officer competence
• Eases compliance with officer matrix requirements• Enhances tanker officers’ understanding• Bridges the experience gap• Provides core competency training and verification
INTERTANKO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
VOCON - a Shipboard Procedure for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution by Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) on loaded passage
• Requires no additional equipment • Reduces pollutants (by up to 80%)• Reduces Loss of Cargo
VOCON
INTERTANKO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Poseidon Challenge
- commitment to continuous improvement- commitment to working with all partners
Round Table Round Table of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Tripartite
Round Table Round Table of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
• Developed in 2001 by Fred Tsao, past Chairman of INTERCARGO
• The first attempt to open a dialogue between:ShipyardsClassification SocietiesShipowners
• One meeting each year against a planned agenda
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Heightening Awareness
Round Table Round Table of international shipping associationsof international shipping associations
RTisa has established:
Maritime Industry Foundation
- Includes a Knowledge Centre- Promotion of the Industry
Shippingfacts.com
- Provides key facts about shipping
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Key Environmental Challenges
Tony Mason
Secretary General
ICS/ISF
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING /INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING /INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING FEDERATIONINTERNATIONAL SHIPPING FEDERATION
• ICS – Technical/Safety/Environment/Legal
• ISF – Maritime Employers’ Association
• Members are National Shipowners’ Associations
(40 Members including: Australia/Cosco (China)/ Hong
Kong/ Japan/Korea/ Philippines/Singapore)
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
ICS/ISF – PRINCIPAL AREAS OF ACTIVITYICS/ISF – PRINCIPAL AREAS OF ACTIVITY
• International Regulatory Issues – IMO / ILO
• Legal Matters (IMO, UNCLOS, UNCITRAL, etc)
• Shipping Policy Issues (OECD, CSG, etc)
• Best Practice / Technical Publications
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
KEY ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGESKEY ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
• Air Pollution from Ships
• Greenhouse Gases
• Ballast Water Management
• Anti - Fouling / Bio – Fouling
• Recycling
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
AIR POLLUTIONAIR POLLUTION
• SOx, NOx, Particulate Matter, VOC
• Marpol Annex VI – Entered into Force 2005
• Review Concluded MEPC 57 - April 2007
• Amendments to be adopted MEPC 58 – October 2008
• Entry into Force – 16 Months Later
• Successful Outcome Re-Inforces IMO’s International System of
Regulations
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
MARPOL ANNEX VI REVIEWMARPOL ANNEX VI REVIEWMEPC 57 - SOxMEPC 57 - SOx
OUTCOME
Current Global Limit 4.5%
SECA Limit 1.5%
2010 ECA Limit to 1.0%
2012 Global Limit to 3.5%
2015 ECA Limit to 0.1%
2020 Global Limit to 0.5% (With Review in 2018)
2025 Global Limit to 0.5% (Irrespective of Review)
Alternative Compliance – Fuels or Abatement
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
MARPOLMARPOL ANNEX VI REVIEW NOx ANNEX VI REVIEW NOx
• Tighter Standards on New Ships
• Dependent on Compliant Engine Technology
• 1990-99 Engines – Install Kit if Available
• Possible Trade-Off with CO2 Efficiency
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
CO2 EMISSIONSCO2 EMISSIONS
• Shipping = 3-4% of Global Emissions
• IMO Targeting Outcome by MEPC 59 – (July 2009)
• UN Climate Conference (COP – 15) Copenhagen –
December 2009
• EU Threat to Take Action if No Positive Outcome
• Industry Should Support International System Through
IMO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
CO2 – INDUSTRY POSITIONCO2 – INDUSTRY POSITION
• Commitment to Reducing the Impact of Shipping
• Shipping – The Irreplaceable Engine of World
Trade
• Shipping – The Greenest Transport Mode
• Strive to Improve Fuel Efficiency
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
CO2 - INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENTCO2 - INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT
• Industry Initiatives
• Tripartite Group with Shipbuilders / Class
• Inter-Industry Group – 11 June
• IMO Intersessional Meeting 23 – 27 June
• Industry Submissions to MEPC 58
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
CO2 – THE WAY FORWARDCO2 – THE WAY FORWARD
• New Buildings - Hull- Engine- Propeller- Waste Heat Recovery
• Existing Ships - Slow Steaming- Operational Best Practice
• Alternative Fuels ?
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
CO2 – ISSUESCO2 – ISSUES• New Building / Operational Indices
• Fuel Levy or Emissions Trading?
• What Can We Achieve?
– Possibly 12 – 15% Reduction per Ship by 2020
• What Might Governments Want to Achieve?
– 20% Reduction in Total Emissions by 2020
Equals
Approximately 50% Reduction per Ship! Approximately 50% Reduction per Ship!
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESOTHER ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESBallast Water Management:
• Convention Not Yet In Force
• “Date” Issue Resolved at IMO Assembly
• Equipment Now Being Approved and Guidelines Finalised
• Industry Should Support Ratification
Recycling:
• IMO Convention (Diplomatic Conference 2009)
• Industry Guidelines to cover Shipowner Best Practice Prior to Entry into
Force
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
The People ChallengeThe People Challenge
Robert Lorenz-Meyer
President Elect
BIMCO
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
BIMCO
• World’s largest private shipping organization • 2,500+ members and growing • Asian members represents:
– More than 10 per cent of BIMCO members.
– More than 1/3 of tonnage in BIMCO • BIMCO focus on Asia
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
The People Challenge
• Global challenge and competition for talent• Shortage of seafarers • Shortage of staff ashore – shipping offices
and yards• No quick fix – long term solutions
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Global Governance for a global industry
Peter M SwiftManaging Director
INTERTANKO
SEEKING TO MAINTAIN - CONSISTENCY IN INTERNATIOINAL STANDARDS, and
- A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERTANKOINTERTANKOInternational Association of Independent Tanker Owners
290+ members operating ca. 2950 ships > 80% of independent oil tanker fleet and > 85% of chemical carrier fleet
- strict membership requirements, including adoption of best practice policies
350+ associate members: in oil and chemical tanker related businesses
15 Committees / 20+ Working groups – 5 Regional Panels
Principal Offices in London and Oslo Representative Offices in Asia, US and Brussels
Observer Status at IMO, IOPC, OECD and UNCTAD
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
INTERTANKO – The Voice of the Tanker IndustryINTERTANKO – The Voice of the Tanker IndustryMISSION• To provide leadership to the Tanker Industry in serving the
world with safe, environmentally sound and efficient seaborne transportation of oil, gas and chemical products
VISION FOR THE TANKER INDUSTRY• A responsible, sustainable, respected Tanker Industry,
committed to continuous improvement and constructively influencing its future
ONE OF THE ASSOCIATION’S PRIMARY GOALS• Lead the continuous improvement of the Tanker Industry’s
performance in striving to achieve the goals of:Zero fatalities, Zero pollution, Zero detentions
International Association of Independent Tanker Owners
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Encouraging International RegulationEncouraging International Regulation and upholding of customary internationaland upholding of customary international law
• Supporting IMO with active participation
• Encouraging ratification of IMO (and ILO) Conventions
• Discouraging unilateral local, national and regional legislation
• Maintaining open dialogue in regional centres, e.g. Europe (Brussels), US (Washington) and elsewhere (incl. Asia)
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Encouraging Ratification by States Encouraging Ratification by States of International Conventionsof International Conventions
IMO Conventions including:• International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling
Systems on Ships (AFS), 2001 (*)• International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’
Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004 • Annex VI: Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships, 1996: International
Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78) (*)
• !996 Protocol to Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (LLMC), 1976
(*)Even though Entered/Entering into Force
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Encouraging Ratification by States Encouraging Ratification by States of International Conventionsof International Conventions
Continued:
IMO Conventions including:• International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
(CLC), 1969• International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund
for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (FUND), 1971• International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in
Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS), 1996
• International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001 (*)
ILO Convention(s):• Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention (Revised), (C185), 2003• Maritime Labour Convention, (MLC) 2006
(*) Even though Entered/Entering into Force
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Seeking consistency in International StandardsSeeking consistency in International Standards
FLAG STATES:• Full support for IMO Member State Audit scheme plus transparency in findings
• Responsible for undertaking casualty investigations• RT Guidelines on Flag State Performance
COASTAL STATES:• Quality Coastal State Project has been initiated• Objective is to encourage Coastal States to live up to their obligations, - ensuring fair and consistent processes
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Seeking consistency in International StandardsSeeking consistency in International Standards
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES• Full support for the development of Common
Structural Rules for Tankers & Bulkers• Regular Dialogue with IACS on uniform
requirements and uniform interpretations, survey procedures, etc.
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES AND SHIPBUILDERS• Tripartite dialogue between international
shipbuilders, classification societies and shipowners
• Seeking uniformity of standards, e.g. coating performance; construction survey plans; commissioning; cadet berths, etc.
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Seeking consistency in International StandardsSeeking consistency in International Standards
PORT STATE CONTROL• Encouraging better targeting procedures• Supporting greater harmonisation and
uniformity in procedures across Port State Control regimes
• Welcome recent decisions of Paris MoU for a common training programme and standards for PSCOs
The Round Table of international shipping associations
International Shipping Federation
Thank you !
谢谢大家
www.bimco.org
www.intercargo.org
www.marisec.org
www.intertanko.com
www.shippingfacts.com
www.maritimefoundation.com