Galaxy Pham, Chynna Fong

Ms. Kritzeck

English2A/ 3rd period

11/24/13

A series of revolutions that took place in Russia, in which

- First revolution: January 1905

- Second revolution: February 1917

- Third revolution: October 1917

A crowd of 150,000 workers, led by a Russian Orthodox Priest Father Gapon, protested

-Took place on January 22, 1905

A)Tsar’s Winter Palace at St. Petersburg

-Protested due to food shortage and civil unrest

-Didn’t mean to create a political reforms

A) wanted help from tsar, Nicholas II

a) improved lifestyle and working conditions

Troops fired at the protesters

-protesters were defenseless

-several hundreds of protesters died

Created series of reform movements:

-Strikes

-Riots

-Assassinations

-Peasant outbreaks

The Russian Revolution of 1905

The Winter Palace

February 23, 1917, Petrograd (St. Petersburg)

- 90,000 women workers marched through the streets shouting “Bread” “Down with the autocracy!” “Stop the war!”

- Males were sent off to fight in World War I

- Hungry and tired from working in horrible conditions

A couple days later Petrograd shut down due to lack of workers

Reforms were now caused based more on a political point -people began to realize the corruption and incompetence of the tsar regimeA) Led to the abdication of tsar, Nicholas II

-People demanded: A) duma or an elected parliamentB) rights to form political parties

After the tsar abdicated his position in the government, a provisional government was created -controlled by Duma (Imperial Parliament)

-Last Russian Tsar

-born on May 18,

1868

•inherited the

throne when his

father, Alexander

III, died in 1894

•Weak ruler/ never

wanted to become

tsar & wasn’t

prepared to be one

Tsar Nicholas II

October 25, 1917 the Provisional Government was overthrown-by the Bolshevik party (communist), led by Vladimir Lenin, and the Soviets (workers’ council)

-Took place at Petrograd (St. Petersburg)

Eventually the Bolsheviks took over full control of government and appointed themselves as leaders of Russia

-ended Provisional Government’s war with Germany through the establishment of the Red Army and signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918

Civil war broke out between the “Red”(Bolsheviks) and the white(anti-Bolsheviks)

- Continued for several years

The “Red”(Bolsheviks) fraction won eventually

The civil war contributed to the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

-"Russian Revolution." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013

<http://www.history.com/topics/russian-revolution>

<http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Russian_Revolution_%281917%29.html>

- "Russian Revolution of 1905." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013

<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/513881/Russian-Revolution-of-1905>

Infoplease. Infoplease, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/russian-revolution-the-revolution-1905.html>.

"The 1905 Russian Revolution." The 1905 Russian Revolution. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. <http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/1905_russian_revolution.htm>.

"Albert Rhys Williams. Through the Russian Revolution. 1921. Part II." Albert Rhys Williams. Through the Russian Revolution. 1921. Part II. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/memoir/rusrev/rr3.htm>.

"Revolution of 1905." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Nov. 2013. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_of_1905>.

"ISFP Gallery of Russian Thinkers: Vladimir Lenin." ISFP Gallery of Russian Thinkers: Vladimir Lenin. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.isfp.co.uk/russian_thinkers/vladimir_lenin.html>.