The search for missing energy events at the LHC and implications for dark matter search
(ATLAS and CMS)
Valery P. Andreev UCLA
representing the CMS collaboration
10th UCLA Symposium on Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
in the Universe February 23, 2012 Marina del Rey, California
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Outline
• Introduction • LHC, ATLAS and CMS detectors • SUSY searches at LHC • ATLAS and CMS results implications • Conclusions
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) ! is a possible candidate for the Cold Dark Matter "
Supersymmetry (SUSY)
• to solve the hierarchy problem (EWK scale GUT scale) • a framework for the unification of particle and gravity • a broken symmetry • provided R-parity conservation
– pair production – dark matter candidate (LSP = stable, neutral, weakly interacting)
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Typical SUSY decay chains Typical event topology – • missing energy • multiple hadronic (b) jets • number of leptons
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LHC event rates
SUSY at 10-10 inelastic cross section
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Large Hadron Collider (LHC)!
ATLAS
CMS
cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1
CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum luminosity = 3.54 1033 cm-2s-1
Recorded luminosity = 5.2 fb-1 ATLAS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum luminosity = 3.6 1033 cm-2s-1
Recorded luminosity = 5.25 fb-1
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The CMS detector
Onion structure: • Tracker • Calorimeters • Muon system
Precise e, µ, γ, jets, ET
Efficient b tagging, τ detection
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Muon detector
The ATLAS detector!
TRT and Si tracker
Tile CAL LAr CAL
Toroids 2T solenoid
Length: 46 m
Diameter: 22 m
Weight: 7,000 t
for precise and efficient measurements
ATLAS & CMS: first, rediscover the Standard Model
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• important for reliable background estimate in New Physics searches
SUSY search: analysis technology
• define signal region (SR) to maximize sensitivity – discriminating variables ( , meff, razor, …)
• background estimate – data-driven (control regions (CR), data vs MC) – transfer factor , from data or MC
• no excess of data over SM expectation, so far set a limit (model-independent or simplified model, CMSSM, MSUGRA, GMSB, …)
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€
SRCR
€
TmissE
…, while each time hoping for an excess
Missing transverse energy
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• crucial variable in searches with R-parity conservation
an example: search in all-hadronic events with missing energy
(GeV)TH
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310Data Bkg. expectation from MC
)+Jets!W(l )+Jets!!Z(
+JetsttQCD Susy LM4
= 7 TeVs, -1CMS Preliminary, L = 1.1 fb
(GeV)TH
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Even
ts /
20 G
eV
-110
1
10
210
310Data Bkg. expectation from MC
)+Jets!W(l )+Jets!!Z(
+JetsttQCD Susy LM4
= 7 TeVs, -1CMS Preliminary, L = 1.1 fb
(GeV)TH
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Even
ts /
20 G
eV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Even
ts /
20 G
eV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Even
ts /
20 G
eV
-110
1
10
210
310
(GeV)TH
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Even
ts /
20 G
eV
-110
1
10
210
310
) (GeV)TH+T
( = HeffM
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310Data Bkg. expectation from MC
)+Jets!W(l )+Jets!!Z(
+JetsttQCD Susy LM4
= 7 TeVs, -1CMS Preliminary, L = 1.1 fb
) (GeV)TH+T
( = HeffM
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310
) (GeV)TH+T
( = HeffM
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Even
ts /
100
GeV
-110
1
10
210
310
CMS: PAS-SUS-11-004
ATLAS: arXiv:1109.6572
CMS: some SUSY searches results in CMSSM (m0,m1/2) plane
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• 2010 vs 2011 exclusion contours, the area below the curves is excluded
m0 and m1/2 are universal scalar and gaugino masses, respectively
Search for SUZY in Z+jets+MET events
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CMS: full 2011 data sample analyzed, 4.7 pb-1 ; two approaches 1) MET 2) JetZBalance
Simplified model
MET
JZB
Search for Stop and Sbottom at LHC
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ATLAS: direct and gluino mediated production considered, 2 pb-1 source: X. Poveda, LHC Physics seminar, 14 Feb 2012; ATLAS-CONF-2012-002,3,4,5; arXiv:1112.3832
ATLAS SUSY searches status (exclusion limits)
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CMS: SUSY searches results
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P1
P2
g̃
g̃
q
q
!̃0
!̃0
q
q
P1
P2
q̃
q̃
q
!̃0
!̃0
q
excluded mass scale in Simplified Model spectra
ATLAS searches status (II) (exclusion limits)
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Compatibility between laboratory searches and WMAP results
tanβ 55
5
J.Ellis,K.A.Olive,Y.Santoso,V.C.Spanos, hep-ph/0303043
favored by g – 2 (µ+) µ
at 2-σ level
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Compatibility between laboratory searches and WMAP results
tanβ 55
5
J.Ellis,K.A.Olive,Y.Santoso,V.C.Spanos, hep-ph/0303043
favored by g – 2 (µ+) µ
LHC: ATLAS & CMS results implication for Dark Matter search
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Dark matter production in association with mono-jet
P.J.Fox, R. Harnik, J. Kopp, Y. Tsai arXiv: 1109.4398v1, 20 Sep 2011
LHC: ATLAS & CMS results implication for Dark Matter search
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Dark matter production in association with mono-photon
P.J.Fox, R. Harnik, J. Kopp, Y. Tsai arXiv: 1109.4398v1, 20 Sep 2011
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SUSY spectroscopy Gluino, sbottom and squark reconstruction
reconstruction starts with χ20 → l+l-χ1
0
assuming
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Conclusions • Dark Matter provides an indication of a New Physics
– SUSY LSP is a candidate for Dark Matter • No signs of SUSY at LHC so far
– a plenty of new (full statistics) measurements will be released at Moriond 2012. Stay tuned !
• 2012 LHC will run with increased energy of 8 TeV – to deliver 15 fb-1 per experiment (ATLAS, CMS)
• If there is a ~ TeV-scale SUSY dark matter particle ⇒ LHC will discover SUSY and allow detailed studies and parameters determination