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The search for missing energy events at the LHC and implications for dark matter search (ATLAS and CMS) Valery P. Andreev UCLA representing the CMS collaboration 10 th UCLA Symposium on Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe February 23, 2012 Marina del Rey, California
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Page 1: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

The search for missing energy events at the LHC and implications for dark matter search

(ATLAS and CMS)

Valery P. Andreev UCLA

representing the CMS collaboration

10th UCLA Symposium on Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy

in the Universe February 23, 2012 Marina del Rey, California

Page 2: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 2

Outline

•  Introduction •  LHC, ATLAS and CMS detectors •  SUSY searches at LHC •  ATLAS and CMS results implications •  Conclusions

Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) ! is a possible candidate for the Cold Dark Matter "

Page 3: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Supersymmetry (SUSY)

•  to solve the hierarchy problem (EWK scale GUT scale) •  a framework for the unification of particle and gravity •  a broken symmetry •  provided R-parity conservation

–  pair production –  dark matter candidate (LSP = stable, neutral, weakly interacting)

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 3

Page 4: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 4

Typical SUSY decay chains Typical event topology – •  missing energy •  multiple hadronic (b) jets •  number of leptons

Page 5: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 5

LHC event rates

SUSY at 10-10 inelastic cross section

Page 6: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6

Large Hadron Collider (LHC)!

ATLAS

CMS

cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1

CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum luminosity = 3.54 1033 cm-2s-1

Recorded luminosity = 5.2 fb-1 ATLAS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum luminosity = 3.6 1033 cm-2s-1

Recorded luminosity = 5.25 fb-1

Page 7: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 7

The CMS detector

Onion structure: • Tracker • Calorimeters • Muon system

Precise e, µ, γ, jets, ET

Efficient b tagging, τ detection

Page 8: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 8

Muon detector

The ATLAS detector!

TRT and Si tracker

Tile CAL LAr CAL

Toroids 2T solenoid

Length: 46 m

Diameter: 22 m

Weight: 7,000 t

for precise and efficient measurements

Page 9: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

ATLAS & CMS: first, rediscover the Standard Model

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 9

•  important for reliable background estimate in New Physics searches

Page 10: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

SUSY search: analysis technology

•  define signal region (SR) to maximize sensitivity –  discriminating variables ( , meff, razor, …)

•  background estimate –  data-driven (control regions (CR), data vs MC) –  transfer factor , from data or MC

•  no excess of data over SM expectation, so far set a limit (model-independent or simplified model, CMSSM, MSUGRA, GMSB, …)

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 10

SRCR

TmissE

…, while each time hoping for an excess

Page 11: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Missing transverse energy

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 11

•  crucial variable in searches with R-parity conservation

an example: search in all-hadronic events with missing energy

(GeV)TH

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

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( = HeffM

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

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)+Jets!W(l )+Jets!!Z(

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CMS: PAS-SUS-11-004

ATLAS: arXiv:1109.6572

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CMS: some SUSY searches results in CMSSM (m0,m1/2) plane

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 12

•  2010 vs 2011 exclusion contours, the area below the curves is excluded

m0 and m1/2 are universal scalar and gaugino masses, respectively

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Search for SUZY in Z+jets+MET events

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 13

CMS: full 2011 data sample analyzed, 4.7 pb-1 ; two approaches 1) MET 2) JetZBalance

Simplified model

MET

JZB

Page 14: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Search for Stop and Sbottom at LHC

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 14

ATLAS: direct and gluino mediated production considered, 2 pb-1 source: X. Poveda, LHC Physics seminar, 14 Feb 2012; ATLAS-CONF-2012-002,3,4,5; arXiv:1112.3832

Page 15: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

ATLAS SUSY searches status (exclusion limits)

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 15

Page 16: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

CMS: SUSY searches results

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 16

P1

P2

q

q

!̃0

!̃0

q

q

P1

P2

q

!̃0

!̃0

q

excluded mass scale in Simplified Model spectra

Page 17: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

ATLAS searches status (II) (exclusion limits)

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 17

Page 18: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 18

Compatibility between laboratory searches and WMAP results

tanβ 55

5

J.Ellis,K.A.Olive,Y.Santoso,V.C.Spanos, hep-ph/0303043

favored by g – 2 (µ+) µ

at 2-σ level

Page 19: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 19

Compatibility between laboratory searches and WMAP results

tanβ 55

5

J.Ellis,K.A.Olive,Y.Santoso,V.C.Spanos, hep-ph/0303043

favored by g – 2 (µ+) µ

Page 20: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

LHC: ATLAS & CMS results implication for Dark Matter search

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 20

Dark matter production in association with mono-jet

P.J.Fox, R. Harnik, J. Kopp, Y. Tsai arXiv: 1109.4398v1, 20 Sep 2011

Page 21: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

LHC: ATLAS & CMS results implication for Dark Matter search

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 21

Dark matter production in association with mono-photon

P.J.Fox, R. Harnik, J. Kopp, Y. Tsai arXiv: 1109.4398v1, 20 Sep 2011

Page 22: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 22

SUSY spectroscopy Gluino, sbottom and squark reconstruction

reconstruction starts with χ20 → l+l-χ1

0

assuming

Page 23: The search for missing energy events at the LHC and ...Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 6 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)! ATLAS CMS cm-2s-1 cm-2s-1 CMS 7 TeV Run Status, 2011 Maximum

Dark Matter 2012 Valery Andreev (UCLA) 23

Conclusions •  Dark Matter provides an indication of a New Physics

–  SUSY LSP is a candidate for Dark Matter •  No signs of SUSY at LHC so far

–  a plenty of new (full statistics) measurements will be released at Moriond 2012. Stay tuned !

•  2012 LHC will run with increased energy of 8 TeV –  to deliver 15 fb-1 per experiment (ATLAS, CMS)

•  If there is a ~ TeV-scale SUSY dark matter particle ⇒ LHC will discover SUSY and allow detailed studies and parameters determination


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