Date post: | 24-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | ferdinand-hudson |
View: | 212 times |
Download: | 0 times |
The Silkie ChickenSilkies originated in the Far EastBantam BreedDark skin tone and 5 toes instead of the
normal fourAre wonderful “brooders” and have been
known to adopt baby geese/ducks if given the chance
Silkie Colors
Silkies come in a large variety of colors.Black, Blue, and Splash are all on the same
chromosome- we will deal with these colors in our study
Splash Hen (Ophelia)
Blue Rooster (Nelson)
Splash Rooster (Cockatoo)
Black Hens (Peach & Petunia)
“Broody” Blue Hens
Other ColorsOther colors include buff, lavender, white,
and partridge, but those colors are located on multiple chromosomes
Color GeneticsBlack, Blue, and Splash are located on the
same chromosome and are controlled by two different alleles.
We use the letters “B” and “b” to represent the alleles
Genetic Control of ColorBB = Blackbb = SplashBb = Blue
What do we call this???
Incomplete Dominance/ Blending Inheritance
Problem #1What color(s) of offspring would you predict
from a cross between a splash silkie rooster and a blue silkie hen?
b b
B Bb Bb
b bb bb
Problem #2What color(s) offspring would you expect to
get from a blue silkie rooster crossed with a blue silkie hen?
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
Problem #3What color(s) offspring would you expect
from a cross between a slash silkie rooster and a splash silkie hen?
b b
b bb bb
b bb bb
Problem #4What color(s) offspring would you expect
from a cross between a blue silkie rooster and a black silkie hen?
B b
B BB Bb
B BB Bb
Quiz1. Is it possible for a black chick to be born from
a splash rooster?
2. What color(s) of parents could produce the splash phenotype?
3. Can you tell the genotype of the heterozygous vs. the homozygous dominant silkie chicken? Explain.
4. Show the Punnett Square for a cross between a blue rooster and a splash hen.
5. List the % of the genotypes and phenotypes that would result from that cross.
Calculating ProbabilityTo calculate probability, we have to
determine all of the potential crosses that are possible
1.Blue Rooster x Blue Hen2.Blue Rooster x Black Hen3.Blue Rooster x Splash Hen4.Splash Rooster x Blue Hen5.Splash Rooster x Black Hen6.Splash Rooster x Splash Hen
Calculating ProbabilityThen we calculate the ratios of each color of
offspring from each potential cross (Black: Blue: Splash)
1.Blue Rooster x Blue Hen = 1:2:12.Blue Rooster x Black Hen = 2:2:03.Blue Rooster x Splash Hen = 0: 2: 24.Splash Rooster x Blue Hen = 0: 2: 25.Splash Rooster x Black Hen = 0: 4: 06.Splash Rooster x Splash Hen = 0: 0: 4
Calculating ProbabilityNext, we add all of the ratios to calculate a
final ratio of predicted chick coloringBlack : 1+2 =3Blue : 2+2+2+2+4 = 12Splash : 1+2+2+4 = 9
Final Ratio = 3:12:9
Calculating ProbabilityNow we can calculate our predicted
probabilities of each color based on our ratio3+12+9 = 24
(3/24)*100 = 12.5% Black(12/24)*100 = 50% Blue(9/24)*100 = 37.5% Splash
Later, we will calculate our percent error to see how accurate these predictions were!