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The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton
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Page 1: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

The Skeletal System Lesson 3

by Jim Alton

Page 2: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach Define and List the main types of joints Identify and Label the movable joints

Page 3: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Bone Classification

LONG BONES

SHORT BONES

FLAT BONES

IRREGULAR BONES

Page 4: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Strong and Light

The tubular shape of most of the bones in your body make the bones strong, yet light.

Page 5: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Structure of Bones PERIOSTEUM – Tough outer

membrane(pĕr'ē-ŏs'tē-əm)

ARTICULAR CARTILAGE – Smooth jointed surface

COMPACT BONE – Thick layer beneath periosteum

SPONGY BONE - Inside Layer BONE MARROW

Red marrow – (blood cells) Yellow marrow – (energy reserve –

can be converted to red marrow)

Page 6: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Getting Connected – Bone to Bone

Ligaments – tough fibrous band of

connective tissue that holds bones together.

Page 7: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Getting Connected – Muscle to Bone

Tendons – a tough band of

fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone, or muscle to muscle

Page 8: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Joints Between Bones

Joints make movement possible Each kind allows movement in a different way

Page 9: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Ball and Socket Joints

Page 10: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Hinge Joints

Page 11: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Gliding Joints

Page 12: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Pivot Joints

Page 13: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Fixed Joints

Page 14: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

How about a Quiz?

Page 15: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Example of a long bone

cranium

patella

femur

carpals

Page 16: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Example of irregular bone

phalanges

metacarpals

radius

vertebra

Page 17: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Connect muscle to bone

tarsals

tendons

phalanges

ligaments

Page 18: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Tough outer membrane of bone

humerus

fibula

periosteum

sternum

Page 19: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

tough fibrous band of connective tissue that holds bones together

ligaments

phalanges

radius

mandible

Page 20: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

red marrow is located here

Periosteum

Spongy bone

Articular cartilage

Compact bone

Page 21: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

What makes bones strong and light?

fibrous

Cartilaginous

synovial

Tubular shape

Page 22: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Name that joint! (shoulder)

hinge

Ball and socket

saddle

glide

Page 23: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Name that joint! (elbow)

Hinge

Ball and socket

saddle

glide

Page 24: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Name that joint! (skull)

sliding

Ball and socket

fixed

hinged

Page 25: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

A

B

D

C

Example of a flat bone

Ball and joint

skull

femur

metacarpals

Page 26: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 27: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try

again.

?

Page 28: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try

again.

?

Page 29: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 30: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 31: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 32: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 33: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 34: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 35: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 36: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 37: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 38: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 39: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 40: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 41: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 42: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 43: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 44: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 45: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 46: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 47: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 48: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 49: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 50: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 51: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 52: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 53: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 54: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 55: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 56: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 57: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 58: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 59: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 60: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 61: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 62: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 63: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 64: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 65: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 66: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 67: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 68: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Is someone guessing? Please try again.

?

Page 69: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Correct! Well done!

?

Page 70: The Skeletal System Lesson 3 by Jim Alton Objective Name the classification of bones Diagram the interior of a bone Explain how bones and muscles attach.

Good Job! Next lesson – Muscles


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