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THE SPEAKING TREE NEW DELHI, FEBRUARY 26, 2012 Sanskrit does not belong to any particular race, sect or religion Prime Minister Manmohan Singh The Secret Letters Of The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari By Robin Sharma Publisher: Jaico Books Pages: 223 Price: Rs 250 ARUN GANAPATHY ulian is the Monk who sold his Ferrari; he is also the holder of Nine Talismans, each of which ‘holds a piece of essential wis- dom for happiness and a life beautifully lived’.The risk of them being stolen or destroyed makes Julian en- trust them to a ‘different trusted safe keeper who would turn it over when Ju- lian had need of it’. And Ju- lian needs it now.So,without really explaining why he himself can’t go, Julian entrusts his cousin Jonathan with the task. We are already well into the sec- ond chapter of Robin Sharma’s latest book, The Secret Letters Of The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari. Jonathan, a corporate high flyer, ac- cepts the task despite his busy work schedule and what follows is globe- trotting.Jonathan travels across the world to exotic locales; his first stop is Istan- bul where Ahmet,the safe keeper,leads Jonathan through the bazaars of the city and hands him the first talisman with the message that reads: ‘The power of authenticity.The most important gift we can give ourselves is the commitment to living our authen- tic life.To be true to ourselves is not an easy task…. Every decision we make, every step we take, must be informed by our commitment to living a life that is true and honest and authentic to our- selves and ourselves alone.And as we proceed, we are certain to expe- rience fortune well beyond our highest imagination.’ Is Sharma saying (or going to say) something original? As you journey further with Jonathan to the catacombs in Paris and then to a Ryokan, a traditional Japan- ese inn, in Kyoto, the messages read much like a blend of a bit of East- ern philosophy and advice that you can find in many self-help books.The de- scriptions of Mexico the correlation of the Mayan achievement to the message about ‘making small daily progress’ in the chapter that follows is very readable; but this interest is brief, for in the following chapters where Jonathan travels to places like Spain, Nova Scotia, Shangai and finally the Taj Mahal, the writing slips back into the un- convincing attempts at prose, fiction- al settings and self-help advice of the early chapters. Robin Sharma is acclaimed as one of the most widely read authors today, but this book is far from inspiring. [email protected] Buy this book at 20% discount @ www.books.indiatimes.com or sms WHB to 58888 or call at 09910118888 Rebottled Wisdom SHELF LIFE ARIES: Mar 20-Apr 18 Moushawake, Japanese for sorry and responsibility, sit well on you this month.The Sun (power) opposes Mars, your main planet, and therefore ego clashes, expenses, and health fluctua- tions are possible.Astrology is not in- fallible. Journeys and pilgrimages could make you feel that you are in a flux, a state of transition. Powerful religious impulses, even hallucinations, glimpses of supreme reality are in a mix-n-match. TAURUS: Apr 19-May 20 The Talmud says,“Deeds of kindness are equal in weight to all the commandments.” Yes, now you will have many opportunities and outlets to help, support,guide and counsel others.Take it as your good fortune.Paradoxically, friends and powerful people will also go out of their way to help you. Ex- pect promotions and perks.Your main planetVenus is ideally placed with Nep- tune, symbolising inspiration. GEMINI: May 21-Jun 20 Deep, fluffy, light snow is best for skiing. In the same way, be cheerful, read comics, tell jokes and gos- sip to your heart’s content.It will help you to relieve the tensions and strains of your business/profession/job.Med- itation and yoga are a very big yes,yes for you. Call friends over and if you are a party animal, indulge fully. Health of parents, in-laws, might cause con- cern. Support others with a sweet smile, says Ganesha. CANCER: Jun 21-Jul 22 Cancerian Mahendra Singh Dhoni hit a mighty sixer at Adelaide Oval, re- cently.In the same way,you too can show to life that you can care and dare. Step out in style. I acknowl- edge your kindness and compassion, but in March your spirituality is in a rather aggressive mode, reaching out to the needy, the unfortunate and the sick in body, mind and spirit. Collab- orations, journeys, tours and publici- ty make just the right package for you. LEO: Jul 23-Aug 22 Stormannsgalshop means the madness of the great.You, Leos, very specially should be careful about it. Energy levels may be low and finances could be a problem, as loans and funds’ trust money could be involved.A good time to go in for tantra, mantra, hymns, words of power. Secret spiritual help is most certainly at hand,as we Indians say.This is the real magic of life.A time to shed your spiritual skin and renew it. VIRGO: Aug 23-Sept 22 The North Koreans say, juche, meaning self-confi- dence.That is the mantra for you in March.Why? You will be interacting, participating on practi- cally all the frontiers of life — social, personal, professional, global and psy- chological. Relationships, very defi- nitely, will be all-important for you. If you have faith in God, it will cer- tainly help this month. Open yourself to the winds of change.That’s your spirituality in March. LIBRA: Sep 23-Oct 22 As the French say, Punion fait la force, unity makes strength.That is your need of the hour. Health needs special care and attention.Your rela- tionships with servants, colleagues, superiors will test your inner strength and, therefore, your sense of balance and spirituality. Luckily,Venus, your boss planet, helps you monetarily and spiritually around the 16th. Service before self would be ideal and highly beneficial. SCORPIO: Oct 23-Nov 21 The idea of a universal field connecting all minds was meant just for you. This month, you will feel this connectivity and collectivity very vibrantly and wondrously. Love will have you by the throat,be it physical, emotional or spiritual. Children, brain children, all creative pursuits, the Fine Arts and hobbies will entice you and you should yield to them happily and completely. Spirituality is in the thrills and pleasures. SAGITTARIUS: Nov 22-Dec 21 Sponte sua, that is sponta- neous, natural, self-expres- sion is what you will have and experience this month. It will be a great release from strife, struggles and strains.Yes,March could be a little rough and tough. Home and house renovation/decoration/buying/ selling/leasing could be of vital im- portance. Changes in the office are also indicated.Your health and that of your dear ones needs to be safeguarded. CAPRICORN: Dec 22-Jan 19 Capricornian Swami Vivekananda says,“Let the masses have full meals,they will work out their salva- tion.” Spirituality languishes in a vac- uum says your astrologer. Salvation cannot be in splendid isolation. March is for contacts, communications, trips, ties at many different levels.That’s the key to it all.Your spirituality lies in fan- ning out to people, places by all means of transport and publicity. AQUARIUS: Jan 20-Feb 18 The Rafale French aircraft is for missions on ground, reconnaissance and strike. Your spiritual aircraft will be in “the confluence of knowledge, understanding and the practice of mak- ing life complete,” to quote Sri Sri Ravi Shankar.Add to it huge dollops of family, food, finance, buying and selling, and this month will make quite a rangoli of spirituality and sensuality for you.That’s real life. PISCES: Feb 19-Mar 19 Willful indulgence is sur- rendering control.There- fore, a bit of self-control and discipline in March, your birth month will be extremely necessary for your growth and devel- opment.This professorial tone will help you to be all that you want to be in the spheres of work, relationships, food, entertainment and amusement.Venus (comforts) kisses Jupiter (prosperity) and therefore March favours wealth, luxuries and glimpses of God. [email protected] [email protected] FORECAST FOR MARCH 2012 Creativity is the child of conflicts and contradic- tions.You, Pisceans, are the best examples of it, as your symbol is the two fish running in opposite directions. Both, Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein, were Pisceans and that says everything.Your mantra is Om jhram jhreem jhroom sa guruve namah. Intuition and imagination flow in you. Regn No. DELENG/2010/32022 Vol. No. 03 Issue No. 9 Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd by Balraj Arora at Times House, 7, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 and printed by him at Times of India Press, 13, Site IV Industrial Area, Sahibabad (UP). Editor: Narayani Ganesh - responsible for selection of news under PRB Act © All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited. MADE IN NEW DELHI GANESHA SAYS BY BEJAN DARUWALLA T he elephant occupies a pride of place in Indic tra- dition. Rising from the ocean during the samudra manthan as Airavat, the elephant becomes associated with Indra and assumes celestial importance early in the tradition. When Shiva cut Gane- sha’s head and Parvati was dis- tressed, He deputed Nandi to find the head of the first being who was sitting with his head pointing northward. That happened to be Airavat and it is the head of Aira- vat that was given to Ganesha to give him a second life. The story is told when Gajendra, who was a king in his previous birth, was cursed to be- come an elephant by Sage Agastya because the ele- phant-king was so en- grossed in meditation that he did not show respect to the sage. In yet another life,Gajendra and a crocodile were gandharvas and ri- vals. Gajendra was wandering in a verdant garden surrounded by mountains along with his mates. Gajendra decided to bathe in the river when a crocodile attacked him and was pulling him down in the river.Gajendra was totally exhaust- ed and all he could do was to lift a lotus, look skyward and call Vish- nu’s name.Vishnu on hearing this, mounted his Garuda and came speedily down and rescued Gajen- dra.The story of Gajendra moksha emphasises thatVishnu always comes to the rescue of His bhaktas. Another story is told that when Krishna was leavingVrindavana, the gopis entreated him not to leave.Kr- ishna put an impossible condition on them and said that if they could produce an elephant,he would not leave.Not being able to find an ele- phant, nine gopis came together and formed an elephant and this is called the navnarikunjara. Like the horse, the ele- phant is also associated with royalty and stands for regal grace and opulence. Hin- du and Muslim kings alike always rode richly decorat- ed elephants. It is said that at the entrance of Nalanda University,two guards sit- ting on an elephant would question anyone wanting to enter the cam- pus and would allow only those who were considered intellectually and spiritually fit. The elephant is also a part of tem- ple life.In Guruvayoor,in particular, the elephant is gifted by devotees and is an important part of the liturgy. Richly caparisoned elephants adorn the temple precincts.A row of ele- phants is carved at the base of the temple and this gives it a certain majesty and grandeur . [email protected] Sacred Elephant GAJENDRA MOKSHA Sanskrit Is Fun Why is an ancient Indic language an integral part of school curriculum in the UK? SONAL SRIVASTAVA reports on the eve of the World Book Fair, where Sanskrit workbooks by British teachers will hit the stalls R ama, Ramam, Ramah!” In the classroom, the teacher was asking students to repeat after her. On the blackboard, she wrote down different forms of the word Ram in Sanskrit as students took notes.They would learn these by heart and prepare for a test. They would now go back to their re- spective homes in London, and come prepared the next morning to the St James School,where all 260 students in junior school are enrolled in the San- skrit class.The teacher, who is English, incants the ancient syllables with an ease that comes with practise. Mother Of All Lingo Why would schools in Britain make the study of Sanskrit part of their curriculum? St James Schools founder Leon MacLaren wrote in the founding document: ‘Study of lan- guage was based on Sanskrit, because it appears to be, or be close to, the mother of all Indo-European lan- guages, is full of profound con- cepts and alone among all tongues that has not changed over the millennia.’MacLaren came in con- tact with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Swami Shantanand Saraswati, the erst- while Shankaracharya of Jyotir Math in Uttarakhand, and was inspired by the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. MacLaren introducedVedanta in his schools and he promoted the study of basic Sanskrit.“He would say that San- skrit is important for etymological study of Indo-European dialects,and its gram- mar serves as a model. Hence, it gives insight into the origins and current structure of most languages spoken by students,”explains Warwick Jessup,head of the Sanskrit department,St James Ju- nior School, UK. Linguistic Skills Sanskrit grammar evolved in the Vedic era and reached a high point in Panini’s path-breaking treatise, As- tadhyayi. His work included 3,990 su- tras or aphorisms on grammar. Katyayana composed vartikas or ex- planations for Astadhyayi and Rishi Patanjali wrote the Mahabhasya or the ‘Great Commentary’. Sanskrit literally means ‘well- formed’ or ‘refined’. It is a classical lan- guage par excellence predating Latin and Greek,and it reveals to children the fundamental principles of language,” says Jessup.Warwick and Elena Jessup are editors of the Sanskrit Is Fun pri- mary series and others that make up the Sanskrit Course Book For Beginners range of texts that are designed for school chil- dren in the UK.The first few books of the series introduce learners to the De- vanagri alphabet.The letters are grouped according to the way they are spoken. The second set of books has stories of Rama and Krishna and these are used as aids to teach children the Sanskrit vocabulary,formation of nouns and con- jugation of verbs in all three tenses.“The structure of the Sanskrit alphabet,which children are introduced to at the age of five,is scientifically ordered.The sounds of the alphabet are comprehensive in their range and they considerably broad- en the linguistic skills of children at an early stage,”says Jessup. The teaching of Sanskrit at St James is meant to complement the study of English.Stories are told in English from Sanskrit literature and students are sometimes asked to recount part of the stories in Sanskrit.The textbooks are reader-friendly and enhance the user’s creative skills by providing the opportunity to draw and paint alongside stories. Students are occasionally taken to local mu- seums and exhibitions con- nected with the language and regularly visit universities where Sanskrit is studied. “Many students have been inspired to read classics such as the Bhag- wad Gita,” says Jessup. Rich Repository RP Jain of MLBD,publishers of the series in India, says, “Some schools in India might think to include these books conceptualised by Warwick and Elena Jessup in their curriculum.” Romancing Sanskrit literature with its rich repertoire of poetry and dra- ma is not a new trend in the West. However,what is perhaps new is that the language is being formally stud- ied in UK schools and is now attract- ing the attention of educationists in India. If Sanskrit is still present in In- dia, it is largely restricted to chanting of shlokas and in ceremonies related to Hindu and Buddhist rituals. That might soon change. [email protected] HARSHA V DEHEJIA on the significance of pachyderms in Indic mythology *sptdD260212//08/K/1* *sptdD260212//08/K/1* sptdD260212/1R1/08/K/1 *sptdD260212//08/Y/1* *sptdD260212//08/Y/1* sptdD260212/1R1/08/Y/1 *sptdD260212//08/M/1* *sptdD260212//08/M/1* sptdD260212/1R1/08/M/1 *sptdD260212//08/C/1* *sptdD260212//08/C/1* sptdD260212/1R1/08/C/1
Transcript

T H E S P E A K I N G T R E EN E W D E L H I , F E B R U A R Y 2 6 , 2 0 1 2

Sanskrit does not belong to any particular race, sect or religion— Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

The Secret Letters OfThe Monk Who SoldHis Ferrari By Robin Sharma Publisher: Jaico Books Pages: 223 Price: Rs 250

ARUN GANAPATHYulian is the Monk who sold his

Ferrari; he is also the holder ofNine Talismans, each of which‘holds a piece of essential wis-dom for happiness and a

life beautifully lived’.Therisk of them being stolen ordestroyed makes Julian en-trust them to a ‘differenttrusted safe keeper whowould turn it over when Ju-lian had need of it’. And Ju-lian needs it now.So,withoutreally explaining why hehimself can’t go, Julian entrusts hiscousin Jonathan with the task.

We are already well into the sec-ond chapter of Robin Sharma’s latestbook, The Secret Letters Of The MonkWho Sold His Ferrari.

Jonathan,a corporate high flyer,ac-cepts the task despite his busy workschedule and what follows is globe-trotting.Jonathan travels across the worldto exotic locales; his first stop is Istan-bul where Ahmet,the safe keeper, leadsJonathan through the bazaars of the cityand hands him the first talisman withthe message that reads:

‘The power of authenticity.The mostimportant gift we can give ourselves isthe commitment to living our authen-tic life.To be true to ourselves is not aneasy task…. Every decision we make,every step we take, must be informedby our commitment to living a life thatis true and honest and authentic to our-selves and ourselves alone.And as we

proceed, we are certain to expe-rience fortune well beyond ourhighest imagination.’

Is Sharma saying (or going tosay) something original? As youjourney further with Jonathan tothe catacombs in Paris and thento a Ryokan, a traditional Japan-ese inn, in Kyoto, the messages

read much like a blend of a bit of East-ern philosophy and advice that you canfind in many self-help books.The de-scriptions of Mexico the correlation of

the Mayan achievement to themessage about ‘making smalldaily progress’ in the chapterthat follows is very readable;but this interest is brief, for inthe following chapters whereJonathan travels to places likeSpain, Nova Scotia, Shangaiand finally the Taj Mahal, thewriting slips back into the un-

convincing attempts at prose, fiction-al settings and self-help advice of theearly chapters.

Robin Sharma is acclaimed as oneof the most widely read authors today,but this book is far from inspiring. ■

[email protected] this book at 20% discount

@ www.books.indiatimes.com or sms WHB to 58888 or call at 09910118888

Rebottled WisdomSHELF LIFE

ARIES: Mar 20-Apr 18Moushawake, Japanese forsorry and responsibility, sitwell on you this month.TheSun (power) opposes Mars,

your main planet, and therefore egoclashes, expenses, and health fluctua-tions are possible.Astrology is not in-fallible. Journeys and pilgrimages couldmake you feel that you are in a flux, astate of transition. Powerful religiousimpulses,even hallucinations,glimpsesof supreme reality are in a mix-n-match.

TAURUS: Apr 19-May 20The Talmud says,“Deeds ofkindness are equal in weightto all the commandments.”Yes, now you will have

many opportunities and outlets to help,support,guide and counsel others.Takeit as your good fortune.Paradoxically,friends and powerful people will alsogo out of their way to help you. Ex-pect promotions and perks.Your mainplanet Venus is ideally placed with Nep-tune, symbolising inspiration.

GEMINI: May 21-Jun 20Deep, fluffy, light snow isbest for skiing. In the sameway, be cheerful, readcomics, tell jokes and gos-

sip to your heart’s content. It will helpyou to relieve the tensions and strainsof your business/profession/job.Med-itation and yoga are a very big yes, yesfor you. Call friends over and if you

are a party animal, indulge fully.Healthof parents, in-laws, might cause con-cern.Support others with a sweet smile,says Ganesha.

CANCER: Jun 21-Jul 22Cancerian MahendraSingh Dhoni hit a mightysixer at Adelaide Oval, re-cently.In the same way,you

too can show to life that you can careand dare. Step out in style. I acknowl-edge your kindness and compassion,but in March your spirituality is in arather aggressive mode, reaching outto the needy, the unfortunate and thesick in body, mind and spirit. Collab-orations, journeys, tours and publici-ty make just the right package for you.

LEO: Jul 23-Aug 22Stormannsgalshop means themadness of the great.You,Leos, very specially shouldbe careful about it. Energy

levels may be low and finances couldbe a problem, as loans and funds’ trustmoney could be involved.A good timeto go in for tantra,mantra,hymns,wordsof power. Secret spiritual help is mostcertainly at hand,as we Indians say.Thisis the real magic of life.A time to shedyour spiritual skin and renew it.

VIRGO: Aug 23-Sept 22The North Koreans say,juche, meaning self-confi-dence.That is the mantra

for you in March.Why? You will beinteracting, participating on practi-cally all the frontiers of life — social,personal, professional, global and psy-chological. Relationships, very defi-nitely, will be all-important for you.If you have faith in God, it will cer-tainly help this month.Open yourselfto the winds of change.That’s yourspirituality in March.

LIBRA: Sep 23-Oct 22As the French say, Punionfait la force, unity makesstrength.That is your needof the hour.Health needs

special care and attention.Your rela-tionships with servants, colleagues,superiors will test your inner strengthand, therefore, your sense of balanceand spirituality. Luckily,Venus, yourboss planet, helps you monetarily andspiritually around the 16th. Servicebefore self would be ideal and highly beneficial.

SCORPIO: Oct 23-Nov 21The idea of a universalfield connecting all mindswas meant just for you.This month, you will feel

this connectivity and collectivity veryvibrantly and wondrously. Love willhave you by the throat, be it physical,emotional or spiritual.Children,brainchildren, all creative pursuits, the FineArts and hobbies will entice you andyou should yield to them happily andcompletely. Spirituality is in the thrillsand pleasures.

SAGITTARIUS: Nov 22-Dec 21Sponte sua, that is sponta-neous,natural, self-expres-sion is what you will haveand experience this month.

It will be a great release from strife,struggles and strains.Yes,March couldbe a little rough and tough.Home andhouse renovation/decoration/buying/

selling/leasing could be of vital im-portance.Changes in the office are alsoindicated.Your health and that of yourdear ones needs to be safeguarded.

CAPRICORN: Dec 22-Jan 19Capricornian SwamiVivekananda says,“Let themasses have full meals, theywill work out their salva-

tion.” Spirituality languishes in a vac-uum says your astrologer. Salvationcannot be in splendid isolation.Marchis for contacts, communications, trips,ties at many different levels.That’s thekey to it all.Your spirituality lies in fan-ning out to people,places by all meansof transport and publicity.

AQUARIUS: Jan 20-Feb 18The Rafale French aircraftis for missions on ground,reconnaissance and strike.Your spiritual aircraft will

be in “the confluence of knowledge,understanding and the practice of mak-ing life complete,” to quote Sri SriRavi Shankar.Add to it huge dollopsof family, food, finance, buying andselling,and this month will make quitea rangoli of spirituality and sensualityfor you.That’s real life.

PISCES: Feb 19-Mar 19Willful indulgence is sur-rendering control.There-fore, a bit of self-controland discipline in March,

your birth month will be extremelynecessary for your growth and devel-opment.This professorial tone will helpyou to be all that you want to be inthe spheres of work,relationships, food,entertainment and amusement.Venus(comforts) kisses Jupiter (prosperity)and therefore March favours wealth,luxuries and glimpses of God. ■

[email protected]@bejandaruwalla.com

FORECAST FOR MARCH 2012Creativity is the child of conflicts and contradic-tions.You, Pisceans, are the best examples of it, asyour symbol is the two fish running in oppositedirections. Both, Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein,were Pisceans and that says everything.Yourmantra is Om jhram jhreem jhroom sa guruve namah.Intuition and imagination flow in you.

Regn No. DELENG/2010/32022 Vol. No. 03 Issue No. 9Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd by Balraj Arora at Times House, 7, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 and printed by him at Times of India Press, 13, Site IV Industrial Area, Sahibabad (UP). Editor: Narayani Ganesh - responsible for selection of

news under PRB Act © All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited. MADE IN NEW DELHI

GANESHA SAYS BY BEJAN DARUWALLA

The elephant occupies apride of place in Indic tra-dition. Rising from the

ocean during the samudra manthanas Airavat, the elephant becomesassociated with Indra and assumescelestial importance early in thetradition. When Shiva cut Gane-sha’s head and Parvati was dis-tressed, He deputed Nandi to findthe head of the first being whowas sitting with his head pointingnorthward. That happened to beAiravat and it is the head of Aira-vat that was given toGanesha to give him asecond life. The story istold when Gajendra, whowas a king in his previousbirth, was cursed to be-come an elephant by SageAgastya because the ele-phant-king was so en-grossed in meditation that he didnot show respect to the sage.

In yet another life,Gajendra anda crocodile were gandharvas and ri-vals. Gajendra was wandering in averdant garden surrounded bymountains along with his mates.Gajendra decided to bathe in theriver when a crocodile attacked himand was pulling him down in theriver.Gajendra was totally exhaust-ed and all he could do was to lift alotus, look skyward and call Vish-nu’s name.Vishnu on hearing this,mounted his Garuda and came

speedily down and rescued Gajen-dra.The story of Gajendra mokshaemphasises that Vishnu always comesto the rescue of His bhaktas.

Another story is told that whenKrishna was leaving Vrindavana, thegopis entreated him not to leave.Kr-ishna put an impossible conditionon them and said that if they couldproduce an elephant,he would notleave.Not being able to find an ele-phant,nine gopis came together andformed an elephant and this is calledthe navnarikunjara.

Like the horse, the ele-phant is also associated withroyalty and stands for regalgrace and opulence. Hin-du and Muslim kings alikealways rode richly decorat-ed elephants. It is said thatat the entrance of NalandaUniversity, two guards sit-

ting on an elephant would questionanyone wanting to enter the cam-pus and would allow only those whowere considered intellectually andspiritually fit.

The elephant is also a part of tem-ple life.In Guruvayoor, in particular,the elephant is gifted by devotees andis an important part of the liturgy.Richly caparisoned elephants adornthe temple precincts.A row of ele-phants is carved at the base of thetemple and this gives it a certainmajesty and grandeur ■.

[email protected]

Sacred ElephantGAJENDRA MOKSHA

Sanskrit Is Fun Why is an ancient Indic language an integral part of school curriculum in the UK? SONAL SRIVASTAVA reportson the eve of the World Book Fair, where Sanskrit workbooks by British teachers will hit the stalls

Rama, Ramam,Ramah!” In theclassroom, theteacher was askingstudents to repeatafter her. On the

blackboard, she wrote down differentforms of the word Ram in Sanskrit asstudents took notes.They would learnthese by heart and prepare for a test.They would now go back to their re-spective homes in London, and comeprepared the next morning to the StJames School,where all 260 students injunior school are enrolled in the San-skrit class.The teacher,who is English,incants the ancient syllables with anease that comes with practise.

Mother Of All LingoWhy would schools in Britain

make the study of Sanskrit part oftheir curriculum? St James Schoolsfounder Leon MacLaren wrote in thefounding document: ‘Study of lan-guage was based on Sanskrit, becauseit appears to be, or be close to, themother of all Indo-European lan-

guages, is full of profound con-cepts and alone among alltongues that has not changed overthe millennia.’MacLaren came in con-tact with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi andSwami Shantanand Saraswati, the erst-while Shankaracharya of Jyotir Mathin Uttarakhand, and was inspired bythe philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.

MacLaren introduced Vedanta in hisschools and he promoted the study ofbasic Sanskrit.“He would say that San-skrit is important for etymological studyof Indo-European dialects,and its gram-mar serves as a model. Hence, it givesinsight into the origins and currentstructure of most languages spoken bystudents,”explains Warwick Jessup,headof the Sanskrit department,St James Ju-nior School, UK.

Linguistic Skills Sanskrit grammar evolved in the

Vedic era and reached a high pointin Panini’s path-breaking treatise,As-tadhyayi.His work included 3,990 su-tras or aphorisms on grammar.Katyayana composed vartikas or ex-planations for Astadhyayi and RishiPatanjali wrote the Mahabhasya or the‘Great Commentary’.

“Sanskrit literally means ‘well-formed’or ‘refined’. It is a classical lan-guage par excellence predating Latinand Greek,and it reveals to children thefundamental principles of language,”says Jessup.Warwick and Elena Jessupare editors of the Sanskrit Is Fun pri-mary series and others that make up theSanskrit Course Book For Beginners range

of texts that are designed for school chil-dren in the UK.The first few books ofthe series introduce learners to the De-vanagri alphabet.The letters are groupedaccording to the way they are spoken.The second set of books has stories ofRama and Krishna and these are usedas aids to teach children the Sanskritvocabulary,formation of nouns and con-jugation of verbs in all three tenses.“Thestructure of the Sanskrit alphabet,whichchildren are introduced to at the age offive,is scientifically ordered.The soundsof the alphabet are comprehensive intheir range and they considerably broad-en the linguistic skills of children at anearly stage,” says Jessup.

The teaching of Sanskrit at St Jamesis meant to complement the study ofEnglish.Stories are told in English fromSanskrit literature and students aresometimes asked to recount part ofthe stories in Sanskrit.The textbooksare reader-friendly and enhance theuser’s creative skills by providingthe opportunity to draw and paintalongside stories. Students areoccasionally taken to local mu-seums and exhibitions con-nected with the language andregularly visit universitieswhere Sanskrit is studied.“Many students have been

inspired to read classics such as the Bhag-wad Gita,” says Jessup.

Rich Repository RP Jain of MLBD,publishers of the

series in India, says,“Some schools inIndia might think to include these booksconceptualised by Warwick and ElenaJessup in their curriculum.”

Romancing Sanskrit literature withits rich repertoire of poetry and dra-ma is not a new trend in the West.However, what is perhaps new is thatthe language is being formally stud-ied in UK schools and is now attract-ing the attention of educationists inIndia. If Sanskrit is still present in In-dia, it is largely restricted to chantingof shlokas and in ceremonies relatedto Hindu and Buddhist rituals.Thatmight soon change. ■

[email protected]

HARSHA V DEHEJIA on the significance ofpachyderms in Indic mythology

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