The Special Senses

Chapter 15

GUSTATORY SENSATION

GUSTATORY PATHWAY

OLFACTORY SENSATION

OLFACTORY PHYSIOLOGY

VISUAL SENSATION

VISUAL SENSATION

EXTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE EYE

LACRIMAL APPARATUS

INTERNAL EYE ANATOMY

INTERNAL EYE ANATOMY

Pupil Dilation and Constriction

Focusing and Accommodation

ANATOMY OF THE RETINA

ANATOMY OF THE RETINA

CIRCULATION OF AQUEOUS HUMOR

Refraction of Light

Focusing and Accommodation

Focusing and Accommodation

Normal Refraction of Light

Abnormal Refraction of Light

Abnormal Refraction of Light

Visual Fields of the Eye and Visual Pathways

DISORDERS OF THE EYE

Astigmatism Glaucoma Diplopia Strabismus Colorblindness Nyctalopia

PROBLEMS OF THE EYE

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY PATHWAY

AUDITORY PATHWAY

AUDITORY SENSATIONS

AUDITORY PATHWAYS

SOUND PERCEPTION

EQUILIBRIUM & BALANCE

Static equilibrium

Dynamic equilibrium

STATIC EQUILIBRIUM

STATIC EQUILIBRIUM

DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

PATHWAYS OF BALANCE AND ORIENTATION