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St. Paul, MN’s Coordinated Response to Domestic Assaults: Identifying and Responding to Offenders July 23, 2018 blueprint for safety The Saint Paul 1 The Saint Paul blueprint for safety An Interagency Response to Domestic Violence Crimes This project was supported by Grant No. 2016-WE-AZ-0013 awarded by the Office on Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings and conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this program are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women.”
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Page 1: The St. Paul Blueprint for Safety...blueprint for safety The Saint Paul The Saint Paul blueprint for safety 1 An Interagency Response to Domestic Violence Crimes “This project was

St. Paul, MN’s Coordinated Response to Domestic Assaults:

Identifying and Responding to OffendersJuly 23, 2018

blueprintfor safety

The Saint Paul

1The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

“This project was supported by Grant No. 2016-WE-AZ-0013 awarded by the Office on Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings and conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this program are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women.”

Page 2: The St. Paul Blueprint for Safety...blueprint for safety The Saint Paul The Saint Paul blueprint for safety 1 An Interagency Response to Domestic Violence Crimes “This project was

Introductions

• Bree Adams Bill, Saint Paul Blueprint for Safety Coordinator

– The Saint Paul & Ramsey County Domestic Abuse Intervention

Project

• Tara Patet, Senior Prosecutor

– The Saint Paul City Attorney’s Office

2The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Objectives

• Integrate an enhanced response to holding dangerous

domestic abuse offenders accountable.

• Centralize the real-lived experiences of victims within the

criminal justice system’s response to domestic abuse crimes.

• Identify practical measures to assess the effectiveness of a

coordinated community response model.

3The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Saint Paul Blueprint for Safety

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Demographics

• Capitol City of Minnesota, Saint Paul: Pop. 295,000

• Located in Ramsey County: Pop. 526,000

• Domestic Abuse-Related 911 calls in Saint Paul: 5,000-6,000

• The Saint Paul & Ramsey County Domestic Abuse Intervention

Project: 5,800 victims and their children per year

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Before The Saint Paul Blueprint for Safety

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Problems with CCR Work

• Drifted from systemic change to general collaboration

• Reform equated with “meetings”

• Focus on “who” not “what”

• Individual cases vs. systemic change

• Minimal policy development as a group

• Change didn’t “stick”

7The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Problems with CCR Work Cont’d

• Turnover of key staff members, lack of institutional

knowledge

• Lack of coordination between agencies

• Weak problem-solving process

• Lack of transparency

8The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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DV field experience

• Do our interventions account for unique nature of

battering?

• Are we making things better or worse?

• Are people safer?

• Are we getting control over most violent offenders?

• How do our interventions impact victims/community?

9The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Creation of The Saint Paul Blueprint for Safety

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Beginning

2007: Approached by Praxis International to complete Safety &

Accountability Audit

2008: City of St Paul, SPIP, Praxis, ISAIAH MN Legislature

Blueprint for Safety Funded

2009: Created and Written

2010: Unveiled and Implemented

11The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Definition

• An approach: A shared, coherent way of thinking about

and acting on domestic violence cases

• A document: A shared collection of interagency policies

and practices

• A process: Continually evaluate and adjust practices of

acting on domestic violence cases

12The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Key Features

• Single, overarching policy: All agency policies are linked together

• Attention to risk and danger: Each worker is organized to capture,

document, act upon and disseminate information about risk and danger

• Grounded in research: 30+ years of research shape the

policies/practices

13The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Key Features Cont’d

• Ongoing monitoring and adjusting practice: Built-in evaluation

of what we’re doing and adjust practices where indicated o

• Problem solving: Internal Agency leaders and decision makers

consistently communicate to address problems immediately and keep victims’

experiences at the center

14The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Interagency approach and collective intervention goals

Attention to context and severity

DV is a patterned crime requiring continuing victim

engagement

Sure and swift consequences

Messages of help and accountability

Reduce unintended consequences and disparity of impact

The Foundational Principles

15The Saint Paul blueprint for safety

An Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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The Continuation

2012: Office of Violence Against Women (OVW) funded Pilot

Demonstration Sites to adapt the Blueprint for Safety

2013: MN Office of Justice Programs funded enhancement of

the Saint Paul Blueprint for Safety

2015: OVW refunded pilot sites, including rural communities

2016: OVW funded Saint Paul to continue enhancements

16The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Real-lived Experiences of Victims

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Victim-Centered Approach

• Community-based, confidential, domestic abuse advocates

• Advocate Initiated Response: Reaching out to victims

• Individual Experiences and Focus Groups : What are we hearing

from victims?

• Monitoring: Keeping victims experience at the forefront

18The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Continuous Victim Engagement

Specific actions are outlined in the Blueprint for each government

agency:

– Protect victim from retaliation

– Problem solve with victim around enhancing safety as case

proceeds

– Interview victims with sensitivity to the complexity of domestic

abuse

– Consult with, refer to and contact confidential advocates

19The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Continuous Victim Engagement Cont’d

Goals for each interaction:

– Prioritize safety

– Offer resources and increase access to services and protection

– Build collaboration over time

20The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Enhanced Response

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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911

• Seek and document the history of domestic violence

• Assess victim’s level of fear and threats made

• Assess suspect’s access to weapons

• Communicates more info to patrol via CAD

• Sends reassuring messages to victims

• Priority Codes and Problem Natures more accurate

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Violence Crimes

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Patrol

• Ability to re-code the call

• Quality (and length) of police reports enhanced

• Sends messages of help to victims

• Risk and Danger Assessment

23The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Patrol Risk Questions• Do you believe he/she will seriously injure or kill you/your children?

Why/why not?

• How frequently and seriously does he/she intimidate, threaten, or

assault you? Is it changing? Getting worse? Getting better?

• Describe the time you were most frightened or injured by him/her?

• If we cannot contact you, who can we call that will know where you

are?

• Where has he/she lived the past 10 years?24The Saint Paul blueprint for safety

An Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Case Illustration

“I asked the victim the Blueprint questions. She said she and the suspect

have been together for 17 yrs. and have 2 children together. She said the

physical abuse started about 2 yrs ago. The time she was most afraid

was last Christmas when he punched her so violently it left a scar on her

cheek. That’s when she tried to leave him. He would not accept her

leaving. She says the violence is getting worse and she believes he will

seriously injure or kill her. He follows her when she goes out. Two days

ago he attempted to pour boiling water on her and told her if she called

police he would go after her family.”

25The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Investigation

• Document a thorough history of domestic abuse

• Prioritization and assignment of cases

– Offenders that flee cases are treated just as timely and serious

as in-custodies

26The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Investigation Cont’d• Continued Risk and Danger Assessment

– Provides more context and better assessment of severity

– Digs deeper into victim’s level of fear, isolation, frequency of abuse

and history of domestic abuse not reported to law enforcement

• Cases evaluated for multiple charges, paying particular

attention to crimes that often occur in domestic violence

– Stalking, strangulation, sexual coercion or aggression

– Witness tampering

27The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Prosecution

• Better assess risk at charging stage and beyond

• Gather more information about context and severity of abuse

• Documenting victim and advocate contact confidentially

• Improved bail arguments

• Individually assesses domestic abuse no-contact order

recommendations

• Prepare for probation violations immediately

• Joint Special Victims Unit

28The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Pre-Sentence Investigation

• Broader access to history of domestic violence

• More context gathered and provided for PSI report

• Increased victim engagement

29The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Probation Supervision

• Individually assesses domestic abuse no-contact order

recommendations

• Supervising agent assignment based on a totality of risk

and danger factors

• Increased and continuous victim engagement

• Quick response to probation violations

30The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Assessing Effectiveness

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Steering Committee

Overall Commitment

• Interagency collaboration and problem solving

• Honest evaluation

• Hold each other accountable

• Know shortcomings can lead to strengths

• Collectively move forward

32The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Steering Committee Cont’d

Disparate Impact & Unintended Consequences

• Where is disparity occurring?

• When and how are discretionary decisions made?

• Is there a broader systems issue or one specific to our

community?

• How are decisions negatively impacting victims and their

children?

33The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Assess Response: Inside Perspective

• Internal Monitoring:

– Supervisors responsible

• Monthly, quarterly, annually

– Policies, protocols and practices

• Implemented and being followed

– Share with steering committee

34The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Internal Monitoring • 911

– Regular review of DV calls and electronic transcripts

• Law Enforcement

– Division commanders meet every other month for quality and

compliance review of patrol reports and advised domestic calls

• Prosecution

– Semi-annual case file review for compliance

• Probation

– Review 3 – 5 cases quarterly for compliance

35The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Assess Response: Outside Perspective

• Interagency Monitoring:

– A mixed group of Blueprint agencies and advocates

– Planning meetings

– Specific areas of focus

– Report to head of agency

– Share findings with steering committee

36The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Interagency Monitoring

• Develop monitoring plan and timeline with individual

agency

• Form small interagency work group to lead monitoring

activities

• Collect statistical data

• Conduct focus groups with victims/survivors

37The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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38The Saint Paul blueprint for safety

An Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

Internal Agency

Monitoring

Focus Results

LE Reviewed “Advised” Calls

Police report review for risk ?

Compliance

Police report quality

SPIP referrals

Increase in written police reports

Increased to 100%

Academy, FVU, In-service training

Prosecution Context/severity of violence

Victim Engagement

DANCOs

Risk & Danger Checklist

Victim Contact Sheet

Reshaped “blanket” practice

Probation Victim Engagement

DANCO’s

Updated victim letters

Reshaped “blanket” practice

Increase of advocacy referrals

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Monitoring Challenges

• Time-consuming to plan, to do and to summarize/report

• Gaps in timeline to monitor

• Roadblocks

• Leadership changes

• Data compilation

• DV = Tough “cases”

39The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Learnings

• A coordinator is essential

• Monitoring is key

• Ensure knowledge is shared, helps address staff turnover

• Secure buy-in from leadership

• A process is needed to address roadblocks

• Personality conflicts will always be there

40The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes

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Contact Information

41

Bree Adams Bill: [email protected]

Tara Patet: [email protected]

The Saint Paul blueprint for safetyAn Interagency Response to Domestic

Violence Crimes


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