The Study of Air Temperature When the Sun Path Direction to Ka’abah: with a Case Study of Al-Malik...

7/30/2019 The Study of Air Temperature When the Sun Path Direction to Ka’abah: with a Case Study of Al-Malik Khalid Mosq…

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Bi~ kpij~ beija ^pji}jm~ bei Fe{pija eg Kiobikkpbio!Cjijokcki~ ! ' Jttabkn ]mbkimk} ' ^kmlieaeobk}

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jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}jij

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J gbkan }~{nr ei jbp ~kctkpj~{pk j} mjppbkn e{~ bi ~lk

cjbi tpjrkp ljaa eg Ja#Cjabh Hljabn ce}z{k! Tkijio! Cjajr}bj)

^lk cjbi t{pte}k eg ~lb} }~{nr b} ~e biwk}~boj~k jin e`}kpwk ~lk

bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk meinb~bei} n{pbio ~lk emm{ppkimk eg ~lk

}{i tj~l ~ejpn} zbàj nbpkm~bei ei :7~l F{ar 04:4) ^lk }metk eg ~lk }~{nr mewkp} ~lk cjbi tpjrkp ljaa {inkp ~lk trpjcbn peeg) J

z{ji~b~j~bwk ck~len j} {}kn bi ~lk jijar}b} `r {}bio ~lkpce

lrope jikceck~kp bi}~p{cki~ ~e ckj}{pk ~lk bineep jin e{~neep

jbp ~kctkpj~{pk) ^lk ~kctkpj~{pk j} ckj}{pkn le{par! n{pbio

njrabol~ le{p} gpec ?jc ~e ?tc bi F{ar 04:4 gpec :;~l ~e :?~l)

^lk pk}{a~ e`~jbikn }le} ~lj~ ~lk ce}z{k lj} ~lk meppkm~ jin

jmm{pj~k epbki~j~bei ~e ~lk zbàj) Bi jnnb~bei! ~lkpk jpk ie

}boibgbmji~ nbggkpkimk `k~kki ~lk njr eg :7~l F{ar lkpk ~lk }{i

j} tkptkinbm{ajp ewkp ~lk Hj‒j`jl jin eik njr jg~kp jin `kgepk)

^lk jwkpjok nbggkpkimk `k~kki bineep jin e{~neep b} jè{~

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04:0 Bi~kp ij~beija ^pji}jm~b ei Fe{pija eg Kiobikkpbio! Cjijokcki~ ! '

Jttabkn ]mbkimk} ' ^kmlieaeobk}

:) Bi~pen{m~bei¤Ce}z{k b} nkgbikn j} j tajmk gep meiopkoj~bio tpjrkp}) ^lk bctep~jimk eg ce}z{k b} ~lj~

b~ b} ~lk ce}~ }jmpkn tajmk} `r ~lk C{}abc `kabkwkp}) ^lk ~lkpcja mecgep~ bi}bnk ~lk ce}z{k

b} ~lkpkgepk eik eg ~lk `j}bm pkz{bpkcki~} ~e ki}{pk ~lk mecgep~ ~e ~lk ep}lbtkp} tkpgepcbio

04:0 Bi~kp ij~beija ^pji}jm~b ei Fe{pija eg Kiobikkpbio! Cjijokcki~ ! ' Jttabkn ]mbkimk} ' ^kmlieaeobk})



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~lkbp tpjrkp} bi ~pjiz{bab~r jin pkwkpkimk)

^lkpcja mecgep~ b} nkgbikn j} ‑~lj~ meinb~bei eg cbin ~lj~ k|tpk}}k} }j~b}gjm~bei b~l ~lk

~lkpcja kiwbpeicki~ – ,J]LPJK! :220") Jmmepnbio ~e _jio jin _eio ,044?" mecgep~

}ki}j~bei eg tketak le abwk bi ~petbmja ep ~kctkpj~k mabcj~k b} nbggkpki~ ~lji ~le}k bi mean

mabcj~k) Lekwkp! ~lb} nkmb}bei j} `j}kn ei ~lk pk}{a~} eg tpkwbe{} }~{nbk} bi ~lk [H! Binbj!

Bpjz jin ]biojtepk) B~ b} tpbi~kn e{~ ~lj~ ~kctkpj~{pk jèwk =4´M b} ie~ mei}bnkpkn

{imecgep~jàk bi }eck mj}k}) J} jpo{kn `r L{}}kbi jin Pjlcji ,0442" `j}kn ei ~lk

pk}teinki~} }{pwkr bi ~lk ~petbmja pkobei} bi Cjajr}bj ~lj~ ~lk tketak ljwk j lbolkp lkj~

~eakpjimk j} ~lkr jmmkt~kn ~lk ~lkpcja meinb~bei lbml k|mkknkn ~lk Jckpbmji ]embk~r eg

Lkj~bio! Pkgpbokpj~bio jin Jbp#Meinb~beibio Kiobikkp} , J]LPJK" }~jinjpn)

,Ja#jfcb! 04:4" ie~kn ~lj~ ~e mei~pea ~lk ~lkpcja }ki}k! b~ b} te}}bàk ~e ~lk pk}bnki~} jin

`{banbio eggbmkp} ~e jnf{}~ ~lkbp npk}} jmmepnbio ~e ~lk akwka eg ~lkpcja }~pk}} bi ~lk

}{ppe{inbio kiwbpeicki~! lkpk ~lb} gkj~{pk b} abcb~kn gep ~lk tpjrkp} bi}bnk ~lk ce}z{k)

Ibmea jin L{ctlpkr} ,0440" lbolabol~kn ~lk tpbimbtak eg jnjt~bwk jttpejml ~e ~lkpcja

mecgep~ j} ‑ Bg j mljiok emm{p} }{ml j} ~e tpen{mk nb}mecgep~! tketak pkjm~ bi jr}! lbml

~kin ~e pk}~epk ~lkbp mecgep~)" ^lkr pktep~kn ~lj~ bi mj}k eg ie te}}b`bab~r ~e jnf{}~ mae~l ep

jm~bwb~r jin jbp cewkcki~ mjiie~ `k {}kn! ~lk mecgep~ veik cjr `k j} ijppe j} º0´M)

Lekwkp! bi ~lk mj}k eg ~lk}k jnjt~bwk ettep~{ib~bk} jpk jwjbajàk jin jnkz{j~k! }{ml j}

ckmljibmja wki~baj~bei ,gji}"! ~lk mecgep~ pjiok cjr `k mei}bnkpjàr bnkp ,_jio jin

_eio! 044?")

^lkpk b} ie~ c{ml ab~kpj~{pk gep biwk}~boj~bei ~lk bineep ~lkpcja meinb~bei bi ~lk ce}z{k}

bi Cjajr}bj) Lekwkp! j }~{nr mji `k cki~beikn jpk ~jhbio jmme{i~ ei ~lkpcja mecgep~

pkz{bpkcki~} gep Gpbnjr tpjrkp bi ~lk ce}z{k `r ]jkkn ,:227" n{pbio ~lk le~ }kj}ei biPbrjnl binbmj~kn ~lj~ ce}~ tketak jpk gkkabio mecgep~jàk! lbak j gk tpkgkp meeakp

meinb~bei}) Jie~lkp }~{nr j} mein{m~kn `r ]ekobfji~e jin Reljij ,044>" `r ckj}{pbio jbp

~kctkpj~{pk! pkaj~bwk l{cbnb~r jin jbp wkaemb~r j} kaa j} `r mein{m~bio }bc{aj~bei {}bio

Kikpor Ta{} }eg~jpk) ^lkr meima{nkn ~lj~ ~lkpcja meinb~bei bi}bnk ~lk `{banbio j} }~baa

b~lbi ~lk mecgep~ veik b~l }abol~ar jpc meinb~bei) J gbkan }~{nr ei kikpor {}k jin

~lkpcja mecgep~ meinb~bei} bi ~lpkk jbp meinb~beibio ce}z{k} bi le~#l{cbn mabcj~k} `kki

mjppbkn e{~ `r Ja#Lece{n k~ ja ,0442" le kwja{j~kn ~lk ~lkpcja mecgep~ jmmepnbio ~e

J]LPJK ~lkpcja mecgep~ }~jinjpn gpec 04´M ~e 0>´M n{pbio bi~kp }kj}ei lbak gpec 0=´M





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~e 07);´M n{pbio }{cckp }kj}ei) Lekwkp! ~lk }~{nr meima{nkn ~lj~ ~lkpk jpk pkaj~bwkar lbol#

kikpor {}k} gep }eck ce}z{k}! lbml jpk ie~ ikmk}}jpbar ~pji}aj~kn bi~e `k~~kp ~lkpcja

mecgep~ meinb~bei}) J gbkan }~{nr ei ~lkpcja mecgep~ bi ~lk ce}z{k bi Bineik}bj j} mjppbkn

e{~ `r ]jcjn k~ ja ,0447" bi ~e cjbi tpjrkp ljaa! bi ~lk gbp}~ gaeep jin }kmein gaeep) ^lk

pk}{a~} kpk mectjpkn `r ~lk }~jinjpn eg Bineik}bj t{àb}lkn `r ATC@ bi}~b~{~bei!

Nktjp~cki~ eg T{àbm _eph) ^lk meinb~bei bi ~lk gbp}~ gaeep mj~koepbvkn j} ie~ Mecgep~ jpkj

,jèwk 0?):´M"! lbak bi ~lk }kmein gaeep mj~koepbvkn j} jpc mecgep~ jpkj ,`k~kki 0;)<´M

# 0?):´M")

J }~{nr lj} `kki mein{m~kn bi Cjajr}bj `r J`n{a Pjlcji ,:22;" ei ~lk bineep mecgep~

~kctkpj~{pk) Lk meima{nkn ~lj~ ~lk ~lkpcja mecgep~ gep ~petbmja pkobei pjiok} gpec 0;); #0<´M) J gbkan }~{nr ljn `kki mein{m~kn ei ~lk ~lkpcja mecgep~ bi ]biojtepk) ^lk }~{nr

pktep~kn ~lj~ ~lk ~lkpce#ik{~pjab~r etkpj~bwk ~kctkpj~{pk j} 0<);´M ,Ake! :2<<") _eio

jin Hlee ,044=" mein{m~kn ~lk gbkan }~{nr bi ]biojtepk ei maj}}peec ~kctkpj~{pk! ~lk }~{nr

pktep~kn ~lj~ maj}}peec b~l ckmljibmja wki~baj~bei }{ml j} gji}! ~lk ij~{pja ~kctkpj~{pk

pkmepnkn j} 0<)<´M jin ~lk nk}bpjàk ~kctkpj~{pk} pjiok gpec 0?): ~e 02)=´M bctarbio ~lj~

~lk J]LPJK ]~jinjpn ;; b} ie~ jttpetpbj~k bi ~lk gpkk#wki~baj~kn `{banbio} bi ~lk ~petbmja

mabcj~k) J gbkan }~{nbk} ei ~lkpcja mecgep~ kpk mein{m~kn bi ^ljbajin `r @{}ml ,:224" jin

bi ]biojtepk `r Nkjp k~ ja ,:22:" bi eggbmk `{banbio) @e~l }~{nbk} meima{nkn ~lj~ ~lk ij~{pja

~kctkpj~{pk gep ij~{pja wki~baj~bei `{banbio j} 0<);´M) L{}}kbi jin Pjlcji ,0442" ljn

mjppbkn e{~ j gbkan }~{nr ei ~lk kiwbpeicki~ja meinb~bei} jin emm{tji~ mecgep~ akwka bi

Cjajr}bj! lkpk ~lk ij~{pja ~kctkpj~{pk eg 0<)>´M b~l mecgep~ akwka pjiok} gpec 07)4¶M ~e

=4)?¶M j} e`~jbikn `r pkopk}}bei jijar}b} eg ~kctkpj~{pk }ki}j~bei we~k} ,^]W" ei etkpj~bwk

~kctkpj~{pk) ^lk gbinbio j} mectj~bàk b~l ~lk gbinbio eg ~lk }~{nr mein{m~kn `r _eio

jin Hlee ,044=" gep maj}}peec mecgep~ akwka bi ]biojtepk! @{}ml ,:224" gep eggbmk mecgep~

akwka bi ^ljbajin jin Nkjp k~ ja ,:22:" bi ]biojtepk)

0) @{banbio¤Nk}mpbt~bei¤¤¤J Ce}z{k lbml j} mle}ki gep ~lb} }~{nr b} Ja#Cjabh Hljabn ce}z{k! aemj~kn bi

[ibwkp}b~b ]jbi} Cjajr}bj! Tkijio) ^lk nk}boi ~eeh j gepc eg j trpjcbn lkpk ~lk peeg

mjppbkn `r ge{p tjbp} eg pb`} ,`kjc}" j} ~lk cjbi peeg }~p{m~{pk! b~l {ttkp bine} cjhbio

j} }~jmh kggkm~ ,Gbo{pk:")



:<< Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

^lk cjbi tpjrkp ljaa gep }~{nr lj} pkm~jio{ajp bi }ljtk! b~l :6:)= ,~lk aeio j|b} :)=

gjmbio ~e zbàj" b~l j ~e~ja jpkj jttpe|bcj~kar :>!4>4 }z) g~)) Lekwkp! ?7:0 }z) g~) jpk b~l

aekp mkbabio lkbol~ jè{~ 2 g~) ,0) ?;c" bi ~lk mepikp jin pkjp eg ~lk ljaa! lbak bi ~lk cbnnak

eg ~lk ljaa ~lk peeg }~jp~ pb}k} {t gpec :=); g~) ,>) :c" ~e >0)?; g~) ,:=): c" bi ~lk mki~kp eg ~lk

ljaa ,Gbo{pk} 0 jin =") J ajpok jpkj eg ~lk oaj}} bine etkibio} jpk ei b~ b} ge{p }bnk jaa})

=) ^lk¤Mabcj~k¤eg ¤Tkijio¤B}ajin¤Tkijio B}ajin aemj~kn `k~kki aj~b~{nk eg I;´?‰ ~e I;´=;‰ jin aeiob~{nk} eg K:44´2‰ ~e

K:44´=0‰ ,_kio! :22:") ^lk tpkwjbabio mabcj~k bi ~lk b}ajin b} {ibgepcar lbol ~kctkpj~{pk

jin l{cbnb~r) Jmmepnbio ~e Njak ,:27>"! Tkijio b}ajin b} eik eg ~lk }{iibk}~ tjp~} eg

Cjajr}bj) Jmmepnbio ~e _kio ,:22:"! }{i}lbik b} j`{inji~ {}{jaar gpec < jc ~e ; tc b~l

tkpben} bi `k~kki ewkpmj}~ jin mae{nr }hr! b~l ji jwkpjok j~ akj}~ 7 le{p}) ^lk ckji njbar

~kctkpj~{pk }kanec npet} `kae 07)4´M) Lekwkp! ~lk ~kctkpj~{pk bi okikpja pjiok} gpec

jè{~ 0>´M ~e =>´M) Pkaj~bwk l{cbnb~r b} pjiobio gpec ikjp }j~{pj~bei j~ ~lk kjpar cepibio ~e

;4+ j~ cbn#njr! ~lk jwkpjok jpe{in <4+! b~l lbol pjbigjaa jè{~ 0444cc ,pkjml =444cc

bi ~lk lbolajin}"! ~lk cei~lar pjbigjaa b} `k~kki 0;4cc ~e ;44cc) Tkijio B}ajin b}

}lka~kpkn gpec ~lk bin n{k ~e ~lk aemj~bei `k~kki Tkibi}{ajp Cjajr}bj jin ]{cj~pj B}ajin)Ce}~ eg ~lk njr} ljwk bin }tkkn `k~kki : ~e ; c%}) ^lk mjac} tkpben lkpk ~lk bin

}tkkn ie~ k|mkkn} 4)0c%} b} pkaj~bwkar lbol ,:<)2+") Lekwkp! ~lk bin nbpkm~bei gpkz{kimbk}

jpk gpec ~lk Iep~l! iep~l#kj}~ jin }e{~l#kj}~ ,_kio! :22:")

>) ]hr¤Meinb~bei}¤¤]hr meinb~bei b} nkgbikn j} j nk}mpbt~bei eg ~lk jttkjpjimk eg ~lk }hr ,EGMC! 044;") B~ b}

wkpr bctep~ji~ ~e pkgkp jin maj}}bgr ~lk nj~j eg ~lk e{~neep jin bineep meinb~bei} ~e ~lk }hr

Gbo{pk =6 Aekp mkbabio

jpkj b~l bine etkibio}

Gbo{pk 06 Gepc eg ~lk

bineep mkbabio b~l {ttkp

bine}

Gbo{pk :6 Trpjcbn gepc eg

Ja#Cjabh Hljabn Ce}z{k





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meinb~bei) ]eck j{~lep} maj}}bgbkn ~lk }hr meinb~bei} bi~e ~lpkk mj~koepbk}! ijckar makjp }hr

,4 Eh~j}"! tjp~ar mae{nr ep bi~kpcknbj~k }hr ,`k~kki : # ? Eh~j}" jin mae{nr ep ewkpmj}~ }hr

,< Eh~j}" ,Njiir jin Fe}ktl! 044:") Lekwkp! :; }~jinjpn }hr meinb~bei} lbml tpe`jàr

bima{nk jaa }hbk} meinb~bei} ge{in bi ij~{pk! ~lb} }~jinjpn jnet~kn `r ^lk Bi~kpij~beija

Meccb}}bei ei Baa{cbij~bei ,MBK" ,B]E! 044>") Cepkewkp! ~lk :; MBK ]~jinjpn ]hbk} mei~jbi

gbwk makjp }hr! gbwk bi~kpcknbj~k }hr jin gbwk ewkpmj}~ }hr meinb~bei} ,Ab k~ ja)! 04:4")

Jmmepnbio ~e ,BK]IJ" Baa{cbij~bio Kiobikkpbio ]embk~r eg Iep~l Jckpbmj ,BK]IJ! 0444" ~e

j}}k}} ~lk }hr meinb~bei iepcjaar k}~bcj~k ~lk jce{i~ eg mae{n mewkp j~ ~lk }hr lbml

k}~bcj~kn bi ~ki~l}) ^lk jce{i~ eg mae{n} mewkp} ~lk }hr b} k|tpk}}kn ei j }mjak gpec 4)4 gep

makjp }hr ~e :)4 gep ewkpmj}~ }hr j} }lei ei ^jàk :)

^jàk :6 Maj}}bgbmj~bei eg }hr meinb~bei ,BK]IJ! 0444")

Makjp Tjp~ar mae{nr Ewkpmj}~

4)4 ~e 4)= 4)> ~e 4)? 4)< ~e :)4

N{k ~e ~lk aemj~bei eg Cjajr}bj {inkp ~lk biga{kimk eg ~petbmja mabcj~k! b~ lj} b~} ei

{ibz{kik}} eg ~lk }hr meinb~bei) ^lk }hr bi Cjajr}bj b} ce}~ar maj}}bgbkn j} bi~kpcknbj~k }hr!

~lk jwkpjok mewkpjok eg ~lk }hr b~l ~lk mae{n} eg 7 ~e ? Eh~j} ,Vjbi#Jlckn! 0444"8,]ljlpbjp

jin Celb~! 0447") J }~{nr lj} `kki mein{m~kn bi Kj}~ Cjajr}bj ,He~j Hbij`ja{! ]j`jl" `r

Nfjcbaj k~ ja ,04::" ei ~lk }hr meinb~bei cki~beikn ~lj~ gpec ?4+ # 24+ eg ~lk }hr pj~be

mewkp b~l ~lk mae{n! jie~lkp }~{nr mein{m~kn bi _k}~ Cjajr}bj ,]ljl Jajc! ]kajioep" `r

Vjbi Jlckn k~ ja ,0440" maj}}bgbkn ~lk }hr meinb~bei j} bi~kpcknbj~k <;)7+ eg ~lk ~bck jin

:>)4+ ewkpmj}~)

;) Abcb~j~bei¤eg ¤~lk¤]~{nr¤B~ }le{an `k ie~kn ~lj~ jaa ~lk ckj}{pkcki~} ~lj~ kpk ~jhki gpec ~lk gbkan j} {inkp ~lk

bi~kpcknbj~k }hr meinb~bei ,7 ~e ? Eh~j}" lbml mei}bnkpkn j} ~lk tpkwjbabio }hr meinb~bei bi

Cjajr}bj) J} cki~beikn `r Jlckn ,0444" ~lk }hr meinb~bei bi Cjajr}bj b} }ep~kn j}

bi~kpcknbj~k ep jwkpjok! lkpk`r ~lk }hr mae{n} <;)?+ eg ~lk ~bck jin ~lk pk}~ :>)4+ j}

ewkpmj}~) N{k ~e ~lk tkpben eg pjbibio meinb~bei gpec 0tc ~e ?tc ei ~lk gbp}~ njr ,:; F{ar

04:4" makjpar jggkm~ ~lk nj~j meaakm~bei j} }lei bi Gbo{pk >! }e ~lk nj~j b~lbi ~lb} tkpben

mjiie~ `k me{i~kn) ^lkpk b} ji jbp#meinb~beibio {ib~ bi}~jaakn bi ~lk cblpj` lbml mjiie~ `k

me{i~kn n{k ~e ~lk }lep~#tkpben p{iibio! lki ~lk bcjc jin tketak tkpgepcbio tpjrkp) B~



:24 Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

}le{an `k ie~kn ~lj~ ~lk }~{nr j} ie~ tpete}kn ~e mjppr e{~ ~lk ~lkpcja mecgep~ kwja{j~bei bi

~lk ce}z{k}) Pj~lkp ~e obwk ji bnkj jè{~ ~kctkpj~{pk meinb~bei} j} pkaj~kn ~e ~lk mecgep~

veik)

7) Zbàj¤Nbpkm~bei¤^lk zbàj mji `k nkgbikn j} ~lk nbpkm~bei ~ejpn ~lk Hj‒j`jl! `{~ ~lk z{k}~bei lbml

c{}~ `k ji}kpkn lj~ b} ~lk k|jm~ nbpkm~bei5 Hiebio ~lk nbpkm~bei eg ~lk zbàj b} bctep~ji~

jin ikmk}}jpr bi ~lk C{}abc mecc{ib~bk}! lkpk tpjrkp} jin ~lk nbpkm~bei nktkin {tei b~)

Lekwkp! ~lkpk jpk cjir jr} ~e nk~kpcbik ~lk nbpkm~bei eg zbàj }{ml j} cj~lkcj~bm

mjam{aj~bei jin ~lk mectj}}) @{~ ~lk ce}~ `j}bm jin kj}bk}~ ck~len b~le{~ jir ne{`~ b} ~lk

nbpkm~bei eg ~lk }ljne ei kb~lkp 0<~l

eg Cjr ep :7~l

eg F{ar) Lekwkp! jmmepnbio ~e Hbio

,:22=" ~lk }{i b} k|jm~ar ewkp Ckmmj ~bmk j rkjp ei 0<~l

eg Cjr jin :7~l

eg F{ar! j~ ~lk

cbnnak eg ~lk njr ,ieei~bck") Cep`ji ,0442" pktep~kn ~lj~ ~lk k|jm~ ~bck lkpk ~lk }{i b}

tkptkinbm{ajp ~e ~lk Hj‒j`jl ei 0<~l

Cjr b} j~ ieei :06:?6;0 t)c)! jin :7~l

F{ar j~ ieei

:06076>4 t)c) ei aemja ~bck eg ]j{nb Jpj`bj) ^lb} ~bck meppk}tein} ~e 426:?6;0 jc jin

426076>4 jc Opkkibml! Cjbi ^bck ,OC^" pk}tkm~bwkar) ]e re{ f{}~ ikkn ~e mjam{aj~k ~lk

~bck nbggkpkimk `k~kki ~lk tajmk lkpk re{ ji~ ~e nk~kpcbik ~lk zbàj jin ~lk ~bck j~

]j{nb Jpj`bj ep j~ Opkkibml! Cjbi ^bck) ^lb} ck~len eiar eph} bi tajmk} ~lj~ pkmkbwk

}{iabol~ j~ ~lk ~bck lki ~lk }{i j} ewkp ~lk Hj‒j`jl bi Ckmmj lbml ji k}~bcj~kn ljag eg

~lk epan! }e b~ baa `k te}}bàk ~e nk~kpcbik ~lk zbàj f{}~ `r e`}kpwbio ~lk nbpkm~bei eg ~lk

}ljne ep ~lk nbpkm~bei eg ~lk }{i j~ ~lj~ ~bck) Gbo{pk ;! }le} j tbm~{pk ~jhki bi}bnk ~lk

ce}z{k ei :7~l F{ar j~ ;607 tc ,Cjajr}bj aemja ~bck"! lki ~lk }{i j} tkptkinbm{ajp ewkp

~lk Hj‒j`jl) ^lk tbm~{pk }le} ~lj~ ~lk wkp~bmja bine gpjck b} tkptkinbm{ajp ~e ~lk tpjrkp

pe}) Gbo{pk < }le} ~lk }{i#tj~l nbjopjc gep Tkijio n{pbio jaa ~lk rkjp) ^lk tj~l eg ~lk

}{i ei :7 F{ar b} lbolabol~kn j} kaa j} ~lk te}b~bei j~ ;)07tc) B~ b} ja}e }lei ,gbo{pk <" ~lk

gjïjnk} k|te}kn ~e ~lk }eajp pjnbj~bei) ^lk Kj}~ jin Iep~l#Kj}~ gjïjnk} pkmkbwk nbpkm~ }eajp

pjnbj~bei gpec kjpar cepibio {i~ba :0tc! lbak ~lk _k}~ gjïjnk pkmkbwk nbpkm~ }eajp pjnbj~bei

gpec :tc {i~ba }{i}k~)

?) Ck~leneaeor¤^lk ckj}{pkcki~} kpk mein{m~kn bi F{ar 04:4 gpec :;

~l,^l{p}njr" ~e :?

~l,]j~{pnjr"

gep mei~bi{e{}ar ~lpkk njr}) ^lk pkj}ei gep }kakm~kn ~lk}k njr} b} n{k ~e ~lk te}b~bei eg ~lk





:2:

}{i ei ~lk }hr j} cki~beikn jèwk) Ckj}{pkcki~} kpk mjppbkn e{~ bineep jin e{~neep eg ~lk

ce}z{k j~ lbol 24 mc gpec ~lk ope{in akwka) ^lb} lkbol~ b} }{tte}kn ~e `k pkj}eijàk gep

}b~~bio meinb~bei lki pkjnbio ~lk lear Z{p‒ji jin tpjrkp}) Gbwk bineep tebi~} kpk }kakm~kn

gep biwk}~boj~bei j~ ~lk tpjrkp ljaa! jin eik tebi~ }kakm~kn e{~neep jè{~ :0 c bi gpei~ eg ~lk

ce}z{k ,Gbo{pk7")

^lk ckj}{pjàk gjm~ep b} jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,´M"! lbml mji kwja{j~k ~lk ~lkpcja

kiwbpeicki~ jin mei}kz{ki~ar ~lk mecgep~ meinb~bei bi}bnk ~lk ce}z{k) ^lk}k ckj}{pjàk

gjm~ep} kpk ckj}{pkn le{par! bineep jin e{~neep n{pbio njrabol~ le{p} gpec ?jc ~e ?tc gep

~lpkk njr} mei~bi{e{}ar j~ jaa tebi~} b~l jè{~:4 cbi{~k} bi~kpwja ~bck) Ie ckj}{pkcki~ j}

mein{m~kn j~ ibol~ gpec <tc ~e 7jc) ^lk nkwbmk {}kn ~e ckj}{pk jbp ~kctkpj~{pk b} K\^KML

>;:74 =bi: ^lkpce Lrope Jikceck~kp ,Gbo{pkp?") J]LPKJ lj} nkgbikn ? tebi~ }mjak ~e

z{ji~bgrbio tketak/} ~lkpcja }ki}j~bei! j} }le} bi ^jàk 0)

^jàk 06 ]mjak eg ~lkpcja }ki}j~bei ,J]LPJK! :220")

#= #0 #: 4 (: (0 (=

Mean Meea ]abol~ar meea Ij~{pja ]abol~ar jpc _jpc Le~

^lk pjiok eg ~lkpcja }ki}j~bei ,wja{k ~kctkpj~{pk bi ~jàk 0" eg ~lk}k tebi~} b} cjnk

nktkin ei pk}teinki~} we~k! lbml b} nbggkpki~ jmmepnbio ~e ~lkbp ei tlr}beaeobmja!

t}rmleaeobmja jin `kljwbepja jnjt~j~bei}) @kmj{}k eg ~lb} gjm~! jmmepnbio ~e ]biol k~ ja ,04:4"

b~ lj} `kki ge{in ~lj~ j~ ~lk }jck ~kctkpj~{pk8 nbggkpki~ pk}teinki~} ljwk ~lk nbggkpki~

~lkpcja }ki}j~bei! ep j~ nbggkpki~ ~kctkpj~{pk} ljwk ~lk }jck ~lkpcja }ki}j~bei) ^lk

~kctkpj~{pk wja{k} meppk}teinbio ~e #: jin (: }ki}j~bei} jpk jajr} º=´M ” =);´M eg ik{~pja

~kctkpj~{pk) Gpec ~lb} }~{nr b~ mji meima{nk ~lk ~kctkpj~{pk }mjak gep ? tebi~} j} geaae} bi

^jàk =) E~lkp }mjak mei}b}~} eg 7 tebi~} `r Lj}}ji jin Pjcab ,04:4" b} j} }lei bi ^jàk >

lbml pkgkp} ~e ~lk }~{nr gpec L{}}kbi jin Pjlcji ,0442" jin J`n{a Pjlcji ,:22;")

^jàk =6 ^lk }mjak eg ckj}{pkcki~ gep ~kctkpj~{pk ,]biol k~ ja)! 04:4")

]mjak #= #0 #: 4 (: (0 (=

Nk}mpbt~bei Mean Meea]abol~ar

meeaIj~{pja

]abol~ar

jpc_jpc Le~

Pjiok eg

^kctkpj~{pk1:2´M :2#00)>´M 00);#0;)7´M 0;)?#0?);´M 0?)7#=4´M =4):#==);´M 9==);´M




^jàk >6 ^lk }mjak eg ckj}{pkcki~ gep ~kctkpj~{pk ,Lj}}ji jin Pjcab! 04:4")

]mjak 4 : 0 = > ;

Nk}mpbt~bei Mean Meea Mecgep~ _jpc Le~ K|~pkckar le~

Pjiok eg ^kct) 1:7´M :7”0;);´M 0;);”0<´M 0<”=0´M =0#>4´M 9>4´M

Gbo{pk >6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Epjiok abik"! jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk

,Nj}l ne~ abik" ei :; F{ar 04:4)

Gbo{pk ;6 Tbm~{pk ~jhki bi }bnk ce}z{k ei :7~l

F{ar j~ ;607tc ,Cjajr}bj aemja ~bck")

Jè{~ 24´

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>

?jc <jc 2jc :4jc ::jc :0tc :tc 0tc =tc >tc ;tc 7tc ?tc

^ k c t k p j ~ { p k M ´

Le{p

Jwkpjok bineep jin e{~neep ~kctkpj~{pk

Jwkpjok bineep Jwkpjok e{~neep

Tkpben eg pjbi





:2=

Gbo{pk 76 ^lk taji eg Ja#Cjabh Hljabn ce}z{k!

}le} ~lk }kakm~kn gbwk bineep aemj~bei jin

e{~neep aemj~bei)

Gbo{pk ?6 K\^KML >;:74 =bi: ^lkpce

Lrope Jikceck~kp)

Gbo{pk <6 ]{i `j~l nbjopjc eg Ja#Cjabh Hljabn Ce}z{k ~lpe{ole{~ ~lk rkjp! }le} ~lk

te}b~bei eg ~lk }{i j~ ;)07tc ei ~lk njr eg :7 F{ar) ]e{pmk6 ]{i~eea ]eg~jpk

Te}b~bei eg ~lk

}{i j~ ;)07tc ]{i tj~l

ei:7~l F{ar



:2> Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

<) Pk}{a~ ¤jin¤ Jijar}b}¤^lk jbp ~kctkpj~{pk} ~jhki gpec ~lk }{pwkr gep bineep jin e{~neep ~kctkpj~{pk jpk }lei

bi ~lk abik mljp~ opjtl} ~e binbmj~k ~lk pk}{a~}) ^lk \#j|b} pktpk}ki~} kb~lkp }tkmbgbm tebi~}

`kki }kakm~kn bineep ep ~lk le{p} lki ~lk jbp ~kctkpj~{pk nj~j j} ~jhki gpec bineep jin

e{~neep! lbak ~lk R#j|b} pktpk}ki~} ~lk nkopkk eg jbp ~kctkpj~{pk bi nkopkk Mka}b{} ,´M"!

,Gbo{pk} 2 ~e :>")

Gpec ~lk jijar}b} eg bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Gbo{pk 2#J!@!M!N"! b~ j} e`}kpwkn wkpr

}cjaa nbggkpkimk jceio ~lk tebi~}) Lekwkp! gpec ~lk jwkpjok! ~lk jpck}~ tebi~ j} j~ Ie

>! Ie = ~lki Ie:! Ie0 jin Ie;) ^lb} nbggkpkimk b} n{k ~e te}b~bei eg ~lk tebi~ bi ~lk ce}z{k

,ikjp ep gjp gpec ~lk bine} jin jaa}" jin ~lk trpjcbn }ljtk eg ~lk peeg akjn ~e nbggkpki~

}{pgjmk k|te}{pk ~e ~lk }eajp pjnbj~bei ,nbggkpki~ }{i jioak" ~l{} nbggkpki~ lkj~ ojbi gep j

nbggkpki~ bineep tebi~ te}b~bei)

^lk opjtl} bi Gbo{pk :4 }le} ~lj~ ~lk jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep jaa tebi~} jpk

aekp ~lji ~lk jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gpec :4jc ~e 7tc! ~lk jwkpjok eg jbp

~kctkpj~{pk nbggkpkimk b} jè{~ 4)>7´M ~e :)?:´M! _lbak ~lk ~pji}gepcj~bei `kobi} j~ jè{~ ?

tc {i~ba 2jc lkpk ~lk bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk b} lbolkp ~lji e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk b~l ji

jwkpjok pjiok gpec 4)4;´M ~e 4)7<´M ,b~lbi ~lk tkpben eg nj~j meaakm~bei" `kmj{}k eg ie

nbpkm~ }eajp pjnbj~bei)

^lk aek}~ e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk pkmepnkn j~ ?jc 0?)<=´M lbak ~lk lbolk}~ pkmepnkn

j~ =tc ==):;´M! bi mei~pj}~ ~e ~lk aek}~ bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk pkmepnkn j~ <jc 0<)44´M

lbak ~lk lbolk}~ pkmepnkn j~ >tc =0)<;´M)

Jaa bineep jin e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk j~ tebi~ :!0!=!>!; jin 7 ,Gbo{pk} ::#:; jin ^jàk

;" pkmepnkn lbolkp ~lji 0<);´M k|mkt~ }b| nkopkk} pkmepnkn bineep j~ ?jc jin <jc! jin ~lpkk

nkopkk} e{~neep j~ ?jc jin <jc! }e è~l bineep jin e{~neep mji `k mei}bnkpkn {inkp

nb}mecgep~ akwka ,jèwk 0<);´M" n{pbio ~lk njr ~bck) Lekwkp! b~lbi ~lk tkpben eg nj~j

meaakm~bei! bg k jopkk b~l ~lk pjiok eg ~lkpcja mecgep~ nk~kpcbikn bi ~lk ab~kpj~{pk pjiobio

gpec 07´M ” =4)?´M! ~lk bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk jttpejmlk} gpec mecgep~ akwka gpec ?jc ~e

:0tc! lbak e{~neep gpec ?jc ~e :4jc) ^lk ibol~ ~bck b} }{tte}knar {inkp 0<´M `r

pkgkppbio ~e ~lk}k pk}{a~} eg ~lk njr ~bck ~kctkpj~{pk j} ie }eajp pjnbj~bei)





:2;

^lk bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk `kmeck} b~lbi ~lk nb}mecgep~ akwka jg~kp :0tc! lkpk ~lk jbp

~kctkpj~{pk ce}~ar pkmepnkn `k~kki =4)?´M ~e =0)<;´M) _lbak ~lk e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk

`kmeck} b~lbi ~lk nb}mecgep~ akwka jg~kp :4jc! lkpk ~lk jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ce}~ar pkmepnkn

`k~kki =4)?=´M ~e ==):;´M) J} j pk}{a~! ~lk {}k eg ij~{pja jbp wki~baj~bei ,tj}}bwk nk}boi"

jin ckmljibmja gji etkpj~bei ,jm~bwk nk}boi" jpk ikmk}}jpr) Mectjpb}ei j} mjppbkn e{~

`k~kki ~lk bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk} gep kjml tebi~ ei :7 F{ar ,lki ~lk }{i tj~l ~ejpn

zbàj" b~l ~lk jwkpjok eg ~lk }jck tebi~ jin ~lk jwkpjok eg e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Gbo{pk

:: ~e :;") B~ mji `k ie~kn ~lj~ ~lkpk jpk ie }boibgbmji~ nbggkpki~ `k~kki ~lk njr eg :7 F{ar jin

eik njr jg~kp jin `kgepk! ~lj~ b} n{k ~e ie }boibgbmji~ nbggkpki~ emm{p} bi ~lk }{i#tj~l b~lbi

~lpkk njr})

Gbo{pk 2#J!@!M!N6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep jaa tebi~} j~ nbggkpki~ ~bck bi epnkp ~e

majpbgr ~lk nbggkpki~ jceio ~lk tebi~})

0<)74

0<)?4

0<)<4

0<)24

02)44

02):4

02)04

02)=4

: 0 = > ;

^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Tebi~}

Jwkpjok j~ <jc

02)24

02)2;

=4)44

=4)4;

=4):4

=4):;

=4)04

=4)0;

=4)=4

=4)=;

=4)>4

: 0 = > ;

^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Tebi~}Jwkpjok j~ ::jc

=:)04

=:)0;

=:)=4

=:)=;

=:)>4

=:)>;

=:);4

: 0 = > ;

^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Tebi~}

Jwkpjok j~ 0tc

=:)>;

=:);4

=:);;

=:)74

=:)7;

=:)?4

=:)?;

=:)<4

=:)<;

: 0 = > ;

^ k

c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Tebi~}Jwkpjok j~ 7tc

J @

NM




Gbo{pk :46 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep jaa tebi~} ,pkn abik"! jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp

~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik")

Gbo{pk ::6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep tebi~ : ,Pkn abik"! bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk tebi~

: ei :7 F{ar 04:4 ,Epjiok abik" jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik"

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Jwkpjok jaa bineep tebi~} Jwkpjok e{~neep

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Tebi~ Ie#: :7)F{a Jwkpjok Tebi~ Ie#: Jwkpjok e{~neep





:2?

Gbo{pk :06 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep tebi~ 0 ,Pkn abik"! bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk tebi~

0 ei :7 F{ar 04:4 ,Epjiok abik" jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik")

Gbo{pk :=6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep tebi~ = ,Pkn abik"! bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk tebi~

= ei :7 F{ar 04:4 ,Epjiok abik" jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik")

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Tebi~ Ie#0 :7)F{a Jwkpjok Tebi~ Ie#0 Jwkpjok e{~neep

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Tebi~ Ie#= :7)F{a Jwkpjok Tebi~ Ie#= Jwkpjok e{~neep



:2< Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

Gbo{pk :>6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep tebi~ > ,Pkn abik"! bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk tebi~

> ei :7 F{ar 04:4 ,Epjiok abik" jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik")

Gbo{pk :;6 Jwkpjok bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk gep tebi~ ; ,Pkn abik"! bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk tebi~

; ei :7 F{ar 04:4 ,Epjiok abik" jin jwkpjok e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk ,Nj}l Ne~ abik")

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Tebi~ Ie#> :7)F{a Jwkpjok Tebi~ Ie#> Jwkpjok e{~neep

07

0?

0<

02

=4

=:

=0

==

=>


^ k c t k p j ~ { p k ´ M

Le{p

Tebi~ Ie#; :7)F{a Jwkpjok Tebi~ Ie#; Jwkpjok e{~neep





:22

^jàk ;6 Bineep jin e{~neep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk bi Mka}b{})

Njr Le{pBineep

Tebi~ :

Bineep

Tebi~ 0

Bineep

Tebi~ =

Bineep

Tebi~ >

Bineep

Tebi~ ;E{~neep

Njr :

^l{p}njr

:;%?%04:4

?jc 02 02): 02); 02)7 02)< 0<)?=

<jc 02)= 0<)2 02 02)0; 0<); 02)0?

2jc =4)=; =4)= =4)4; =4)0 =4)> 02)>?

:4jc 02); 02)2 =4)0 =4)0 02)? =:)74

::jc =4)=; =4)=; =4 =4)0 02)2; =:)24

:0tc =4); =4)? =4)? =:): =4);; =0):;

:tc =:); =:); =:): =4)2; =:)> =:)?4

0tc =: =:)> =:)< =:)> =:)7 =0);4

=tc 02);; 02)? 02)0 02)=; 02)7 02)7?

>tc 02): 02)= 02)? 02)< 02)= 02)?=

;tc 02);; 02)>; 02)? 02)= 02)>; 02)24

7tc 02)<; 02)< =4)4; 02)< 02)2; =4)=4

?tc 02)<; 02)2 02)7 =4 02)2 02)2

Njr 0

Gpbnjr

:7%?%04:4

?jc 0<); 0<); 0<):; 0<)7 0<)= 0<<jc 02)0 02): 02)= 02)0 02)0 0<);

2jc 02)> 02): 02): 02)4; 02)0; 0<)?

:4jc 02)< 02); 02)7 02)< 02)0 =4)?=

::jc =4): =4)0 =:)7 =:);; =4): =:)?

:0tc =4)>; =4)>; =4)7; =4)< =4); =0)0

:tc =:):< =:)4= =4)2 =: =:)0 =0);

0tc =:)= =:)>; =:)>; =:)=; =:)>; =0)7?

=tc =4); =4)7; =:)> =:)> =4)>; ==):;

>tc =:);; =:)? =:)? =:)? =0): =0);

;tc =:)> =:)?; =:)2 =:)<; =:)< =0)7<

7tc =:)= =:)< =:); =:)0 =:)0 =0)<?

?tc =4)2 =:): =:)=; =4)<; =:): =:)7

Njr =

]j~{pnjr

:?%?%04:4

?jc 0<)<; 0<)2; 02 0<)2 02 0?)<=

<jc 0< 0<)>; 0<)? 0<)> 0<): 0<)4=

2jc 02)4; 02)= 0<)7; 02 0<);; 02)74

:4jc 02)= 02)7; 02)> 02)?; 02): =4)<4

::jc =4)0 =4 02)2 02)2; =4): =0)04

:0tc =4)> =4)0 =4)7 =4); =4)>; =0)><

:tc =4)<; =4);; =4)? =:)4; =: =0);>

0tc =:)7 =:); =:): =:)= =:)= =0)<=

=tc =:)7; =:)? =:)2; =:)2; =:)< =0);4

>tc =0)7 =0)<; =0)0 =0)0; =0)0; =0)74

;tc =0)0; =0)=0 =0): =0)4; =0)< =0)0

7tc =:)2 =:)< =0 =:)<; =:)2 =:)>;

?tc =:)> =:); =:); =:)7 =:)=; =4);4

2) Nb}m{}}bei¤Gpec ~lk e`}kpwj~bei eg }{i tkik~pj~bei bi~e ~lk ce}z{k! b~ b} makjpar binbmj~kn ~lj~ ~lk

ce}z{k lj} ~lk meppkm~ jin jmm{pj~k epbki~j~bei ~e ~lk zbàj) ^lk jijar}b} eg ~kctkpj~{pk

ge{in ~lj~ ~lk jwkpjok nbggkpkimk `k~kki bineep jin e{~neep b} jè{~ 4)>7´M ~e :)?:´M! ~lb}

}cjaa nbggkpkimk b} n{k ~e ~lk ajpok jpkj eg ~lk bine jin ajpok jce{i~ eg ij~{pja wki~baj~bei



044 Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

`k~kki bineep jin e{~neep) Gpec ~lk ~kctkpj~{pk pkmepnbio! b~ b} ja}e e`}kpwkn ~lj~ ~lk

cj|bc{c eg e{~neep ~kctkpj~{pk jin bineep ~kctkpj~{pk lj} j ~bck nbggkpkimk eg : # 0 le{p})

^lb} ~bck ajo nbggkpki~ b} n{k ~e ~lk ajpok jpkj eg bine jin neep} bi ~lk tpjrkp ljaa b~l

peeg mewkp! lbml akjn ~e j ajpok jce{i~ eg ij~{pja wki~baj~bei) _b~lbi ~lk tkpben eg nj~k

meaakm~bei gpec ?jc ~e :0tc ~lk ~kctkpj~{pk mei}bnkpkn j} ji jmmkt~jàk ~lkpcja meinb~bei)

Gpec ~lk jijar}b} eg bineep jbp ~kctkpj~{pk! b~ j} ge{in j wkpr }cjaa nbggkpkimk `k~kki

~lk tebi~}) Lekwkp! tebi~ I: pkmepn aek}~ pkjnbio jg~kp :0tc b~ b} n{k ~e ~lk te}b~bei eg ~lk

tebi~ bi ~lk }e{~l }bnk eg ~lk ce}z{k jin ~lk jaa} jin peeg }{pgjmk} ikjp ~lb} tebi~ b} ie~

k|te}kn nbpkm~ar ~e }eajp pjnbj~bei) Tebi~ Ie 0 pkmepn} lbol ~kctkpj~{pk pkjnbio jg~kp :0tc

{i~ba 7tc n{k ~e ~lk k|te}kn eg ~lk jaa} jin peeg }{pgjmk} ikjp ~lb} tebi~ ~e }eajp pjnbj~bei

gpec ~lk kjpar cepibio {i~ba ~lk jg~kpieei! lkpk ~lk}k te}b~bei} ojbikn lkj~ jin ~lki

pkpjnbj~k lkj~ ~e ~lk bineep jg~kpieei) Tebi~ Ie= jin Ie> pkmepn lbol pkjnbio gpec ?jc ~e

:0tc n{k ~e ikjp gpec ~lk bine ljwbio nbpkm~ lkj~ ojbi gpec ~lk jaa bi ~lk gpei~ja }bnk

jin peeg }{pgjmk} lbml pkmkbwk ~lk }eajp pjnbj~bei gpec ieei {i~ba }{i}k~) Tebi~ Ie; pkmepn

ae ~kctkpj~{pk pkjnbio gpec ?jc ~e ::jc ~lki }~jp~} pb}k#{t gpec :0tc ~e >tc! jin ~lki

meea#nei gpec >tc ~e ?tc) ^lk}k tlkieckij jpk n{k ~e ~lk lbol eg ~lk peeg ewkp ~lb} tebi~

,lbolk}~ peeg lkbol~" jin n{k ~e ~lk }{i jioak lkpk ~lk peeg }{pgjmk pkmkbwk} j ajpok jce{i~

eg lkj~ ewkp ~lb} tebi~ j~ ieei) Mei}eabnj~k ~lk jpc jbp wki~baj~kn j~ ~lk {ttkp peeg }tjmk)

:4) Meima{}bei¤B~ mji `k meima{nkn gpec ~lb} }~{nr ~lj~ ~lk ce}z{k epbki~kn ~ejpn} ~lk zbàj meppkm~ar

jin jmm{pj~kar) Ie }boibgbmji~ nbggkpkimk `k~kki ~lk njr eg :7 F{ar lkpk ~lk }{i j}

tkptkinbm{ajp ewkp ~lk Hj‒j`jl jin ~lk e~lkp ~e njr}) N{k ~e ~lk }cjaa nbggkpki~ bi jbp

~kctkpj~{pk `k~kki bineep jin e{~neep jin }lep~ ~bck ajo! b~ `kmeck} cepk bctep~ji~ ~e

}~{nr ~lk ce}z{k kiwkaetk ~e nk~kpcbik ~lk ce}~ }boibgbmji~ }ea{~bei ~e tpe~km~bio ~lk bineep

kiwbpeicki~ gpec e{~neep mabcj~bm gjm~ep}! k}tkmbjaar ~e bin{mk ~lk bin }tkkn akwka }{ml j}

jbp mpe}} wki~baj~bei jin }~jmh kggkm~ ~e ~lk bineep jpkj! jin ~lk {}k eg kggbmbki~ jm~bwk

ckmljibmja etkpj~bei! j} kaa j} ~lk {}k eg }ljnbio nkwb}k} ei gpei~ja gjïjnk ~e tpkwki~ ~lk

ki~kpbio eg ae jioak }eajp pjnbj~bei)

::) Pkgkpkimk}¤J@N[A#PJLCJI! J) C) ,:22;" Le{}bio nk}boi bi pkaj~bei ~e kiwbpeicki~ja mecgep~)

@{banbio Pk}kjpml jin Bigepcj~bei 0=! >2#;>)





04:

JA#JFCB! G) G) ,04:4" ^lkpcja mecgep~ bi jbp#meinb~beikn ce}z{k} bi ~lk npr nk}kp~ mabcj~k)

@{banbio jin Kiwbpeicki~! >;! 0>4?#0>:=)

JA#LECE[N! C) ])! J@NE[! J) J) ' @[NJB_B! B) C) ,0442" J}}k}}cki~ eg ceib~epkn

kikpor {}k jin ~lkpcja mecgep~ meinb~bei} bi ce}z{k} bi le~#l{cbn mabcj~k}) Kikpor

ji} @{banbio! >:! 74?#7:>)

J]LPJK ,:220" ^lkpcja kiwbpeicki~ja meinb~bei} gep l{cji emm{tjimr) Jckpbmji ]embk~r

eg Lkj~bio! Pkgpbokpj~bio jin Jbp#meinb~beibio Kiobikkp} Bim! ]~jinjpn ;;)

@[]ML! F) G) ,:224" ^lkpcja pk}tei}k} ~e ~lk ^ljb eggbmk kiwbpeicki~) J]LPJK

^pji}jm~bei}! :! <;0#<?0)

NJAK! _) A) ,:27>" ]{i}lbik bi Cjajrj) Fe{pija eg ^petbmja Okeopjtlr :2! 04#07)

NJIIR! A) L) _) ' FE]KTL! A) M) ,044:" Ji jijar}b} eg mabcj~bm tjpjck~kp} jin }hr

meinb~bei maj}}bgbmj~bei) @{banbio jin Kiwbpeicki~ =7! >=;#>>;)

NKJP! P) F) N)! AKE_! H) O) ' GEE! ]) M) ,:22:" ^lkpcja mecgep~ bi ~lk l{cbn ~petbm}6

Gbkan k|tkpbcki~} bi jbp meinb~beikn jin ij~{pjaar wki~baj~kn `{banbio} bi ]biojtepk)

Bi~kpij~beija Fe{pija eg @beck~kepeaeor! =>! 0;2#07;)

NFJCBAJ! L)! CBIO! M) M) ' H[CJPK]JI! ]) ,04::" K}~bcj~bei eg k|~kpbep wkp~bmja

njrabol~ gep ~lk l{cbn ~petbm eg He~j Hbij`ja{ mb~r bi Kj}~ Cjajr}bj) Pkikjàk

Kikpor! =7! 2#:;)

LJ]]JI! J) ]) ' PJCAB! C) ,04:4" Ij~{pja Wki~baj~bei eg Bineep Jbp ^kctkpj~{pk6 J

Mj}k ]~{nr eg ~lk ^pjnb~beija Cjajr Le{}k bi Tkijio Jckpbmji F) eg Kiobikkpbio jin

Jttabkn ]mbkimk}! =! ;0:#;0<)

L[]]KBI! B) ' PJLCJI! C) L) J) ,0442" Gbkan ]~{nr ei ^lkpcja Mecgep~ bi Cjajr}bj)

K{petkji Fe{pija eg ]mbki~bgbm Pk}kjpml! =?! :=>#:;0)BK]IJ ,0444" Abol~bio Ljinèeh Baa{cbij~bio Kiobikkpbio ]embk~r eg Iep~l Jckpbmj! Ik

Reph! BK]IJ)

B]E ,044>" :;>726044>,K"%MBK ] 4::%K6044= }tj~bja nb}~pb`{~bei eg njrabol~ MBK }~jinjpn

okikpja }hr) b}e! Okikwj)

HBIO! N) J) ,:22=" J}~peiecr bi ~lk }kpwbmk eg B}ajc [H! Wjpbep{c

AKE_! H) O) ,:2<<" ^lkpcja Ik{~pjab~r eg Ieijbp#Meinb~beikn @{banbio Emm{tji~} bi

]biojtepk) Nktjp~cki~ eg Okeopjtlr) ]biojtepk! Ij~beija [ibwkp}b~r eg ]biojtepk)

AB! N) L) _)! ^JIO! L) A)! AKK! K) _) C) ' C[IKKP! ^) ,04:4" Maj}}bmj~bei eg MBK

}~jinjpn }hbk} {}bio tpe`j`bab}~bm ik{pja ik~eph}) Bi~kpij~beija Fe{pija eg Mabcj~eaeor! =4! =4;#=:;)

CEP@JI! I) @) ,0442" Kakm~peibm} ~pjwka jbn ,K^J" b~l mectj}} jin zbàj gbinkp {}bio

LCM7=;0) Gjm{a~r eg Kakm~pbmja ' Kakm~peibm} Kiobikkpbio Tjljio! [ibwkp}b~b

Cjajr}bj Tjljio

IBMEA! G) ' L[CTLPKR]! C) ,0440" Jnjt~bwk ~lkpcja mecgep~ jin }{}~jbijàk ~lkpcja

}~jinjpn} gep `{banbio}) Kikpor ji} @{banbio =>! ;7=#;?0)

EGMC ,044;" gknkpja ck~kepeaeobmja ljinèeh ie):! ]{pgjmk kj~lkp e`}kpwj~bei} jin

pktep~}) Eggbmk eg ~lk Gknkpja Meepnbij~ep gep Ck~kepeaeobmja ]kpwbmk} jin ]{ttep~bio

Pk}kjpml GMC#L:#044;) _j}lbio~ei! [)]) Oewkpicki~ Tpbi~bio Eggbmk)



040 Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl jin Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji

]JKKN! ]) J) P) ,:227" ^lkpcja mecgep~ pkz{bpkcki~} bi le~ npr pkobei} b~l }tkmbja

pkgkpkimk ~e Pbrjnl tjp~ 06 gep Gpbnjr tpjrkp) Bi~kpij~beija Fe{pija eg Jc`bki~ Kikpor

:?! :?#0:)

]JCJN! ]) C)! FJCJAJ! I) ' PJLBC! P) ,0447" J ]~{nr eg ^lkpcja Mecgep~ bi Ce}z{k

eg Ja#Cjphjv Ja#B}ajcr Cjhj}}jp) ?~l Bi~kpij~beija ]kcbijp ei ]{}~jbijàk Kiwbpeicki~ ' Jpmlb~km~{pk) Lj}ji{nnbi [ibwkp}b~r Cjhj}}jp Bineik}bj

]LJLPBJP! J) I) C) ' CELB^! C) J) ,0447" Gpkz{kimr Nb}~pb`{~bei eg MBK ]~jinjpn

Okikpja ]hbk} gep ]{`jio! Cjajr}bj) Jpmlb~km~{pja ]mbkimk Pkwbk! >! =7=#=77)

]BIOL! C) H)! CJLJTJ^PJ! ]) ' J^PKRJ! ]) H) ,04:4" ^lkpcja tkpgepcjimk }~{nr

jin kwja{j~bei eg mecgep~ ~kctkpj~{pk} bi wkpijm{ajp `{banbio} eg Iep~l#Kj}~ Binbj)

@{banbio jin Kiwbpeicki~! >;! =04#=02)

]EKOBFJIÊ! G) \) I) ]) ' RELJIJ! ^) ,044>" ]~{nr ei ^lkpcja Mecgep~ bi B}~bzaja

Ce}z{k ^lk ;~l Bi~kpij~beija ]kcbijp Ei ]{}~jbijàk Kiwbpeicki~ja Jpmlb~km~{pk

@jin{io! Nktjp~cki~ eg Kiobikkpbio Tlr}bm} B^@! Fa)_JIO! A) ' _EIO! I) L) ,044?" Jttarbio Ij~{pja Wki~baj~bei gep ^lkpcja Mecgep~ bi

Pk}bnki~bja @{banbio} bi ]biojtepk) Jpmlb~km~{pja ]mbkimk Pkwbk ;4! 00>#0==)

_KIO! M) I) ,:22:" ^lk Mabcj~k eg Tkijio B}ajin) Fe{pija eg Cjajr}bji ]~{nbk}! >! 74#<?)

_EIO! I) L) ' HLEE! ]) ]) ,044=" ^lkpcja mecgep~ bi maj}}peec} bi ~lk ~petbm}) Kikpor

jin @{banbio! =;! ==?#=;:)

VJBI#JLCKN! J) ,0444" Njrabol~bio jin }ljnbio gep ~lkpcja mecgep~ bi Cjajr}bji

`{banbio}) Nktjp~cki~ eg Kiobikkpbio) [ibwkp}b~r eg Lkp~gepn}lbpk)

VJBI#JLCKN! J)! ]ETBJI! H)! J@BNBI! V) V) ' E^LCJI! C) R) L) ,0440" ^lk

jwjbaj`bab~r eg njrabol~ gpec ~petbmja }hbk} j mj}k }~{nr eg Cjajr}bj) Pkikjàk Kikpor! 0;! 0:#=4)

Celjcckn ]jakc @jhlajl pkmkbwkn lb} @jmlkaep nkopkk bi kiobikkpbio b~l6 Jpmlb~km~{pk Kiobikkpbio bi

0440 gpec Ljnlpjce{~ [ibwkp}b~r eg ]mbkimk ' ^kmlieaeor! Rkcki) Lk ja}e pkmkbwkn lb} cj}~kp nkopkk bi

`{banbio ~kmlieaeor gpec [ibwkp}b~r ]jbi} Cjajr}bj) 044<) Gpec J{o{}~ 0442 {i~ba ie lk b} j te}~

opjn{j~k }~{nki~ TlN j~ ~lk }mleea eg Le{}bio! @{banbio jin Tajiibio [ibwkp}b~b ]jbi} Cjajr}bj! Tbijio!

Cjajr}bj) Lb} pk}kjpml b} pkaj~kn ~e `{banbio kiwkaetk nk}boi gep tj}}bwk lkj~bio jin meeabio }~pj~kor gep c{n `pbmh

le{}k} bi le~ jin npr mabcj~k)

Np) Jlcjn ]ji{}b Lj}}ji b} ji J}}embj~k Tpegk}}ep bi Jpmlb~km~{pk Tpeopjcck j~ ~lk ]mleea eg Le{}bio!

@{banbio jin Tajiibio! [ibwkp}b~b ]jbi} Cjajr}bj ,[]C"! Tkijio! Cjajr}bj) Lk e`~jbi} j @jmlkaep jin

Cj}~kp eg Jpmlb~km~{pk nkopkk} gpec [ibwkp}b~r eg Le{}~ei! ^k|j}! []J! jin Nem~ep eg Tlbae}etlr ,Tl)N"

nkopkk gem{}}bio ei }{}~jbijàk jpmlb~km~{pk jin {p`ji tajiibio nkwkaetcki~ gep ]e{~lkj}~ J}bj gpec[ibwkp}b~r eg Ie~~bioljc! [ib~kn Hbionec) J~ ~lk {ibwkp}b~r! lk b} akm~{pbio bi me{p}k} pkaj~kn ~e {p`ji

nk}boi! }~{nbe jpmlb~km~{pk jin lb}~epr jin ~lkepr eg jpmlb~km~{pk) Lk b} ja}e ~kjmlbio jpmlb~km~{pk me{p}k} bi

Mect{~kp Jbnkn Nk}boi ,MJN" jin mect{~kp jibcj~bei ~lj~ lk b} kctlj}b}kn bi lkpb~jok jin jpmlb~km~{pja

`{banbio‒} }~{nr)

Tkkp Pkwbk6 ^lb} jp~bmak lj} `kki bi~kpij~beijaar tkkp#pkwbkkn jin jmmkt~kn gep t{àbmj~bei

jmmepnbio ~e ~lk o{bnkabik} obwki j~ ~lk fe{pija‒} k`}b~k)

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