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THE SURRENDER PROGRAM · 2007-10-31 · ploying pictures and handwritten let- ters from the...

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140 September-October 2007 MILITARY REVIEW EDITOR’S NOTE: This article from the Vietnam era is particularly relevant to resolving the insurgencies we are now encountering in Iraq and elsewhere. Amnesty is an emotionally charged issue: the anger and hatred generated by war are hard to forgive. Nevertheless, as we have seen in the Malayan Emer- gency, the El Salvador and Nicaragua conflicts of the 1970s–80s, and even our own Civil War, “wiping the slate clean” is essential for bringing a long, bitter conflict to an end. This article describes two key elements of the slate-cleaning process: offering amnesty to insurgents, and developing a government ministry specifically to manage a national campaign of reconciliation. The reader is invited to note that the Chieu Hoi organization eventually had branch offices in every province of South Vietnam. Its sole mission was to facilitate the repa- triation of former enemies and their reintegration into society, economically and politically, to give them a stake in supporting the state. Military Review Revisited
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Page 1: THE SURRENDER PROGRAM · 2007-10-31 · ploying pictures and handwritten let- ters from the defector to members of his unit. Taped loudspeaker broad- casts from airplanes, trucks,

140 September-October 2007 Military review

Editor’s NotE: this article from the Vietnam era is particularly relevant to resolving the insurgencies we are now encountering in iraq and elsewhere. Amnesty is an emotionally charged issue: the anger and hatred generated by war are hard to forgive. Nevertheless, as we have seen in the Malayan Emer-gency, the El Salvador and Nicaragua conflicts of the 1970s–80s, and even our own Civil War, “wiping the slate clean” is essential for bringing a long, bitter conflict to an end. This article describes two key elements of the slate-cleaning process: offering amnesty to insurgents, and developing a government ministry specifically to manage a national campaign of reconciliation. The reader is invited to note that the Chieu Hoi organization eventually had branch offices in every province of south Vietnam. its sole mission was to facilitate the repa-triation of former enemies and their reintegration into society, economically and politically, to give them a stake in supporting the state.

Military

Review Rev

isite

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Page 2: THE SURRENDER PROGRAM · 2007-10-31 · ploying pictures and handwritten let- ters from the defector to members of his unit. Taped loudspeaker broad- casts from airplanes, trucks,

141Military review September-October 2007

T H E S U R R E N D E R P R O G R A M

Page 3: THE SURRENDER PROGRAM · 2007-10-31 · ploying pictures and handwritten let- ters from the defector to members of his unit. Taped loudspeaker broad- casts from airplanes, trucks,

142 September-October 2007 Military review

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143Military review September-October 2007

T H E S U R R E N D E R P R O G R A M

Page 5: THE SURRENDER PROGRAM · 2007-10-31 · ploying pictures and handwritten let- ters from the defector to members of his unit. Taped loudspeaker broad- casts from airplanes, trucks,

144 September-October 2007 Military review

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145Military review September-October 2007

T H E S U R R E N D E R P R O G R A M


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