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The TAG ProgramAfter-School ABA Services
A School-based Program for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Ellie Becker, Director of Pupil Personnel Services, Plainview Old-Bethpage School District
Frank Carbone, Behavioral Consultant, Plainview Old-Bethpage School District Jeannine Gulli, TAG Supervisor, Plainview-Old Bethpage School District Kristen Raszka, TAG Supervisor, Plainview-Old Bethpage School District
The Origin of TAGThe After-School Group Students with home hours
Same level of services each year Growth of program Not seeing desired results
Families with parent training hours Requests for individualized sessions Parents not always involved in the service
Staff turn-over (compensatory hours) Implementation of goals that cannot be met during the
school day Social ADL
Why It Makes Sense For Students with Special Needs A basement is not real life IEP goals support school functioning Access to peers Generalization of skills
Hallway walking Classroom behavior Special area (practice routines) Lunchroom/recreation Bathroom skills
Why It Makes Sense For Students with Special Needs
Builds connections with potential classmates
Less restrictive Having a life (basements are
boring) Belonging to a group
Why It Makes Sense For Administrators Doing what’s best for students Doing what’s best for students=happy
staff, happy parents, and happy children Happy children, staff, and
families=happy administrators Better control Better oversight
Access to observations Access to information
Ability to provide on going supervision to providers
Why It Makes Sense For Administrators
Confidence in money well spent
Ratio fading as students progress
Service fading as students progress
Leads to more naturalistic after-school activities
Why It Makes Sense For Staff Collaboration Access to supervision On the spot problem solving Variety Avoiding the “stuck in the middle
syndrome” Very rewarding (teach it, see it) Happy staff members = productive staff
members
District AssessmentDo You Need TAG?Here are some things to think about.
Do you have students with autism who receive home services?
Do you have families requesting “individualized” parent training and/or behavior intervention services?
Do you have more than one agency providing home hours?
Is time a factor in adequately overseeing home programs?
Do you have a vision to provide services following the least restrictive model?
Do You Need TAG?More things to think about.
Do you know what your students are working on in their homes?
Do you have confidence that the hours you are funding are producing better students, better lives?
Do your students with home hours eventually participate in existing school based programs
(i.e. after-school clubs/teams, extra help, after-care)?
If you answered yes to the first five questions and no to the next three questions then you need an after school program for students with autism.
The Model- Elementary
Up to 4 days per week CSE recommendation depends on student’s
current levels, needs, and goals
Currently 14 students enrolled in Elementary TAG Students grouped by levels, needs, and age Staffing
4 teachers* 12 teacher aides*
*not in attendance each day 15-20 peers
Model behavior, leisure and social skills
The Model- Elementary
Expectations for all students Increased speech Increased social skills Acquisition of age-appropriate social skills Improved daily living skills Improved motor skills Increase in typical behaviors Friendship with peers
Parent participation Passive Active
The Model- Middle School Up to 3 days per week
CSE recommendation depends on student’s current levels, needs, and goals
Currently 9 students enrolled in Middle School TAG
Students grouped by levels, needs and age
Staffing 2 teachers* 6 aides* *Not all in attendance each day
About 40 peers per day (about 120 peers total)
Each day is broken into two periods Large group- gymnasium Small groups- classrooms
The Model- Middle School Students have opportunities to join
clubs and sports Chorus Basketball Baseball Lego Club Art Club Grandpals Kids in the Kitchen Club Drama Club
Parental Participation Passive Active
The Model- High School
2 days per week Currently 6 students enrolled Staffing
1 teacher 6 aide
15 peers Parent participation
Passive Active
The Model- High School Students have an opportunity to join
clubs and sports depending on their interests and needs
Track Bowling Basketball Baseball Weight Training Anime Club Culture Club
Challenges Buy in from club advisors and coaches Access to peers For older students sports are
competitive Appropriate criteria
Parental desire to have their children attend
Procuring peers Use of facilities
Suggestions For Getting Started
Work needs to be done before annual review season
Build a solid foundation…do the groundwork
Develop a proposal Board proposal Family acceptance Staff recruitment Peer recruitment Training
More Suggestions For Getting Started Peer Training
Training sessions (after-school) Practice session (after-school) On site training
Staff Training Autism training Problem behavior training Discrete trial teaching training Teaching social skills training Facilitating peer modeling intervention Continual on site training
More Getting Started Family Training
About the program Social Skills development Social Skills teaching Supporting the program
Ordering Materials Curriculum Toys/Games Training Videos Furniture Storage
Creating Protocols Arrival Dismissal Absences Emergency Contact Communication
Program Calendar
More Getting Started
Skill Assessments Developing individual curricula
based on student’s needs and IEP goals
Setting up Two hour schedule Grouping students/staff/peers
Learn From us! Start slow Be prepared
Have everything set up prior to the first day of the program
Set enrollment criteria Who gets to come?
Invest in training Quality of staff is directly correlated
with quality of your program Substitute coverage
You Are Not Alone Communicate with school districts that have programs
up and running Use curriculum, materials, and resources that have
already been created Observe effective and established programs
Administrators/Board Members Staff Families
Connect new families with happy families in your district Positive Parent Energies
Parental Foundations