Are We Ready For The Truth?

…about plastic bags

This research project is the result of fact checking an internet presentation being circulated as fact to raise our emotions to ban plastic bags. The author wants to forgo recycling and ban plastic bags…

Most slide quotes are common internet plastic myths

The myths presented here come from:• Poorly researched articles• Printed opinions are presented as facts• Out dated statistics• Out of context quotes

—The internet myth claims a school teacher wrote this. After investigating I find it hard to believe any science teacher would abandon the scientific method to confuse us about documented science… so it is my belief that the true author is a mystery

— Be warned his words are in WHITE

Here we go…..Here we go…..

Data released by the United Data released by the United States Environmental Protection States Environmental Protection Agency shows that somewhere Agency shows that somewhere

between 500 billion and a trillion between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags are consumed plastic bags are consumed

worldwide each year.worldwide each year.

National Geographic News September 2, 2003National Geographic News September 2, 2003

What was really said in the National Geographic article…” According to Cobb's calculations

extrapolated from data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in

2001 on U.S. plastic bag, sack, and wrap consumption, somewhere between 500 billion and a trillion plastic bags” …Cobb was as an

entrepreneur selling a reusable bag…

The author presented the data as if it was endorsed by the National Geographic Society

(NGS) and the EPA when the NGS truly presented it as an opinion.

Additionally he never mentioned the quote may have been inflated for monetary gain

Less than 1% of bags are Less than 1% of bags are recycled. It cost more to recycled. It cost more to

recycle a bag than to produce recycle a bag than to produce a new one.a new one.

- Christian Science Monitor News - Christian Science Monitor News PaperPaper

The 1% rate often reported is almost 10 years old.

In the past few years many recycling plants have come online and the industry capacity grew 500%

and continue to expand year over year.

Most recently rates were at 5-6%...with almost all of the others being used for bin liners and disposed of

properly

““There's harsh economics There's harsh economics behind bag recycling: It costs behind bag recycling: It costs $4,000 to process and recycle $4,000 to process and recycle

1 ton of plastic bags, which can 1 ton of plastic bags, which can then be sold on the then be sold on the

commodities market for $32”commodities market for $32”

- Jared Blumenfeld - Jared Blumenfeld (Director of San Francisco's Department of the Environment)(Director of San Francisco's Department of the Environment)

One ton of plastic bags returned to a grocery store has a market true value

between $300 and $500.

The same amount of new plastic would cost about $2000.

In San Francisco they were only referring to impact on consolidated

collection only.

Since bags are customarily returned to stores the quote was not relevant to the

debate presented

Then…

Where Do They Go?

Although this was the right question to ask…many agenda groups never give you all of the facts…

This slide has been added to help provide the missing data of where bags go

• When Ireland taxed shopping bag, bin liner sales jumped 400% it was just cheaper to buy them than pay the tax!

• The Australian government pointed out that ”60% of bags taken home are reused as bin liners or waste bags, lunch bags, and general carry bags”

P L A S T I C S H O P P I N G B A G S I NP L A S T I C S H O P P I N G B A G S I NA U S T R A L I AA U S T R A L I ANational Plastic Bags Working GroupNational Plastic Bags Working GroupReport to the National Packaging Covenant CouncilReport to the National Packaging Covenant Council6 DECEMBER 20026 DECEMBER 2002http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/publications/http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/publications/waste/plastic-bags/pubs/report-2002.pdfwaste/plastic-bags/pubs/report-2002.pdf

This slide has been added to help provide the missing data of where bags go

• In 2006 plastic bag and film recycling increased 26% to 812,010,000 lbs– American Chemistry Counsel

One ton bails of plastic bags being prepared for recycling

A study in 1975, showed oceangoing A study in 1975, showed oceangoing vessels together dumped 8 million pounds vessels together dumped 8 million pounds

of plastic annually. The real reason that of plastic annually. The real reason that the world's landfills weren't overflowing the world's landfills weren't overflowing

with plastic was because most of it ended with plastic was because most of it ended up in an ocean-fillup in an ocean-fill

-U.S. National Academy of Sciences U.S. National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences Report never said land fills weren’t over flowing because we were ocean dumping.

-No report has ever linked ships to a an epidemic of retail bag debris. The UNEP even states that 80% comes from the land.

-In 1975 plastic bags were not in grocery stores

-But I did find a Greenpeace report titled “Plastic Debris in the Worlds Oceans”

•When addressing entanglement items they stated “The most problematic debris are fishing nets and ropes, monofilament lines, six-pack rings and packing strapping bands”

•The report did mention plastic bags can be debris, but not as a focus issue2005)2005)

-The United Nations Environment ProgrammeUnited Nations Environment Programmehttp://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/plastic_ocean_report.pdf

Many sites like planetark.com repeat the following myth…

In the marine environment, plastic bag litter is lethal,In the marine environment, plastic bag litter is lethal,

killing thousands of whales, turtles and other sea life killing thousands of whales, turtles and other sea life

every yearevery year

Australian government has said claims by environmental groups like comes from a Newfoundland study that actually links the deaths to marine debris not bags

The Australian government has even retracted reports that had said the same thing

http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/publications/waste/plastic-bags/http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/publications/waste/plastic-bags/analysis.htmlanalysis.html

Bags find their way into the Bags find their way into the sea via drains and sewage sea via drains and sewage

pipes pipes

- CNN.com/technology November 16, - CNN.com/technology November 16, 2007 2007

Did you notice there are no plastic bags in this picture?

Maybe the problem is liter and not bags?

Plastic bags account for over Plastic bags account for over 10 percent of the debris 10 percent of the debris washed up on the U.S. washed up on the U.S.

coastlinecoastline

- National Marine Debris Monitoring - National Marine Debris Monitoring Program Program

You may notice this picture You may notice this picture has many Litter items but has many Litter items but no plastic bags!no plastic bags!

Actually, in 2007 bags accounted for only 8% of the items collected by count and only 0.1% by weight during the Ocean Conservancy's International Coastal Ocean Conservancy's International Coastal CleanupCleanup

Bags also trailed more common litter by count…like cigarette butts, caps, lids, food wrappers, and fishing debris…

Is the problems bags or all litter? And if we want to make a real difference shouldn’t we start at the top of the list?

Here is the real data…

http://www.oceanconservancy.org/site/DocServer/ICC_AR07.pdf?docID=3741

Plastic bags photodegrade:Plastic bags photodegrade:Over time they break down into Over time they break down into

smaller, more toxic petro-smaller, more toxic petro-polymerspolymers

- CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, - CNN.com/tecnhology November 16, 20072007

Although CNN did say that… they have never provided a link to a study…and no mainstream report can be found

showing that plastic bags are toxic!

The FDA even has a non objection letter for food contact with plastic bags that are made from recycled plastic..they are not toxic!

By the way, did you notice the man? Although he is

standing in trash, there are no shopping bags?

Here is the CNN article:

http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/11/14/fsummit.climate.plasticbags/index.html?iref=newssearch

FDA non-objection to plastic grocery bags

http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~acrobat/recy0002.pdf

These pictures were presented as arguments to ban These pictures were presented as arguments to ban plastic retail bags. But did you notice they only show plastic retail bags. But did you notice they only show garbage bags garbage bags and and no retail bagsno retail bags??

Reducing plastic bags will decrease foreign oil dependency

Actually in the United States bags are made mostly (80%) from natural gas and not oil! If we actually switched

other alternatives like paper or compostable plastics we would use

more fuel in processing and transportation than we would save

The original presentation contained even more myths…

Come join the debate at

Ourenvironmentaldebate.com

Its your world don’t let someone else debate its future without you