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The University of Sheffield Staff and Student Travel Survey 2019 Report on Findings December 2019
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Page 1: The University of Sheffield Staff and Student Travel Survey 2019 …/file/... · 2020. 2. 26. · Research Centre sites at Sheffield Business Park, to the east of the city centre.

The University of Sheffield

Staff and Student Travel Survey 2019

Report on Findings

December 2019

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TPS Project Number: P0498

Project Name: University of Sheffield

Date: December 2019

Document Record

Project Name P0498_20191211_University of Sheffield Travel Survey Report 2019

Issue 1 Revision 1 Revision 2 Revision 3

Remarks: Draft Final

Date: 29/05/2019 11/12/2019

Prepared by: EC GH

Checked by: GS GS

Authorised by: GS GS

Copyright Statement

This report is the copyright of TPS Transport Consultants Ltd.

The information, ideas and other intellectual property set out in this report and supporting

technical appendices are the property of TPS Transport Consultants Ltd and are for the sole

benefit of The University of Sheffield in respect of the 2019 Travel Survey of both staff and

students.

Travel Plan Services Ltd. requires that the information, ideas and other intellectual property set

out in this report are:

Not shared with third parties and particularly with direct or indirect competitors of Travel

Plan Services Ltd;

Not conveyed to other consultants or personnel without the prior approval of Travel

Plan Services Ltd.; and

Not copied in part or in whole.

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TPS Project Number: P0498

Project Name: University of Sheffield

Date: December 2019

Contents

Chapter Title Page

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1

Background and Context ........................................................................................... 1

2. THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL ............................ 2

Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2

Campus Location ......................................................................................................... 2

Campus Accessibility ................................................................................................... 3

University Travel Plan Programme .............................................................................. 4

Mode Split Trends ......................................................................................................... 5

3. SURVEY METHODOLOGY.............................................................................................. 7

Overview of Methodology Adopted ......................................................................... 7

Survey Period and Response Rates ............................................................................ 7

4. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW - STUDENTS ............................................................... 8

Introduction ................................................................................................................... 8

Background Information ............................................................................................. 8

Home (Parental/Family) Location and Trips .............................................................. 9

Term Time Location .................................................................................................... 12

Student Daily Commute ............................................................................................ 14

Distance Based Review ............................................................................................. 15

Car Ownership ............................................................................................................ 17

Car Drivers ................................................................................................................... 18

Car Sharers .................................................................................................................. 19

Public Transport Users ................................................................................................. 20

Park and Ride ............................................................................................................. 21

Cyclists ......................................................................................................................... 21

5. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW – STAFF ................................................................... 27

Introduction ................................................................................................................. 27

Summary Information ................................................................................................. 27

Home Location and Distance Summary ................................................................. 28

Staff Daily Commute .................................................................................................. 29

Car Drivers ................................................................................................................... 31

Bus Commuters ........................................................................................................... 36

Train Commuters......................................................................................................... 37

Supertram Commuters .............................................................................................. 39

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TPS Project Number: P0498

Project Name: University of Sheffield

Date: December 2019

Park and Ride Users .................................................................................................... 41

Cyclists ......................................................................................................................... 41

Mode Shift ................................................................................................................... 43

6. CARBON IMPACT OF COMMUTING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD .................. 51

Introduction ................................................................................................................. 51

Methodology .............................................................................................................. 51

Survey Data ................................................................................................................. 52

Headline Carbon Emissions ....................................................................................... 52

7. SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................... 54

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1. INTRODUCTION

Background and Context

1.1 As part of its Travel Plan Strategy, The University of Sheffield is committed to

reviewing and analysing the travel and transport preferences of its staff

and students on a regular basis. Staff and student questionnaire surveys

are used to assess both the impacts of measures / activities delivered to

date, but also to inform the development of future initiatives, ensuring

these are complementary to the Travel Plan objectives and targets.

1.2 The most recent survey was undertaken in May 2019, the methodology and

content reflected (for the most part) that in previous years, allowing for a

comparison of trends over time. It should be noted that in previous years,

the University’s Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC)

buildings have been included in the survey and the subsequent data

analysis. However, in this instance, the AMRC data has been reported on

separately, as part of the Sheffield Business Park travel survey, with an

overview of AMRC-specific data also having been prepared.

1.3 Following this introductory section, Section two of this report summarises

previous travel surveys and travel planning activity at the University of

Sheffield to date. Section three outlines the methodology used to carry

out the 2019 survey.

1.4 Responses to the student and staff surveys are analysed in turn and

summarised in Section four and five respectively; where appropriate,

comparisons have been made with the findings in previous years.

1.5 An assessment of carbon generated from staff and students commuting

to University is provided in section six, comparing outputs to the previous

assessments. Finally, section seven provides a summary and

recommendations.

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2. THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE

TRAVEL

Introduction

2.1 A Travel Plan has been in place at the University since 2002; since then

there has been a sustained commitment to identifying, delivering and

monitoring the impact of activities aimed at improving the ease with which

staff and students can access the University and, particularly to promote

and support sustainable modes. The staff and student travel surveys are

the principal mechanism through which people can provide feedback on

the travel issues that affect them and, in turn, this helps shape the Travel

Plan moving forwards.

2.2 This section offers some further background and contextual information to

frame the results of these travel surveys.

Campus Location

2.3 The University’s main campus is located on the edge of Sheffield City

Centre, as illustrated in Figure 2.1. The University also has a number of other

buildings, within the city centre, as well as its Advanced Manufacturing

Research Centre sites at Sheffield Business Park, to the east of the city

centre. University residences at Endcliffe and Ranmoor are around a 25-

minute walk, and less than 10-minute cycle from the main campus.

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Figure 2.1 – Campus Location

Campus Accessibility

2.4 The main campus, which accommodates both academic and

support/professional services, is well served by a range of public transport

options (both bus and tram) and is within walking distance of Sheffield Rail

Station.

2.5 Cycle parking on campus ranges from short-stay, open access hoops to a

stand-alone store, with swipe-card access, which incorporates shower and

changing facilities. A wide range of supporting measures have also been

implemented for cyclists.

2.6 In addition to this there are a significant number of parking spaces on

campus. To ensure use of the parking is equitable there is a robust car park

management strategy in place including proactive enforcement of

parking restrictions. This ensures public transport or active travel modes are

more cost effective and preferable for those who live in locations suited to

their use.

Endcliffe Student

Residence

Ranmoor Student

Residence

Main Campus

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University Travel Plan Programme

2.7 The University, for both operational and sustainability purposes, has a long

running commitment to the promotion of sustainable travel practice. With

a dedicated staff resource, a formal Travel Plan strategy and a range of

measures covering car sharing, car park management, discounted public

transport and infrastructure provision for cyclists and walkers, many of the

normal barriers to sustainable travel have been addressed.

Mode Split Trends

2.8 The change in overall modal split (proportion of staff and students that

travel by each mode of transport) and, particularly, a sustained reduction

in the proportion of staff and students commuting by active / sustainable

travel modes, is one indicator of success of the travel planning

programme. There are, of course, a range of broader benefits of an

effective Travel Plan, for staff, students and the University itself; these

include cost savings, improved health and wellbeing, a lessened

environmental impact, reduced congestion and demand for car parking.

2.9 Whilst the full survey results are examined further in section 4 and 5, the

trends in mode split amongst students and staff are summarised below. It

should be noted that the student response rate was much lower than in

the previous survey and, therefore, results should be treated with caution.

Student modal split for the period from 2012 to 2019 is shown in Figure 2.3

and Figure 2.4.

Figure 2.3 - Modal Split Summary Students 2012 – 2019

Mode of Travel Student

2012

Student

2015

Student

2016

Student

2019

Walk 76% 75% 67% 73%

Bicycle 4% 4% 6% 7%

Bus 8% 7% 7% 7%

Train 4% 3% 5% 3%

Supertram 2% 3% 4% 1%

Park and Ride N/A N/A 2% 0%

Car Alone 4% 4% 6% 4%

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Car Share 1% 2% 1% 2%

Other 1% 2% 2% 3%

Figure 2.4 - Student Mode Share 2012 – 2019

2.10 As can be seen from the above table, car alone mode share has

decreased from 6% in 2016 to 4% in 2019; an increase in car sharing from

1% to 2% has also been reported. The biggest change from 2016 has been

in the proportion of respondents walking to University, which has increased

from 67% in 2016 to 73% in 2019. There has also been an increase in the

proportion travelling by bike, whilst bus use has remained consistent and

train and supertram use has slightly decreased.

2.11 Figure 2.5 summarises the modal split of staff between 2012 and 2019. In

previous years there has been no differentiation between staff based in

the city centre (at the main campus or elsewhere) and those based at

AMRC. The 2019 data has been split down to provide this differentiation.

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Walk Bicycle Bus Train Supertram Park and

Ride

Car Alone Car Share Other

2012 2015 2016 2019

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Figure 2.5 - Modal Split Summary Staff 2012 – 2019

Mode of

Travel

Staff

2012

Staff 2015 Staff 2016 Staff 2019

(Inc

AMRC)

Staff 2019

(Exc AMRC)

Walk 24% 25% 19% 26% 28%

Bicycle 8% 9% 9% 8% 8%

Bus 14% 14% 11% 12% 12%

Train 4% 4% 4% 5% 5%

Supertram 9% 8% 5% 8% 9%

Park and

Ride

1% 1% 1% 3% 3%

Car Alone 22% 21% 32% 27% 24%

Car Share 9% 7% 9% 6% 6%

Motorcycle

/ Scooter

1% 0% 1% 0% 1%

Other 4% 5% 4% 4% 4%

It varies 3% 5% 5% 1% 0%

2.12 As can be seen from the above Table, when considering the direct

comparison, i.e. including AMRC, car alone mode share has decreased

from 32% in 2016 to 27% in 2019; a reduction in car sharing from 9% to 6%

has also been identified. The biggest change from 2016 has been in the

proportion of respondents walking to University, which has increased from

19% in 2016 to 26% in 2019. There has been a marginal decrease in the

proportion travelling by bike, whilst bus, train and supertram use has

increased.

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3. SURVEY METHODOLOGY

Overview of Methodology Adopted

3.1 The methodology for the 2019 surveys replicated that in previous years,

ensuring valid comparisons can be made between results over time. The

survey was conducted online for both staff and students; the surveys

covered slightly different topic areas to ensure all travel behaviour

decisions relating to travel to and around the University were considered.

Survey Period and Response Rates

3.2 The survey was available online for a 2-week period in May 2019; response

rates are shown in Figure 3.1. Figures include only fully completed surveys.

Response rates are calculated as the number of student or staff

respondents divided by the full student (28,849) or staff (8,306) population

(based on University website facts and figures).

Figure 3.1 - Response Rates

Group Total Number of

Completions

Response Rate

Staff (Inc AMRC) 1172 14%

Students 289 1%

3.3 The student response rate has decreased from 3% in 2016. The staff

response rate has decreased, from 23.4% in 2016.

3.4 In terms of the actual staff and student numbers, Figure 3.2 summarises the

change since the previous survey.

Figure 3.2 – Change in Staff and Student Numbers

Group 2016 2019 Change

Staff 7,802 8,306 +504(+6.5%)

Students 27,230 28,849 +1,619 (+5.9%)

3.5 The following section will take each question in turn and provide an

overview of the findings, before considering cross tabulation analysis of

travel patterns and issues, where beneficial.

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4. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW - STUDENTS

Introduction

4.1 This section of the report considers the results of the student survey. It

describes the data gathered for each question in turn, before describing

a cross-tabulation exercise that considers, in more detail, the reasons /

issues surrounding travel choices amongst specific sub-groups.

Background Information

Year of Study

4.2 The survey sought to establish the study demographic of respondents. The

results, summarised in Figure 4.2 indicate that the greatest proportion of

respondents were undergraduates, with a quarter of all respondents being

1st year undergraduates; perhaps reflecting a greater level of interest in the

survey topic than students who have been in Sheffield longer, more time

or willingness to respond to surveys in general.

Figure 4.2 – Year of Study

Year of Study 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

1st Year Undergraduate 25% 25%

2nd Year Undergraduate 18% 20%

3rd Year Undergraduate 14% 10%

4th Year Undergraduate 4% 6%

Postgraduate (Research) 14% 20%

Postgraduate (Taught) 21% 15%

Other 4% 3%

Faculties

4.3 Students were asked which faculty their course falls under; the responses

are summarised in Figure 4.3 below. With the exception of International,

there is a broadly an even mix of faculties represented by the survey results.

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Figure 4.3 – Respondents by Faculty

Faculty 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

Arts and Humanities 21% 15%

Engineering 19% 19%

Medicine, Dentistry and

Health

11% 15%

Science 17% 24%

Social Sciences 27% 23%

International 0% 0%

Other 5% 5%

Main Location for Studies

4.4 Figure 4.4 confirms the principal base for studies, identified by respondents;

the results are similar to those in 2016, with 86% of respondents being based

in the city centre. Answers provided by those selecting ‘other’ covered a

broad range of locations.

Figure 4.4 – Respondents by Faculty

Faculty 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

City Centre Campus 90% 86%

Northern General Hospital 1% 2%

Cathedral Court/Solly Street N/A 3%

Other 8% 10%

Home (Parental/Family) Location and Trips

4.5 The survey went on to collect non term-time postcodes for students - the

address that they travel from at the start of the academic year.

Home Location Summary

4.6 Figure 4.5 summarises the continental split of family home locations; 68%

are from the UK, compared with 79% in 2016, with the remainder being

international students.

Figure 4.5 - Home (family/parental) Location

Parental Home Location 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

UK 79% 68%

Rest of Europe 7% 14%

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Asia 7% 12%

Africa 4% 2%

North America 1% 1%

South America 1% 0%

Australasia 0% 0%

Outside UK (non-specific) 1% 2%

Mode of Travel – Start of the Academic Year

4.7 Respondents were asked to state the mode of transport they used to travel

to the University and Sheffield at the start of the academic year (Figure

4.6). Reflecting the increased proportion of international students, plane

trips now account for 26% of respondents’ start of term mode choice, as

compared with 16% in 2016.

4.8 Just under half stated they arrived by car, no doubt owing to the need to

bring many, and larger possessions with them at the start of term and family

wanting to help students moving in. Thirty-six percent arrive with family

members; car sharing with other students accounts for only 1% of trips. This

could be a potential area to investigate further; specifically, it may be

possible for students from similar areas to travel in together by promoting

this at the start and end of terms.

Figure 4.6 - Mode of Travel from Parental / Home Location to University

Mode of Travel 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

Car (alone) 14% 10%

Car Share (with

parents/family)

34% 36%

Car Share (with other

students)

1% 1%

Bus/Coach 5% 3%

Train 18% 11%

Tram 2% 1%

Plane 16% 26%

Taxi 0% 0%

Other 11% 5%

Frequency of Trips to Family Home During Term

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4.9 Respondents were asked to state the frequency with which they return to

their parental / family home (Figure 4.7). Two percent of respondents travel

home every weekend, this is an 18% decrease since 2016 (however results

may not be reflective due to the low survey response rate compared with

the 2016 survey); at the other end of the scale, 32% travel home only at the

end of each term.

Figure 4.7 - Frequency of Trips to Parental/Family Home

Frequency of Trips Home 2016 No. of

Responses

2016 % 2019 No. of

Responses

2019 %

Every weekend 170 20% 5 2%

Most weekends 35 4% 13 4%

Once a month 110 13% 29 10%

Once every 2 months 158 18% 64 22%

Only during term

holidays

253 29% 93 32%

Rarely or never 143 16% 41 14%

Not applicable N/A N/A 18 6%

Other N/A N/A 33 11%

Frequency of Travel for trips to parental/family home during term time

4.10 Students were asked how they usually travel to their parental/family home

when they do (Figure 4.8). The majority of students travel home during term

time using public transport (a total of 44%), with train accounting for the

biggest proportion of trips. There would be merit in promoting the cost

savings associated with the student rail card / discounted long distance

coach travel to ensure students are able to make these trips as cost

effectively as possible.

Figure 4.8 – Mode of Travel to Parental / Family Home During Term Time

Mode of Travel 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

Car Alone 13% 9%

Car Share 4% 5%

Train 43% 40%

Bus/Coach 6% 4%

Tram 1% 0%

Plane 16% 21%

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Taxi 0% 0%

Not Applicable 12% 15%

Other 5% 5%

Term Time Location

4.11 The next part of the survey collected information about students' term-time

accommodation, type and location; the results are presented in Table 4.9.

Seventy-seven percent live in student accommodation around Sheffield

and on-campus, as opposed to their permanent parental / family home

or their own home (the previous survey didn’t include ‘own home’ as a

category).

Figure 4.9 - Accommodation Type

Accommodation Type 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

University owned student

accommodation

23% 25%

Private sector student

accommodation

19% 22%

Shared student house 23% 31%

Parental/Family Home 17% 6%

Own home N/A 9%

Other 18% 7%

Accommodation Locations

4.12 The general distribution of term time accommodation locations and mode

is illustrated in Figure 4.10 and Figure 4.11 below.

4.13 The vast majority of student respondents live in / around the centre of

Sheffield, albeit there are a small proportion that live a considerable

distance from the University.

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Figure 4.10 – Student Term Time Locations within Sheffield

Figure 4.11 – Student Term Time Locations Further Afield

Main

Campus

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Student Daily Commute

Usual Journey to University Modal Split

4.14 Students were asked about their usual mode of travel to University during

term time. Figure 4.12 and Figure 4.13 summarise the responses to the 2019

survey and compare this with the results from 2016. The results indicate that

has been a reduction in the proportion of students travelling to University

by car alone, which is particularly positive. Alongside side this there has

been an increase in the proportion of respondents suggesting they walk to

University, whilst cycling and car sharing have also increased.

Figure 4.12 - Term-Time Usual Travel to University Mode

Mode of Travel 2016

Percentage

2019

Percentage

Change on 2016

Survey

(percentage

points)

Walk 67% 73% +6%

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Bicycle 6% 7% +1%

Bus 7% 7% 0%

Train 5% 3% -2%

Supertram 4% 1% -3%

Park and Ride 2% 0% -2%

Car Alone 6% 4% -2%

Car Share 1% 2% +1%

Other 2% 3% +1%

Figure 4.13 - Term-Time Usual Travel to University Mode

Distance Based Review

4.15 The average one-way distance travelled to University each day by

students in 2015 was 7.0km, the 2016 survey results suggested this had

increased to 9.0km (across all modes). The latest survey suggests average

67%

6% 7% 5% 4% 2%6%

1% 2%

73%

7% 7%3% 1% 0%

4% 2% 3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Walk Bicycle Bus Train Supertram Park and

Ride

Car Alone Car Share Other

2016 2019

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distance has further increased to 20km (again, to be treated with caution

based on sample size). An examination of average daily distances

travelled by mode is necessary for estimating carbon from travel but also

gives further insight into how mileage by particular modes differs. Figure

4.14 summarises this information.

Figure 4.14 - Distance Review by Mode of Travel

Mode Average Daily Distance

Per Person 2019

(Kilometres)

Average Annual

Distance Per Person*

2019 (Kilometres)

Walk 3.0 450

Bicycle 3.4 510

Bus 12.0 1,800

Train 68.0 10,200

Supertram 14.0 2,100

Car Alone 31.3 4,695

Car Share 29.0 4,350

Other 73.6 11,040

*Based on average 150 days per annum

4.16 As would be expected, the longest average daily distances are by train

and shorter distances are done by active travel modes such as walking

and cycling. Interestingly, those travelling by car typically live within 10 –

12km of the University and, as such, are often not commuting considerable

distances; there may be an opportunity, therefore, to explore /

communicate the opportunities for this group to use alternative modes

through a targeted marketing campaign.

4.17 Journey length is usually symptomatic of accommodation type – University

residences are typically located on / in close proximity to campus, whilst

private accommodation might typically be located slightly further out.

Those living in their own / parental homes will not usually have chosen to

relocate to study and therefore likely have a longer commute. This then

impacts on the availability / practicalities of more sustainable modes of

travel. Figure 4.15 illustrates accommodation type cross-tabulated with

commuting mode; there is a clear correlation between commuting mode

and accommodation type. Those living in their parental / own home have

much higher propensity to travel by car or use public transport than those

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living in student accommodation. Conversely, those in student

accommodation are far more likely to walk or cycle.

Figure 4.15 – Accommodation Type and Commuting Mode

Mode of

Travel

All

Accom.

University

Accom.

Private

Sector

Student

Accom.

Shared

Student

House

Parental

Home

Own

Home

Walk 73% 92% 88% 80% 11% 26%

Bicycle 7% 5% 3% 9% 0% 4%

Bus 7% 1% 0% 4% 39% 19%

Train 3% 0% 2% 0% 6% 15%

Supertram 1% 0% 5% 0% 6% 0%

Park and

Ride

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Car Alone 4% 1% 0% 3% 22% 11%

Car Share 2% 0% 0% 2% 6% 7%

Other / it

varies

3% 0% 0% 1% 10% 8%

Car Ownership

4.18 Regardless of regular mode of travel, all students were asked about their

car ownership status (Figure 4.16). This was to capture information on

students who bring cars to Sheffield with them, whilst not necessarily using

them as a normal mode of transport on a day to day basis.

Table 4.16 - Car ownership/access levels

Answer % of Responses

Students with access to a car 21%

Students with no access to a car 79%

Car Club Member 0%

4.19 A fifth of students having access to a car, however, only 6% choose to get

to their studies on a regular basis using this mode (alone). In previous years,

the proportion of student respondents with access to a car was around

1/3, the reduction in the proportion of students travelling to University alone

may, therefore, in part be as a consequence of fewer students having

access to a vehicle.

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4.20 Those with access to a car were asked to state where they normally park

their car; Figure 4.17 summarises the responses. Over half of respondents

indicated that they keep their car on street outside their home, a further

third park their car on driveways or in garages.

Figure 4.17 - Locations used by students to park cars overnight

Car Parking Location No. of Responses % of Responses

Driveway / Garage 20 32%

On street outside home 38 61%

Car Park at student

accommodation

0 0%

University Category ‘R’ Car Park 4 6%

Other 0 0%

Car Drivers

4.21 Car drivers were asked to select from a list of options, up to three reasons

why they normally travel by car. The percentage figures in Figure 4.18 and

4.19 are the proportions of all car drivers that selected that option. The

most popular answers were ‘length of journey’, ‘flexibility’ and ‘reliability of

journey time’.

4.22 It may be beneficial to undertake further work with those that identified

length of journey time as being a key factor, this could take the form of a

personalised journey planning exercise to determine whether individuals’

perceptions of match the reality of journey times by the modes available

to them.

Table 4.18 - Reasons for travelling by car

Reason 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage

Length of journey 78% 90%

Reliability of journey time 35% 50%

Flexibility 41% 80%

Personal choice 16% 40%

No practical alternative 39% 10%

No public transport option 12% 10%

Childcare issues 16% 0%

Out of hours working/studying 14% 10%

Only on campus for a short time N/A 10%

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Other 2% 0%

4.23 Car drivers were also asked to state where they park during the day whilst

at the University, the results of which can be found in Figure 4.19. The 2016

survey used slightly different categories, with the 2019 survey being more

specific. Nonetheless, half of respondents stated they park on-street, which

reflects the responses from 2016.

Figure 4.19 - Car Parking Used by Students

Reason 2019 Percentage

University car park 0%

Durham Road Car Park (QPark) 10%

Solly Street Car Park (NCP) 0%

On street P & D 10%

On street (Free) 50%

Other car park 30%

4.24 Finally, car drivers were asked if they would be willing to consider car

sharing (Figure 4.20). The proportion of car drivers that suggested that they

would definitely / possibly be willing to car share has increased since 2016.

Further, targeted, promotion could be undertaken to engage those that

would consider car sharing in order to encourage them to take the step

towards car sharing.

Figure 4.20 - Willingness to Car Share

Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019

Yes 31% 40%

No 33% 30%

Possibly 37% 30%

Car Sharers

4.25 Those that car share were asked a number of questions regarding their

journey to University. The sample is small (5) so caution should be taken with

extrapolating the results. Figure 4.21 identifies the number of other people

car sharers make the journey with.

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Figure 4.21 - Number of other people car sharers travel with

No. of Others Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019

1 67% 20%

2 11% 40%

3 0% 20%

4 0% 0%

Varies Day to Day 22% 20%

4.26 Students were then asked who they normally car share with (Figure 4.22).

As in previous years the vast majority are sharing with other students; with

the second highest proportion being with family members.

Figure 4.22 - Car Share Classifications

Classification Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019

Other students 44% 60%

Members of staff 11% 0%

Family members 33% 40%

Friends 0% 0%

Other 11% 0%

4.27 Car share respondents were then asked the same questions as car drivers

in relation to their parking arrangements (if the respondent was the car

driver in the car share arrangement) the results of which have been

summarised in Figure 4.23.

Figure 4.23 - Car Park Location (Car Sharers)

Location Percentage 2019

University operated car park 0%

Durham Road Car Park (QPark) 0%

Solly Street Car Park (NCP) 0%

On street 80%

Other 20%

Public Transport Users

4.28 Public transport users were asked a series of mode-specific questions.

Respondents were invited to select up to three options that best describe

the improvements they would like to see to public transport. This

information is summarised in Figure 4.24 and Figure 4.25.

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Figure 4.24 - Improvements to Bus Services

Option Proportion of responses

More seats available at peak times 25%

Cheaper standard fares 70%

Better quality of vehicle 25%

Improved customer service of bus

drivers

25%

Improved smart ticketing/contactless

payments

10%

Nothing 0%

Other 30%

Figure 4.25 - Improvements to Train Services

Option Proportion of responses

More seats available at peak times 25%

Cheaper standard fares 75%

Better quality of vehicle 0%

Improved customer service of bus

drivers

0%

Real time information on the University

website

0%

Improved smart ticketing/contactless

payments

0%

Nothing 0%

Other 0%

4.29 The most common improvements selected by students were ‘more seats

available at peak times’ and ‘cheaper standard fares’. Some students also

selected ‘better quality of vehicle’ and ‘improved customer service’.

Park and Ride

4.30 The students who use park and ride services were asked which route they

use. However only one student responded to this question therefore, the

results are not considered to be representative of the student population.

Cyclists

4.31 The University remains committed to supporting staff and students who wish

to cycle with an expanding array of initiatives in place. Student cyclists

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were asked about where they would like to see improvements going

forward and also about any existing measures they have made use of.

Figure 4.26 summarises this information in the context of that provided in

the previous survey.

Figure 4.26 - Student Cyclists' Priorities for Support Over the Next Three

Years

4.32 As can be seen from the above table, the most popular measures included

working with the Council to improve local routes, improving bike security

on campus and improving secure and sheltered cycle parking. The 2019

responses largely follow the previous survey’s responses, however, there

24%

42%

78%

6%

22%

82%

16%

32%

42%

68%

32%

68%

79%

5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Improving

shower and

changing

facilities

Improving

bicycle

security on

campus

Improving

secure and

sheltered

cycle parking

facilities

Organising

more cycle

events and

promotions

Expanding

the provision

of discounted

low cost bikes

and

accessories

Working with

Sheffield City

Council to

improve local

routes

Other

2016 2019

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has been a significant increase in a priority to organise more cycle events

and promotions and to expand the provision of discounted low cost bikes

and accessories. These are things that can be delivered by the University

and could, therefore, offer ‘quick wins’.

4.33 Cyclists were also asked which of the University’s existing initiatives they

had made use of; Figure 4.27 summarises the responses.

Figure 4.27 – Use of Existing Initiatives

4.34 Finally, cyclists were given the opportunity to provide feedback about the

Cycle Hub facility. These can be found in Appendix A. The most frequently

cited comments can be summarised as follows (all relate the Cycle Hub):

Consider extended opening hours / 24-hour access;

Consider different areas for different types of bikes;

38%

12%

31%

19%

62%

78%

69%

81%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

The Cycle Hut

maintenance services

Public air pumps The Cycle Hub

(outside interval bar)

Other

Yes No

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Consider providing more information on access and how to use

the facility; and

Consider providing bins and more regular cleaning.

4.35 The survey concluded by asking respondents if they had any further

comments to make around their commute. The full responses are provided

at Appendix B; a summary of key points is provided below:

Improvements to bus services requested, including more / bigger

services to RHH / NGH and an extended night bus (in terms of

timing and geographical coverage);

Lack of crossing facilities on / around campus were mentioned –

with specific reference made to Rockingham Corner / Portobello

Road and Whitham Road / Northumberland Road;

Several respondents commented on the cost of public transport

being prohibitive;

Requests were made for motorcycle provision on campus,

including dedicated parking;

One respondent indicated that there would be benefit in

providing more pre-arrival information on travel options – with

specific reference to cycling initiatives;

Requests to improve / increase cycle parking – with specific

reference to Endcliffe Student Village.

Summary

4.36 In summary:

A response rate of 1% was achieved amongst students, with 86%

of these based at the main campus;

In terms of home location, the proportion of international students

has increased since the previous survey – nearly a third of

respondents gave their non term-time location as outside the UK.

This impacts on start of year / term mode choice, manifested in an

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increase in the proportion travelling by plane from 16 – 26%, but

also has the effect of reducing term time trips home;

The vast majority of respondents live in / around Sheffield, albeit

there are students that travel much further. The average

commuting distance (one-way) amongst student respondents in

2016 was 7km; this has risen to 9km in 2019;

Forty-seven percent of respondents live in student residences

(whether University owned / private), with a further 31% in a shared

student house. This typically correlates with journey length, with

those living in student residences / student accommodation

usually having shorter journeys. In turn, there is a clear relationship

between accommodation type and commuting mode; those

living in their parental / own home have much higher propensity

to travel by car or use public transport than those living in student

accommodation. Conversely, those in student accommodation

are far more likely to walk or cycle;

Those students that currently travel by car have an average

journey length of 10 – 12km; positively, the proportion commuting

by car alone has reduced from 6% in 2016 to 4% in 2019. This may

in part be as a consequence of respondents having less

opportunity to access a car – 1/5 of respondents indicated they

have access to a car, as compared with 1/3 in 2016;

Student car drivers cited ‘length of journey’ and flexibility as the

two main factors in choosing to drive. Interestingly when asked

where they park, half suggested they do so on-street in the

surrounding area, for free – the availability of free parking makes

discouraging driving to University more difficult. However, 40% of

single occupancy car drivers suggested they would be willing to

car share;

With regards to public transport, the most popular initiative

amongst respondents (that already travel by bus, train, tram or

park and ride) was ‘cheaper standards fares’ . Amongst cyclists

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the highest priority was given to ‘improving local cycle routes’ and

‘improving security on campus’. The popularity of ‘organising

cycle events and promotions’ has increased, particularly, since the

previous survey and could offer a ‘quick win’ for the University;

Free text comments received from students have been borne in

mind in regards to the recommendations provided at section 7.

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5. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW – STAFF

Introduction

5.1 This section of the report considers the results of the staff questionnaire. It

summarises the responses to each question in turn, including cross-

tabulation, where beneficial.

Summary Information

5.2 Staff were asked where their primary/main work location is (Figure 5.1 and

Figure 5.2). The majority (80%) travel to the main city centre campus.

Figure 5.1 - Staff Main Location

Location % of Responses

Main / Central Campus 80%

Solly Street / Cathedral Court 1%

AMRC – Waverley* 3%

AMRC – Sheffield Business Park* 2%

Northern General Hospital 0%

Student Village (Endcliffe / Ranmoor) 1%

Other / Various 12%

*Staff based at AMRC have been reported on separately

Figure 5.2 - Staff Base Location

5.3 Working hours can have an impact on the availability / practicalities of

sustainable modes of travel; staff were therefore asked about their

80%

1%3%

2%0%

1% 12%

Main / Central Campus Solly Street / Cathedral Court

AMRC – Waverley AMRC – Sheffield Business Park

Northern General Hospital Student Village (Endcliffe / Ranmoor)

Other / Various

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employment status (Figure 5.3) – over a quarter of respondents work part-

time.

Figure 5.3 - Work Status

No. of Responses % of Responses

Full-Time 761 73%

Part-Time 287 27%

Home Location and Distance Summary

5.4 Commuting distance is a key determining factor in choice of travel mode

– typically those who live further away will have more limited options

available to them and thus will be more heavily car dependent. The

average one-way distance staff travelled to University is 11km 2019

(excluding AMRC). A closer look at average daily distances travelled by

each mode is provided in Figure 5.4.

Figure 5.4 - Average Daily Distance by Mode

Mode Average Daily

Distance Per

Person (km)

Average Annual

Distance Per

Person* (km)

Walk 2.37 1854.00

Bicycle 11.49 2585.25

Bus 6.52 1467.00

Train 8.15 1833.75

Supertram 15.30 3442.50

Park and Ride (Supertram) 12.57 2828.25

Park and Ride (Bus) 14.86 3343.50

Car (alone) 10.02 1622.25

Car Share (driver or

passenger)

6.46 1453.50

Motorbike/Scooter 15.23 3426.75

Taxi 13.21 2972.25

Varies day to day 9.38 2110.50

*based on an average 225 working days per year

5.5 The longest distances are travelled by supertram, followed by

motorbike/scooter and Park & Ride (bus). Interestingly, the average

distance for those commuting by car (whether alone or sharing) is low –

notwithstanding other factors, it’s likely a proportion of these trips could be

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undertaken by public transport / bike. There could be merit, therefore, in a

targeted promotion / campaign aimed at raising awareness of the

alternatives, alongside a personalised journey planning exercise.

5.6 The maps at Appendix C show the distribution of staff home postcodes and

the mode they usually choose to travel to University by.

Staff Daily Commute

5.7 The next part of the survey asked staff about their primary/main mode of

transport to University on a typical day; the responses are summarised in

Figure 5.5 and Figure 5.6. In 2016, 32% of respondents indicated that they

usually travel by single occupancy car; this has decreased to 24% in 2019.

Walking and public transport have seen an increase since 2016, whilst

there has been a modest reduction in cycling. Encouraging car (alone)

has seen a reduction from 32% in 2016 to 24% in 2019.

Figure 5.5 - Staff Usual Journey to University Mode

Mode Percentage

2016

Percentage

2019

Change

(percentag

e points)

Walk 19% 28% +7%

Bicycle 9% 8% -1%

Bus 11% 12% +1%

Train 4% 5% +1%

Supertram 5% 9% +4%

Park and Ride (Supertram) 1% 3% +2%

Park and Ride (Bus) 0% 0% No change

Car Alone 32% 24% -8%

Car Share 9% 6% -3%

Motorbike/Scooter 1% 1% No change

Taxi 0% 0% No change

Other 4% 4% No change

Varies day to day 5% 1% -4%

Work from home 0% 0% No change

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Figure 5.6 - Staff Usual Journey to University Mode

Usual Working Hours

5.8 Staff were asked what their usual working hours are (Figure 5.7 and 5.8).

This information is useful for various reasons including considering barriers to

using certain modes (e.g. public transport times), identifying peak demand

for the local transport network and campus facilities (e.g. car and cycle

parking) and consideration of measures that reduce the need to travel

e.g. flexible working, home working etc.

5.9 Staff typically work standard ‘office hours’ with around half arriving

between 08.00 and 09.00 and leaving between 16.00 and 17.30.

Departure times are slightly more spread out than arrival times, which have

a more pronounced peak. Respondents tended to leave slightly earlier

than might typically be expected in an office context, perhaps taking

advantage of flexible working hours to avoid peak period congestion on

the local road network.

19%

9%11%

4% 5%

1% 0%

32%

9%

1% 0%

4% 5%

0%

28%

8%

12%

5%

9%

3%0%

24%

6%1% 0%

4%

1% 0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

2016 2019

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Figure 5.7 – Staff Usual Arrival Time

Figure 5.8 - Staff Usual Departure Time

Car Drivers

5.10 All respondents that usually drive to work were then asked what issues

prevent them from changing mode from travelling by car. The survey

asked respondents to select the three factors of most importance to them,

therefore, the percentages in Figure 5.9 are the proportions of all car

drivers who chose that reason.

1% 1% 1%

3%

9%8%

14%

10%

21%

13%

6%5%

8%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Before

07:00

07:00 -

07:15

07:16 -

07:30

07:31 -

07:45

07:46 -

08:00

08:01 -

08:15

08:16 -

08:30

08:31 -

08:45

08:46 -

09:00

09:01 -

09:15

09:16 -

09:30

After

09:30

Varies

6%

8%7%

9%

12%

22%

7%6%

4% 4%3% 3%

11%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Before

16:00

16:01 -

16:15

16:16 -

16:30

16:31 -

16:45

16:46 -

17:00

17:01 -

17:15

17:16 -

17:30

17:31 -

17:45

17:46 -

18:00

18:01 -

18:15

18:16 -

18:30

After

18:30

Varies

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Figure 5.9 – Reasons for Choosing to Drive Alone

5.11 As can be seen from the graph above, the most popular reasons for driving

alone to University are ‘length of journey’, ‘childcare issues’ and ‘no public

transport option available’. There are, opportunities to target those that

suggested reasons such as, ‘no public transport alternative’, and ‘personal

choice’; for example through better information provision – there will likely

be instances where people’s perceptions of alternatives, are not actually

reflective of reality, rather perceptions have been formed as a

consequence of a lack of at-hand information. Furthermore, there are

policies / strategies that have / can be put in place by the University to aid

with childcare issues, for example flexible hours.

5.12 Car drivers were then asked if they currently park in a University car park

(Figure 5.10). Nearly two thirds of staff driving to work have category A or

B permits (issued on a needs basis).

5.13 The number indicating that they park on-street in the surrounding area has

increased from 15% in 2016 to 23% in 2019 (20% of this being free on-street

parking); this is despite additional (paid) parking now being available on-

campus at the QPark on Durham Road. This suggests that staff would rather

park further afield and walk to save money rather than have the

51%

33%

12% 13% 12%

21%

54%52%

18%

54%

17%

25%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Length of

Journey

Childcare issues Personal choice No public

transport option

available

Out of hours

working /

studying

Other

2016 2019

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convenience of car parking on-Campus, where there is a requirement to

pay for this. This in turn suggests that the provision of additional parking by

the University is not serving to undermine the principles of the University’s

Travel Plan, rather that it has been priced so as to deter the majority of staff

from using it.

Figure 5.10 – Staff Car Park Locations

Location Percentage

2016

Percentage 2019

YES – I have a Cat A Permit 9% 6%

YES – I have a Cat B Permit 57% 55%

No – I use the QPark on Durham

Road

N/A 0%

No – I use the NCP on Solly Street N/A 1%

NO – I park in a private car park 8% 6%

NO – I park on street in the local

area

15% 20% (Free) and

3% (P&D)

Other 6% 8%

5.14 Finally, staff car drivers were asked whether they would consider travelling

to work by any other (more sustainable) modes of transport; Figure 5.11

presents the responses. Forty-seven percent of car drivers said they would

not consider alternatives. Encouragingly, however, over half of

respondents to the question indicated that they would consider an

alternative to commuting by car alone, with bus / tram being the most

popular option.

Figure 5.11 – Staff (Car Drivers) willingness to consider travelling to work

by other modes of transport

Alternative choice Percentage

Bus/Tram 30%

Park and Ride 12%

Train 11%

Cycle 11%

Walk 8%

Car Sharing 17%

No 47%

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Other 7%

5.15 The survey then asked respondents that currently drive, what the University

might be able to do to encourage them to go one step further and

change mode. The full responses are provided at Appendix D - G, with a

summary provided for each mode below. This information is useful in

helping inform future travel planning initiatives.

Public Transport

Provide a bus between AMRC and the main campus;

Improve flexibility of working hours to accommodate public

transport timetabling;

Re-instate incentives previously in place, including free trial tickets;

Negotiate reduced price tickets on Park & Ride;

Integrated ticketing with neighbouring authorities. e.g Derbyshire;

Subsidised cost of train / tram travel.

Cycling

A cycle awareness / training course;

Ability to borrow a bike for a week to trial cycling;

Raise the limit on the cycle to work scheme to allow for purchase

of e-Bikes;

Introduce an e-Bike loan scheme;

Reduced cost / hep to purchase a bike (already offered through

the cycle to work scheme).

Car Sharing

Set up a network / forum to find matches;

Greater flexibility in working hours to accommodate;

Reduced price permits for those that share;

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Introduce car share meeting points in key centres, e.g. Barnsley,

Rotherham, Chesterfield;

Identify ways to find people to share with in the same office

(without going through the formal matching scheme);

Make people aware of how to join the car share scheme (some

respondents noted they weren’t aware there is a scheme);

Dedicated car hare parking bays.

Walking

Prepare walking route maps from local areas, that highlight

features along the route;

Run a walking challenge;

Consider more flexible working to allow for extended commuting

time.

Car Sharers

5.16 Staff car sharers were then asked about their journey to work (Figure 5.12).

Staff are more likely to have just one car share partner, as compared to

students, undoubtedly due to the fact that students more likely to be

coming from shared accommodation.

Figure 5.12 – Car Share Partners

No. of others Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019

One Person 82% 72%

Two People 15% 21%

Three People 2% 3%

Four People 0% 0%

Varies day to day 0% 0%

5.17 Asking respondents who they usually car share with (Figure 5.13), reveals

just under three quarters share with family which will include those

dropping someone off along the way before arriving at University. Twenty-

two percent suggested that they share with another member of staff,

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which has a positive impact for the University, directly, in terms of reducing

pressure on car parks and the local road network.

5.18 Given the low numbers sharing with local organisations this could be a

potential opportunity, worth investigating further, or it may be that there

are legitimate barriers to doing so e.g. car parking arrangements.

Figure 5.13 – Car Share Classifications

Classification Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019

Family Members 54% 71%

Other University staff member 40% 22%

People working for other

organisations in the local area

2% 2%

Friends 0% 0%

Students 0% 0%

Other 4% 5%

Bus Commuters

5.19 Staff members choosing to commute by bus were asked a series of

questions about their journey to University - their journey stages, ticket types

and opinions.

5.20 As can be seen from Figure 5.14, a significant proportion of staff continue

to regularly purchase single / return tickets (25%). There has been a

reduction in the proportion of respondents using First Weekly tickets. The

biggest increase has been in Stagecoach monthly, which has risen from

3% to 6% since the 2016 survey.

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Figure 5.14 - Bus Commuter Ticket Type Review

5.21 In some cases it will be more economical for staff to purchase longer term

tickets, however, it is likely that a proportion of those purchasing standard

single / return tickets will be those that work part-time for whom longer term

tickets do not offer financial benefit.

Train Commuters

5.22 Train commuters were also asked questions about their chosen ticket types

and what improvements they would like to see. The proportion choosing

single/return, similar to bus users is very high (43%), yet consistent with 2016.

5.23 The biggest reduction since 2016 has been in the proportion of respondents

purchasing TravelMaster monthly tickets. Monthly tickets are the most

popular (regardless of type); this suggests that there is a cohort of rail users

that could benefit from the savings associated with an annual ticket.

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2016 2019

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Figure 5.15 - Train Commuter Ticket Type Review

5.24 Respondents were asked about what they would like to see done to

improve journeys to the University by train (Figure 5.16). The most popular

answers were ‘cheaper standard fares’ ‘more seats at peak times’, and

‘better quality of vehicle’; whilst these are out with the University’s remit to

provide, it could support staff to travel more cheaply by train (through

salary sacrifice) and provide real time information on the University’s

website. Importantly, it can also feedback the survey results to train

operators / ticketing companies to help inform them.

11%14%

1%

5%

0%

14%

10%

43%

1%

11% 11%

2%4% 4%

6%9%

43%

9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

2016 2019

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Figure 5.16 - Areas for Improvement in Train Service Provision

Supertram Commuters

5.25 Supertram users were also asked about their travel ticket choices and

journey experience; the responses are summarised in Figure 5.17. The most

popular ticket is a Stagecoach monthly ticket, the popularity of this

amongst respondents has increased by 5 percentage points since 2016. As

with other types of public transport, there would be merit in promoting

annual tickets, where appropriate, as a means to save money and for the

University to support this through salary sacrifice.

63%66%

43%

6% 8%

20%

3%

19%

53%

11%6%

0% 0%4% 4%

25%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Cheaper

standard

fares

More seats

available at

peak times

Better

quality of

vehicle

Improved

customer

service

Real time

information

on the

university

website

Smart

(electronic)

ticketing

Nothing Other

2016 2019

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Figure 5.17 - Supertram Commuter Ticket Type Review

5.26 Factors that would improve the journey to work for Supertram users were

considered, with the results shown in Figure 5.18. The most popular options

were ‘more seats available at peak times’ ‘real time information at the

tram stop’, ‘smart ticketing/contactless’ and ‘cheaper standard fares’ –

largely mirroring those measures popular amongst other public transport

users.

17%

29%

2% 2%

7%

1%

20%

23%

20%

34%

2% 1% 1% 1%

24%

16%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

2016 2019

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Figure 5.18 - Areas for Improvement in Supertram Service Provision

Park and Ride Users

5.27 The small number of staff who park and ride (P&R) were asked where from

(Figure 5.19), and about the parking availability at their chosen site. Valley

Centertainment (Tram) is the most commonly used site, followed by

Nunnery Square (Tram).

Figure 5.19 - P&R Locations Used by Staff

Location Percentage

2016

Percentage

2019

Halfway (tram) 15% 15%

Meadowhall (Tram/Train/Bus) 0% 12%

Malin Bridge (Tram) 6% 12%

Middlewood (Tram) 29% 9%

Nunnery Square (Tram) 6% 18%

Valley Centertainment (Tram) 18% 24%

Abbeydale/Tesco (Bus) 18% 3%

Other 9% 26%

5.28 Most staff users (85%) felt parking is adequate at the site they leave their

vehicle.

Cyclists

5.29 Of those staff that currently cycle, 5% travel by e-bike. Staff who usually

cycle to work were asked what would improve their commuting

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

2016 2019

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experience; Figure 5.20 summarises the responses received and compare

this with those received in the previous survey. The most popular answers

include working with the Council to improve local routes, further improving

secure and sheltered cycle parking facilities, and providing improved,

showers and changing facilities. The University should seek to engage

further with cyclists (through the Bicycle User Group in the first instance) as

a means to identify where such improvements might be targeted to

greatest effect.

Figure 5.20 - Areas for Improvement in Supporting Cyclists

Response Percentage

2016

Percentage

2019

Improving shower and changing facilities 41% 41%

Improving bike security on campus 38% 37%

Improving secure and sheltered cycle

parking facilities

69% 57%

Organising more cycle to campus events

and promotions

5% 8%

Expanding the provision of discounted low

cost bikes and accessories

18% 24%

Working with Sheffield City Council to

improve local routes

85% 89%

Other 10% 10%

5.30 Staff cyclists were then asked what existing services/facilities they make

use of (Figure 5.21).

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Figure 5.21 - Staff Cyclists' Use of Services/Facilities

Mode Shift

5.31 To investigate changes in staff travel choices further, staff were asked if

they have changed their preferred commuting mode in the last three

years. Figure 5.22 summarises the results.

Table 5.22 - Change in Usual Journey to University Mode in the Last Three

Years

5.32 Those who responded positively were asked what their previous mode was.

Figure 5.23 summarises this information. As can be seen there has been a

32%

11%

33%

25%

68%

89%

67%

75%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

The Cycle Hut

maintenance

services

Public air pumps The Cycle Hub

(outside Interval Bar)

Other

Yes No

25%

75%

Yes No

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significant number of staff that previously travelled to work by car alone

that now adopt more sustainable commuting habits; equally, there is a

pool of respondents that have switched from a more sustainable mode –

with a proportion of these now travelling by car alone.

Table 5.23 – Previous Mode

Mode Respondents Percentage

Car (alone) 69 24%

Car share (as driver or

passengers)

20 7%

Bus 69 24%

Supertram 29 10%

Train 16 6%

Park & Ride (Supertram) 9 3%

Park & Ride (Bus) 0 0%

Taxi 0 0%

Motorcycle / Scooter 0 0%

Bike 18 6%

Walk 41 14%

Other 18 6%

5.33 Further investigation has been undertaken, focusing on those that have

switched from an alternative mode to driving alone; 54 current car drivers

previously used an alternative. A summary of the previous modes used by

this group is provided in Table 5.24, below; as can be seen from the results

the biggest shift has been from bus (24%), with Supertram and train

collectively accounting for a further 22%.

Table 5.27 – Previous Mode of Current Car Users

Mode Respondents Percentage

Car share (as driver or passengers) 4 6%

Bus 15 24%

Supertram 11 17%

Train 3 5%

Park & Ride (Supertram) 4 6%

Park & Ride (Bus) 1 2%

Taxi 0 0%

Motorcycle / Scooter 0 0%

Bike 6 10%

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Walk 6 10%

Other 4 6%

5.34 The reasons for mode shift amongst those that now drive alone, that didn’t

previously, are provided in Table 5.25. As would be expected, most

people’s decision to start driving to work, having previously used an

alternative, is related to changing personal circumstances – respondents

cited factors such as moving house, changing childcare commitments or

carer responsibilities within this. Within the ‘other’ category, reasons given

were varied including changes to public transport timetables, over-

crowding of buses / trains, and negative perceptions / experiences around

personal safety when using public transport.

Table 5.25 - Factors Influencing Staff Mode Shift in the Last Three Years (Lone

Car Drivers)

Business Travel

5.35 Respondents were asked how often they travel for business; Figure 5.26

summarises the results. Around one third of staff never travel for business,

whilst a further third do so less than once a week. Only 7% do so every day;

given that in many cases, a reason for driving to work is the need to travel

for work during the day, the relatively low levels of business travel reported

by respondents is encouraging in this regard.

Figure 5.26 – Frequency of Business Travel

Factor Respondents Percentage

Change in work location 11 17%

Change in home location 12 19%

Other change in personal

circumstances

20 32%

Increase in fuel costs 1 2%

Concerns around road

safety when commuting

by bike

2 3%

Loss of PT option 10 16%

Increased costs of PT 9 14%

Other 18 29%

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5.36 The survey asked respondents to rank their priorities (1 = most important, 5

= least important) when deciding how to travel for business; Figure 5.27

summarises the findings and illustrates that journey time is by far the biggest

factor in deciding how to travel. Cost, comfort and no. on interchanges all

ranked similarly (in terms of the proportion of respondents that rates this as

‘1’). Environmental impact was considered as the most important factor

by fewest respondents.

Figure 5.27 – Priorities for Determining Business Travel Mode

1 2 3 4 5 Total

Cost 36.1% 25% 20.5% 9.8% 8.6% 244

Comfort 27.4% 27.0% 26.1% 9.3% 10.2% 226

Journey time 70.3% 15.7% 7.2% 1.6% 5.2% 249

Carbon emissions 7.4% 16.7% 31.9% 20.1% 24.0% 204

Ease of booking 14.9% 21.2% 21.6% 16.8% 25.5% 208

Number of

interchanges 30.4% 28.2% 19.8% 9.3% 12.3% 227

5.37 Respondents were asked how they travel for business, depending on the

location they are travelling to. Figure 5.28 summarises the responses.

Longer distance trips are dominated by public transport (train), which is

encouraging, as is the significant proportion of local trips within Sheffield

that are made on foot. That said, over a third of local trips are made by

12%

7%

9%

8%

30%

35%

Other Every day Several times a week

Around once a week Less than once a week Never

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car alone – something which the University could seek to reduce moving

forwards.

Figure 5.28 – Business Travel Mode by Destination

Within Sheffield Within Yorkshire Further Afield

No. % No. % No. %

Car (alone) 80 37% 67 29% 37 21%

Car Share 21 10% 29 13% 17 10%

Public Transport 20 9% 50 22% 90 51%

Cycle 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

Walk 49 23% 0 0% 0 0%

Motorcycle 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

Taxi 2 1% 1 0% 1 0%

It varies 30 14% 18 8% 25 14%

Other 16 7% 58 25% 7 4%

5.38 The survey concluded by giving respondents the opportunity to detail any

specific comments they had in relation to their trips to / in the course of

work. The full responses are included at Appendix H and are summarised

as follows:

Many respondents mentioned issues around reliability of public

transport and route cutbacks / limitations, coupled with costs, as a

reason to drive;

In specific regard to public transport tickets, there were requests

for discounted cross-boundary tickets, discounted TravelMaster

tickets and monthly / yearly discounts on City Bus tickets;

In terms of parking there is perceived to be a general deficit in

parking availability, specifically at the city campus and a lack of

visibility around why permits are awarded;

Suggested that parking permits / parking availability is at odds with

flexible working as most car parks are full early in the day, so if you

arrive later there are no spaces. There were also requests for part-

week / one-off permits;

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Noted a requirement for better communication when car parks

are taken out of action, including details of longer term plans for

car parks, rather than just on short term temporary closures;

Request to remove contractor parking from Cat B car parks –

assertion that contractors are able to reclaim parking costs so

could pay and display, but instead take up Cat B spaces (where

permit holders have paid, and then can’t access a space);

Provide more secure cycle parking, larger lockers and drying areas

– the cycle hub is welcomed but similar facilities requested

elsewhere;

The lack of segregated / safe cycle routes to get to campus is

perceived as a barrier; respondents encouraged the University to

continue to work with the Council to improve things;

Requests to reward people for travelling sustainably, noting that

there are incentives available to those that use public transport or

cycle but not for those that walk; and

Encourage more home / flexible working to reduce car parking

demand.

Summary

5.39 The following summarises the findings of the staff survey:

Fourteen percent of staff answered the survey; of these 80% are

based at the main campus. 73% work full time hours, with the

remainder being part-time. Whilst there is a degree or ‘peak

spreading’, staff typically work around traditional office hours;

The average staff commute to University is 11km, however, the

average commute by car is much lower. Notwithstanding other

factors, a proportion of these trips might be undertaken by bike /

public transport, given the right incentives;

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Encouragingly, the proportion of commuting trips by car alone has

reduced from 32% in 2016 to 24% in 2019, whilst walking and public

transport have increased;

Amongst car drivers, the most common reasons for their chosen

mode were length of journey, childcare issues and no public

transport option. Nearly 2/3 of drivers have Cat A / B permits to

park on campus, while 23% park on-street in the surrounding area

for free;

Over ½ of car drivers would consider an alternative mode of

transport – with bus / tram being most popular;

Amongst public transport users, the most popular incentives were

cheaper fares and more seats at peak times. Whilst these are

largely outwith the scope of the University to influence, there is an

opportunity to provide information on the various ticket types to

ensure staff are getting value for money – a significant proportion

of respondents currently opt for single / return tickets and may well

be able to save money, therefore, through purchasing a season

ticket;

Amongst cyclists, the priorities were identified as improving local

routes and improving on-campus security. In terms of existing

facilities, cycle maintenance services and the Cycle Hub have

been used by around 1/3 of respondents, whilst air pumps have

been used by 11%;

The survey responses confirm that 25% of staff have changed their

mode of commute within the past 3 years; 54 current car drivers

previously used a more sustainable mode. However, for the most

part these changes have resulted from personal circumstances;

In term of business travel, 1/3 of respondents never travel for

business and only 7% do so once a week. Journey time and cost

were the most influential factors in deciding how to travel for

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business. Encouragingly longer business trips are dominated by

train travel, whilst local trips are more often made by car or on foot;

Free text comments received from staff have been borne in mind

in regards to the recommendations provided at section 7.

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6. CARBON IMPACT OF COMMUTING AT THE

UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD

Introduction

6.1 Carbon emissions from commuting to University by staff and students were

calculated using the 2019 travel survey data. This data will be a useful

contribution to annual Estates Management Record, reporting to HEFCE

and reporting against the University's Environmental Policy.

6.2 Although it will be possible to obtain information about staff business travel

from travel expense systems and all staff and student postcodes from

HR/student services, the travel survey is the only source of information

about mode choices and distances travelled for commuting (i.e. Scope 3

emissions).

Methodology

6.3 The following assumptions were made in calculating carbon emissions

generated by staff and students commuting to University.

That the average full time student attends campus on 150 days per

annum;

That the average member of staff works 225 days per annum (taking

into account annual leave, bank holidays and absence);

Response rates have been factored up to represent the full

staff/student base figures;

Only the regular commute to campus for students has been

considered (as per HEFCE guidance the trip from parental/family

home is not required);

The DEFRA 2015 conversion factors have been used to calculate

carbon emissions;

Vehicle types for car drivers have been factored up on the basis of the

results within the travel survey.

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Survey Data

6.4 For the purposes of undertaking the carbon assessment, respondents that

commute by car were asked to state their vehicle type. The following

tables provide a summary of the data collected through the travel survey.

Table 6.1 – Vehicle Classifications – Students

Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents

Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 6 60%

Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 4 40%

Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 0 0%

Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 0 0%

Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 0 0%

Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 0 0%

Hybrid Car 0 0%

Electric 0 0%

Total 10 100%

Figure 6.2 – Staff Vehicle Classification – Excluding AMRC

Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents

Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 88 31%

Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 75 27%

Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 7 3%

Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 45 16%

Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 38 14%

Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 19 7%

Hybrid Car 8 3%

Electric 0 0%

Total 280 100%

Headline Carbon Emissions (Indicative)

6.5 The following tables illustrate the total carbon emissions by mode of

transport for both student and staff commuting. Appendix I provides the

full calculations; it should be noted that the results are indicative only,

having been based on only a sample of respondents.

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Table 6.3 and 6.4 – Carbon Emissions Summary – (CO2e/Tonnes)

Grand total GHG – kg CO2e

Sector Car

Alone

Car

Share Train Tram Bus M/C Total

Staff 1,513,332 121,958 62,676 180,550 353,148 65,754 2,297,418

Student 916,363 212,257 363,264 21,252 438,959 0 1,952,095

Total 2,429,695 334,214 425,940 201,803 792,107 65,754 4,249,513

Grand total GHG – Tonnes CO2e

Sector Car

Alone

Car

Share Train Tram Bus M/C Total

Staff 1,513 122 63 181 353 66 2,297

Student 916 212 363 21 439 0 1,952

Total 2,430 334 426 202 792 66 4,250

6.6 Based on the survey sample, a total of 4,249,513 kg CO2e per annum is

generated by staff and students commuting to the University, equating to

4,250 tonnes. The calculations reported in 2016 indicated an equivalent

total of 5,649,167 kg CO2e equates to 5,469 tonnes CO2e. As such, there

has been a modest improvement in the environmental impact from

commuting, based on the survey sample.

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7. RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations

7.1 Based on the results of the survey, the following provides recommended

actions that the University could take in order to exploit the opportunities /

address barriers identified in regards to encouraging an increase in the

proportion of staff and students travelling by sustainable / active travel

modes:

Cycling

Undertake further engagement with the BUG, and cyclists more

generally, to ascertain where route improvements are required and

feed this back to the Council;

Give consideration to the comments made in relation to the Cycle

Hub (increased opening hours, cleaning schedule, organisation of

bikes), with a view to improving user experience;

Prepare a new guide to cycling that identifies local routes (including

to / from student residences) and on-campus facilities, in order to raise

the profile of these / increase use;

Organise promotions / events that tie in with wider initiatives, e.g. Love

to Ride, Bike Week etc;

Re-promote the cycle to work scheme to improve awareness and work

with provider to understand opportunities to offer e-Bikes as an

alternative (alongside discussions with HR / Finance to raise the

purchase cost limit).

Public Transport

More heavily promote the discounts that can be achieved through

purchasing an season / annual ticket, over daily / weekly tickets (to

both staff and students);

With reference to

https://www.travelsouthyorkshire.com/studentpasses/ – consider

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preparing a ticketing guide for students that can be issued with pre-

arrival information;

Promote use of Commuter Club season ticket loans for those using the

train to commute to University as a means to save on the cost of travel;

Consider setting up Northern Corporate Discount scheme for train

tickets;

Consider offering free trial tickets for bus / tram, reflecting calls for these

to be reinstated.

Car Users / Car Sharing

Undertake a targeted marketing campaign amongst students,

promoting it as an alternative to arriving at the start of the academic

year by car alone / with family (with the exception of first year

students);

Identify those respondents to the survey that indicated they would

‘definitely’ or ‘possibly’ car share and undertake a promotional

campaign outlining the benefits of car sharing and promoting the

local scheme;

Promote the formal scheme (to address apparent lack of awareness)

and show people how to sign up;

Consider other ways of encouraging matches – e.g. networking events

/ a forum / social media group. This could be linked to specific

geographical areas;

Consider reduced price permits for those that car share; and

Ensure car park closures are effectively communicated.

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Appendix A Cycle Hub Comments (Students)

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1. Really great facility! View Response

2.

Made use of this far more than I expected to, particularly in winter. Good for keeping bikes out of

the elements and gives me peace of mind. Limited opening times are frustrating, if the user has a

U-Card why not have 24hour access? Or at least during weekdays. Have also had problems

accessing the facility on weekends despite between arriving during advertised opening hours.

View Response

3. its a bit annoying you can't use it after 7 pm, this is why I don't use it very often View Response

4. The higher up racks aren't great for short people View Response

5. Didn't know it existed, wouldn't know how to access it. View Response

6.I only use it when I know I'm going to be in uni until late. It's great to know there's added security

for my bike when I'm in uni for 12+ hours at a time.View Response

7.

It was rubbish-My bike had recently been stripped of parts when they broke into the Bike shed at

endcliffe--They couldnt steal it because I had 2 D locks through the frame

Anyway so I was without a pump that I normally have on my frame near Campus and Had had to

just fix a puncture on the side of the road.

So i needed to pump up my tire---It was very fiddly to fit and then could not deal with the pressure

needed for Road Tires because unfortnately someone had bent the inner ring out of shape

I like the idea and it looks good but sadly they dont work very well---only just function as an

emergency

View Response

8.

- There needs to be a sanitary bin inside the toilet in the cycle hub.

- The lack of space between each bike parking space can be difficult when manoeuvring bikes.

Sometimes road bike drop handle bars get stuck around straight mountain bike handle bars which

can be very awkward. Maybe designated spaces for different types of bikes could be useful or

more space between parking spaces?

- Overall the Cycle Hub is very useful and I'm very glad it got built as I started cycling to University.

It's secure and the changing facilities are very useful.

View Response

9. Good quality and safe bike lock up with enough space, opening on weekends would be nice though View Response

10. I believe you have to pay, its not convenient for the diamond View Response

11.

I use the Cycle Hub every day. I feel my bike is safe in there and protected from the rain. It would

be nice if the toilet was cleaned more often as well as the space where the bikes are left. It would

also be nice if there were a couple of bins inside the cycle hut. I think that will at least allow people

through things inside them and keep the place cleaner.

View Response

12. NA View Response

2019 - University of Sheffield - Student

 Respondents: 352  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:02/04/2019  Closed Date: 25/03/2021

29. If you have made use of the Cycle Hub (outside Interval Bar), we'd like you're feedback.

Please provide any comments below.

SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker0

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Appendix B General Comments (Students)

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2019 - University of Sheffield - Student

 Respondents: 352  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:02/04/2019  Closed Date: 25/03/2021

31. Many thanks for taking part in the survey.  Please feel free to use the space below to make

any further comments in relation to your commute to and from work. Comments will be

used in the ongoing development of the University's Integrated Transport Policy. 

SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker0

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1.

are often not frequent or reliable enough. It would be incredibly useful if I could have a parking

permit for the days when childcare is needed.

I find the most frustrating issue with the buses is that buses are apparently taken out of service

during busy times. Buses regularly 'drop off' the bus expected board and don't arrive. This is most

noticeable during peak times.

View Response

2.More or bigger H1 buses between Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital

would make commute for Medical Students much easier and less stressful.View Response

3.Walking to and from university is generally fine but there’s often drunks hanging around the

hospital area.View Response

4.The Womens Bus at night is very useful but there should be one that goes at the end of a night out

instead of ending at 2:45amView Response

5. More free parking space please. View Response

6.Is it possible to expand the night bus scheme to include all students and also other student-heavy

areas (e.g. SU to Crookes high street, SU to Crookesmoor etc.)View Response

7.

With regards to research travel for PhDs/staff attending conferences, it would be good to have the

option of travelling by train to destinations in Europe (even if sometimes more expensive than

plane) because of reduced environmental impact. Perhaps we can remove need for travel to be the

cheapest option or even factor in the fact that we can work better on a train (more productive).

Regarding travel in Sheffield, perhaps the university could lobby the council/ regional transport

authority to reintroduce many of the bus services cut around the city in the last decades, as

sometimes it is difficult to use public transport when the bus options are so inconvenient

View Response

8.

I answered plane on most questions involving going home because there was only one choice but

often the most difficult bit is getting to the airport in the first place. Usually by train or sometimes

using buses

View Response

9.Walking down to uni from Crookes is alright, but the journey back up is annoying because you can

never rely on buses running on time.View Response

10. No comment View Response

11.

I feel like walking is a good option for most of the campus sites as it keeps you fit and gives an

opportunity of getting some fresh air. I only walk around town and do not take any mode of

transportation unless I have to go to meadowhall by tram. All in all, I feel like people should be

encouraged to walk as much as they can.

View Response

12. would use tram if cheaper View Response

13.

It would be great if the Supertram network was cheaper especially for students so we can get

around the city more readily. Also, security buses in the evening and late at night should be

provided for free (and not just for women) to and fro uni accommodation, student village, city

centre, and the main campus, for those studying late in the libraries or otherwise needing safe

transportation home. This could work even once every hour from 9pm-6am, say.

View Response

14. I can't use the bus because I don't live along a bus route. So it's easier to walk. View Response

15.

Walking to and from work from where I live is easy here in Sheffield (discounting the hills and

inclines). What I have trouble with is having to walk from Cathedral Court to the other uni buildings

(e.g., the Diamond or the SU) particularly this dangerous intersection at Rockingham corner

Portobello. Crossing here is so tricky! Please help students and staff cross this key intersection

more safely.

View Response

16. One good think is that we can access the term bus ticket as a UoS student. View Response

17.

I don't think my situation is accurately reflected by this survey. I work from home (London) and stay

with friends when in Sheffield and need to commute in to my department. It was hard to get that

across! I never travel from my parents home (also in London) to Sheffield.

View Response

18.I commute from Derby to Sheffield for university and have done since February. The busses in

Sheffield are extremely unreliable and therefore more reliable transport to the university

campuses would be extremely beneficial for both students and staff alike.

View Response

19.Better and more frequent services should be available for people travelling to and from uni and

the centre especially from where I am on the outskirts of SheffieldView Response

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20.

located) is the most daunting task of my day. Drivers can’t see around the corner at this junction,

and many times they have turned without giving way to pedestrians or indicating. It is also not easy

as a pedestrian to see cars coming around this corner, whilst paying attention to give other

directions of traffic. I would really like to see a crossing placed at this junction for safer for

pedestrians. If not possible, maybe a sign reminding drivers to watch out for pedestrians crossing,

or a reminder to slow down at the junction and to indicate.

View Response

21. I love public transport! The busses in Sheffield are great but I wish the tram wasnt so expensive View Response

22. N/A View Response

23.I do not have any complaints about transportation in Sheffield. However I found a lot of student

find it relatively expensive. If the university can provide mini bus for example it would be ideal.View Response

24. N/A View Response

25.SUMS is too far from any place and the public transport is not convenient. Only walk to school or

take the UberView Response

26.

I feel the university is really good with all the wide range of communication of transport system. It’s

very easy to travel around the city allocated nearby the campus.

Thanks

View Response

27.You need to address issues relating to multi modal transport.

Out of term time (Schools) travel patterns may alter.

In school holidays I prefer to use the tram.

View Response

28. Sometimes I use the bus (120 or 51) to move around when is a rainy day. View Response

29. I don't have to go to uni every day - only about once every 2 weeks. View Response

30.

No mention of motorcycles anywhere, just cars. Please make safe spaces for us on campus and

ideally shared garages. Motorcycles are better for the environment, better for traffic, and cheaper

to operate than cars which makes them the responsible choice for students. I don't know why this

isn't recognised. I have had two stolen from Sheffield in the less than 1 year I have been here

because I have been unable to find a garage; then I resort to trains which is not feasible financially.

View Response

31.

I walk to the Med school or university campus as it is close enough, however a lot of our

placements are in Doncaster/Barnsley/Rotherham. Even commuting in by car take about an hour

to these, and commuting in by public transport can take up to 2 hours each way which is really not

ideal when you have a lot of stuff to be doing. Also the travel compensation does not cover public

transport, only gas shared with 3 other people or so

View Response

32.I only use my car for longer journeys or a big shopping trip. Otherwise I walk to everywhere into

town (sometimes bus if it rains).View Response

33. I am concerned at the level of traffic and pollution on my walk into University from Walkley. View Response

34. The bike shelter outside the arts tower is too small. Past 9am I struggle to find a space. View Response

35. I take the train to and from derby at least once a week too, to see my girlfriend View Response

36. Frequently cycle to and from work as well View Response

37. Usually when on placement I would drive but invite other students to have a lift. View Response

38.I have driven into main campus regularly for a while but reverted to P&R after additional spaces

were made available at Carbrook, prior to which it was near-impossible to guarantee getting a

space. I am on Liftshare but have no suitable matches presently.

View Response

39.Coming from a country predominantly using some mode of transport to avoid walking, this was a

really pleasant personal experience for me to walk to uni breathing in the fresh air, having to enjoy

the surroundings, speaking to people on the way. This was the best thing that happened to me. :)

View Response

40.Most peopel walk, I wish the buses out towards the South (like Abbeydale road) were better as I'd

like to live thereView Response

41. N/A View Response

42.

Also, I feel as a new student, I wasn't made aware of any of the provision for cyclists the uni had.

And as cyclist, I would've noticed. It feels like they have things to offer but the word isn't spreading.

Also, my main issue (with both unis I have been to), is the lack of locker facilities. Cycling with a

change of clothes, books and a computer is a heavy burden. If there was a facility to somehow

leave items at uni, it would be extremely useful. Although I understand that providing lockers for

everyone would be impossible, so I'm not sure what the answer is.

View Response

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43.When the diamond was finished it was quite clear the university did not plan or think about

Frederick Mappin Building is complete!

44.

I use various modes of transport in order to get to the University. I drive from my home to the train

station, catch a train to Sheffield and then walk to campus from the station. I was using the

SuperTram facilities, however, I found that I was getting home quite late and wasn't able to

effectively do as much work.

View Response

45.

Think the uni is great for cycle commuting. However, it is difficult to get from crookesmoore to the

SU because of the barriers in the arts tower car park. At prime commuting time, you could leave it

up, and have the two members of security staff being useful and checking cars who come in.

View Response

46.

The sheds at Endcliffe Villiage are not terrific--Because the Endcliffe Crescent one got broken into

around Christmas and they took over 3 months to fix the hole in the side I have to store my bike in

Lawrence field which is further away any makes it nearly take as long to ride down as walking.

The sheds in Endcliffe need to be concrete like Lawrencefield with way more attachments for bikes.

There is 8 maybe 10 ground mounted wheel mounts, but usually around 30 bikes in there---very

crowded and difficult to manouvre.

View Response

47.I did own a car before moving to Sheffield, however due to the public transport links and the close

proximity of most requirements meant I could walk or take the bus/train.View Response

48.

I cycle a lot, there are some decent bike lanes but I think we need more. Also, the area outside the

diamond could be made more pedestrianised - Cars come round those corners pretty fast and it

seems unnecessary.

View Response

49.

If the University could work more to help improve cycle lanes to and from University that'd be very

useful. Many cycle paths on my cycle in appear and disappear (especially under round abouts) and

this puts us in danger. Also, I find a lot of pedestrians don't respect the cycle lanes (walking in

them). There could be promotions (e.g. posters/short films) about cyclist/pedestrian etiquette.

View Response

50.

I walk most of the time, but I also often cycle to work too.

Regarding term time/home address - I live in Sheffield all year around and just visit family for brief

periods, being a postgraduate research student, term times do not apply to us.

View Response

51. The bike lanes that go past the IC, over the crossing and past the Diamond are great View Response

52. I use the tram to get to work View Response

53. It would be great if the public transport was on time. View Response

54.

I find parking difficult. Currently I have to park my car on a street at the top end of fullwood road

and use my bike to get to the university. Fullwood road is very dangerous for cycling (no bike lanes,

poorly designed junctions and speed of cars as they go down the hill) and I have already been

knocked off once in the last 6 months. I have asked for a parking permit but told the waiting list

was too long and not to bother. I think you need to revise your criteria for getting a permit.

Perhaps only those that drive over 10 miles should get a permit rather than the 0.5 miles it

currently is?. I have to travel over 20 miles in my car, but then have to travel several more on my

bike which makes my commute very long and tiring.

View Response

55.I did used to cycle to uni and back (on a day to day basis) but was knocked off my bike by

Mushroom Lane and as a result haven't cycled sinceView Response

56.

More support for commuting students would be really appreciated, including parking options /car

parking permits etc. I regularly have difficulty finding anywhere to park. Also, better understanding

by lecturers would be appreciated - sometimes lectures are cancelled at very short notice (less

than 30 mins), by which time I've already driven to Sheffield. I've also been refused entry to

lectures for being 5-10 minutes late, when I've traveled for 2 hours, because I got stuck in a traffic

jam, so was late due to no fault of my own. There is an assumption by staff that all students live

within walking distance and are only late /absent because they are lazy.

View Response

57. N/A View Response

58.

I'm not aware that the University caters for those who travel from home to Uni by motorcyle. I'm a

mature student who lives about 15 miles from the University. It's a relatively cheap and more

environmentally friendly method of travel compared to a car. Motorcycles take far less energy to

make compared to cars, are much more fuel efficien, and take up less road and parking space.

Despite this the University provides no designated motorcyle parking spaces for students. It is of

course possible to park in designated car parking spaces provided for the general public but on the

one occasion I did so someone turned on my hazards so my battery was dead when I returned to

my bike. I assume this was an irate car driver who was disgruntled that a bike was taking up what

they felt was a car parking space.They have a point as a motorcycle doesn't fill a car parking space.

Spaces are provided for cycles and I generally park my bike along with these but it would be better

if specific motorcyle parking could be provided in my view.

View Response

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Appendix C Postcode Maps (Staff)

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Main Campus

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Main Campus

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Main Campus

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Appendix D Incentives to Change from Car Alone to PT (Staff)

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Results TextThis page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff

 Respondents: 1362  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:26/04/2019  Closed Date: N/A

11. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to switch mode from

car to public transport (bus, train or tram)?

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1.with the length of journey, which would be difficult for the University to influence.

View Response

2.Make it easier to be able to use my car if and when i need to, but with no penalty. i.e.. somedays

Ihave a heavy bag or have to take work home so i can't use public transport, but some days i don't.

There is no permit that takes notice of this.

View Response

3. Reduce the price of bus tickets View Response

4.

Not much, it's mainly down to timetables. The train to the station nearest my house and that is

cost effective is only hourly and overcrowded at peak times. Also, although my main location is on

central campus, I also have some responsibilities at ICAIR on Sheffield Enterprise Park, public

transport options are much less feasible for that location.

View Response

5.I have to use the car currently to accommodate the school run. WE could use the bus, but this

would be more expensive due to the busses being from different companiesView Response

6. A better discount for Park and Ride. View Response

7.Discounted travel incentives, make public transport cheaper & feel safer to use, lobby public

transport companies to have regular timetable all day that's not always reliant on usage.View Response

8.Discounted travel tickets for Rotherham. It would still be more expensive and take three to four

times as long though!View Response

9.

I do not think the University can do much more - they have offered subsidised travel and even free

trials in the past which has been great. Flexible working is also helpful in order to fit travel time in

and around working hours (with your manager's flexibility too). The main problem for me is the

time it takes to reach work following school drop off and the return journey.

View Response

10. Nothing as the links between each transport means that i am waiting around for connections. View Response

11.Request more buses are put on in outlying areas that can get you to work within an hour and

home again.View Response

12.Given the distance I have to commute, it is unlikely unless you want to renationalise the railways

and make them affordable?View Response

13. make rail travel more affordable View Response

14.

I'd possibly consider cycling. At the moment, I probably don't have the confidence to cycle on roads

so I would be interested in taking part in a cycling awareness course. Also, I don't currently own a

bike so an incentive scheme to buy one would be helpful or the ability to borrow one to try it out to

see if it works for me would be good.

Up until now I've only been able to drive to work because I've had to drop my children at multiple

locations (nursery/school/relatives etc). When they start school I'm hoping to use more sustainable

modes of transport like bus or bike but this won't always be possible if they need to be picked up

and taken somewhere.

View Response

15. Make it less costly to use public transport View Response

16. Cheaper tram fares/more accessible park/ride facilities View Response

17.Introduce greater flexibility to parking permits - I'd like to be able to guarantee I could get a space

on the days where I need to be able to use my car at lunchtime or for specific purposes after work,

but would be happy to park and ride on other days.

View Response

18.Nothing?

I'd have to get 2 buses into work and leave an hour earlier. 1 bus direct would make this easierView Response

19. Improved bus routes. View Response

20. Incentives or initiatives like what was trialed for members of staff recently View Response

21.Some form of transport from AMRC to the centre. Several of us commute from the estate there,

and there would be logic to this.View Response

22. More reliable 51 bus service. View Response

23.

I don't think the university could encourage me to use public transport. It is down to the public

transport options. If I could guarantee that the bus could take the same time as driving and ensure

that I was able to drop off/collect my children at the same time that I do now then I would swap.

However, this doesn't happen. Buses are late/cancelled and I am left in town with 30 minutes to

collect my children. Make the public transport modes more reliable and I would swap tomorrow.

View Response

24.Morning routine. I am regularly in another part of he City before I start work. Im unable to get

public transport to this location and then to workView Response

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25.

require 2-3 changes.

View Response

26.

1. Make public transport fares cheaper or subsidise them for staff as they are currently

extortionate.

2. Before work I have to do child drop off at breakfast club (as it opens it's doors!) I'm inevitably late

for work if on public transport and also have to leave early to do school pickup. In an ideal world

you would cover the business support that I'm not able to when using public transport instead of

my car.

View Response

27. provide free bus pass View Response

28.I live very close to the AMRC and if a bus service ran between there and the main campus for a

reasonable price, I would use it.View Response

29. Give better discounted travel rates for using public transport View Response

30. Allow more flexible working as public transport is not all that reliable View Response

31.The bus service would need to improve.

It's fine to use every so often but is unreliable and can take ages.View Response

32. be flexible on start times to allow me to make use of the limited public transport from my village View Response

33. Subsidised public transport. Pressure the bus companies to improve their services! View Response

34.

Many of the client businesses I visit are remote from the rail network. Travelling time would

generally be cosiderably extended by using the train except for a minority of businesses near to

rail stations with a direct service from Stourbridge. Given the nature of the job the practicality &

convenience of a car is a requirement.

View Response

35. Bus tickets discounts. View Response

36.There have previously been incentives to use buses such as free passes, but I have a substancial

commute due to dropping children to school 4 miles away then getting to school. To do this whole

journey by bus would take 2.5 hours +

View Response

37. Offer cheaper bus passes that could be used on bus and tram View Response

38.more reliable bus service on my route. Bus route recently changed so doesn't come close enough

to my work any more.View Response

39.promoting the timetables, routes and stops would be useful. Discounted fares. More buses on at

peak times?View Response

40.Better price deals with bus companies. If I caught the bus all the way from my home I am classed

as South Yorkshire and not just Sheffield.View Response

41.

The lack of public transport options (1 bus an hour) and my caring responsibilities (infant aged

children with additional needs) make it difficult to not use a car. Removing the requirement to

work in the office even when there is no business need (as happens in many other sectors) would

cut down on a lot of unnecessary commutes but would require a radical change in the mindset and

culture of the university's senior leaders.

View Response

42. Nothing, I find it difficult to coordinate child care around public transport View Response

43. Free travel on the tram View Response

44.Run a regular shuttle bus service from the city centre to a location centrally on campus. From

around 7.00/7.30am to 9.00/9.30am and 3.30pm to 5.30pm.View Response

45.

I would use the tram more often if I was able to adjust my working hours so the commute to work

was more comfortable and less crowded. There is also a significant reduction in travel time when

starting work earlier and finishing earlier.

View Response

46. Make the buses run more regularly View Response

47.

I do take the bus on 2 mornings a week (number 6 bus from Millhouses to West Street), however

the bus can be unreliable and often is late. I used to take the 82 bus from Millhouses to Eccessall

Road and walk up but the bus times changed so that there is no bus between 8.40 and 9.25 which

would mean I would be late for work (I drop kids off at school).

Reintroducing a 82 bus from Millhouses at 9.00 would be a good start.

View Response

48.Discounted travel that does not require you to travel more than 3 days per week to see a

difference between full fare and discounted travelView Response

49. have a route that actually works for people in s11 View Response

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50.

to me in using my car to travel to work is fuel. My car is a hybrid so fuel costs are low (around £30

per month). The train on the other hand would cost around £80 per month, so that's quite a lot

more over the course of the year. The train is the only reasonable option because there is no tram

available to me and the bus takes far too long. The other off-putting factor with the train is that the

only train I would be able to catch is very old, with drafts and leaky windows in wet weather, so it's

just not a very pleasant experience and I'd be reluctant to pay more money for something worse

than my car.

View Response

51.Encourage bus companies to run more reliable services (on time and at appropriate times during

the day). I would have to get 2 buses from home to work which would take double the time of

driving.

View Response

52. Regular, punctual bus service which is outside the University's control. View Response

53.No - I need my car as have to drop my kids off before I come to work and after work I have

commitments which I needed my car forView Response

54. Reduced fares for Park and Ride View Response

55. None View Response

56.

Nothing - I have to use the car to drop one child off with a childminder before work and wouldn't

be able to get to work on time without a car. In September, when both children are at school, I will

probably be able to use public transport more. My children are the only reason why I don't

walk/take the bus.

View Response

57. Negotiate a university rail card View Response

58.

A shuttle service from city centre or train station as I would have a 20 minutes walk after an hour

long bus journey.

Provide discounted travel for staff

View Response

59.I have to use my car as I have to be home for school pick up time and public transport would not

get me there on timeView Response

60.

At present it's just not practical with childcare / work commitments. Travelling by bus/train would

more than double my commuting time.

I will shortly be moving job to New Spring House in Sheffield however, where I intend to travel via

bus or train for some or all of my journey.

View Response

61. Subsidised cost View Response

62.I've used the tram for the last 4/5 years but due to tram timetable changes last year I have to set

off to work over an hour before I start. Therefore, travelling by car is a lot quicker.View Response

63.Nothing, problem is frequency bus, services, number of buses and flexibility with nursery and

schoolView Response

64.

I would consider using public transport but I would still need to drive to the train or tram station.

Public transport is usually crowded at rush hour and can be unreliable. Therefore, driving is the

most preferable option for me. If I didn't need to travel at rush hour, I might consider using public

transport more.

View Response

65.Improved bus services to Derbyshire. Bus prices are vary by provider when travelling longer

distances.View Response

66. Subsidised bus fares View Response

67. Provide ticket discounts more appropriate to part-time staff. View Response

68. I am not sure what could be done. View Response

69. Cheaper discounted tickets View Response

70.Work with bus companies to improve service. Started using the bus but it takes so long to get to

work (45mns vs 10mns)for a higher cost that I switched to car.View Response

71.Due to childcare arrangements it would be difficult to use public transport to commute. I would

need to get two buses, one to the childcare provider and one to and from work, plus a 15 minute

walk. Lining all these up would take longer and cost more than driving and paying to park.

View Response

72. Facility to purchase bus/train/ tram tickets through the Deal View Response

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73.The route is unfeasible. If the public transport providers offered a more direct route, I would

strongly consider it - so the university could work with other councils - Kirklees in my case to

provide direct routes for commuters!

View Response

74. Pay the fare! View Response

75.Make the transport system reliable and not jam packed (which is unrealistic). Financial incentives

for using public transportView Response

76. Cost of train fare is way higher than cost of fuel - Subsidise my train ticket? View Response

77. Lobby for better/more frequent bus services View Response

78.Cost and journey time. Cost of public transport is very high, the frequency and the unreliability is

not good enough for me to use to get to and from work.View Response

79. There are no feasible public transport alternatives available for where i live View Response

80.

I used to park my car at Dore and get the 70 bus. Unfortunately they stopped this bus and the

replacement doesn’t go to the Hallamshire hospital. They did add a bus that goes there but they

are very infrequent and would cause major problems for me to get back to my car. I have

considered getting the 120 but it means a much more perilous journey on tiny country lanes to get

to the bus. This would be really dangerous in icy conditions. Could you look at the provision of

busses coming in from Dore to RHH? There are very few between 8.30 and 9.30 and it’s dreadful

trying to get one back after 6pm.

View Response

81.

At the moment, I use my car and the journey takes 20 minutes (traffic dependent). If I were to use

public transport, this involves 2 buses and the journey takes just over an hour. At the moment, I

have commitments at home which mean I need to leave work at 3pm in the shortest possible

journey time.

View Response

82.

It is difficult for me not to use the car as I need to visit students on placement some of the time.

I also drive to Ice Sheffield (East Sheffield) most mornings as I ice skate between 6am and 7am and

pass TUOS on the way back from the rink so I already have the car with me. On the days that I

don't ice skate I catch the bus, walk or cycle.

View Response

83. Its not a University problem that there are no direct transport links. I have to use bus then tram View Response

84. Discounted tram fares View Response

85. If the bus service was reasonably priced and efficient I would use them. View Response

86. lack of buses from derbyshire and they only go to central bus terminal. View Response

87.

It is probably more of a personal decision. I think the facilities for running/cycling are good at work

(showers etc) but I would struggle to do my hours if using other methods of transport due to

where we live.

View Response

88.The only way in which I could commute would be to shorten the travel time the public transport

travel time would take, currently it is over 1.5hrs and I can drive in less than an hour.View Response

89. Arrange for discounted park and ride travel at Halfway Tram Stop. View Response

90. Offer bigger discounts on public transport View Response

91. there is no pubic transport from my home to Sheffield but I do park and ride or part way cycle View Response

92.

Increase the hourly rate of pay so that I am able to reduce the other jobs I do. It is fitting in differnt

work which means I need to get to and from work at UoS quickly sand directly, which public

transport does not do. I can be at my desk, from my home within 30 mins, to do that by tram

would be 1 hour easily.

View Response

93. Make bus travel free for a trial period View Response

94. Have more flexible working as public transport isn't always very reliable. View Response

95. Subsidise public transport costs View Response

96. The bus service from my home is not very frequent or reliable. View Response

97.

Currently it is cheaper for me to come to work in my car than use public transport. Three days a

week I have my wife with me as she works at the University too so it works out expensive on public

transport.

View Response

98. cheaper ticket prices and make the tram stops safer View Response

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99.school and hike the 3/4 mile down to the bus turnaround on the main road in order to catch the

271.

View Response

100.

subsidise the train ticket - it's appallingly expensive (£15 or so) to come by bus and train from

northern Leeds every day, and a season ticket is only worthwhile if I'm travelling every day - but I

need to drive a few times each week to pick up my son from nursery after work, so I can't get good

value from a season ticket purchase.

View Response

101. Subsidise the cost of train travel? View Response

102.

You can't, to maintain a work life balance I need the car - I go to the gym before work at 6.30,

meaning I would need to take public transport at 5am. If I went after work, the bus services

become less frequent (1 per hour) meaning home at 8pm. Their out of hours is 6pm.

View Response

103. Subsidise the cost of train travel View Response

104. Not really, the car is useful because of need to drop off / pick up children from school. View Response

105. Flexible start/finish times to allow for childcare/school drop offs etc View Response

106. Secure a discount deal with the supertram for University staff View Response

107.Takes longer on the bus and the timetable is less convenient when I need to be get back home due

to childcare issues.View Response

108. If there was a bus service from where I live. View Response

109.

Offer free travel passes for those who commute outside of South Yorkshire. I live in Dronfield, NE

Derbyshire, so I cannot use the promotions in South Yorkshire.

I work in outreach, so need my car to get to schools locally on the days I'm in school. However, if

the University had more electric vehicles for short hire, I would use them instead of my own car.

View Response

110. Encourage providers to improve journey times and (especially) create free park and ride for trams. View Response

111. Lobby for more frequent and more wide reaching schedules View Response

112.1) subsidised travel pass for tram

2) tram route to be extended to Sheffield business parkView Response

113.Offer a heavily discounted SOUTH YORKSHIRE travel card so that it was actually cheaper to travel

via public transport. Also recognise travel time as part of working day!View Response

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Appendix E Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Cycling (Staff)

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2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff

 Respondents: 1362  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:26/04/2019  Closed Date: N/A

12. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to switch mode from

car to bicycle?

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1. Lobby for better cycle paths, e.g. hard surfacing to canal tow paths. View Response

2.

I do this on school holidays. It is nicer as the traffic is usually quieter. I used to cycle to work but I

found it too stressful/dangerous in traffic. It is too dangerous for my children to cycle to school

with me due to other traffic/ no designated cycle lane and there is no cycle parking at school for

wither of them

View Response

3.Cycle awareness course. Ability to borrow a bike to for a week or so to see if that cycling works for

me.View Response

4.Nothing, the uni facilities are good. Car drivers overtake very close and it would be too stressful to

cycle everyday.View Response

5. Showering facilities at work to use after commute. View Response

6.

As a novice cycle user it is getting used to cycling on roads. Perhaps if the University offered

training for this? However, I think I would wait until both my children were at secondary school to

ensure that I can collect them etc.

View Response

7.

Segregated cycle lanes where possible (on university infrastructure) with links to national cycling

infrastructure.

Provision of lockers for staff.

Encourage local authority to invest in routes for bikes that are not shared with motor vheicles.

View Response

8. flatten the massive hills between work and home (I'm 62) View Response

9. Not applicable - currently unable to cycle due to injury View Response

10. Better security for bikes. Showers View Response

11. Raise the cycle to work limit so I can buy an electric bike View Response

12.Encourage cycling by making it cost to drive alone and park or cost to own a university car park

pass. Nudge economics can be used.View Response

13. good quality ebikes through CTWI View Response

14.offer cycling courses as I haven't ridden a bike for years.

ability to but second hand bikes etcView Response

15. Not much - personal commitments make this difficult View Response

16. More secure Cycle parking and showers View Response

17. Continue with the incentives already in place View Response

18.I think provision is quite good for bikes. There are some locations where it might be easier to lock a

bike up than others.View Response

19. Assistance with the cost of buying a bike. View Response

20. Nothing i have a bike just need to get fit to ride again View Response

21. I live too far to cycle the whole way but I do cycle part way some days View Response

22. Personal commitments (school drop offs) limit my ability to cycle to work every day. View Response

23. SAFE cycle route from Penistone to the centre of Sheffield. View Response

24.have more bicycle parking facilities, showering facilities, provide finance to purchase bicycles and

accessories, provide financial/non-financial incentives to use bicyles.View Response

25. Put covered bike shelters outside Dainton Building View Response

26. more changing facilities. View Response

27.

Support an electric bike scheme, in a similar manner to the cycle to work scheme. I cycle on

occasion, but I live 25 miles away in the Peak District and so it takes ~2 hours on a road bike each

way and is too time consuming as I have a young family to support. An electric road bike could cut

this down to ~1.5hour by assisting on the hills. The cost of these new electric bikes is rather

prohibitive at present, but an an electric cycle to work scheme or electric cycle hire scheme may

assist in this and cut the number of car journeys I do.

View Response

28. More secure cycle parking View Response

29. Nothing, I use a bike to cycle occasionally with a cycle purchased on the C2W scheme View Response

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30. Better shower facilities View Response

31.Publicise recommended cycling routes. Sheffield isn't really set up for cycling through the town

centre, that is what puts me off.View Response

32.Not much. I live approx. 1.5 hours ride from the office which is not something I would wish to do

on a regular basis, especially in poor weather.View Response

33.Improve the weather! More seriously though, provide/lobby council to complete cycle path into

Waverly. Also Electric bicycle scheme.View Response

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Appendix F Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Car Sharing

(Staff)

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2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff

 Respondents: 1362  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:26/04/2019  Closed Date: N/A

13. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to car share?

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1. Network/forum to intro willing car sharers View Response

2. Allowing more flexibility in hours/parking arrangments to allow car sharing to work effectively View Response

3. An easy portal to see who else in your area is up for car sharing View Response

4. Reduced priced parking permits for anyone who car shares View Response

5. I do, when it suits both of us. View Response

6. Provide information on meeting points for car share from Barnsley, Rotherham, Chesterfield, etc. View Response

7.I would have to share with someone who gets to work by 8.15 and does not leave before 17.00

each dayView Response

8.Whilst I have put my car journey on the car share website no one has offered to car share. I think if

you have obtained a car park permit then if it was possible to find out and contact those in

surrounding areas to see if they were willing to car share.

View Response

9.

I have been a member of the university car share scheme for about 5 years. at no point during this

time have I found anybody sharing my rout or been approached to car share.

Offer incentive for people to car share.

View Response

10. Provide incentives on car parking for those who car share View Response

11.

I would be happy to car share but I would need to be the driver each day as I have a child at

nursery and have to get to him quickly if he is ill. I'm not sure how this would work if another

member of staff would rely on me for their transport home.

View Response

12.promoting a car share programme and giving a benefit for signing up to it. Committing to keeping

the register up to date and monitoring how it was working?View Response

13. Help identify similar journeys at similar times View Response

14.

Set up a hub that would allow people to sign up for specific journeys maybe on a week by week

basis. I couldn't sign up for a long term car sharing scheme as I need flexibility, both at work -

where I sometimes (often!) have to work later to get stuff done and at home - where I sometimes

have to swap child drop-offs/pick-ups with my partner to work around their commitments.

View Response

15. Bonus for car sharing View Response

16. Put you in contact with other members of staff willing to car share to work. View Response

17. Advertise for more awareness but include safety precautions that are in place View Response

18. Publicise other car drivers traveling to a similarish location to me. View Response

19.Make people aware that Car Sharing is available and set up a Car Sharing Scheme that people get

involved with.View Response

20.Set up a car share scheme where you can meet other drivers from the same area working in the

same location? Give discount on permit parking- it is very expensive at present.View Response

21.Encourage car shares by making it cost to drive alone and park or cost to own a university car park

pass. Benefits to department which car shares the most. Nudge economics can be used.View Response

22. car share spaces View Response

23. I did register to do this but didn’t find anyone on route View Response

24. A way to identify car share partners in my office. View Response

25.

Opportunity to meet other potential car share people in a work setting before agreeing to share -

perhaps a fair or other event where can find and meet possible car share pairings. Can find setting

up a car share stressful at first as it involves allowing an unknown person into a space where you

may feel at risk or vulnerable.

Reduce cost of parking permit for people who car share on a regular basis

View Response

26.If there was some sort of an incentive, I would be more inclined to make sure I could car share

every day and I would seek to align working hours along with the those of the person I sometimes

car share with.

View Response

27.I am happy to car share and have looked at the University car share list before but was unable to

find anyone else who lived in my area or had the same/similar working hours as me.View Response

28. not sure View Response

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29. Create a dedicated web-based platform View Response

30. Promote car sharing options more and better View Response

31.Have a scheme whereby I could find people who live in the same area and work the same

days/hoursView Response

32. I am on a carshare register but no one travels my route at the time of day I travel to work View Response

33. Reduce cost of parking View Response

34. I'd be happy to car share if it fitted into my working hours. View Response

35. Notify of car sharers in home area View Response

36. Im not aware of a database or mechanism for car share. View Response

37. I do sometimes give lifts home to the people i work with View Response

38. make people aware of a car share scheme View Response

39. Help with a matching service to find suitabel car shareres that would work each other View Response

40. Flexible University car share scheme. View Response

41.

It is something I've done in the past and would do again but due to needing to drop off/pick up two

children under 4 it would always have to be sharing my car, which I'm fine with, and I have to

arrive/leave work at those set times for nursery so it's just a case of finding a match.

View Response

42. I regularly have commitments after work so sometimes carshare would be difficult. View Response

43.Make this really easy to do. Somehow.

My neighbour works in RIS but she has meetings that mean that she cannot car share all of the

time.

View Response

44.

I have registered on the car share site for over 7 years but have not found a match.

My journey door to door varies from 1 hour 05 mins - 1 hour 30 mins ( I don't really want another

diversion to go and pick someone up from another place to add any extra time to my journey). If

there was a dedicated free space for me to park next to work I might consider it.

I also have to set off early around 6.45 - 6.50 to stand any chance of finding a place to park in either

in the University Car Park on free parking in the nearby area. Free parking is preferable as paying

adds considerably to my commuting cost.

I've tried alternatives train/tram/park & ride but they all cost more and take longer.

View Response

45. Provide an easy way to find if anyone needs a lift or anyone that could provide a lift View Response

46. provide more awareness View Response

47.Some sort of incentive. Or a Sheff Uni internal lift sharing App. People can post their journeys and

times and see who else has a similar routeView Response

48.Have discussed with colleagues previously, the main blocker is life outside of work. People have

different commitments and often leave work at different times every day of the week. It is hard to

find someone in the same area with a similar routine.

View Response

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Appendix G Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Walking (Staff)

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2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff

 Respondents: 1362  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:26/04/2019  Closed Date: N/A

14. What, if anything, could the University encourage / support you to switch mode from car to

walking?

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1. Nothing View Response

2.

Not much. I have to drop 3 children off at school and nursery each morning. My only option would

be to park further away from campus to incorporate a walk, but then it would make my start time

even later. I used to use the car for the school run and then get the tram, but this added a

significant time to my commute and also meant I could not easily get to my children if they were ill

and needed picking up.

View Response

3.I would be prepared to walk into walk but not walking home (as mainly up hill) and again this

comes down the reliability of public transport. If the university had a large car park 15-20 mins

walk away then I would probably use that car park and walk the rest of the way.

View Response

4. free bus pass View Response

5. I walk when I can. Can't think how UoS could encourage this more frequently. View Response

6.I can't really at this point in time, as I don't have time to walk into work after doing the school run

unless I could start work at a later time in the day?View Response

7.The length of the walk combined with caring responsibilities makes it problematic - getting into

work having to drop children off first. Again a flexible car sharing programme would make it easier

as it would sometimes be possible to walk home.

View Response

8. I already walk home sometimes. View Response

9.It would take about 60 mins to walk so with school pick up and drop off it is not an option

(although I would like to).View Response

10. Flexitime View Response

11. Nothing View Response

12. I live too far away to make this viable although I do walk from the tram stop View Response

13.I am happy to walk but I live too far away. I have parked out of town and walked in, but then my car

was damaged so I am not prepared to leave my car somewhere without cameras or monitored by

a parking attendant.

View Response

14.

There are lots of interesting natural and historical features around the university and on the

footpaths into university. A walking map which shows some of these quirky or unique features

might be interesting. This would be offered as a challenge?

For example just off the Inner Ring Road there are some very old boundary stones, on Gell Street a

unique piece of topiary - a lady!

View Response

15.I park quite a distance from work and walk the rest of the way. I couldnt walk the whole way into

workView Response

16. I'd be happy to walk but it would take more than an hour. View Response

17. Continue to limit car parking leaving no option. View Response

18.I’m injured at the moment so can’t walk long distances. Maybe a campaign to encourage more

people to walk as the weather gets nicer might encourage me (when I am not injured)View Response

19. Not having kids to pick up and drop off View Response

20. not really View Response

21.Pay the price differential in house prices between my current home and one near work close

enough to walk!!View Response

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Appendix H General Comments (Staff)

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2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff

 Respondents: 1362  Status: Open

 Launched

Date:26/04/2019  Closed Date: N/A

41. Many thanks for taking part in the survey. 

Please feel free to use the space below to make any further comments in relation to your

commute to and from work.  This will be used to help inform the ongoing development of

the University's Integrated Transport Policy.

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1.

pink bus has either a 8.31 or a 9.10 option from the Banner Cross area - the first is too early if you

need to drop to any of the S11 primaries and the one after 9.00am is too late to get into work on

time- when really it should be possible to get to work on a bus for 9.00am from these areas.

Each year the travel survey is always premised on the idea that transport to the University has

improved. You never ask for suggested improvements. The bus service up Ecclesall Road as

opposed to say the 120 out to Broomhill (which is very, very frequent)has always been patchy and

is highly sporadic outside of the main rush hour periods, so after 5.30 - the buses spread out even

more. You also can't get to work for 9.00 via bus from S11 if you need to do a primary school drop,

which is unusual given the number of staff who live in this area.

You've run down the number of onsite parking spaces, and now there are yellow lines all along

Clarkhouse Road. This doesn't always push people to find alternative methods to get in as public

transport can be unreliable or take ages so they end up parking in the residential areas that still

allow non resident parking. The University needs to look for a suitable park and ride site and

consult more widely on public transport.

View Response

2.

I hear talk of permits being introduced to the AMRC car parks. While lots of people at the AMRC

cycle to work, they do need to drive occasionally depending on the weather and if they've got

childcare commitments. If they still need to pay for a permit to cover these days, the permits aren't

really an incentive to give up the car.

Permits will also encourage street parking. This may be disruptive to Waverley residents.

View Response

3.

I would use public transport as, in theory, this is the most practical way to get to work - the bus

stops at the end of my road and opposite my office. I don't use this very often as it is incredibly

unreliable which is hard with a nursery pick up (I can't wait 30 minutes for a bus due every 4-10

minutes with a tired toddler) and it costs more for us to get a return bus journey than it does to

drive. Until the service is more efficient and cost effective, it isn't a viable option.

View Response

4. More streetlights on Northumberland Road would be really helpful in the winter! View Response

5.It is quicker for me to walk than take the bus since the bus routes changed and buses from

meersbrook mostly do not go down London Road.View Response

6.Please don't force staff to use Key Travel or other such agencies for work trips. I love booking my

own train tickets for work trips and know more about the railways than Key Travel staff so it's very

frustrating being forced to use them >;(

View Response

7.Using a car is a necessity for me/my family due to approved working hours and childcare

arrangements.View Response

8.I am undertaking visits to schools on a tight time schedule when not in the office. This is why I

travel alone.View Response

9.

I have a 70 mile a day round trip to take my disabled son to school and pick him up afterwards so

no other transport is available for me to take. I also pay for the category A car park as I used to

have a B permit but could never get parked. It is unfair that on a category B permit unless you

arrive by 7.30 you cannot get parked

View Response

10. I live so far away that I would be unable to do this job if the commute was by public transport. View Response

11.

I use the tram to go to work and the bus to return. As I only need 4 single tickets for each mode of

transportation a week, weekly and monthly tickets are too expensive. I would benefit from a

flexible ticket system for all the companies and modes of transportation across Sheffield.

View Response

12. I chose my house because it was on the tramline! View Response

13.

I feelthat is a lack of ability to accommodate individual circumstances. Because of my caring

responsibilities I need to have a car available to me. I have to check on my fatherinlaw every

morning so I need to use my car, but then i don't have a parking permit which means I have to park

outside a private house and walk/bus onto campus.

View Response

14.

Current First month ticket with "staff discount" is the same price as buying direct from First. Would

be good if the monthly ticket was discounted and also available on the First app.

Getting a ticket for the Q Park at Durham Road is not easy. Possibility of the same/similar deal at Q

Park Rockingham Street? NCP Solly Street doesn't feel like the safest car park.

Lack of visibility re: who gets a parking permit. I live in an area not very well served by buses, yet

other colleagues in the same circumstances as me have a permit and I don't. Is it because they are

more senior- is this fair?

Is there any provision at the University for charging electric cars?

View Response

15.Please promote walking commutes more! The university bangs on about cycling a lot, but actually

walking is even more sustainable.View Response

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16. would probably use it as my journey time to/from work would be twice shorter than is currently.

Probably sharing information on how to get access to the Unversity car park spaces would help me

to decide whether it is worth or not.

View Response

17.

The public transport options from Nether Edge, Meersbrook and Woodseats to the University

campus are really poor. It is quicker for me to walk 45 mins from my house on the edge of S7/S8

than it is for me to catch the bus (6) in a morning.

I'm also too worried about road safety and traffic to cycle to work.

View Response

18.

I only travel into Sheffield by train once a week, and then home again at the end of the week.

During the week I stay with a friend and use the tram to and from work. The tram is fine, but I find

the train travel quite stressful.

View Response

19.

Need better and more frequent bus routes to and from S11 and the main campus up Brocco Bank.

Nearly all buses go down Ecclesall Rd, which are useless for commuting to the Uni.

Also, evening buses are irregular, often cancelled at short notice, late etc. When it's dark, cold and

raining in the late afternoon or evening that does not encourage people to use them. I often return

home by Uber because the bus service home in the afternoon/evening is so poor.

View Response

20.There needs to be significant work done to improve the bus routes as travel time is much greater

than if driving by car. Why do all buses have to go via the Interchange? Also more accordion buses

need to be in use as people are turned off using them because they are always so full.

View Response

21.It would be great to negotiate a discount on park and ride tickets for staff, in addition to supertram

tickets.View Response

22.

My time is split between the main campus and Sheffield Enterprise Park on an ad-hoc basis, often

spending the whole day at either location, but also sometime requiring travel between the two

during the day. Most out of Sheffield business travel is to locations easily accessible by train, but in

Sheffield and Yorkshire, they tend to be at locations outside of the city centres.

View Response

23.I think it's a huge benefit that UoS staff are able to apply for and use the student NUS card so we

get reduced public transport fares, I use the bus instead of the car because of it.View Response

24.

Would like to see the designated cycle lane extended along the Brocco Bank (from the Botanical

Gardens to Hunter's Bar roundabout), there is plenty of road width there. No idea why at the

moment the cycle lane ends at the Botanical Gardens. The queuing vehicles along Brocco Bank

usually stay in staggered pattern (the road is plenty wide for that), which makes cycling down the

Brocco Bank quite challenging in intense traffic.

View Response

25. I would willingly change to public transport if the journey was shorter and cheaper. View Response

26.when working weekends for open days it would be nice to be able to use the car parks even

though I do not drive the rest of the yearView Response

27. Public Transport - especially outside of Yorkshire is becoming prohibitively expensive. View Response

28. If car parking space becomes even more scarce I may have to reconsider working for UoS View Response

29. If I felt I could leave my bike safely at the uni I would be encouraged to cycle to work View Response

30.

Parking is an issue and I also understand the University cannot find extra places with the city

developments etc. I think many people now start work much earlier to gain a parking space which

is fine if you can but this has made parking even more difficult. Even the spaces in the Arts Tower

(from 9am) are often already full at 9am! This is a great scheme and I wish there were more spaces

like this available in more locations. Also parking etiquette i.e. parking correctly with a space to

enable others to use spaces around those and turn around in small car parks. I appreciate the

demand will always outstrip supply.

View Response

31.

I have no option but to arrive at work after 9am due to childcare commitments. The after 9am car

parking spaces are great and much appreciated, however it would be useful if the car parking

attendants could patrol these prior to 9am once a week/ couple times a month and issue tickets to

those parked before 9am. There are often a number of cars parked in these spaces prior to 9am.

For a couple of months now, there has been 2 parking attendants based on the Arts Tower

entrance car park barrier - i do not understand the reason for this. Could these attendants as part

of their role, monitor these spaces between them so that these essential and valuable spaces are

available to those who genuinely arrive after 9am.

View Response

32.I would happily use public transport if there were more frequent buses to serve my area and if

they were reliable !View Response

33. Q22 - said select 3 answers only able to select 1 View Response

34. More ticket options for bus travel. Tickets used now are very outdated. View Response

35.Make ev charging points available to staff outside core work hours ie evenings and weekends. It is

unpleasant enough having to come in at those times.View Response

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36.

tower.

View Response

37.One of the main motivators for walking to and from work are the physical and mental benefits it

offers.View Response

38. More Cat B car parks around campus, not less! View Response

39.It would be better if there were more parking spaces available. A lot of time can be wasted driving

around the various carparks to find a space, adding to rush hour congestion.View Response

40.A discounted south yorkshire connect+ would be good although Im not sure how this would work

as you need a smartcard to be activated via a machine.View Response

41.

I'd love for another cycle hub to be built nearer the Diamond. Just somewhere to park my bike

safely and to have a quick shower after a longer ride. I am not by any means downplaying the cycle

hub on the SU concourse but it adds another 15-20 mins on to just get and down from the

building.

View Response

42.

I'm a disabled member of staff and use public transport because you can't guarantee the parking

but it's getting harder to rely on the public systems which are making me more ill. Sheffield should

lobby the local govt and transport providers to ensure our services are at the forefront of travel

changes to reduce disruption!

View Response

43.I have started to cycle to work much more in the past 12 months as a direct result of the cycle to

work scheme. This has had a really positive impact on my fuel usage and my enjoyment of getting

to work (quicker and less stressful)

View Response

44.

my commuting decisions are based on my personal circumstances i.e. partner works in the same

university and we have childcare responsibilities thus need to get home at a set time.

Unfortunately, public transport is unreliable and too costly.

View Response

45.Recently I've had glandular fever and chronic fatigue which has lead to me often getting the bus

home to avoid the walk up hill. However I still walk more than getting the bus. Generally, living

close to the University has been very helpful.

View Response

46.Drivers driving off just as one is approaching their bus is rude and irritating, as is the regular

bunching of buses so that three come along at once. Traffic policy on the in the Heeley and

Woodseats area seriously needs looking at, in particular traffic volumes at peak times.

View Response

47.A shower in my work building would be very convenient and would support people like me who

run or cycle to work everyday.View Response

48.

The bus to and from the AMRC and Waverley estate is infrequent and takes 50 minutes. Driving

takes 20-30. I lift share where possible, but it depends on hours due to neither of us having solid

finish times due to work load and events. If the University had some form of transport out to the

AMRC, several of us would likely also use this back to the city.

View Response

49. Difficult to use anything other than car when living in Holmfirth! View Response

50.

The University should strongly promote employees working from home for a couple of days a

week. In my role, there is nothing that I do that cant be done from home. We have the technology

and infrastructure but the University seem to be stuck in a mindset that we need to travel in and

out of the University offices every day. Working from home for a couple of days a week will lessen

the traffic levels in Sheffield and our impact on the environment. Many employers already

implement this outlook as they see the advantages including improving the work-life balance of the

employee.

View Response

51. - View Response

52.

Would it be possible to 'reward' staff in some way for using sustainable travel to the University?

This is something other University colleagues have raised with me who I travel with regularly on

the bus. Using the bus DOES take longer than travelling by car. I work with colleagues who live only

3-5 miles more away from work than I do, but are granted category B parking permits because of

child care, having to use more than one bus etc. We leave work together but they can often be at

home one hour earlier than me. I only use the bus as I do not have any other choice, but would use

the car if it was easier to park around the University campus.

View Response

53.I would look at public transport but the journey time from my home to the AMRC - Waveley would

increase by up to an hour, meaning I would have to leave home at around 6am to start work at

8am.

View Response

54. Part of my work consists of early starts and late finishes and also weekend work View Response

55.

Lack of car parking spaces are a huge issue especially for working mothers who need to get

children to school first - lots of free spaces for electric cars - maybe a time limit so if a space is free

after 9.30 that can be used by anybody? Also staff discount on the tram would be an incentive

View Response

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56.it would be good to be able to have the opportunity to park every now and again, when it is

discourage daily car use but still affordable if one has to take the car every now and again.

View Response

57.

I've been impressed with the University's provision for and support for cyclists since I started here

a few months ago. I think the thing which puts people off is not what they get when they get here

but their experience of getting here - which is not as much under the University's control, but

anything we can do to influence local transport policy and support good cycling infrastructure will

help.

View Response

58.

The lottery of whether or not I am eligible for a cat b permit when applications are submitted is

quite stressful. As someone who lives on the outskirts of Sheffield, Im not always eligible for a b

permit - some guidelines regarding who will be given priority in applications for b permits would

help to give some reassurance and help better plan whether alternative arrangements will need to

be made.

View Response

59.

For those who have carer roles in addition to working, thus have to use a car to be able to juggles

said roles, you have reduced your support greatly. You have also closed car parks or given them up

to University vehicles (underused!!!) or built on them. I would imagine that this feedback is

common given the rants thay are always on the forum. Maybe do something about this issue

rather than focusing on making driving to work and finding somehwere to park impossible!

View Response

60.

Travel in Sheffield is extremely difficult. Buses are far too infrequent and expensive, and it's

impossible to park so driving isn't an option. The University could help by subsidising fares and

incentivising people to forego their cars. Likewise, the University could do more to lobby the city

council and others to improve public transport.

View Response

61.Improving bus connections might help to reduce car use. The only bus which goes near my area of

town from this area is the 6, which is usually a small and crowded bus.View Response

62.

Sufficient number of well designed showers that are functional for cyclists and all their kit are

essential. Lockers at the point of entry to the campus i.e the cycle hub are also really important but

currently there are insufficient numbers.

There is no ability to dry wet/damp clothing so this is a big factor in deciding whether to cycle when

drizzling/really wet!

The cycle hut people are very friendly but not always too helpful eg not being able to tighten my

spokes and other similar jobs - this is limited in part by what they cant bring/store in the trailer. It

would be beneficial if their 'plot' could be expanded to allow them to be more useful.

I wonder if hatched zones could be made on the roads entering the campus to highlight to drivers

sufficient space for cyclists eg turning right into the Arts Tower car park from Winter Street. This is

most important when turning right so the correct road position can be maintained before making

the turn.

View Response

63.

I have care responsibilities for my mother age 95. I call in on my way home from work, take

shopping. In the last month, she has been in hospital and had several GP appointments. I need

immediate access to my car if she is unwell.

My daughter works at the University and we car share when able to do so. I have grandchildren

and I am fully aware of climate change, and I make changes where possible.

View Response

64.Many of the parking spaces in Edgar Allen Car Park are two narrow. For what the University

charges all of the spaces should be easily accessible. Some of them I simply cannot park in, and my

car is not big.

View Response

65.

1. Shuttle bus between RHH and NGH free for University staff again

2. Return of discount tickets for specific shared routes (e.g. 120 or 52 bus routes), which were

abolished a few years back

3. Contactless payment on supertram

View Response

66.Although I travel to work by tram, it would be beneficial to have more parking spaces available to

staff, especially over the coming months when Supertram are doing continuous works to the tracks

that will negatively impact on the ease/length of my journey.

View Response

67.I walk (30-40 mins) to and from work (Fulwood - CCDH). I would cycle but without dedicated cycle

lanes I'm too worried about getting hit by a car/bus.View Response

68.

Sometimes I do not feel very safe walking to meetings because there are people with anti-social

behaviour (eg. substance abuse) around the campus. There is not enough bike lanes so I cannot

bike either.

View Response

69.encouraging all staff to use public transport is great - but there is a cost implication plus the

regularity of when buses arrive.View Response

70.I carpool the car part of my journey (I use tram park and ride) but if there was better public

transport links from where I live in Rotherham I would use public transport for full journey. The

tram train is a brilliant start

View Response

71.Although the University seem determined to make it as difficult as possible for staff to use their

cars for work, using public transport often doesn't fit in with peoples day to day life.View Response

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72.have been refused parking permits working at this site, despite having considerable travel

distances and/or childcare commitments. Parking elsewhere on the NGH site is both difficult and

expensive and this makes working life unnecessarily difficult for people.

View Response

73.It would be nice to have a route into work (from S10 to Uni campus) that did not involve walking

next to busy, heavily polluted roads. But this is probably a pipe dream!View Response

74.I don't drive, so rely on my feet or the bus to get to work - having access to reduced fares, via the

NUS or the Uni bus pass is a great helpView Response

75.I have to arrive up to an hour early in order to be sure of getting a parking space simply because

the University does not respect its workforce.View Response

76. Not enough parking spaces for staff and also too costly. View Response

77. I am very grateful for my disabled parking pass, I couldn't really manage any other way. View Response

78.It would be helpful if you could buy the City Wide weekly ticket from the Online shop and not just

Stagecoach or FirstView Response

79. Locker space to leave clothes/towel, etc would be useful in buildings with shower facilities. View Response

80. The No 6 bus needs to run more frequently during peak hours. View Response

81.Train ticket discounts would be good for staff coming from outside Sheffield. It can be very costly

to come to work by train and there is often no other alternative.View Response

82.

I'm not clear on whether the subsidised bus ticket the university offers is bus and tram, and

available on smart card.

Also, does the university do anything in respect to car sharing (especially enabling and connecting

people across different buildings/teams who might not know each other)?

View Response

83.

As I have caring responsibilities I occasionally have to drive to work. I would rather not but my five

mile journey by bus takes well over an hour (sometimes two when buses are missing) and the

service is notoriously unreliable (as seen on TV). The number of parking spaces are gradually being

reduced and staff grumbles are increasing. Why not try working with the public transport

authorities to try to improve services before penalising staff for needing to use cars?

View Response

84.Three different childcare drop off and pick up destinations each day force my need to drive and

would make it very difficult to secure a car share.View Response

85.Personal family circumstances (parental illness) dictate the mode of transport I can use. Prior to

this I did use the bus but I need access to car due to frequent hospital visits etcView Response

86. a subterranean travelator throughout Sheffield would be very useful. View Response

87.

Sheffield clearly has some major issues in relation to congestion and traffic pollution. Anything the

University can do to make travel by bus and tram cheaper and easier would encourage me and

others to ditch our cars and use them more. 'Carrot' is as important as 'stick' with this.

View Response

88.It would have been nice if you included a question regarding commuting time. I live in S8 and it

takes me an hour to get to work as there is no direct bus (I am based in the Medical School).View Response

89. I only 'commute' to AMRC once or twice a month. View Response

90.

The current public transport on offer in my area does not fit my childcare and carer commitments.

Buses don't run often enough and only run to the bus station so not close enough for central

campus. Trams are a miles walk away from my home and take approx 45mins to get to campus

which wouldn't get me to/from work on time.

View Response

91.Sometimes the tram times on the app are different to what is on the screens at the stops. If this

could be influenced to actually be up to date that would help with planning times to travel.View Response

92. It would be great to be able to get a discounted monthly bus pass through the University. View Response

93. I use public transport when necessary as I live with multiple hidden disabilities. View Response

94.

I would prefer to cycle to work but the route I would have to take I don't feel safe using because of

the busy roads. I have shared access to a car but choose not to use it because of the cost of

parking at the University. Therefore bus is the only option, the route is only servied by First, who

aren't capabable of running any kind of public transport service. The fact that they charge the

prices they do is insulting.

View Response

95.

I would like to use the tram train service from Rotherham train station but there appears to be no

proper/easy provision for park and ride on a daily basis close to the train station in Rotherham. If I

could park easily at the station or nearby it would reduce the amount of driving time for me to

around a third of the time currently spent on the road.

View Response

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96.of safe, segregated cycling routes around the city is also a barrier.

View Response

97. would like to hear about policy, things the uni is doing re transport should be promoted View Response

98.

If it is within the University's gift to influence the relevant bus operator - currently TM Travel - to lay

on additional short workings of the number 6 route (even if only from the University to Abbeydale)

during the core evening rush hour window of 5pm-6pm, that would be greatly appreciated.

View Response

99.

Bus service remains expensive and inconsistent. In my case, daily commuting time varies from 40

mins to 2 hours, which has an impact on punctuality, stress levels and tiredness. I believe public

transport is preferable to car and should be encouraged and improved to make it more attractive.

View Response

100.

The University actively discriminates against those that have to use their car to get to work for

health and disability grounds and the parking charges are extortionate. I would very much like to

come to work by public transport, but travelling by bus is highly likely to put me in hospital due to

severe mobility issues. You assume, in all these discriminatory policies, that travelling by car is a

choice (which is obvious by the way you have worded question 37) for some of us it is a necessity.

However, people with children who use their cars for the school run are not discriminated against

and seem to have no trouble getting a permit. The University is not an equal opportunity employer

and this department epitomises that by making it so difficult for those with genuine health

problems.

View Response

101.

Staff members should not be penalised for wanting to use their car. Due to commitments I have

immediately after work using my car is by far the easiest and most convenient way for me to travel.

Using public transport (the bus) I do not feel safe walking to work from the bottom of The Moor,

and my nearest tram stop is too far away for me to use on a daily basis.

View Response

102.

Buying supertram tickets via the university is a farce.

Would be much easier negotiating a discount code that could be applied to the recurring payment

scheme directly via the supertram people?

View Response

103.Transport costs are high in general, I pay £60 a month park and ride, then I have petrol and car

wear. Public transport in this country is ridiculously expensive.View Response

104.Travel distance rules out cycling as an option and journey times mean that public transport is not

viable option. This means tht car travel is the only suitable means of travel.View Response

105.Reduced bus services in terms of route and regularity are making it more difficult for me to get to

work in a reasonable time frame.View Response

106.

Please keep working with Sheffield City Council to improve the quality of the bike route from

Endicliffe to the University. The recent increase in car parking restrictions on the bike lanes and

improvement to the road quality is helpful. A further improvement would be to add some cycle

specific provision to Endicliffe Vale Road. The road is a problem in the morning peak because traffic

congesion can make it very difficult to cycle safely down the road, heading towards the University.

View Response

107.I think the transport links to the university are great and the discounted travel passes that can be

obtained through the University are fantastic!View Response

108.

A MONTHLY CITY BUS PASS PURCHASED THROUGH THE UNIVERSITY WOULD BE GOOD

(COMBINED STAGECOACH AND FIRST)

THANK YOU

View Response

109.

There are no fare reductions for train travel for those of us living in North Derbyshire. Is there any

way that TUOS could negotiate a rail discount or universities as a group could negotiate some kind

of train discount?

View Response

110.Like many people who travel on trains, I don't actually get much of a choice in terms of cost,

comfort etc. I have to take what the train companies provide!View Response

111.

Secure bike storage is the number 1 reason I cycle to work 5 days a week. I keep my bike in the car

park at Regent Court which is convenient and secure. Without this facility, I'm not sure I would

cycle as often, especially in winter when I'd have to leave my bike outside. The investment in the

Cycle Hub is great, but it's not that close to my office. More facilities like this would be very much

appreciated.

View Response

112.

Currently, because of rail replacement, it's bus, bus, tram in to work; and tram, bus, bus home

(until some time in August). Journey times have substantially increased on the way in to work. I can

see some people giving up public transport because of this.

+ Why the buses have not been extended from the P+R to the Interchange at Hillsborough defeats

me...

View Response

113.

I have previously used the Middlewood park and ride to commute to work but at the moment they

are carrying out rail repair work until August 2019 and the replacement buses take too long. I've

found driving to work is actually cheaper that paying for the park and ride every month and takes a

similar period of time.

View Response

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114.accident in the area that morning!! It put me off cycling on the roads so I now stick to my own two

feet.

View Response

115.I would consider public transport if it was more reliable but it is overcrowded and services are

erraticView Response

116.Not an issue now, but when I was living outside Sheffield and commuting in, I registered with the

online car-share facility but found it very unresponsive!View Response

117.

Any future changes to the Arts Tower Car Parking arrangements should not affect either cyclists or

motorcyclists. To do so would send a signal that either of these forms of transport for commuting

are also to be discouraged whereas what the UoS should be promoting is the convenience and

lesser environmental impact of ANY alternative to single person use of a car for commuting.

View Response

118.

The University does not provide enough parking permits. We should be able to apply for a permit

any time of the year.

I don't live near public transport so unfortunately I have to drive. I also live down a quiet, poorly lit

lane so driving is the safest option.

However, I spend a lot of money at Q-Park as there is nowhere else to park. It's very difficult to get

a parking permit and you can only apply at certain times of the year. Q-park is very expensive, even

with the staff discount. The rates have recenty gone up by an additional £3 a week. Is it possible to

allow people to apply for parking permits any time of the year? If there are not enough permits,

can we receive a better discount at Q-Park?

View Response

119.

More tram train services that are spread out more evenly though the morning would be useful.

The services at the moment are at 3 mins past the hour, 12 mins past the hour and then 20 to the

hour.

View Response

120.

There is not enough parking for vehicles, and this is having a negative impact on those who start

late due to child care. No consideration has been made to assess needs of staff when handing over

car parks for contractors (to use when building the Diamond), having finished you've made no

efforts to get that car park back in use, and your information sharing about its potential future use

use is so bad, it seems information is deliberately being held back as your plans to dismiss the

parking needs of staff will not survive the backlash, if enough information was provided prior to a

decision. I hope that's not the case and you're just extremely poor at communications, but you've

been so poor, and treated drivers so badly for so long that I have no faith that you operate for the

common good or in the interests of staff. You might want to deal with that as part of this survey, as

you must know by now how hated you are for the difficulties all staff now face with access to work,

and your determination not to listen. This has to change. It says a lot that despite this being the

prevailing opinion in my office, no one knows where to take such comments, your communications

are that impenetrable.

View Response

121.

It would be good to be able to access a permit to park your car in a work car park if you've had to

travel for work. For example, my role involves visiting local businesses and I haven't got a parking

permit, so when I return from my visit, or before going, I have to find street parking/a public car

park.

View Response

122.Have dedicated e-bike lockers, would use this option if secure storage available (not bike racks,

thinking more of full size electric motorbike option).View Response

123. Better lighting on Mushroom Lane would make me feel safer walking home in winter. View Response

124.The biggest obstacle to cycling is Sheffield Council: poor, narrow bike lanes which are worse than

no bike lanes; pandering to car commuters.View Response

125.

The parking provision at central campus is really poor considering how much staff are charged to

park. There are some easy wins that just seem to be overlooked. Charging staff £41 pm to park Cat

B but then you see lots of spaces taken by contractors vans and EFM vehicles isn’t great.

Contractors can claim expenses for vans but staff don’t have an alternative. Spaces are often coned

off in the arts tower but go unused all day. Spaces on Durham road under croft, reserved for

invigilators all years round, not sure why these can’t be opened up to staff when not exam time.

Brunswick arrived there at 8am last week, completely full but 4 Gough and Kelly vans parking, who

don’t pay for the car park, seems excessive.

When a commute by car is your only option it’s really stressful having such a struggle to park.

Having to get to work earlier and earlier to cope with this isn’t ideal.

View Response

126.Currently purchasing a flat closer to work so that I can reduce my current long commute and just

use the Supertram.View Response

127.

Due to my phobia my car is essential to me for work. Street parking has recently been significantly

decreased and I am now struggling to park and am experimenting with all alternative start/finish

time but am still having difficulty parking. It is a huge stress. I can’t afford to give up my job and

can’t use alternatives due to my phobia (it is quite severe). I want t be greener but can’t. The council

and university don’t make allowances for people like me. I can’t emphasize the stress getting to

work is causing me. I can’t afford to change my car to be greener either.

View Response

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128.walking and cycling distance!!! Major positive is the tram monthly tickets from EFM, not sure if

people use them but they are definitely worth it.

View Response

129. An increase in secure bicycle storage across campus would be useful. View Response

130.

I recently tried for 7 months to use alternative methods to travel to and from work but found that

my health suffered considerably and I had to apply for a Cat B permit again after which my health

has returned to its previous state. There are also considerable problems with public transport in

my area which would mean that due to late or cancelled buses I would be late for work most days.

I would not consider changing my method of travel again and feel it unfair to be penalised

financially with higher/rising costs for parking just because I have health difficulties preventing me

from using public transport.

View Response

131.

I used to use the uni car parks but it became impossible to find a space when arriving for a 9am

start. I changed my hours and also wanted to incorporate some built in exercise (I don't have time

to go to the gym) so I now drive to a residential street that has free parking/no permits needed and

then walk for 2 miles each way. I feel very happy to do this because it's so much better for my

health.

View Response

132.

The University must continue to press the City Council for better cycle lanes and to make this a

priority.

I welcome the latest cycle provision across campus (especially the security) but the loans to

purchase bikes should be available all year round not (very bizarrely) in one month.

The amount available could be raised so that people could purchase an e-bike - this in turn might

encourage more people to cycle.

I am still amazed at the amount of my colleagues who drive when they could get a bus!

View Response

133.

Public transport journey times are 90-120mins. Using a car to travel with two people cuts down

time, try to avoid rush hours too, so journey times more like 60mins.

However, car parking facilities in the University becoming limited, particularly if arriving after 9am

rush hour. IF further car parking spaces are to be reduced, then threshold for receiving a permit

should be raised. Many more people are using scratch cards so they aren't paying for a space

when they can't find one.

View Response

134.

The public transport discounts you get as part of The Deal are sadly completely useless to me

because I don't live on a tram route and have more Stagecoach than First buses that will get me to

work.

View Response

135.

A bit peculiar that you have not allowed for discrimination between train and plane for work

related travel, often there is a choice here. The majority of my work related trips are by train but I

have to use my car to get to and from the station. I don't see the difference between using my own

car and booking a taxi (surely taxis are worse as they have to travel to my house and then back

again to the hub so 4 trips whereas in my car I only make 2?)>

View Response

136.

I would like to use public transport, but there is no viable or cost or time effective option from

where I live in rural Derbyshire - in excess of 40 miles by country road or 60+ by A road and

Motorway

View Response

137.

I am disappointed that the University now charge to park at their car parks on Bank Holidays,

weekends & evenings. If a badge is shown that should be sufficient to park outside of working

hours. I travel by train due to poor parking at the university & current Tram works which could

make me late for work & late home. It is important to maintain a good work/life balance. Train

travel can make me late also & so I will alternate between train & university car parking.

View Response

138.

Some years ago there was talk about building another Cycle Hub closer to The Diamond building,

but lately I don't hear anything about that anymore. Did the University decide to scrap that plan for

a second Cycle Hub?

View Response

139.

The University and nearby hospitals have a lot of staff from my end of the city. The 181 bus (7.15

from dore) is sometimes cancelled. It would be great if the employers could lobby the bus

company and request that any bus driver shortages don't lead to this service being cancelled, they

should transfer a driver from a very frequent route to cover this scarce route. Could you help

please?

View Response

140.

Even if I lived further away from the University, I would rather walk and get the exercise and fresh

air than use transport. I would say up to a 45 minute walk would be acceptable. I also appreciate

that the Uni is working hard to encourage people to bike around the city although I don't feel that

Sheffield is an especially safe cycle city compared to some others. Perhaps for staff who drive in,

there could be some carshare system set up within buildings/home postcodes so that people

coming from the same area to similar parts of the Uni could car-pool!

View Response

141.Puzzled that flying isn't included here. Uni's sustainability strategy committed to start measuring

flying. It'd be good to have reporting of inland flights, short haul international, long haul.View Response

142.AMRC parking is substatial now with the number of staff around. Maybe the university can have a

staff bus from town centre to the AMRC once a morningView Response

143.

I have to do the school and nursery run and a work drop off in lodge moor most days. Although

technically possible it would take far longer and I would be late for work or too late back for the

children after picking them up.

View Response

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144.I travel on both Stagecoach and First busses it would be helpful if the University could offer

monthly or yearly ticket for the City Bus optionView Response

145.

I walk about two hours per day to and from work. Excellent way to save money for the gym and it is

free. I also gain on mental health and have a great time listening to my music. From time to time I

meet friends on the way and we have a nice catch up. I also observe lots of interesting things while

I walk. I don't see the point in travelling any other way.

View Response

146.

The University should reinstate the Citywide Weekly Bus Ticket which was discontinued last year. (It

enabled travel on any bus for £9.50 per week rather than having to choose between Stagecoach

OR First Bus travel - with a Totum card)

View Response

147.Bus prices have risen sharply since I started working here making it now expensive to use (£3 each

way).View Response

148.It would be good to have more covered bicycle racks at popular sites - e.g. outside the Diamond

and ICOSS and the IC.View Response

149.

I feel the current policy is very much geared towards public transport and cycling which is great for

the environment. HOWEVER, I have to balance helping with the care of my terminally ill father with

work and my car/cat B permit is hugely helpful in facilitating this. This year I had to appeal for a

permit even after explaining this. It was very disheartening to feel as though the university does

not support caring responsibilities in this way- and I was not entirely surprised to see this reflected

in the section of the staff survey dealing with that.

It is further a problem that there never seems to be enough parking, even with a permit. Perhaps

there is a way to get this looked at, or even something like allocation of spaces?

View Response

150.

I know there is a push (generally in the country and at the university) to use the car less, but for

me, the limited and expensive public transport options do not make it viable for me. Door to door,

public transport costs me approx £10 a day, and over an hours worth of travel. Driving is approx 40

minutes door to door. I value my time more than anything else, and the shorter journey time by

car definitely helps with work/life balance. If public transport between Chesterfield and Sheffield

improved significantly, then I would definitely travel on it, but I can't see it changing in my lifetime,

let alone any time soon.

View Response

151.

There are a lot of people who drive to work from locations close to campus (2-3) miles because

they have the pressure of collecting children after work and do not feel they can rely on buses. I

don't know the answer to this, but it would reduce traffic if it were improved.

View Response

152.

I'm thinking about cycling to work sometimes, but concerned about safety on the roads.

Also, sometimes it might be useful to take public transport (for example, when in a rush or when

it's raining) but there aren't many bus routes that go across the city (without going into the centre

and back out again) as far as I'm aware.

View Response

153.

I drive to the train station, I use the train to sheffield then walk from the train station to the office.

We need better trains the ones that are running need to be replaced.There needs to be more free

parking at train stations.

View Response

154.

Please continue to ensure parking priority for staff is given to those who live furthest away and

have children or are carers. A University park and ride(or walk) scheme could also be considered as

I wouldn't mind walking 30 minutes to work if I knew I could park somewhere.

View Response

155.

The buses in Sheffield don't all seem to be as clean on emmissions as they could be, I often see

buses spewing black smoke from their exhaust. As well as increased bus frequency and better

routes, improved bus emissions would be very beneficial in reducing air pollution within Sheffield.

On walking to work, I often choose the bus because the car fumes in standing traffic in rush hour

end up making me wheezy and out of breath.

View Response

156.

I used to get the bus from home to tram stop but ended up buying and using a small car, as buses

were completely unreliable and service was reduced. I am unable to cycle and walking is not an

option due to pre- and post- work commitments. If buses had been more reliable and convenient I

would have continued to use them.

View Response

157.

I use my bike sometimes and I appreciate the new cycle hub, it is secure and convenient.

I would be very happy to travel more by train for work (e.g. when going for conferences abroad)

with appropriate support from my dept (e.g. understanding that I may be away for longer)

View Response

158. For large buildings, I'd recommend a drying room for cycling kit. View Response

159.

Commute to work is currently an hour driving - there is no viable public transport option. This is

due to poor public transport links around my home and cannot be resolved by university policies.

However, making it easier to travel sustainably is possible e.g. through more options to charge an

electric car during day when parking, also charging sockets are available on North Campus but not

clear who would be eligible to use these or how to find out.

More incentives to staff to use other methods of transport

View Response

160. More secure bike sheds would make more people cycle. That includes lights and cameras on them. View Response

161.It would be great to have staff discounts on Travelmaster tickets and/or or longer term season

tickets to save regular renewals.View Response

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162.policies, provisions of any kind or improved public transport.

View Response

163.

Not aware of any travel tickets/discounts available to me as a staff member commuting from

outside of South Yorkshire - something like this would be helpful as my commute costs over £15 a

day.

View Response

164. I have has 4 punctures in the last 9 months due to glass in the road and pavement. View Response

165.If better transport links existed between the AMRC and the city centre OR if the City's park and ride

began near the AMRC, this would really have a big influence on me not driving into work every day.View Response

166.

Discount on TravelMaster weekly/28 day tickets would improve benefits for public transport users

ahead of First/Stagecoach company tickets. It gives travellers greater flexibility and convenience.

The company I use (TM Travel) is only included in the TravelMaster offer and I regularly need to

take buses run by multiple companies at times when TM Travel buses are not operating.

View Response

167.There are very limited buses which service the village where I live, getting in is fine, but there is not

a convenient bus back.View Response

168.

There isn't a safe place for pedestrians to cross on Glossop Road and it has been like this since I

started working at the University, and I'm surprised there haven't been more road accidents. We

need a zebra or pelican crossing on Glossop Road so staff & students can safely get from the SU

side of the road to CiCS on Brunswick Street, 301 Glossop Road, etc.

View Response

169.The trams should be cleaned internally more regularly. They are often dirty and smelly, with

rubbish on the floor.View Response

170.

I live at Waverley and work in the central campus. Transport links to the University from Waverley

are extremely poor and unreliable. Buses that come from Waverley only go as far as the

Interchange, so I need to get a tram up to the main campus. However, there is not a ticket I can

purchase to cover both the bus and tram using NUS extra as the bus is classed as a Rotherham

bus, so journeys are expensive and I have to buy single tickets. As the University has a campus at

Waverley, it would be great if better transport links were established.

View Response

171.

It would be good to receive the University subsidy on bus tickets for the whole of South Yorkshire,

rather than the Sheffield-only tickets as currently offered. I - and I imagine many other colleagues -

catch the bus from outside the Sheffield boundary and so incur even greater costs for opting to

use public transport.

View Response

172.

The main issue I have is childcare. I have to commute to work the way I do so that I can leave

straight after to get to pick my 2 young children up. This means I need to pay for a car park, which

is a large cost for me. I feel this needs to be considered in the cost because I and other parents

really have little choice sometimes or we would not be able to work at the University.

View Response

173.

Having the option of working earlier / flexibly is absolutely vital. I try to avoid the rush hour by

starting work at 8:30 and leaving work at 16:30, and don't know what I'd do without it, especially

since combining bus and tram journeys together mean that you can't always gaurentee what time

you'll get in. Being treated like an adult who can make time back up from lunch and/or staying later

if a bus is missing is a big thing. It would feel like a slap in the face if you were chastised for

something outside of your control like that.

Trams are fantastic things, can't imagine doing this commute using only buses. At least trams are

mostly very regular, have decent space, and are relatively clean.

When I'm out in town later (eg go to a social club after work) I'm forced to have to bring the car in

to the park and ride and park it there for the evening's journey back, since the SL1 link bus only

runs once every hour and then stops completely after approx 8pm, even if the trams run every 20

mins until midnight-ish.

What is 5 minutes in a car is 1/2 hour on foot, and with a fast roads and open woods it isn't safe to

walk in the dark, which is always frustrating.

Town parking is horrific and only seems to be getting worse. Too far away to walk or bike in (not

that the bike route is safe either).

View Response

174.Unless you are on the supertram route, public transport access tot he university is not that

convenient, fast or cost-effectiveView Response

175.

With car parking extremely limited and the uni promoting more environmentally friendly transport

I thought bus travel would be made easier and cheaper to the university. Many staff and students I

speak to live in the Crookes area yet there is only one bus every 15 mins (from each company) that

goes this way. It has been hard since moving here to determine whether to stick with a Stagecoach

or First bus pass as they are both infrequent and either early, and don't wait, or late. The university

offering a staff pass that includes both companies would be extremely helpful and save me around

half an hour every day.

View Response

176.

The tram is convenient but when I need to pick children up from school I need to drive. As my

daughter is starting secondary school in September I may have to swap from the tram to driving

again, which brings pressures of finding a parking space which I am not looking forward to! More

information about parking options would be helpful, such as location of car parks and alternatives

to University parking if none is available.

View Response

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177.

for staff. I feel like we need to be rewarded for this in the form of money towards tickets.

View Response

178. More information regarding the rail replacement works. View Response

179.

If there are discounted public transport tickets for UoS staff, it isn't widely advertised. It's often

been reported to me during inductions of new staff that it can be a nightmare trying to find the

information needed, particularly about transport, from the EFM website.

View Response

180.I would like to be able to purchase an all term ticket for all buses in Sheffield. I was able to do that

in the past in the Students' Union but it is not available any more.View Response

181.

My bus home is so unreliable that I wouldn't be able to catch it to work as I would always be late.

The 51 bus is an appalling service but I imagine there would be nothing this survey can have any

influence over.

View Response

182.I attempted several times to ride a bicycle, but the hills do give some challenge. I will try it again

when the weather is good.View Response

183.

It would be good to have more (covered) cycle stands in the Diamond / jessop West area. I ofetn

find someone has chained their bike to the same stand as mine and I can't get to the lock to

release my bike. One time, someone actually accidentally chained their bike to mine and I had to

leave my bike overnight until the other person unlocked theirs. This was a worry as my bike could

have been stolen.

View Response

184.Although I work FT I normally work away from my University office on minimum 2 days per week

and away from Sheffield (often overseas) for periods of 1 week or more about 5 times per year.View Response

185.

Even though I live near to the University, as a carer for an elderly parent, I often have to use my car

for getting to get to and from work and caring appointments, and undertaking caring

responsibilities. It’s not ideal, but it’s difficult to manage sometimes.

View Response

186.

Commuting from Doncaster is no longer feasible via public transport and the university's attempts

to penalise those travelling by car is felt disproportionately by those that have no realistic

alternative.

View Response

187.Unfortunatley due to my circumstances, I must have access to my car. During the week I am

responisble for my 3 children (partner works away) and one child is disabled.View Response

188.

In the winter I drive, there are 3 of us in the car, but I want to get some of my riding fitness back, so

that's why I'm back on my bike. I occasionally use the bus (120) to get to/from work, if my bike is

being serviced, for example.

View Response

189.

As well as considering a car share (which seems unlikely considering where I live), I have wondered

about working from home one day a week to cut down on how many journeys I do - could this be

something that is encouraged perhaps?

View Response

190.I car share with my husband everyday, he takes me to the gym before work, I then walk to work. He

collects me after work and we car share home.View Response

191.I appreciate the secure and convenient bike parking at Edgar Allen House. This adds to my view

that my cycling commute is the best option for me.View Response

192.

Having a sufficient number of parking spaces in locations within the central campus to satisfy the

need of staff should be the priority of the University. Public transport in Sheffield is expensive, runs

irregularly in particular after 6 pm, and in general not convenient.

View Response

193.

My commute would be much more difficult if I had to rely on public transport due to the relative

lack of frequency of services and their distance from the University. My journey time would

increase substantially. I hold or attend evening events relatively frequently due to the nature of my

administrative roles within the University. This would become more difficult if I were dependent

upon train or bus to get home. Thanks.

View Response

194.

I used to have a Category C parking permit just in case I should ever need it due to tram problems

etc. I only used it occasionally (mostly in the summer holidays when traffic is much lighter and

parking easier) but since the free Cat C permits were withdrawn I have not got any permit because

none are free, University parking is being phased out and the walk from the nearest car park would

take too long. I feel aggrieved at the loss of this backup facility, particularly when rail replacement

works disrupt the tram system so regularly (and usually in the summer!) If I should ever need to

bring my car it would cost me a fortune to park all day somewhere... and I don't know where I

would be able to park anyway. Most unsatisfactory!

View Response

195. More tram routes View Response

196. You have forgotten people with much international travel. View Response

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197.

enormously helpful, and I see from the Transport Group minutes that joining the programme was

discussed several years ago, and it was resolved that this be looked into. Staff continue to call for

this. Please do investigate and implement it. On my route, it would save me several hundred

pounds a year, because I am currently limited to daily tickets, since weekly, monthly, three-

monthly, and six-monthly passes all assume you travel 6 days a week!

View Response

198.

Other parts of the country have reduced price rail season tickets for companies who pay in to a

communal pot for public transport improvements e.g. https://www.travelcambs.org.uk/rail-

discounts/

I would be really interested in a similar scheme in Sheffield! Discounts at the moment seem to be

on bus/tram only but if lots of large employers could get together to offer this everyone would be a

winner.

View Response

199.

My big problem with my commute is the 81 bus route (I use this to/from Stannington to link with

the tram). Not just that it nevers matches the right time, but frequently does not turn up at all. This

is usually about 1 in 5 to 1 in 10 times. Usually at least once a month 2 consecutive buses will not

turn up. Twice in the 15 months I have been using hte service 3 in a row have not turned up!

View Response

200.Access to the new Social Sciences Hub (Goodwin/Northumberland Road) will be crucial in terms of

public transport and accessibility for both students and staffView Response

201.

As a working parent I need to drive to and from work in order to complete child drop offs and pick

ups on time. My time is precious I cannot afford to waste time stood at bus or tram stops! I need to

be at my work desk or at home with my child! The university is making parking at work harder and

harder. It discriminates against drivers. I am unable to cycle or walk to work as I live too far away.

View Response

202.I generally enjoy my walk from and to the bus but wish the buses were more regular and reliable,

and that there was more choice of provider to Dronfield.View Response

203. no additional comments. Sheffield public transport is generally very good. View Response

204.

The reason I put that my travel for work outside of Sheffield is mainly is because I am travelling to

rural locations and so there is no suitable public transport option. When I am travelling to locations

outside Sheffield that are in urban or other locations that connect to Sheffield by public transport,

then I mostly use public transport (unless I am taking a large amount of material with me).

However the survey did not allow for this kind of fine detail to be included.

View Response

205.For us cyclists, it is very important that we park our bikes as close as possible from our work place.

Therefore more cycle parking facilities in front of all campus buildings would be useful.View Response

206.

The new cycle hub is brilliant but in order to make good use of the shower facilities, I would really

need bigger lockers to be able to leave several changes of clothes and towels etc there and not

having to carry them in my rucksack all the time.

View Response

207.

I haven’t been able to buy a university parking pass yet as there are no category B available, I

started at uni in January and have had to do park and ride. I am having to pay more to get to work

at the moment because of this and I am paying £60 a month on park and ride

View Response

208.

Perhaps there could be more integration of health and wellbeing in any revision of policy and

endorsement/refresher by leaders and university of flexible working principles to encourage

benefits of healthy commutes. Perhaps having a larger campaign or some case study examples of

employees who use commute on public transport, riding or cycling to take “self care” time as well

as opportunity for physical activity and any associated financial wellbeing perks of limited travel

costs.

View Response

209.

The main routes into town are so congested, and the infrastructure for public transport is so poor,

that cycling is dangerous. Properly segregated lanes and car bans from the city centre are needed

to improve this.

View Response

210.As a shift worker it is not possible to find reliable public transport in this city to commute to and

from work.View Response

211.

the lack of parking services after 4.30pm when you are blocked in is not sufficient. you need

someone to act for you when you are blocked in and the person doing this has no details on their

car for you to contact them.

View Response

212. My husband drops me off Mon-Fri on his way to work and I use public transport for home journey View Response

213. Better direct bus link from Dore to University/RHH direction please View Response

214.I'm extremely conscious of the environmental impact of my commute to work but public transport

needs to offer a more frequent, direct service into the city centre.View Response

215.

Anything that motivates people to use public transport, cycle or walk is good.

I walked a lot more to work when I took part in the Global Challenge as it was monitoring my step

count.

I think schemes like this can be very helpful to encourage people.

View Response

216. It is good that as an employer, UOS promotes cycling as a way of reducing our carbon footprint View Response

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217.bike friendly

View Response

218.Time is also a big contributing factor to my choice of transport. If I caught public transport it would

double my travel time, plus public transport would not reach my children's school.View Response

219.A bit more pressure on the council to add and maintain (TPT national cycle trail along Europa way

is in a terrible state).View Response

220.

I would like to use the Tram but having to first use the bus is costly and time consuming. Cycling

facilities are good but in winter its dark and not great getting wet before work. Good luck with this

very difficult job in trying to please everyone

View Response

221.

Need to use car primarily to transport children to squad training within and outside Sheffield

straight after school. Would use public transport or walk if this wasn't a necessity.

Have also found local bus services unreliable (often late or cancelled without warning) so can't rely

on these when time is tight.

View Response

222. There seems to be a continuous rise in tram fares and continuous fall in quality of service. View Response

223.I would love to travel by other means than a car (hate the traffic and lost productivity), but cannot

due to the distance to work, childcare and lack of suitable public transport alternatives.View Response

224.

With living so far away, I struggle with the parking issues. Even starting work at 8am (or sometimes

before), it can be very difficult finding a parking space. Given the distance, sometimes the traffic

can be so bad it turns my 1 hour journey into 2 hours and then there are definitely no parking

spaces available. This means I then have to pay to park in a public car park as the closure of 3

University car parks recently means there is rarely a space free after 8.10am. I cannot justify paying

the price of a category A permit.

View Response

225.

I appreciate that you may want less people to drive to work but unfortunately I have no choice due

to childcare requirements. Unfortunately, over the 12 years that I have worked at the university 6

car parks I have used have closed. This is causing great stress/expense for those that have to drive.

If I arrive any later than 7:30am there are no spaces in the university’s car park so I have to pay £8

for private parking for 6 hours. More parking would be greatly appreciated but if this is impossible

please do not close anymore car parks.

View Response

226. lack of buses to rural areas major problem View Response

227.There are incentives for staff to use public transport or to cycle to work but nothing for those who

walk in every dayView Response

228.Buggy space during my commute is a priority, as is ease of access (ramps) - The cycle hub by

Interval bar should have ramp access between levels.View Response

229.

The location of the SU, and the parking (or lack of), is the worst thing about working at the

University. However, the development of more showers and lockers on campus only encourages

people to be more eco-conscious and to be able to leave the car at home and travel in a more

sustainable way. I would happily pay more for the cycle hub to have better facilities, or to have

further such amenities across other parts of the campus.

View Response

230.Travelling is difficult for the next 4 months due to rail replacement works taking place and

presently having to use 2 buses and a tram each way.View Response

231.

It takes a long time as we get caught in the City Centre (and have to zig zag through on the way

back, so many schools (and the University) on the 120 route.

Would like to see my 28 day ticket for all buses available through the University - at the moment it

is one company or the other (not the option for both) - when commuting it is more convenient to

get on the first bus that arrives, not have to wait for the one for your specific ticket (especially on

the way home).

View Response

232.

Due to the irregularity of the buses from our end at home I have to leave the house at around 5.45

to ensure i arrive in time to start work, returning from work takes around 2 hours when using

public transport. When starting early to set up for an event the bus times are ridiculously early,

equally when finishing a late event or supporting a late lecture the buses/ train become even more

of a bind mainly due to travel times.

View Response

233.More secure (ie cameras with infa red lights) bicycle provision - not just the central bike storage -

covered and easily accessibleView Response

234.I think some sort of healthy competition regarding sustainability might help to promote staff to

consider active transport.View Response

235.

A number of areas in the city where university staff and students are concentrated, such as to the

south, are poorly served by direct public transport services to/from the main campus. Lobbying

transport providers to offer such routes, even if just at rush hour, would be welcome.

View Response

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236.

electric bikes to be hired as required.

The commute to Central Campus can be awful for me, and I would prefer to use public transport,

but the joining up of trains from my village and the transport from the the station to The Royal

Hallamshire (or from Samuel Fox House to home)is simply too long, at the times I wish to arrive at

work.

View Response

237.Business travel ques doesn't cover what I do. Overseas I will use plane and train. UK I will use train,

for site visits I have to use a car but oftern take other peopleView Response

238.

I and many other colleagues who work PT or have child care responsibilities find the most difficult

part of our day is parking. The spaces that are supposedly dedicated to parents and not to be used

before 9 donot work as they are always full before 9. Most of us would travel by public tranpsort if

we could to avoid having to pay when we can't get parked in a unviersity car park however

childcare responsibilities prevent this.

View Response

239. Easier bike storage at my place of work might encourage me to ride more often. View Response

240.

I have worked here for 16 years and for the 1st 12 years I did come to work on the bus. However I

now have two children and have moved 15 miles away. There is currently 1 bus per hour running

from the stop closest to my house, which goes into Barnsley and then i'd have to go into Sheffield

from there. The time this takes with the school run is just too long.

View Response

241.

As I have to drop off and pick up my children everyday, the distance to home and the hours I work

(part time but everyday) means that I have to use my car to come to work. At the moment it

wouldn't be feasible for me to use public transport. Once my children are older I would definitely

consider using public transport or park and ride facilities.

I would like to look into purchasing an electric vehicle in the next few years. It would be interesting

to see if the University could look into providing parking spaces with charging points. (I would

expect to pay for the electricity I am using)

View Response

242.I love the introduction of the cyclist hub and all the work the uni has put into promoting cycling.

The only reason I don't use it is because I live too far awayView Response

243. I mainly use the car of the time i start work View Response

244.

New buildings do not seem to include any space for parking. As much as the Uni would like us to

we cannot get away from the fact that some staff have to drive to work due to caring

responsibilities and distance lived from work. This needs to be recognised.

View Response

245.If Sheffield City Council were to improve the road layout/infrastructure it would make travelling to

work and within Sheffield speedier and easier - it would reduce traffic congestion.View Response

246.

The new bicycle paths from the Hicks building down to Mappin Street are not particularly well

planned. Pedestrians are not aware of cycles. The cycle symbol in the pavement is so small that it is

nearly invisible. The cycle traffic light near the IC is rubbish. When you wait at the traffic light and

stand below it, you can't actually see if it is red or green.

View Response

247.

It is essential that I use a car. I live in Glossop and there is no train from there going east. I have

tried to drive to a station before, but the time and cost is enormous. Also I have childcare

responsibility and have to drive around Glossop to get my children. My time of finishing work

varies between 5 & 7:30,public transport is not practically or financially feasible and the behaviour

of some people travelling can be very poor. Also the trains are very unreliable. If I could have

access to cheap loans I would be able to buy a more economical and less polluting car (the finance

company as part of staff benefits is not cheap due to the interest rates and how they define which

rate you are on.

View Response

248.

I would use to make better use of public transport links but the options from my home are limited

and require at least one change both too and from work. A bus needs to go via the city centre and

then another bus or tram and the tram service stops usually too far away for me to walk the rest of

the distance. Time is my main barrier, if I could travel more efficiently using public transport that

would be my preferred option however currently it does not provide me with what i need.

View Response

249.While some questions were indicated as possible to select multiple responses, only one response

was possible to selectView Response

250.

Train is fine for out of City but getting to and from my place of work from home us too lengthy by

tram and I cannot drop off or collect shopping on the way. It comes down to having alot to do and

being on low hours.

View Response

251. On street parking around West Street is unsafe. View Response

252.

I appreciate that commuting by car is not environmentally friendly, but it is often necessary due to

commitments outside of work, and additional parking facilities for staff who live in Sheffield but

have to drive to work would be hugely helpful.

View Response

253.

As someone who walks to work, the biggest issue I face is air pollution. Anything the university can

do to work with Sheffield City Council and other organisations to look at ways to minimise

traffic/address air pollution from traffic would be beneficial.

View Response

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254. Hallamshire hospital. There is a possibility of doing a park & ride with the no 6 from Tesco at

Millhouses but I'm not sure if you have to pay to park. Generally, it works out cheaper to travel by

car).

View Response

255. Combined discounted travel for any bus is Sheffield like the citywide ticket, would be helpful. View Response

256.

I feel it is unfair to not allow car parking permits for those who have to change mode of transport

to get to the university. Working full time you do not want the time to get to work to be longer than

necessary and changing modes adds lots of time to a journey.

The University should consider allowing staff to work from home 2 days a week. This would reduce

carbon emissions and contribute to quality of life as commuting can be stressful.

View Response

257.A lot of people start work at 6am. I find it ridiculous that trams and some buses do not start early

enoughView Response

258.If the commute time to and from work is more that certain length of time by walking/cycling or

public transport, staff will be motivated to do so if they can work less hours.View Response

259.Be glad when the rail replacement works have finished. Tram makes travel to work so much easier

and cleaner.View Response

260.

Sometimes I drive to work, if I fancy a change, or if I am going to do food shopping after work. It's

tempting to drive, as it's quicker than the bus, but the traffic is generally awful on the return

journey so the bus is preferable because I don't have to deal with it.

View Response

261.A key issue that would improve the commute is reliable and free wi-fi which would enable more

effective working while on the train.View Response

262.

A complex issues. Incentivising the use of public transport might encourage people to switch. I

used to cycle but stopped because I don't feel safe when cycling in heavy traffic. I would consider

cycling if there were dedicated cycle routes but I can't see this happenning in Sheffield.

View Response

263.Public transport from Penistone to Sheffield should be easy or at least a viable alternative to me

using the car every day - unfortunately it doubles the time of my commute and is more expensive.View Response

264.

My travel options are bus, which takes over an hour, involves a change and the first bus runs up to

every 30 minutes. I did used to travel by this method for 6 years before I had children. My other

options are car share - something I did until September 2018, when I only had one child to worry

about picking up from nursery and was able to juggle it so I did pick ups every other day, where I

would get the tram to my husbands office, take the car from there, pick up my daughter, go back

and pick up my husband and then go home. Or drive in alone, if i get in for 8 - usually arriving by

7.30 due to traffic - then I can leave at 4 and pick my two children up from nursery by 5 which is

when I must collect them. Once they are in school which will be in another 4-5 years time as I have

my third and final child due in September, I will be able to start using the bus or car share again as

I won't have to worry about having to get to a nursery by a particular time or have car seats with

me but until then parking would be a deal breaker to being able to work here.

View Response

265.

Now use Tram to commute rather than bus because of travel time unfortunately I have a long walk

from the nearest tram stop at Crystal Peaks to where I live in Waterthorpe but I still get home

sooner that travelling on bus. I used to have a parking permit but was taken away from me when

my husband died and no longer a carer for him. I am now forced onto a transport system that is a

distance from home and have to walk on my own by wooded areas that you don't particularly feel

safe in dark. The car journey used to take me 20 mins I am now 1hr by tram and 1.5 hrs on the bus.

I think they should extend express routes where the bus does not have to make as many stops and

also enforce no eating and drinking on transport. The tram is more comfortable, customer service

is a lot better and friendlier and overall a lot better journey even when full, just a shame you

cannot use the student pass for £1.20 single journey as this would be a lot cheaper than a monthly

pass for me.

View Response

266.one major factor in my using supertram is that it is so much easier not having to find somewhere

to parkView Response

267. Transport between the main campus and AMRC is not well supported. View Response

268. More safer bike parking View Response

269.

Recent changes to the inner ring road near Brookhill roundabout have made my journey hell.

The stress of increased journey time, lack of parking and added childcare pressure is impacting on

my health. Every day is a relentless nightmare.

Durham Road car park was meant to be for University permit holders, this was a lie. Why hasn't

anyone complained about this?

View Response

270.

Commute is generally as quick as car/public transport, but roads are not designed to be shared

with motor vehicles, especially new cyclists who have little confidence.

Maybe a push to get new cyclists on the road by providing tips/techniques/guided tours etc wouls

assist those who are thinking of cycling but not confident to do so.

View Response

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271.such a problem near me that sometimes disabled neighbours have been unable to exit their

homes because of over-parking / lack of care when parking. Happy to discuss further if needed.

View Response

272.

I work largely from home due to ongoing recovery from a major medical incident last year, and the

fact that my job role is mostly computer-based which helps make this possible. My manager and

lab group is very supportive of this, however I have faced challenges due to university policy and

procedure around home working, especially where costing and supplies are concerned. I have

been told that the university 'has no policy to support working from home' and as such faced

difficulties using research funds to purchase an inexpensive webcam so I could participate in

weekly lab group meetings via teleconference. I believe the university should do more to support

flexible working arrangements, not only for reasons of accessibility and fairness but also for the

significant potential to reduce carbon pollution by avoiding unnecessary travel and congestion.

View Response

273. I wish the new concourse was flatter - small (and varying height) curbs are lethal on a scooter. View Response

274.

I would like to make more use of my bike (for travel within Sheffield, for example) but as a

confident cyclist, who has been riding since childhood and does not mind cycling on busy roads, I

will not cycle on Western Bank / Whitham Road as the cycling infrastructure is horrendously poor,

and the width of the roads puts buses in direct conflict with cyclists. I think there needs to be a safe

cycling corridor from the University out to Broomhill, and on to Endcliffe village, and up to Crookes.

View Response

275.

Now that I have started cycling to work I have been more aware of road safety and the lack of

proper cycle lanes in Sheffield or just a lack of awareness from pedestrians and drivers that they

are in a cycle lane or they just haven't seen me even with lights and hi-vis clothing

View Response

276.

I think the University needs to discuss with local transport companies a more cost effective way in

which University staff and students can get too and from work and encourage not deter people

using public transport

View Response

277.

Offer discount in bike maintenance and bigger opening schedule for the cycle hub

Bike parking with a shelter to protect bike from rainfall would be also appreciated (in the university

and also in the university residences).

View Response

278.Would like cheaper public transport options to those currently on offer (or subsidised options).

Wi.e. daily/weekly/monthly tickets at a cheap amountView Response

279.As a security officer unexpected situations sometimes occur and we can also be asked to attend

work at short notice.View Response

280.

The ability to walk virtually from the Arts Tower into town without being alongside the main road

has made a huge difference to my walk to and from work and has enabled me to park the car at a

greater distance from work and walk in. This avoids the congestion around the university

roundabout etc.

View Response

281.

If the online store stocked the monthly travel pass for Sheffield for both first and stagecoach

providers at a slightly discounted rate I would definitely buy it!

It’s hard to get around Sheffield from where I live to work using a sole provider such as first or just

stagecoach. I always use a combination of the two so the options of either a first monthly pass or a

stagecoach monthly pass which are the only ones available through the store make little financial

sense for me to buy.

View Response

282.

The university is making it more and more difficult for staff to one obtain a car parking permit and

two for staff to actually get a car parking space. If you do not arrive before 8.30am you can be

driving around looking for a car parking space for a while, which seems ridiculous and unfair as

you have paid for the privilege of a car parking space.

View Response

283.

There is a desperate shortage of CatB parking in the eastern half of the campus - it's all been built

over - so it's more convenient to pay and park on the street. This is expensive and annoying,

though. Also, the evening rush-hour gridlock on Broad Lane (both directions) and at the University

roundabout really needs attention.

View Response

284. School run is the most important factor in transportation choices View Response

285.One way by car with my wife after having dropped off the kids to school

Return by bus (wife leaves early to collect children from school)View Response

286.

The distance and lack of suitable alternatives to arrive within a reasonable time frame and re

expense is the reason I choose to come by car. My village is a semi rural village with a lack of buses

and access to get to a local train station. It would involve a longer time and a considerable walk to

get to work. I also choose to come early so that I can park in a B category car park. I would find it

very stressful to try to move my car after 4 hours and it would seriously impact my workload if I

had to do this.I Cannot afford an A category permit. Thank you

View Response

287. Discounted bus travel for all staff, not just those who travel within Sheffield/South Yorkshire. View Response

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288. much less wear and tear on the roads, costs far less to park, cuts journey times in rush hour by at

least half compared to a car ( by a lot more if compared to bus), I arrive at work feeling invigorated

and far less stressed than when travelling by car or public transport.

View Response

289.

It would be nice if the University acknowledged that a lot of people who work at the University

don't necessarily live in Sheffield. I cannot get a reduced bus ticket from the University because of

this. I spend £80 a month at least on bus fares travelling from Chesterfield. Only people who live in

Sheffield are allowed a reduction on bus fares which I feel is unfair.

View Response

290.It would be nice to see the University influencing local policy on travel matters, particularly for

pedestrians and cyclists. Also potentially some sort of reward for green travel (free coffee?)View Response

291.

The bus services are getting worse, infrequent, and too full. Often the bus company puts on a 30

seat bus in rush hour. People are turned off, meaning a wait for the next one. Tram is not a safe

option with a mile walk next to a dyke and pub, and underpass, especially in the dark. If I leave

work at 3 it takes over an hour to get home, and often no seats on public transport due to school

kids - and they don't run on time because it's school finishing time

Public transport does not offer a work life balance, if you live close to the city (less than 3 mils) then

you are fine. Any further away and you are not getting a work life balance. As mentioned, if I go to

gym before work I will bring the car as I do not find waking up at 4 to be a good work life balance -

especially when having to work a full day after.

View Response

292.better transport links - parking available at 9am-9.30am for school parents - most spaces are full by

8.30View Response

293.

I have been using the tram to get to work for many years now and the service has gone downhill in

particular the journey home when the tram never comes on time at the university tram stop from

Malin Bridge (blue route). I also would like to see cheaper fares for university employees who use

the tram. I am aware you can buy monthly tickets cheaper but it would be nice to be able to

purchase weekly ones at a cheaper rate too.

View Response

294.

The cycle commute to the NGH is unpleasant in every way, as rush hour Sheffield roads are a scary

and unsafe environment to cycle in. Incredibly poor standard of surfacing, and disjointed / non-

existent cycle lanes and infrastructure are the main reasons. There is also no adequate system for

keeping bikes safe, secure (and dry?!?) at Sam Fox House. I know the UOS can do very little about

the first two issues but probably does have a stronger lobbying voice than an individual person.

Stakeholders including the UOS and local authority often simply seem to pay lip service to these

issues as any long term benefits are offset initially by financial costs and minor short term

disruption to motorists. Ultimately, there is no serious political desire to drive the fundamental

changes required in Sheffield despite the health and environmental benefits that cycling can bring,

which means cyclists will stay in a minority in this city because car is king!!

View Response

295.

An issue which is v.important to my decision on travel but which you have not covered is child care.

For example, on both days I use a car is to enable me to drop off and pick up the children from

different locations but to allow me to fulfil work commitments.

View Response

296.

If trams ran to Meadowhead then I may be tempted to travel by tram. Buses are not reliable and

expensive and I would need to catch 2 or 1 but get off and walk. I also suffer from travel sickness. It

would take me a lot longer to travel to work.

View Response

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297.

of public transport).

Also, when deciding how to get to work, I have to consider that if I am working after 6pm then bus

timetables become less frequent - meaning that commute times become even longer (e.g. when I

am scheduled to work until 7pm, my next bus available is 8.10pm - I will not be home by nearly

9pm), this does not assist in maintaining a work life balance. At the first sign of bad weather (snow),

the buses (we have ONE service that provides to my village)stop running - again due to health

reasons this pushes me to find an alternative and that alternative is usually the car. Another

consideration which decides the mode of transport is what I need to take with me to work - a gym

kit and a laptop make it impossible especially at peak times.

If I go to the gym before of after work I have to consider mode of transport due to the frequency of

service. If I go to the gym before work, I have to start my commute at 5.30am, and then undertake

a full day at work, then have to try an negotiate public transport with a gym bag and laptop bag. If I

go after, again the services are less frequent and does not afford a work life balance.

Another regular occurrence on the service I use (apart from the inability to run on time at any part

of the day) is that they put on 30 seater buses - this is the only service that runs through my village

- but also advertises as a short ride for those in Handsworth who have numerous services. The bus

fills up with people who alight at the first stop - and yet people who only have this service are

turned away because it's full. This is not a new problem, it's always been a problem on any public

transport. On top of this, they have old buses which give me travel sickness.

There is one express service, which runs once a day. That's it - so then you are limited to when you

can work if you want this express service. They often 'forget' to turn up if it is the first day of school

holidays as the bus is used on a school run before. The company doesn't take complaints seriously,

on numerous occasions I've been left ringing the bus company asking if the bus is running as it just

doesn't turn up 15 minutes late etc.

The alternative to the bus is the tram, but this is at the end of a 1 mile walk - which again due to

health reasons is not always possible. Also, the location of the the tram stop (as it is next to an

underpass, pub and dyke) does not make it appealing as a female, walking alone in the dark (with

an obvious laptop rucksack). If it's raining, this walk before work often means that I'll be in wet

clothes all day - not to mention risking water damage to equipment

View Response

298. I use a motorcycle. This does not incur a parking tariff. Also only needs a small parking area. View Response

299.

As a visually impaired person with physical disabilities as well, I use taxi's to travel to & from work

& sometimes to other University buildings within the campus.I have found that in the 20yrs of

working at the University in the recent years it has become more difficult to access buildings, by

taxi, due to the lack of parking of waiting spaces close to the campus buildings, especially the Arts

Tower & Diamond buildings.

View Response

300.

I appreciate the need to encourage staff to use alternative methods of transport but it is not

always possible. I live 15 miles away but have to make 2 stops to school and nursery that are

located 10 miles apart, this means the car is the only feasible option. I think the addition of parking

spaces for those that start work after 9am due to the school run was a brilliant addition, however

the implementation of opening these to staff at 8.55am makes no sense - it would be better if they

were only accessible from 9.15am so that they truly were spaces for p/t staff members who start

work later. I hope this is reviewed during this survey process.

View Response

301.

I have just purchased a Totum card and plan to use that for future bus travel due to the saving.

Would like obtaining a weekly bus pass to be easier as opposed to showing 2 cards and having to

pay cash to the driver. Mobile tickets aren't an option for me.

View Response

302.

When I moved to this area area, there was a tram link bus service which was totally reliable and

convenient. This has been discontinued; the bus service has been changed (the route is now much

longer) and is totally unreliable. I need to know that I will arrive on time - my teaching hours are

not flexible. People in my area are constantly complaining but, so far, nothing has been done.

View Response

303.

I think what we do on campus is really good.

However, what happened to the Uni Bike hire scheme after Ofo folded? Any plans to bring

anything like that back?

I think it'd be good to be publicly pulling together staff and students' views and lobbying the

council on sustainable transport issues affecting the city (and therefore their commute, their health

through air pollution etc)

This could include flagging up and continuing to roll out how we're creating more car-free / car-

restricted streets, releasing statements on Clean Air Zones in Sheffield, and the campus and

surroundings being a "Living Lab" for transport best practice interventions - teaming up with

academics to trial cutting edge solutions.

View Response

304.One of the questions said "choose up to three answers" but would only let me select one, so I had

to copy and paste my three answers into the box under "other"View Response

305.I still regret the decision from the University to have stopped the Cat C parking and the fact that

you cannot park outside work hours.View Response

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306.

Ofo who made big promises but turned out to be extremely unreliable.

View Response

307. More showers and lockers for commuting by running View Response

308. Rail ticket salary sacrifice would be of interest View Response

309.I`m happy to walk to and from work everyday. It`s good for my health. Very rarely, when I can`t

walk (for various reasons), I take the bus.View Response

310.I would prefer to cycle to work, but the limited windows for the Cycle to Work scheme is making

this difficult.View Response

311.

I would prefer to drive and park at work if there was adequae parking facilities available on

campus. The lack of spaces mean that at the time I would arrive for work there would be very few

to no spaces available. If my department allowed more flexible working this would be alleviated.

View Response

312.

I have registered on the car share site for over 7 years but have not found a match.

My journey door to door varies from 1 hour 05 mins - 1 hour 30 mins

I find the commute really tiring but public transport alternatives are slower, less reliable and more

costly. Recent changes to train timetables have made this even more difficult and have reduced the

number of connections available.

I also have to set off early around 6.45 - 6.50 to stand any chance of finding a place to park in either

in the University Car Park on free parking in the nearby area. Free parking is preferable as paying

adds considerably to my commuting cost.

I've tried park & ride (tram) but this took me much longer and ended up costing me more money.

I have been registered on the car share site for many years but nobody is doing the same journey

and times as me. I don't want to travel out of my way to pick someone up as this would make my

commute longer and more difficult. I would be prefer to do a a couple of journeys a week on care

share rather than all the time for flexibility.

If I was able to work from home more often this would help my work/life balance

View Response

313.

Occasionally I have to come in to work late or on weekends. At thee times I prefer to drive for

safety/speed but am unable to park in the University car parks even though they are empty - it

would be good to be able to obtain an out of hours parking permit.

View Response

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314.

of public transport). If I go to the gym before of after work I have to consider mode of transport

due to the frequency of service and amount of luggage with me for the day. If I go to the gym

before work and used public transport, I have to start my commute at 5.30am, and then undertake

a full day at work, then have to try an negotiate public transport with a gym bag and laptop bag. If I

go after, again the services are less frequent and does not afford a work life balance and I have to

take a lot of luggage with me.

Also, when deciding how to get to work, I have to consider that if I am working after 6pm then bus

timetables become less frequent - meaning that commute times become even longer (e.g. when I

am scheduled to work until 7pm, my next bus available is 8.10pm - I will not be home by nearly

9pm), this does not assist in maintaining a work life balance.

At the first sign of bad weather (snow), the buses (we have ONE service that provides to my village)

stop running - this pushes me to find an alternative and that alternative is usually the car. But you

don't find out the buses aren't running until after 7am - which by that point I've had to ring the

company as Travel South Yorkshire don't publish/send out updates until after this time as my

commute starts before then.

Another regular occurrence on the service I use (apart from the inability to run on time at most

parts of the day) is that they put on 30 seater buses in rush hour - this is the only service that runs

through my village - but also advertises as a short ride for those in Handsworth. The bus fills up

with people who alight at the first stop - and yet people who only have this service are turned away

because it's full. This is not a new problem, it's always been a problem on any public transport. On

top of this, they have old buses cause travel sickness due to heat/smell. The buses are also really

dirty, which adds to the smell.

There is one express service, which runs once a day. That's it - so then you are limited to when you

can work if you want this express service. They often 'forget' to turn up if it is the first day of school

holidays as the bus is used on a school run before. The company doesn't take complaints seriously,

on numerous occasions I've been left ringing the bus company asking if the bus is running as it just

doesn't turn up, or is 15 minutes late, or has broken down etc.

The alternative to the bus is the tram, but this is at the end of a 1 mile walk - which is not always

possible. Also, the location of the the tram stop (as it is next to an underpass, pub and dyke) does

not make it appealing as a female, walking alone in the dark (with an obvious laptop rucksack). If

it's raining, this walk before work often means that I'll be in wet clothes all day - not to mention

risking water damage to equipment. Then in the summer it's constant rail replacement works

which again, leaves a long commute as you have to take a tram, then get on a bus, then back on to

the tram...and then walk a mile home. That leaves you getting back on the bus - which in summer

is full of people avoiding the tram replacement works.

Last summer on public transport caused physical sickness, the buses blow heat from the engine

into the bus, they can't turn this off. The tram doesn't have air conditioning - which again left

journeys which made me physically sick due to extreme heat.

I've also noticed that I take a lot less days off sick when I travel by car as opposed to public

transport.

View Response

315.

Public transport is far too expensive and totally unreliable, I can spend 45 minutes stood at a bus

stop in S8 waiting for a bus then four turn up at once and I'm late for work.

Even with University discounts public transport is far too costly and I cannot justify that money to

be spent on a unreliable, uncomfortable service that makes me late for work. It is more cost

effective for me to use a car and much more convenient, until services improve drastically people

will not use them.

Cycling is dangerous, most drivers have little respect for cyclists and the cycle to work scheme

offered by the University is so expensive and in comparison to my partners cycle to work scheme

the costs are immense. It is essentially the same as leasing a car, which I already do for a similar

monthly cost.

View Response

316.

Given the urgency of climate change I think we should be doing everything we possibly can as an

institution, and one of the main employers in the city, to discourage people from driving to and

from work.

View Response

317.There is no public transport in existence that comes close to the convenience comfort cost and

safety of traveling in a private car.View Response

318.I started to use public transport as parking at the University became more difficult but now use it

because it's easy (as I live on a direct bus route)View Response

319. Bus / tram fares in Sheffield are expensive View Response

320.Availability of interest-free loans for Season Tickets, and/or subsidised transport on the wider rail

network would make a huge difference to the commuting experience.View Response

321.

Sometimes trying to find a space to park can be difficult and time consuming visiting the various

car parks around campus, this is especially the case when my arrival at work is later (9.15 onwards)

which is due to child care needs. Would it be possible for a car park app that would give updates

on where spaces were across campus.

View Response

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322.

change.

View Response

323.

I take the bus and or tram occasionally when my car is in the Garage and there are a few issues

that put me off. The frequency of buses from Sheffield is poor. Busses only travel from the bus

station, meaning that you have to get two busses, which depending on timings could be run by two

different providers, so multi-trip savings don't work, making it expensive. The tram stop is 30

minutes walk away from work, so it is impractical unless you have a lot of time and the weather is

good. The main issue is convenience, in a car it can take anything from 25 - 40 minutes, twice a day,

depending on traffic. Using public transport it is always in excess of 1 hour per journey regardless.

Cycling would probably take the same amount of time as getting the bus, but at least there is a

physical benefit from it. Unfortunately it involves a lot of cycling on the road during rush hour

which is unappealing give the state of the roads, lack of cycle lanes and general level driving.

View Response

324.Living in Doncaster and commuting to Sheffield would be 4 hours of commuting each day that isn't

feesible when its just 1 hour of driving.View Response

325.

Staff and students all have U cards. A travel pass could be integrated into data stored on them. For

staff, this could be included as part of the Deal.

There could be a shuttle bus which runs from the AMRC to the University at regular times, rather

than relying on public transport. On occasion when I didn't need my car at work, I would be happy

to get the tram to the university and switch to a shuttle bus to get to the AMRC, but in reality, the

time taken would be longer than me using my car to get to work and would be a disadvantage.

View Response

326.

I would love to take the train more when travelling to Europe for work but don't feel like I can

justify the extra time or more the expense. Could there be a travel grant to apply to to help cover

the cost difference if there's a significant carbon emission saving?

View Response

327.THE BUSES ARE ALWAYS MISSING YOU CAN BE WAITING UP 1 HOUR FOR A BUS THAT SHOULD BE

EVERY 10 MINSView Response

328.Surprised you have not asked about experience of actually travelling to work via car. There is a

MAJOR issue at the moment with a severe lack of parking spaces!View Response

SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker0

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Appendix I Carbon Assessment Calculations

Page 113: The University of Sheffield Staff and Student Travel Survey 2019 …/file/... · 2020. 2. 26. · Research Centre sites at Sheffield Business Park, to the east of the city centre.

STAFF 8306 225 Days Vehicle Type Total Total / 2

8988420.96 724366.3

Mode 2019 All Staff ModeAverage Daily One-Way

Distance Per Person (km)

Average Daily Two-Way

Distance Per Person (km)

Average Annual Distance Per

Person (km)

Average Annual Distance (Total by

Mode)Total kg CO2e Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents

Defra

ClassCar Alone Car Share Car Alone Car Share

Walk 28% 2326 Walk 2.37 4.74 1066.5 2480337.7 0.0 Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 88 31% Small 2824932.3 227658 434220 34993

Bicycle 8% 664 Bicycle 11.49 22.98 5170.5 3435693.8 0.0 Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 75 27% Medium 2407612.8 194026.7 462936 37307

Bus 12% 997 Bus 6.52 13.04 2934.0 2924376.5 353147.7 Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 7 3% Large 224710.5 18109.16 47070 3793

Train 5% 415 Train 8.15 16.3 3667.5 1523112.8 62676.1 Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 45 16% Small 1444567.7 116416 205244 16540

Supertram 9% 748 Supertram 15.3 30.6 6885.0 5146812.9 180550.2 Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 38 14% Medium 1219857.1 98306.85 208120 16772

Park and Ride (Supertram) 3% 249 Park and Ride (Supertram) 12.57 25.14 5656.5 1409486.7 0.0 Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 19 7% Large 609928.6 49153.42 127762 10296

Park and Ride (Bus) 0% 0 Park and Ride (Bus) 14.86 29.72 6687.0 0.0 0.1 Hybrid Car 8 3% 256812.0 20696.18 27980 2255

Car Alone 24% 1993 Car (alone) 10.02 20.04 4509.0 8988421.0 1513331.6 Electric 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0

Car Share 6% 498 Car Share (driver or passenger) 6.46 12.92 2907.0 1448732.5 121957.6 Total 280 100% 8988421.0 724366.3 1513332 121958

Motorbike/Scooter 1% 83 Motorbike/Scooter 15.23 30.46 6853.5 569251.7 65754.3

Taxi 0% 0 Taxi 13.21 26.42 5944.5 0.0 0.0

Other 4% 332 Varies day to day 9.38 18.76 4221.0 83.1

Varies day to day 1% 83 *Based on 225 days 2297417.7

Work from home 0% 0

STUDENTS 28849 150 Days Total Total / 2

5417842.2 1254932

Mode of Travel 2019All

StudentsMode

Average Daily Distance Per

Person (km)

Average Daily Two-Way

Distance Per Person (km)

Average Annual Distance Per

Person (km)

Average Annual Distance (Total by

Mode)Total kg CO2e Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents

Defra

ClassCar Alone Car Share Car Alone Car Share

Walk 73% 21059.77 Walk 1.5 3 450.0 9476896.5 0.0 Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 6 60% Small 3250705.3 752958.9 499666 115737

Bicycle 7% 2019.43 Bicycle 1.7 3.4 510.0 1029909.3 0.0 Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 4 40% Medium 2167136.9 501972.6 416697 96519

Bus 7% 2019.43 Bus 16.8 12 1800.0 3634974.0 438959.5 Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Large 0.0 0 0 0

Train 3% 865.47 Train 65.9 68 10200.0 8827794.0 363263.7 Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 0 0% Small 0.0 0 0 0

Supertram 1% 288.49 Supertram 7 14 2100.0 605829.0 21252.5 Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 0 0% Medium 0.0 0 0 0

Car Alone 4% 1153.96 Car Alone 11.7 31.3 4695.0 5417842.2 916363.0 Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Large 0.0 0 0 0

Car Share 2% 576.98 Car Share 9.4 29 4350.0 2509863.0 212256.6 Hybrid Car 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0

Other 3% 865.47 Other 36.8 73.6 11040.0 9554788.8 Electric 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0

*Based on 150 days 1952095.3 Total 10 100% 5417842.2 1254932 916363 212257


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