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THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER

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634 Staff of the Stanley Hospital.- Consulting Physician: Dr. R. 1. Richardson. Consulting Ophthalmologist: Mr. K. A. Grossmann. Physicians : Dr. A. G. Gullan and Dr. J. Murray Bligh. Surgeons : Mr. F. C. Larkin and Mr. A. J. Evans. Gynaecology: Miss F. Ivens, M.B., M.S. Ophthalmic Physician : Dr. J. Grimshaw. Consulting Laryngologist: Dr. J. E. McDougall. Dentist: Mr. J. Woodford Williams. THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER. Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by the University-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.). All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery are required to pass an examination called the Matriculation Examination (Faculty of Medicine), or to have passed such other examination as may be recognised by the University for this purpose.l Degrees of Bachelor ot Medicine] and Bachelor of Su.rgery.- Before admission to the degree of M.B. or Ch.B. candi- dates are required to present certificates that they will have attained the age of 21 years on the day of graduation and that they have pursued the courses of study required by the University Regulations during a period of not less than five years subsequently to the date of their registration by the General Medical Council, two of such years having been passed in the University and one year at least having been passed in the University subsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examina- tion. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medi- cine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy the examiners in the several subjects of the following examina- tions : the First Examination, the Second Examination, the Third Examination, and the Final Examination. -The -First Examination.-The subjects of examination are as follows :-(1) Inorganic Chemistry and Physics; (2) Biology; and (3) Elementary Organic Chemistry and Bio-Chemistry. Candidates must have attended during at least one year courses both of lectures and of laboratory work in each of the above-named subjects. The Examina- tion is divided into three parts : Part 1, Inorganic Chemistry and Physics ; Part 2, Biology; Part 3, Elementary Organic Chemistry and Bio-Chemistry ; and the candidates may pass i in these parts separately under certain conditions. The Second Examinat’ion.-The subjects of examination are as follows :-(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology, including Physiological Chemistry and Histology. Candidates may pass in (1) and (2) separately under certain conditions. The Third Exarnination.-(I) Pathology ; (2) Pharma- cology and Therapeutics ; (3) Hygiene. These subjects may be taken separately under certain conditions. The Final Exaviinotion.-The subjects of examination are as follows :-(1) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical (in- cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children) ; (2) Sur- gery, Systematic, Clinical, and Practical; (3) Obstetrics and Gynaecology (including Clinical and Practical) ; (4) Forensic Medicine (including an Oral Examination). These subjects may be taken separately under certain conditions. Candidates for the Final Examination must have completed the fifth year of medical study. -Degree of Doctor of Medicine.-Candidates are not eligible for the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they have previously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed since they passed the examination for those degrees. Candidates may elect either (1) to present an original dis- sertation ; or (2) to undergo an examination. The disserta- tion must embody the results of personal observation or original research, either in some department of medicine or of some science directly relative to medicine. The examina- tion, which will be partly written, partly practical, is in the Principles and Practice of Medicine, in Patho- logy, and in some other subject to be selected by the candidate. Degree of Master of Surgery.-Candidates are not eligible 1 1. The Board will grant exemption from the Matriculation Examina- tion to graduates of any university of the United Kingdom, provided Latin has formed part of one of the degree examinations. 2. For particulars of the conditions under which holders of Certificates from the Univer- sities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London are entitled to exemption, the Calendar of the Joint Matriculation Board should be consulted. The fee for registering external Certificates when exemption is granted is £1. for the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre- viously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed since they passed the’examination for those degrees. The subjects of examination are as follows: (1) Surgical Anatomy; (2) Surgery; (3) Operative Surgery ; (4) Clinical Surgery; (5) Ophthalmology; and (6) Pathology and Bacterio- logy. Professors-Physics : E. Rutherford, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S. Chemistry : H. B. Dixon, M.A., F.R.S. Organic Chemistry: Arthur Lapworth, D.Sc., F.R.S. Zoology ;. S. J. Hickson, D.Sc., F.R.S. Botany: F. E. Weiss, D.Sc. Cryptogamic Botany : W. H. Lang, M.B., B.Sc., F.R.S. Physiology: W. Stirling, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc. Clinical Medicine: E. S. Reynolds, M.D., B.Sc., F.R.C.P. Anatomy: Grafton Elliot Smith, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. Materia Medica: R. B. Wild, M.D. Public Health and Bacteriology: A.S. Delepine, M.B., C.M., M.Sc. Pathology : A. E. Boycott, B.Sc., M.A., D.M., B.Ch. Systematic Medicine: George R. Murray, M.A, M.D. Systematic Surgery : J. W. Smith, M.B., C.M., F.R.C.S. Clinical Surgery : William Thorburn B.Sc., M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S. Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Archibald Donald, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.P. Forensic Medicine: William Sellers, M.D., M.R.C.S., D P.H. Communications should be addressed to the Registrar, The University, Manchester. Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes.-At this Uni- versity there are 22 Foundation Scholarships, 12 Exhibi- tions, five being for subjects connected with medical study, a Surgical Prize, a Fellowship, Research Fellow- ships in Public Health, and Honorary Research Fellowships. 13 Scholarships are Entrance Scholarships, three are- Medical, and there are one each for Surgery, Biology, Physiology, and Diseases of Children, and one General Medical and Surgical. Three of the Exhibitions are for Physiology, one for Anatomy, and one for French and German. The Surgical Prize, named "The Dumville," is. awarded for the subjects of Systematic, Practical, and Operative Surgery, Surgical Anatomy, and Surgical Patho- logy, £15. The Leech Fellowship (£100) is for the encourage- ment of study and research, and is open to persons who. have graduated M.B., Ch.B. in the University. The Honorary Research Fellowships, tenable for two years, con- ferring the right of free use of.the laboratories, are awarded generally in October on application, with evidence of ’capacity for independent investigation. The following entrance scholarships are offered for award to persons of either sex proposing to enter a. medical course of study at the University :-Seaton- One of 0840, tenable for two years. Subjects : Greek and; Latin Translation at sight, and Prose Composition. Credit given for knowledge of Mathematics (Geometry and Algebra Elements of English Language, Literature, and History; y French and German. Rogers.-One of £40, tenable for two- years. Subjects as in Seaton. Dalton.-Two of E40, tenable for two years. Subjects : Geometry (Euclid I.-IV., and VI., or the subjects thereof); Algebra (as far as the Binomial Theorem, inclusive), Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of Triangles) ; Elementary Analytical Geometry ; Conic Sections. Credit given for knowledge of Classics, Elements. of English Language, Literature, and History; French and German. Cartwright.- £35 per annum, tenable for three years. Subjects as in Dalton. Dreschfeld Memorial- £30, tenable for one year. Subjects : those of July Matriculation Examination. Hulme.- £35, tenable for three years. Subjects : English Language (Grammatical Structure and Outlines of its History); English Literature (an essay on some subject of English literature) ; and Modern History (Outlines of English History and Geography) ; with at least two of the following : Latin (Translation at sight, Grammar, and Easy Composition); Greek (ditto); French (ditto) ; German (ditto). Credit given for knowledge of Mathe- matics (Geometry and Algebra). Dora Muir.- £ 5 per annum, tenable for three years (open to women only). Can- didates may-select such of the subjects as they desire from amongst those set for the other Entrance Scholarships. James Gaskill.- £35, tenable for two years. Subiects a Mathematics, Geometry (the substance of Euclid 1.—IV. and VI.), Algebra (as far as the Binomial Theorem, inclusive)9 Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of Triangles), Elementary Mechanics and Physics, Chemistry. Credit given for knowledge of Classics, Elements of English Language, Literature, and History, and French and German. Man- chester Grammar School.- £ 25 per annum, tenable for
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Staff of the Stanley Hospital.- Consulting Physician:Dr. R. 1. Richardson. Consulting Ophthalmologist: Mr.K. A. Grossmann. Physicians : Dr. A. G. Gullan and Dr.J. Murray Bligh. Surgeons : Mr. F. C. Larkin and Mr.A. J. Evans. Gynaecology: Miss F. Ivens, M.B., M.S.Ophthalmic Physician : Dr. J. Grimshaw. ConsultingLaryngologist: Dr. J. E. McDougall. Dentist: Mr. J.Woodford Williams.

THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.

Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by theUniversity-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of

Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), andMaster of Surgery (Ch.M.).

All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery arerequired to pass an examination called the MatriculationExamination (Faculty of Medicine), or to have passed suchother examination as may be recognised by the Universityfor this purpose.l

.

Degrees of Bachelor ot Medicine] and Bachelor of Su.rgery.-Before admission to the degree of M.B. or Ch.B. candi-dates are required to present certificates that they willhave attained the age of 21 years on the day ofgraduation and that they have pursued the courses ofstudy required by the University Regulations during aperiod of not less than five years subsequently to thedate of their registration by the General Medical Council,two of such years having been passed in the Universityand one year at least having been passed in the Universitysubsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examina-tion. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medi-cine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy theexaminers in the several subjects of the following examina-tions : the First Examination, the Second Examination, theThird Examination, and the Final Examination.

-The -First Examination.-The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Inorganic Chemistry and Physics;(2) Biology; and (3) Elementary Organic Chemistry andBio-Chemistry. Candidates must have attended during atleast one year courses both of lectures and of laboratorywork in each of the above-named subjects. The Examina-tion is divided into three parts : Part 1, Inorganic Chemistryand Physics ; Part 2, Biology; Part 3, Elementary OrganicChemistry and Bio-Chemistry ; and the candidates may pass iin these parts separately under certain conditions.

The Second Examinat’ion.-The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology, includingPhysiological Chemistry and Histology. Candidates may passin (1) and (2) separately under certain conditions.

The Third Exarnination.-(I) Pathology ; (2) Pharma-cology and Therapeutics ; (3) Hygiene. These subjects maybe taken separately under certain conditions.

The Final Exaviinotion.-The subjects of examination areas follows :-(1) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical (in-cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children) ; (2) Sur-gery, Systematic, Clinical, and Practical; (3) Obstetrics andGynaecology (including Clinical and Practical) ; (4) ForensicMedicine (including an Oral Examination). These subjectsmay be taken separately under certain conditions.

Candidates for the Final Examination must have completedthe fifth year of medical study.

-Degree of Doctor of Medicine.-Candidates are not eligiblefor the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they havepreviously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicineand Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsedsince they passed the examination for those degrees.Candidates may elect either (1) to present an original dis-sertation ; or (2) to undergo an examination. The disserta-tion must embody the results of personal observation ororiginal research, either in some department of medicine orof some science directly relative to medicine. The examina-tion, which will be partly written, partly practical, isin the Principles and Practice of Medicine, in Patho-logy, and in some other subject to be selected by thecandidate.

Degree of Master of Surgery.-Candidates are not eligible

1 1. The Board will grant exemption from the Matriculation Examina-tion to graduates of any university of the United Kingdom, provided Latinhas formed part of one of the degree examinations. 2. For particularsof the conditions under which holders of Certificates from the Univer-sities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London are entitled to exemption, theCalendar of the Joint Matriculation Board should be consulted.The fee for registering external Certificates when exemption is grantedis £1.

for the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre-viously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine andBachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed sincethey passed the’examination for those degrees. The subjectsof examination are as follows: (1) Surgical Anatomy;(2) Surgery; (3) Operative Surgery ; (4) Clinical Surgery;(5) Ophthalmology; and (6) Pathology and Bacterio-logy.

Professors-Physics : E. Rutherford, D.Sc., LL.D.,F.R.S. Chemistry : H. B. Dixon, M.A., F.R.S. OrganicChemistry: Arthur Lapworth, D.Sc., F.R.S. Zoology ;.S. J. Hickson, D.Sc., F.R.S. Botany: F. E. Weiss, D.Sc.Cryptogamic Botany : W. H. Lang, M.B., B.Sc., F.R.S.

Physiology: W. Stirling, M.D., LL.D., D.Sc. ClinicalMedicine: E. S. Reynolds, M.D., B.Sc., F.R.C.P. Anatomy:Grafton Elliot Smith, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. Materia Medica:R. B. Wild, M.D. Public Health and Bacteriology: A.S.Delepine, M.B., C.M., M.Sc. Pathology : A. E. Boycott,B.Sc., M.A., D.M., B.Ch. Systematic Medicine: GeorgeR. Murray, M.A, M.D. Systematic Surgery : J. W. Smith,M.B., C.M., F.R.C.S. Clinical Surgery : William ThorburnB.Sc., M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S. Obstetrics and Gynaecology:Archibald Donald, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.P. Forensic Medicine:William Sellers, M.D., M.R.C.S., D P.H.Communications should be addressed to the Registrar,

The University, Manchester.Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes.-At this Uni-

versity there are 22 Foundation Scholarships, 12 Exhibi-

tions, five being for subjects connected with medical

study, a Surgical Prize, a Fellowship, Research Fellow-

ships in Public Health, and Honorary Research Fellowships.13 Scholarships are Entrance Scholarships, three are-

Medical, and there are one each for Surgery, Biology,Physiology, and Diseases of Children, and one GeneralMedical and Surgical. Three of the Exhibitions are for

Physiology, one for Anatomy, and one for French and

German. The Surgical Prize, named "The Dumville," is.

awarded for the subjects of Systematic, Practical, and

Operative Surgery, Surgical Anatomy, and Surgical Patho-logy, £15. The Leech Fellowship (£100) is for the encourage-ment of study and research, and is open to persons who.have graduated M.B., Ch.B. in the University. The

Honorary Research Fellowships, tenable for two years, con-ferring the right of free use of.the laboratories, are awardedgenerally in October on application, with evidence of’capacity for independent investigation.The following entrance scholarships are offered for

award to persons of either sex proposing to enter a.

medical course of study at the University :-Seaton-One of 0840, tenable for two years. Subjects : Greek and;Latin Translation at sight, and Prose Composition. Creditgiven for knowledge of Mathematics (Geometry and AlgebraElements of English Language, Literature, and History; yFrench and German. Rogers.-One of £40, tenable for two-years. Subjects as in Seaton. Dalton.-Two of E40, tenablefor two years. Subjects : Geometry (Euclid I.-IV., and VI.,or the subjects thereof); Algebra (as far as the BinomialTheorem, inclusive), Plane Trigonometry (to Solution ofTriangles) ; Elementary Analytical Geometry ; ConicSections. Credit given for knowledge of Classics, Elements.of English Language, Literature, and History; French andGerman. Cartwright.- £35 per annum, tenable for threeyears. Subjects as in Dalton. Dreschfeld Memorial-£30, tenable for one year. Subjects : those of JulyMatriculation Examination. Hulme.- £35, tenable for threeyears. Subjects : English Language (Grammatical Structureand Outlines of its History); English Literature (an essayon some subject of English literature) ; and Modern History(Outlines of English History and Geography) ; with at leasttwo of the following : Latin (Translation at sight, Grammar,and Easy Composition); Greek (ditto); French (ditto) ;German (ditto). Credit given for knowledge of Mathe-matics (Geometry and Algebra). Dora Muir.- £ 5 perannum, tenable for three years (open to women only). Can-didates may-select such of the subjects as they desire fromamongst those set for the other Entrance Scholarships.James Gaskill.- £35, tenable for two years. Subiects aMathematics, Geometry (the substance of Euclid 1.—IV. andVI.), Algebra (as far as the Binomial Theorem, inclusive)9Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of Triangles), ElementaryMechanics and Physics, Chemistry. Credit given for

knowledge of Classics, Elements of English Language,Literature, and History, and French and German. Man-

chester Grammar School.- £ 25 per annum, tenable for

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three years. The examinations for all these scholarshipsare held in the month of May. Kay-Shuttleworth (SirJames Phillips).-E30 per annum, tenable for three

years. Subjects : Mathematics, Elementary Mechanicsand Physics, Chemistry. Entrance Scholarships in Medi-- cine.—One or more Scholarships in each year will beoffered for proficiency in Arts or Science. The Scholarshipsare of the value of £ 100 each, which will be set off

against fees as follows : 0860 against the University classtfees and 0840 against the Infirmary fees.The Platt Biological Scholarship of 0850 for one year is

awarded to the candidate who shows the most promise of abilityfor prosecuting original research in Zoology and Botany,and the holder is to devote his time to research in Zoology orBotany. The Robert Platt Physiological Scholarship of0850 for two years, with the subjects of Physiology and Com-parative Anatomy, is open to candidates whether or notpreviously students of the University. There are two

Dauntesey Medical Scholarships of 0835 each for one year,with the subjects of Zoology, Botany, and Chemistry. These

Scholarships are open to all students preparing for a

medical course who shall not have attended lectures or

laboratory courses on Human Anatomy or Physiology, or apurely medical or surgical course in the University or in anyother medical school in the United Kingdom. Candidatesmust not be more than 25 years of age on Oct. lst of the yearof competition. Scholars must immediately on electionenter for a full course of medical studies. The subjects,of the Turner Scholarship of .620, for students who have

completed a full course of medical study in the Uni-

versity, are : Medicine, Pathology (written and practical),Obstetrics, Practical Surgery, Ophthalmology, ForensicMedicine, and Public Health. The John Henry Agnew.Scholarship of 0830, awarded on the results of an examina-tion, partly written and partly clinical, on Diseases ofChildren, Medical and Surgical, is open for competitionannually to all students in the medical department whohave pursued a regular course of medical study in the

University extending over a period of not less than fouryears or more than six years and have attended thecourse of lectures on Diseases of Children. The AshbyJM-emorial Scholarship, value ;6100, is open to duly qualifiedmedical men and women who intend to pursue research indiseases of children.The Professor Tom Jones Memorial Surgical Scholarship of

£ 100 for one year is awarded on the result of evidencesubmitted by the candidate who must have either graduatedin the University or have obtained the Diploma of the

’Conjoint Colleges. The Graduate Scholarship in Medicineof the value of S25 to E50 for one year is awarded onthe results of the Final Examination for M.B., Ch.B. TheTheodores Exhibition of 0815 for one year has the subjects of:French and German, and the successful candidate is

’required to enter for a regular University course. There aretwo Robert Platt Exhibitions of £ 15 each for first andsecond-year students in physiology, and the Sydney Renshaw:Exhibition of f.15 is for second-year students in physiology.The Professor Tom Jones Exhibition in Anatomy, value £ 25,is for first-year students in anatomy. The Dumville

’Surgical Prize of £ 15 is awarded after examination in

Systematic, Practical, and Operative Surgery, SurgicalAnatomy, and Surgical Pathology. A gold medal is awardedfor distinction on obtaining the degree of M.D.

The Medical School.-Tliis medical school is located in a

- large building, which forms a part of the University. It is

provided with large dissecting-rooms, physiological labora-tories, private laboratories, and work-rooms, besides lecture-rooms, a museum, and a library. In order to give thefullest possible opportunities for teaching and investiga-tion in the departments of Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology,and Materia Medica, a large extension of the school build-ings was made in 1895. The greater part of the new

buildings is devoted to the departments of physiology,pathology, toxicology, anatomy, and public health. Thephysiological department occupies more than half of thenew buildings, and includes a large lecture theatre, accom-modating 350 students, with preparation and diagram roomsadjacent to it, and a research laboratory fitted with thenecessary apparatus for the use of advanced students, re-search scholars, or practitioners of medicine undertaking theinvestigation of some special subject. In the new patho-logical laboratories ample provision is made for the teachingof pathology and bacteriology and for the prosecution oforiginal research. In the toxicological department there is

a large laboratory, capable of accommodating 50 students,lighted from both sides and also from the roof, completelyequipped with all that is necessary for the practical teachingof toxicology ; also a small laboratory for private research,containing the apparatus and fittings necessary for investiga-tions in toxicological chemistry. In the public health depart-ment suitable laboratory accommodation is provided for thestudy of sanitary chemistry, physics, and practical bacterio-logy in the departments of chemistry and physics and inthat of pathology. A large room is provided in the newbuildings for a museum of apparatus, models, plans, andother sanitary appliances for the practical instruction of thestudents, together with a special library of works on Statemedicine, hygiene, vital statistics, and sanitary engineering.In addition, a large lecture theatre for general purposes,accommodating 250 students, has been provided, and theexisting accommodation for students is supplemented by theprovision of a larger common room.

Clinical Stlldies.-The clinical and practical depart-ments of medical study are taught partly in the MedicalSchool and partly in the Royal Infirmary, as wellas in a fever hospital, a lunatic asylum, and a convalescenthome. Medical and Surgical Clinical Classes are conductedin the Infirmary, which in the new buildings together withthe associated hospitals at Cheadle will contain 1158 beds,and separate instruction is afforded in the elements ofMedical and Surgical Physical Diagnosis, in ObstetricMedicine, Ophthalmic Surgery, and Pathological Anatomyby the different members of the staff of the MedicalSchool and Infirmary.

Public Health.-The regulations with regard to the Degreesin Sanitary Science will be found under the special sectionon p. 690.

Clinical .lnst’l’1wtion.-THE MANCHESTER ROYAL IN-FIRMARY.-The New Royal Infirmary has been built on thepavilion system, near the University, between the recentlyenlarged Eye Hospital and the new St. Mary’s Hospitalfor Women and Children, and has accommodation for592 beds. Of these, 52 are allotted to the Specialand Emergency Departments ; the 540 remaining beds areallocated as follows : 240 for medical practice and 300 forsurgical practice (180 for men and 120 for women andchildren). The medical side consists of five units, each unithaving a testing room for the scientific investigation ofmorDlU prouucts ana a class-room. j-ne surgical ueus arealso arranged in five units, each unit having its own opera-tion theatre, with anassthetising, recovery, sterilising, testing,and apparatus rooms, and its own class-room attached. Ofthese units four on each side are already occupied. Thefine educational block provides very handsomely for thewants and comforts of the students, there being separatesuites of rooms for the men and the women, and also a largecommon reading room, a lecture theatre, and a museum.The present annual average number of in-patients is 8600,of out- and home-patients 41,000. and the list of casualtiesin the accident room has averaged 24,000 per annum. About6000 operations are performed annually in the operationtheatres. Associated with the Infirmary are : (1) the Convales-cent Hospital at Cheadle, containing 136 beds; (2) theRoyal Lunatic Hospital at Cheadle, accommodating with itsbranches 430 patients; and (3) the Central Branch inPiccadilly for casualty and out-patient work. The AssociatedHospitals thus contain 1158 beds and are under the samemanagement. Women students are admitted to the practiceof the Infirmary on the same terms as men.Fees.-Medical Practice : Three months, 5 guineas ;

six months, 8 guineas ; 12 months, 12 guineas ; full periodrequired by the Examining Boards, 42 guineas.

In addition to the list of scholarships given underthe general heading, "The Victoria University of Man-chester," two Entrance Scholarships in Medicine of thevalue of .6100 each are offered annually by the Councilof the Manchester University and the Medical Board of theManchester Royal Infirmary for proficiency in Arts andScience subjects respectively. The Bradley MemorialScholarship in Clinical Surgery, value 0820, is offered

annually in the Summer Session. Gentlemen are eligiblewho are in their fifth or sixth year of study, have com-pleted their dresserships, and have spent two years in clinicalwork at the Manchester Royal Infirmary. One Medical andone Surgical Clinical Prize of the value of 6 guineas areoffered annually. (The other scholarships and prizes are inthe College Syllabus.) Annual appointments may be held bythose who have attended the practice of the Infirmary : a

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Surgical Registrar (.675) ; a Pathological Registrar (100) ; aMedical Registrar (.675) ; a Surgical Tutor (.630) ; a Directorand Assistant Director of the Clinical Laboratory (.6200and .675); Three Assistant Medical Officers (.635) ; ThreeAssistant Surgical Officers (.635 each) ; Five Anaesthetists(.650) ; a Medical Officer for home patients (.6150) ; and aMedical Officer for Radiography and Electricity Department(.6100). The following resident appointments are also madeannually: Resident Medical Officer (.6150); Resident Sur-

gical Officer (.6150) ; Accident Room House Surgeon(.6100) ; Resident Medical Officer at the Convalescent Hos-pital at Cheadle (.6150) ; two Medical Officers at the CentralBranch, 100 each. An Assistant Medical Officer at theConvalescent Hospital is appointed every six months at asalary of f.SO per annum. The following unpaid appoint-ments are open to those who have attended the practice ofthe Infirmary :-House Surgeons : Two Senior and TwoJunior House Surgeons are appointed every three monthsfor a term of six months. House Physicians : Ten HousePhysicians are appointed during each year for a term of sixmonths. Also every six months a house surgeon is appointedto the Gynaecological, Ear and Throat Departments. TheHouse Surgeons and House Physicians and ResidentAssistant at Cheadle must possess registrable qualifications.

Staff.-Consulting Physicians: Dr. Graham Steell, Dr.Judson S. Bury, and Dr. A. T. Wilkinson. Physicians : Dr.E. S. Reynolds, Dr. G. R. Murray, Dr. R. T. Williamson,Dr. E. M. Brockbank, and Dr. E. N. Cunliffe. Assistant

Physicians: Dr. F. Craven Moore, Dr. A. Ramsbottom,and Dr. E. B. Leech. Pathologist: Dr. A. E. Boycott.Consulting Surgeons: Mr. Walter Whitehead, Mr. F. A.Southam, and Mr. G. A. Wright. Surgeons : Mr. W.Thorburn, Mr. J. W. Smith, Mr. A. H. Burgess, andMr. J. H. Ray. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. E. D. Telford,Mr. C. Roberts, Mr. P. R. Wrigley, and Mr. H. H.

Rayner. Ansestbetist: Mr. Alexander Wilson. Consult-

ing Obstetric Physician: Dr. Lloyd Roberts. Gynmeo-logical Surgeon : .Dr. A. Donald. Assistant GynaecologicalSurgeon: Dr. W. E. Fothergill. Ophthalmic Surgeon-, vDr. A. Hill Griffith. Aural Surgeon : Dr. William illilligan.Assistant Aural Surgeon: Mr. F. H. Westmacott. Dental

Surgeon: Mr. W. A. Hooton. Resident Medical Officer :Dr. J. F. Ward. Resident Surgical Officer : Mr. HowardBuck. Pathological Registrar: Dr. W. B. Anderton.Medical Registrar : Dr. C. E. Lea. Surgical Registrar : Mr.E. E. Hughes. Director of the Clinical Laboratory : Dr.G. E. Loveday. Assistant Director of the Clinical Labora- i

tory : Dr. J. Walker. Anaathetists : Dr. S. R. Wilson, Mr.Edward Moir, Dr. E. Falkner Hill, Dr. T. Coogan, and Dr.G. M. Benton. Assistant Medical Officers : Dr. Melland,Dr. Tylecote, and Dr. Core. Assistant Surgical Officers : Mr.W. R. Douglas, Mr. J. P. Buckley, and Mr. W. H. Hey.Surgical Tutor: Mr. W. R. Douglas. Medical Officer forHome Patients : Dr. George Ashton. Medical Officer forRadiography and Electricity Department: Dr. A. E. Barclay.Director of Cancer Research Laboratory : Dr. W. J. Reid.Resident Medical Officer of the Convalescent Hospital,Cheadle: Mr. G. B. Warburton. Resident Superintendentof the Royal Lunatic Hospital at Cheadle : Mr. W. Scowcroft.Medical Officers, Central Branch: Dr. A. E. Woodall andMr. J. C. Jefferson. General Superintendent and Secretary :Mr. Walter G. Carnt.

MANCHESTER CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL, Pendlebury, Gart-side-street, Manchester, and St. Anne’s-on-the’Sea.—The hos-pital contains 138 beds and 26 in the Convalescent Home,St. Anne’s-on-the-Sea. The medical staff visit the hospitaldaily at 10 A.M. Clinical instruction is given by the medicalstaff at the Hospital and Dispensary. Out-patients are

seen daily at 9 A.M. at the new Out-patient Department,Gartside-street, Manchester. Consulting Physician: Dr.Hutton. Physicians : Dr. Heywood, Dr. Lapage, and Dr.Ashby. Surgeons: Mr. C. Roberts, Mr. H. H. Rayner, andMr. Wilson H. Hey. Honorary Consulting Surgeons : Mr.G. A. Wright and Mr. J. Howson Ray. Honorary Surgeonfor Throat, Nose, and Ear Diseases : Mr. F. H. Westmacott. I,Pathologist: Dr. W. Mair. An2esthetists: Mr. E. Moir, IMr. S. R Wilson, and Dr. Barrow. Honorarv Dental Sur-geon : Mr. E. A. T. Green. Resident Medical Officers :Mr. E. Grey and Mr. A. G. Bryce. Medical Officers at the

Dispensary : Dr. W. A. B. Young, Dr. Elsie Brownb andMr. J. A. Dowling. Assistant Medical Officer: Dr. ElsieBrown. Medical Officer, X Ray Department: Dr. W. J. S.Bythell. During 1912 there were 2958 in-patients, and

30,591 new out-patients were under treatment at the Dis-pensary, and there were 104,274 attendances made by out-patients. Secretary : Mr. H. J. Eason.THE MANCHESTER NORTHERN HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN

AND CHILDREN, Park-place, Cheetham Hill-road, Man-chester,-The hospital contains 70 beds. Out-patientsare seen daily from 8.30 to 10 A.M. Honorary Con-

sulting Physicians: Dr. W. N. Maccall and Dr. T. C,Railton. Honorary Consulting Surgeons: Mr. FrederickA. Southam and Dr. A. W. W. Lea. Honorary Physicianfor Women: Dr. T. Arthur Helme. Honorary Surgeon forWomen : Mr. Harold Clifford. Honorary Physician : Dr.J. J. Cox. Honorary Physicians for Children: Dr. C. H.Melland and Dr. A. A. Mumford. Honorary Assistant Surgeonfor Women : Dr. G. W. Fitz-Gerald. Honorary Surgeon forChildren: Mr. R. Ollerenshaw. Honorary Assistant Phy-sician for Children : Dr. A. C. Sturrock. Honorary Oph-thalmic Surgeon ; Dr. H. H. McNabb. Honorary Anaes-thetists : Mr. G. A. Barrow, Dr. C. H. Lee, and Dr. D. H.Paul. Pathologist: Dr. H. R. Clarke. Assistant MedicalOfficers : Mr. R. W. Walsh and Dr. R. C. Holt. HonoraryDentist: Mr. W. A. Hooton. House Surgeon: Dr. N.Purcell.

UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS.Candidates presenting themselves for Matriculation in the-

Faculty of Medicine must pass an examination in English(Language or Literature) and English History, Mathematics-and Latin, and in two of eight optional subjects. Exemptionfrom the matriculation examination is granted to graduates-of any university of the United Kingdom provided Latnn has.formed part of one of the degree examinations.

Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred-viz. :Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. andCh.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery(Ch.M.), also Degrees and Diplomas in Dental Surgery andDiplomas in Public Health and Psychological Medicine:

Degrfes of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of 816’rgery.-Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and ofSurgery are required to present certificates showing thatthey will have attained the age of 21 years on the day of’graduation, and that they have attended courses of instructionapproved by the University extending over not less than.five years, two of such years at least having been passed in.the University subsequently to the date of passing the FirstExamination. Candidates must also satisfy the examinersin the several subjects of the following examinations’entitled respectively : the Matriculation Examination, or

such other examination as may have been recognisedby the Joint Matriculation Board in its stead; the First

Examination; the Second Examination; and the FinalExamination.

The First Examination.-The First Examination consistsof: Part I., Physics and Chemistry; Part II., Biology.Candidates will be allowed to pass the two parts separately.

lhe Second Exag7tination.-The Second Examination con’"sists of : Part I., Anatomy and Physiology ; Part II., MateriaMedica and Pharmacy. Candidates will be allowed to passthe two parts separately.

The Final Exaviination.-The Final Examination consistsof : Part I., Pathology and Bacteriology. Part II., ForensicMedicine and Public Health. Part III., Medicine: Sys-tematic and Clinical, including Mental Diseases and Diseases.of Children ; Surgery: Systematic, Clinical and Practical ;Obstetrics and Gynascology ; Systematic, Clinical, andPractical ; Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Candidateswill be allowed to pass Parts II. and III. separately ortogether, and they may present themselves for examination’in Part I. at the end of the tenth term.

- D’?’o/’-D<Mc/’-/!<McMM.&mdash;Candidates are not eligible forthe degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they have previouslyreceived the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor ofSurgery and at least one year has elapsed since they passedthe examination for those degrees. Candidates for the degreeof Doctor of Medicine are required to present a dissertationand, if the dissertation be accepted, to pass an examination.The dissertation, of which the subject must previously havereceived the approval of the Board of the Faculty ofMedicine, must embody the results of personal observationsor original research, either in some department of medicineor of some science directly related to medicine ; providedalways that original work published in scientific journals orin the Proceedings of learned societies, or separately, shallbe admissible in lieu of, or in addition to, a dissertation


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