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SUNDAY INSTITUTES REFORMED ENGLISH CONFESSIONS OF THE 17 TH CENTURY HARMONIZED In Parallel Format WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH (1647) SAVOY DECLARATION OF FAITH (1658) LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION OF FAITH (1689) REFORMATION CHURCH VENTURA COUNTY 2014
Transcript
  • SUNDAY INSTITUTES

    REFORMED ENGLISH CONFESSIONS

    OF THE 17TH CENTURY HARMONIZED

    In Parallel Format

    WESTMINSTER CONFESSION OF FAITH (1647) SAVOY DECLARATION OF FAITH (1658) LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION OF FAITH (1689)

    REFORMATION CHURCH VENTURA COUNTY

    2014

  • EDITORIAL BLOVIATION: INTRODUCTION: Throughout this syllabus, various versions of Reformed, Calvinistic Confessions are compared and contrasted.  The historical chronology of the original documents (generally) ran from Westminster to Savoy to London Baptist.  The three versions of these confessions are consequently presented in that context, from left to right.  Since each rendition of these confessions represented a shift in understanding along certain denominational and philosophical lines, without divergence from the original Calvinistic orthodoxy, they built upon and descended from the common, base document of the Westminster.  In actuality, the Westminster Confession can easily be shown to have itself derived from earlier Continental statements of Systematic Theology, which is why I have also included a Combined Index as an Appendix (A) at the back of this document which harmonizes the Westminster/Savoy/London Baptist Confessions with their older sisters in Europe, the Belgic and Second Helvetic Confessions of the late 16th Century, and the Canons of Dort (early 17th Century).  For your dining and dancing pleasure, I have also provided a cross reference to the associated Catechisms, although for the sake of space, I did not cross reference the Baptist Version of the Westminster Catechism (based upon the 1689 London Baptist Confession) which is a modern construct that is not peer to those listed. 

    FORMATTING: I have employed Color and Text Highlighting throughout the document to facilitate the differentiation of editorial differences between the documents, and (quite frankly) to make an otherwise drab tome look more festive and relevant.  These are the primary means of editorial marking‐ 

    • Where there have been no significant structural changes or modifications (other than slight shifts of idiom) the text has been left BLACK. 

    • Where there have been deletions of portions of text, the first column representing the deletion (from left to right) has the deleted text font color changed to RED, sometimes Double Stricken Through, or merely [Bracketed] 

    • Where portions of text were previously removed and stricken, but subsequently replaced or moved into a separate neighboring section, the affected portion of text is bracketed and the font color rendered in {Red}, or in the instance that they have been replaced from a previous version with accompanying subsequent modifications they may be [Bracketed in Green Text] or simply Highlighted in Cyan. 

    • Where sections of text have been added, the new text is Highlighted in Yellow. • Where the above added text has been maintained by a subsequent version, then the maintained changes are 

    Highlighted in Grey. • Where new text has seemingly been added, but upon examination is found to merely be a clarifying restatement 

    of an existing portion of text, the affected text is shown Highlighted in Green.  Confused?  I know that I am (and I wrote the doggone thing!).  There are even more colors and highlights that I have not mentioned above.  This is especially true where the Confessions are the most divergent, such as the areas of Ecclesiology.  Generally, changes in color and highlighting should be viewed as places where something is different, and some forensic attention would be beneficial.  Unfortunately, the first victim of this foray into Harmonizing the Confessions is the unfortunate cacophony (did you see how I remained in the metaphor there?) of Editor’s Marks making a simple, pleasurable read of the confessions more difficult.  If your goal in picking this thing up is merely the pleasant distraction of a calming read of the Savoy Declaration, then I would suggest you skip to the Appendix (B) in the back, which is the un‐edited text of the document.  Copies of the Westminster and the 1689 London Baptist Confessions are a dime‐a‐dozen, and so I have not troubled myself with these.  But for those intrepid few who wish to wade through the colorful (albeit confusing) parallel/harmonizing/contrasting/subjectivizing portion this document, you can probably recapture the faithfulness of the original text by reading only those portions of the text that are in black, or have been highlighted. 

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 2

  • The

    Wes

    tmin

    ster

    Con

    fess

    ion

    of F

    aith

    16

    47

    1.

    O

    f the

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    2.

    O

    f God

    , and

    of t

    he H

    oly

    Trin

    ity

    3.

    Of G

    od's

    Ete

    rnal

    Dec

    ree

    4.

    O

    f Cre

    atio

    n

    5.

    Of P

    rovi

    denc

    e

    6.

    Of t

    he F

    all o

    f Man

    , of S

    in, a

    nd th

    e Pu

    nish

    men

    t th

    ereo

    f 7.

    O

    f God

    's C

    oven

    ant w

    ith M

    an

    8.

    Of C

    hris

    t the

    Med

    iato

    r 9.

    O

    f Fre

    e W

    ill

    10.

    Of E

    ffect

    ual C

    allin

    g

    11.

    Of J

    ustif

    icat

    ion

    12

    . O

    f Ado

    ptio

    n

    13.

    Of S

    anct

    ifica

    tion

    14

    . O

    f Sav

    ing

    Faith

    15

    . O

    f Rep

    enta

    nce

    unto

    Life

    16

    . O

    f Goo

    d W

    orks

    17

    . O

    f the

    Per

    seve

    ranc

    e O

    f the

    Sai

    nts

    18

    . O

    f Ass

    uran

    ce O

    f Gra

    ce a

    nd S

    alva

    tion

    19

    . O

    f the

    Law

    Of G

    od

    20

    . O

    f Chr

    istia

    n Li

    berty

    , and

    Lib

    erty

    Of C

    onsc

    ienc

    e

    21.

    Of R

    elig

    ious

    Wor

    ship

    , and

    the

    Sabb

    ath

    Day

    22

    . O

    f Law

    ful O

    aths

    and

    Vow

    s

    23.

    Of t

    he C

    ivil

    Mag

    istra

    te

    24.

    Of M

    arria

    ge a

    nd D

    ivor

    ce

    25.

    Of t

    he C

    hurc

    h

    26.

    Of t

    he C

    omm

    unio

    n O

    f Sai

    nts

    27

    . O

    f the

    Sac

    ram

    ents

    28

    . O

    f Bap

    tism

    29

    . O

    f the

    Lor

    d's

    Sup

    per

    30.

    Of C

    hurc

    h C

    ensu

    res

    31

    . O

    f Syn

    ods

    and

    Cou

    ncils

    32

    . O

    f the

    Sta

    te O

    f Men

    afte

    r Dea

    th, a

    nd O

    f the

    R

    esur

    rect

    ion

    Of t

    he D

    ead

    33

    . O

    f the

    Las

    t Jud

    gmen

    t

    The

    Savo

    y D

    ecla

    ratio

    n of

    Fai

    th a

    nd O

    rder

    16

    58

    1

    Of t

    he H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re

    2 O

    f God

    and

    of t

    he H

    oly

    Trin

    ity

    3 O

    f God

    's E

    tern

    al D

    ecre

    e

    4 O

    f Cre

    atio

    n

    5 O

    f Pro

    vide

    nce

    6

    Of t

    he F

    all o

    f Man

    , of S

    in, a

    n d o

    f the

    Pun

    ishm

    ent

    ther

    eof

    7 O

    f God

    's C

    oven

    ant w

    ith M

    an

    8 O

    f Chr

    ist t

    he M

    edia

    tor

    9 O

    f Fre

    e-W

    ill

    10

    Of E

    ffect

    ual C

    allin

    g

    11

    Of J

    ustif

    icat

    ion

    12

    O

    f Ado

    ptio

    n

    13

    Of S

    anct

    ifica

    tion

    14

    O

    f Sav

    ing

    Faith

    15

    O

    f Rep

    enta

    nce

    unto

    Life

    and

    Sal

    vatio

    n

    16

    Of G

    ood

    Wor

    ks

    17

    Of t

    he P

    erse

    vera

    nce

    of th

    e S

    aint

    s

    18

    Of t

    he A

    ssur

    ance

    of G

    race

    and

    Sal

    vatio

    n

    19

    Of t

    he L

    aw o

    f God

    20

    O

    f the

    Gos

    pel,

    and

    of th

    e E

    xten

    t of t

    he G

    race

    th

    ereo

    f 21

    O

    f Chr

    istia

    n Li

    berty

    and

    Lib

    erty

    of C

    onsc

    ienc

    e

    22

    Of R

    elig

    ious

    Wor

    ship

    and

    the

    Sab

    bath

    -Day

    23

    O

    f Law

    ful O

    aths

    and

    Vow

    s

    24

    Of t

    he C

    ivil

    Mag

    istra

    te

    25

    Of M

    arria

    ge a

    nd D

    ivor

    ce

    26

    Of t

    he C

    hurc

    h

    27

    Of t

    he C

    omm

    unio

    n of

    Sai

    nts

    28

    O

    f the

    Sac

    ram

    ents

    29

    O

    f Bap

    tism

    30

    O

    f the

    Lor

    d's

    Sup

    per

    Of C

    hurc

    h C

    ensu

    res

    O

    f Syn

    ods

    and

    Cou

    ncils

    31

    O

    f the

    Sta

    te o

    f Man

    afte

    r Dea

    th, a

    nd o

    f the

    R

    esur

    rect

    ion

    of th

    e D

    ead

    32

    O

    f the

    Las

    t Jud

    gmen

    t

    Th

    e In

    stitu

    tion

    of C

    hurc

    hes,

    and

    the

    Ord

    er A

    ppoi

    nted

    in

    them

    by

    Jesu

    s C

    hris

    t

    The

    Lond

    on B

    aptis

    t Con

    fess

    ion

    of F

    aith

    16

    89

    1.

    O

    f the

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    s

    2.

    Of G

    od a

    nd th

    e H

    oly

    Trin

    ity

    3.

    Of G

    od's

    Dec

    ree

    4.

    O

    f Cre

    atio

    n

    5.

    Of D

    ivin

    e P

    rovi

    denc

    e

    6.

    Of t

    he F

    all o

    f Man

    , of S

    in, a

    n d o

    f the

    pun

    ishm

    ent

    ther

    eof

    7.

    Of G

    od's

    Cov

    enan

    t 8.

    O

    f Chr

    ist t

    he M

    edia

    tor

    9.

    Of F

    ree

    Will

    10

    . O

    f Effe

    ctua

    l Cal

    ling

    11

    . O

    f Jus

    tific

    atio

    n

    12.

    Of A

    dopt

    ion

    13

    . O

    f San

    ctifi

    catio

    n

    14.

    Of S

    avin

    g Fa

    ith

    15.

    Of R

    epen

    tanc

    e un

    to L

    ife a

    nd S

    alva

    tion

    16

    . O

    f Goo

    d W

    orks

    17

    . O

    f the

    Per

    seve

    raan

    ce o

    f the

    Sai

    nts

    18

    . O

    f the

    Ass

    uran

    ce o

    f Gra

    ce a

    nd S

    alva

    tion

    19

    . O

    f the

    Law

    of G

    od

    20.

    Of t

    he G

    ospe

    l and

    the

    Ext

    ent o

    f Gra

    ce th

    ereo

    f

    21.

    Of C

    hris

    tian

    Libe

    rty a

    nd L

    iber

    ty o

    f Con

    scie

    nce

    22

    . O

    f Rel

    igio

    us W

    orsh

    ip a

    nd th

    e Sa

    bbat

    h D

    ay

    23.

    Of L

    awfu

    l Oat

    hs a

    nd V

    ows

    24

    . O

    f the

    Civ

    il M

    agis

    trate

    25

    . O

    f Mar

    riage

    and

    Div

    orce

    26

    . O

    f the

    Chu

    rch

    27

    . O

    f the

    Com

    mun

    ion

    of S

    aint

    s

    28.

    Of B

    aptis

    m a

    nd th

    e Lo

    rd's

    Sup

    per

    29.

    Of B

    aptis

    m

    30.

    Of t

    he L

    ord'

    s S

    uppe

    r O

    f Chu

    rch

    Cen

    sure

    s

    Of S

    ynod

    s an

    d C

    ounc

    ils31

    . O

    f the

    Sta

    te o

    f Man

    afte

    r Dea

    th, a

    nd o

    f the

    R

    esur

    rect

    ion

    of th

    e D

    ead

    32

    . O

    f the

    Las

    t Jud

    gem

    ent

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 3

  • Cha

    pter

    One

    - OOFF

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    and

    prov

    iden

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    ivin

    e in

    spira

    tion,

    are

    no

    par

    t of t

    he c

    anon

    of t

    he S

    crip

    ture

    ; and

    ther

    efor

    e ar

    e of

    no

    auth

    ority

    in th

    e C

    hurc

    h of

    God

    , nor

    to b

    e an

    y ot

    herw

    ise

    appr

    oved

    , or

    mad

    e us

    e of

    , tha

    n ot

    her h

    uman

    writ

    ings

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 1.4

    The

    aut

    horit

    y of

    th

    e H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re, f

    or w

    hich

    it o

    ught

    to b

    e be

    lieve

    d, a

    nd o

    beye

    d,

    depe

    ndet

    h no

    t upo

    n th

    e te

    stim

    ony

    of a

    ny m

    an, o

    r Chu

    rch;

    but

    w

    holly

    upo

    n G

    od (w

    ho is

    trut

    h its

    elf)

    the

    auth

    or th

    ereo

    f: an

    d th

    eref

    ore

    it is

    to b

    e re

    ceiv

    ed, b

    ecau

    se it

    as

    the

    Wor

    d of

    God

    .

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .1.A

    lthou

    gh th

    e lig

    ht o

    f nat

    ure,

    and

    the

    wor

    ks

    of c

    reat

    ion

    and

    prov

    iden

    ce, d

    o so

    far m

    anife

    st th

    e go

    odne

    ss,

    wis

    dom

    and

    pow

    er o

    f God

    , as

    to le

    ave

    men

    inex

    cusa

    ble;

    yet

    are

    th

    ey n

    ot s

    uffic

    ient

    to g

    ive

    that

    kno

    wle

    dge

    of G

    od a

    nd o

    f his

    will

    , w

    hich

    is n

    eces

    sary

    unt

    o sa

    lvat

    ion:

    ther

    efor

    e it

    plea

    sed

    the

    Lord

    at

    sund

    ry ti

    mes

    , and

    in d

    iver

    s m

    anne

    rs, t

    o re

    veal

    him

    self,

    and

    to

    decl

    are

    that

    his

    will

    unt

    o hi

    s C

    hurc

    h; a

    nd a

    fterw

    ards

    for t

    he b

    ette

    r pr

    eser

    ving

    and

    pro

    paga

    ting

    of th

    e tru

    th, a

    nd fo

    r the

    mor

    e su

    re

    esta

    blis

    hmen

    t and

    com

    fort

    of th

    e C

    hurc

    h ag

    ains

    t the

    cor

    rupt

    ion

    of

    the

    flesh

    , and

    the

    mal

    ice

    of S

    atan

    and

    of

    th

    e w

    orld

    , to

    com

    mit

    the

    sam

    e w

    holly

    unt

    o w

    ritin

    g: w

    hich

    mak

    eth

    the

    holy

    Scr

    iptu

    re to

    be

    mos

    t nec

    essa

    ry; t

    hose

    form

    er w

    ays

    of G

    od's

    reve

    alin

    g hi

    s w

    ill

    unto

    his

    peo

    ple,

    bei

    ng n

    ow c

    ease

    d.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .2.U

    nde r

    the

    nam

    e of

    hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    , or t

    he

    Wor

    d of

    God

    writ

    ten,

    are

    now

    con

    tain

    ed a

    ll th

    e B

    ooks

    of t

    he O

    ld

    and

    New

    Tes

    tam

    ent;

    whi

    ch a

    re th

    ese:

    O

    F TH

    E O

    LD T

    ES

    TAM

    EN

    T: G

    enes

    is, E

    xodu

    s, L

    eviti

    cus,

    N

    umbe

    rs, D

    eute

    rono

    my,

    Jos

    hua,

    Jud

    ges,

    Rut

    h, 1

    Sam

    uel,

    2 S

    amue

    l, 1

    Kin

    gs, 2

    Kin

    gs, 1

    C

    hron

    icle

    s, 2

    Chr

    onic

    les,

    Ezr

    a,

    Neh

    emia

    h, E

    sthe

    r, Jo

    b, P

    salm

    s, P

    rove

    rbs,

    Ecc

    lesi

    aste

    s, T

    he

    Son

    g of

    Son

    gs, I

    saia

    h, J

    erem

    iah,

    Lam

    enta

    tions

    . Eze

    kiel

    , Dan

    iel,

    Hos

    ea, J

    oel,

    Am

    os, O

    badi

    ab, J

    onah

    , Mic

    ab, N

    ahum

    , Hab

    akku

    k,

    Zeph

    ania

    h, H

    agga

    i, Ze

    char

    iah,

    Mal

    achi

    . O

    F TH

    E N

    EW

    TE

    STA

    ME

    NT:

    Mat

    thew

    , Mar

    k, L

    uke,

    Joh

    n, T

    he

    Act

    s of

    the

    Apo

    stle

    s, P

    aul's

    Epi

    stle

    to th

    e R

    oman

    s, 1

    Cor

    inth

    ians

    , 2

    Cor

    inth

    ians

    , Gal

    atia

    ns, E

    phes

    ians

    , Phi

    lippi

    ans,

    Col

    ossi

    ans,

    1

    Thes

    salo

    nian

    s, 2

    The

    ssal

    onia

    ns, 1

    To

    Tim

    othy

    , 2 T

    o Ti

    mot

    hy, T

    o Ti

    tus,

    To

    Phi

    lem

    on, T

    he E

    pist

    le to

    the

    Heb

    rew

    s, T

    he E

    pist

    le o

    f Ja

    mes

    , The

    firs

    t and

    sec

    ond

    Epi

    stle

    s of

    Pet

    er, T

    he fi

    rst,

    seco

    nd

    and

    third

    Epi

    stle

    s of

    Joh

    n, th

    e E

    pist

    le o

    f Jud

    e, T

    he R

    evel

    atio

    n.

    All

    whi

    ch a

    re g

    iven

    by

    the

    insp

    iratio

    n of

    God

    to b

    e th

    e ru

    le o

    f fai

    th

    and

    life.

    SA

    VOY

    Cha

    pter

    1.3

    .The

    Boo

    ks c

    omm

    only

    cal

    led

    Apo

    cryp

    ha, n

    ot

    bein

    g of

    div

    ine

    insp

    iratio

    n, a

    re n

    o pa

    rt of

    the

    cano

    n of

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    re; a

    nd th

    eref

    ore

    are

    of n

    o au

    thor

    ity in

    the

    Chu

    rch

    of G

    od,

    nor t

    o be

    any

    oth

    erw

    ise

    appr

    oved

    or m

    ade

    use

    of, t

    han

    othe

    r hu

    man

    writ

    ings

    . SA

    VOY

    Cha

    pter

    1.4

    .The

    aut

    horit

    y of

    the

    holy

    Scr

    iptu

    re, f

    or w

    hich

    it

    ough

    t to

    be b

    elie

    ved

    and

    obey

    ed, d

    epen

    deth

    not

    upo

    n th

    e te

    stim

    ony

    of a

    ny m

    an o

    r chu

    rch;

    but

    who

    lly u

    pon

    God

    (who

    is

    truth

    itse

    lf) th

    e A

    utho

    r the

    reof

    : and

    ther

    efor

    e it

    is to

    be

    rece

    ived

    , be

    caus

    e it

    is th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .1. T

    he H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re is

    the

    only

    su

    ffici

    ent,

    certa

    in, a

    nd in

    falli

    ble

    rule

    of a

    ll sa

    ving

    kno

    w-le

    dge,

    faith

    , an

    d ob

    edie

    nce,

    alth

    ough

    the

    light

    of n

    atur

    e, a

    nd th

    e w

    orks

    of

    crea

    tion

    and

    prov

    iden

    ce d

    o so

    far m

    anife

    st th

    e go

    odne

    ss,

    wis

    dom

    , and

    pow

    er o

    f God

    , as

    to le

    ave

    men

    inex

    cusa

    ble;

    yet

    are

    th

    ey n

    ot s

    uffic

    ient

    to g

    ive

    that

    kno

    wle

    dge

    of G

    od a

    nd h

    is w

    ill

    whi

    ch is

    nec

    essa

    ry u

    nto

    salv

    atio

    n. T

    here

    -fore

    it p

    leas

    ed th

    e Lo

    rd

    at s

    undr

    y tim

    es a

    nd in

    div

    ers

    man

    ners

    to re

    veal

    him

    self,

    and

    to

    decl

    are

    that

    his

    will

    unt

    o hi

    s ch

    urch

    ; and

    afte

    rwar

    d fo

    r the

    bet

    ter

    pres

    ervi

    ng a

    nd p

    ropa

    gatin

    g of

    the

    truth

    , and

    for t

    he m

    ore

    sure

    es

    tabl

    ishm

    ent a

    nd c

    omfo

    rt of

    the

    chur

    ch a

    gain

    st th

    e co

    rrup

    tion

    of

    the

    flesh

    , and

    the

    mal

    ice

    of S

    atan

    , and

    of t

    he w

    orld

    , to

    com

    mit

    the

    sam

    e w

    holly

    unt

    o w

    ritin

    g; w

    hich

    mak

    eth

    the

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    s to

    be

    mos

    t nec

    essa

    ry, t

    hose

    form

    er w

    ays

    of G

    od's

    reve

    alin

    g hi

    s w

    ill

    unto

    his

    peo

    ple

    bein

    g no

    w c

    ease

    d.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .2. U

    nder

    the

    nam

    e of

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    , or t

    he W

    ord

    of G

    od w

    ritte

    n, a

    re n

    ow c

    onta

    ined

    all

    the

    book

    s of

    the

    Old

    and

    New

    Tes

    tam

    ents

    , whi

    ch a

    re th

    ese:

    O

    F TH

    E O

    LD T

    ES

    TAM

    EN

    T: G

    enes

    is, E

    xodu

    s, L

    eviti

    cus,

    N

    umbe

    rs, D

    eute

    rono

    my,

    Jos

    hua,

    Jud

    ges,

    Rut

    h, I

    Sam

    uel,

    II S

    amue

    l, I K

    ings

    , II K

    ings

    , I C

    hron

    icle

    s, II

    Chr

    onic

    les,

    Ezr

    a,

    Neh

    emia

    h, E

    sthe

    r, Jo

    b, P

    salm

    s, P

    rove

    rbs,

    Ecc

    lesi

    aste

    s, T

    he

    Son

    g of

    Sol

    omen

    , Isa

    iah,

    Jer

    emia

    h, L

    amen

    tatio

    ns,E

    zeki

    el,

    Dan

    iel,

    Hos

    ea, J

    oel,

    Am

    os, O

    badi

    ah, J

    onah

    , Mic

    ah, N

    ahum

    , H

    abak

    kuk,

    Zep

    hani

    ah, H

    agga

    i, Ze

    char

    iah,

    Mal

    achi

    O

    F TH

    E N

    EW

    TE

    STA

    ME

    NT:

    Mat

    thew

    , Mar

    k, L

    uke,

    Joh

    n, T

    he

    Act

    s of

    the

    Apo

    stle

    s, P

    aul's

    Epi

    stle

    to th

    e R

    oman

    s, I

    Cor

    inth

    ians

    , II

    Cor

    inth

    ians

    , Gal

    atia

    ns, E

    phes

    ians

    , Phi

    lippi

    ans,

    Col

    ossi

    ans,

    I Th

    essa

    loni

    ans,

    II T

    hess

    alon

    ians

    , I T

    imot

    hy, I

    I Tim

    othy

    , To

    Titu

    s,

    To P

    hile

    mon

    , The

    Epi

    stle

    to th

    e H

    ebre

    ws,

    Epi

    stle

    of J

    ames

    , The

    fir

    st a

    nd s

    econ

    d E

    pist

    les

    of P

    eter

    , The

    firs

    t, se

    cond

    , and

    third

    E

    pist

    les

    of J

    ohn,

    The

    Epi

    stle

    of J

    ude,

    The

    Rev

    elat

    ion

    A

    ll of

    whi

    ch a

    re g

    iven

    by

    the

    insp

    iratio

    n of

    God

    , to

    be th

    e ru

    le o

    f fa

    ith a

    nd li

    fe.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .3.

    The

    book

    s co

    mm

    only

    cal

    led

    Apo

    cryp

    ha, n

    ot b

    eing

    of d

    ivin

    e in

    spira

    tion,

    are

    no

    part

    of th

    e ca

    non

    or ru

    le o

    f the

    Scr

    iptu

    re, a

    nd, t

    here

    fore

    , are

    of n

    o au

    thor

    ity

    to th

    e ch

    urch

    of G

    od, n

    or to

    be

    any

    othe

    rwis

    e ap

    prov

    ed o

    r mad

    e us

    e of

    than

    oth

    er h

    uman

    writ

    ings

    . LO

    ND

    ON

    BA

    PTI

    ST

    Cha

    pter

    1.4

    . Th

    e au

    thor

    ity o

    f the

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    , for

    whi

    ch it

    oug

    ht to

    be

    belie

    ved

    {and

    obe

    yed}

    , de

    pend

    eth

    not u

    pon

    the

    test

    imon

    y of

    any

    man

    or c

    hurc

    h, b

    ut

    who

    lly u

    pon

    God

    (who

    is tr

    uth

    itsel

    f), th

    e au

    thor

    ther

    eof;

    ther

    efor

    e it

    is to

    be

    rece

    ived

    bec

    ause

    it is

    the

    Wor

    d of

    God

    .

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 4

  • Cha

    pter

    One

    - OOFF

    TT HHEE

    HHOO

    LL YY SS

    CCRR

    II PPTT UU

    RREE

    SS 2

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 1.5

    We

    may

    be

    mov

    ed a

    nd in

    duce

    d by

    the

    test

    imon

    y of

    the

    Chu

    rch

    to a

    n hi

    gh a

    nd

    reve

    rent

    est

    eem

    of t

    he H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re,

    and

    the

    heav

    enlin

    ess

    of

    the

    mat

    ter,

    the

    effic

    acy

    of th

    e do

    ctrin

    e, th

    e m

    ajes

    ty o

    f the

    sty

    le,

    the

    cons

    ent o

    f all

    the

    parts

    , the

    sco

    pe o

    f the

    who

    le, (

    whi

    ch is

    to

    give

    all

    glor

    y to

    God

    ), th

    e fu

    ll di

    scov

    ery

    it m

    akes

    of t

    he o

    nly

    way

    of

    man

    's s

    alva

    tion,

    the

    man

    y ot

    her i

    ncom

    para

    ble

    exce

    llenc

    ies,

    and

    th

    e en

    tire

    perfe

    ctio

    n th

    ereo

    f, ar

    e ar

    gum

    ents

    whe

    reby

    it d

    oth

    abun

    dant

    ly e

    vide

    nce

    itsel

    f to

    be th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od; y

    et,

    notw

    ithst

    andi

    ng, o

    ur fu

    ll pe

    rsua

    sion

    and

    ass

    uran

    ce o

    f the

    infa

    llibl

    e tru

    th, a

    nd d

    ivin

    e au

    thor

    ity th

    ereo

    f, is

    from

    the

    inw

    ard

    wor

    k of

    the

    Hol

    y S

    pirit

    , bea

    ring

    witn

    ess

    by a

    nd w

    ith th

    e w

    ord

    in o

    ur h

    earts

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 1.6

    The

    who

    le

    coun

    sel o

    f God

    , con

    cern

    ing

    all t

    hing

    s ne

    cess

    ary

    for H

    is o

    wn

    glor

    y,

    man

    's s

    alva

    tion,

    faith

    and

    life

    , is

    eith

    er e

    xpre

    ssly

    set

    dow

    n in

    S

    crip

    ture

    , or b

    y go

    od a

    nd n

    eces

    sary

    con

    sequ

    ence

    may

    be

    dedu

    ced

    from

    Scr

    iptu

    re: u

    nto

    whi

    ch n

    othi

    ng a

    t any

    tim

    e is

    to b

    e ad

    ded,

    whe

    ther

    by

    new

    reve

    latio

    ns o

    f the

    Spi

    rit, o

    r tra

    ditio

    ns o

    f m

    en.

    Nev

    erth

    eles

    s, w

    e ac

    know

    ledg

    e th

    e in

    war

    d ill

    umin

    atio

    n of

    th

    e S

    pirit

    of G

    od to

    be

    nece

    ssar

    y fo

    r the

    sav

    ing

    unde

    rsta

    ndin

    g of

    su

    ch th

    ings

    as

    are

    reve

    aled

    in th

    e w

    ord;

    and

    that

    ther

    e ar

    e so

    me

    circ

    umst

    ance

    s co

    ncer

    ning

    the

    wor

    ship

    of G

    od, a

    nd g

    over

    nmen

    t of

    the

    Chu

    rch,

    com

    mon

    to h

    uman

    act

    ions

    and

    soc

    ietie

    s, w

    hich

    are

    to

    be o

    rder

    ed b

    y th

    e lig

    ht o

    f nat

    ure,

    and

    Chr

    istia

    n pr

    uden

    ce,

    acco

    rdin

    g to

    the

    gene

    ral r

    ules

    of t

    he w

    ord,

    whi

    ch a

    re a

    lway

    s to

    be

    obse

    rved

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 1.7

    All

    thin

    gs in

    S

    crip

    ture

    are

    not

    alik

    e pl

    ain

    in th

    emse

    lves

    , nor

    alik

    e cl

    ear u

    nto

    all;

    ye

    t tho

    se th

    ings

    whi

    ch a

    re n

    eces

    sary

    to b

    e kn

    own,

    bel

    ieve

    d, a

    nd

    obse

    rved

    for s

    alva

    tion,

    are

    so

    clea

    rly p

    ropo

    unde

    d, a

    nd o

    pene

    d in

    so

    me

    plac

    e of

    Scr

    iptu

    re o

    r oth

    er, t

    hat n

    ot o

    nly

    the

    lear

    ned,

    but

    the

    unle

    arne

    d, in

    a d

    ue u

    se o

    f the

    ord

    inar

    y m

    eans

    , may

    atta

    in u

    nto

    a su

    ffici

    ent u

    nder

    stan

    ding

    of t

    hem

    .

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .5.W

    e m

    a y h

    e m

    oved

    and

    indu

    ced

    by th

    e te

    stim

    ony

    of th

    e C

    hurc

    h, to

    an

    high

    and

    reve

    rent

    est

    eem

    of t

    he

    holy

    Scr

    iptu

    re; a

    nd th

    e he

    aven

    lines

    s of

    the

    mat

    ter,

    the

    effic

    acy

    of

    the

    doct

    rine,

    the

    maj

    esty

    of t

    he s

    tyle

    , the

    con

    sent

    of a

    ll th

    e pa

    rts,

    the

    scop

    e of

    the

    who

    le (w

    hich

    is, t

    o gi

    ve a

    ll gl

    ory

    to G

    od),

    the

    full

    disc

    over

    y it

    mak

    es o

    f the

    onl

    y w

    ay o

    f man

    's s

    alva

    tion,

    the

    man

    y ot

    her i

    ncom

    para

    ble

    exce

    llenc

    ies,

    and

    the

    entir

    e pe

    rfect

    ion

    ther

    eof,

    are

    argu

    men

    ts w

    here

    by it

    dot

    h ab

    unda

    ntly

    evi

    denc

    e its

    elf

    to b

    e th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od; y

    et n

    otw

    ithst

    andi

    ng, o

    ur fu

    ll pe

    rsua

    sion

    an

    d as

    sura

    nce

    of th

    e in

    falli

    ble

    truth

    and

    div

    ine

    auth

    ority

    ther

    eof,

    is

    from

    the

    inw

    ard

    wor

    k of

    the

    Hol

    y S

    pirit

    , bea

    ring

    witn

    ess

    by a

    nd

    with

    the

    Wor

    d in

    our

    hea

    rts.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .6.T

    he w

    hole

    cou

    nsel

    of G

    od c

    once

    rnin

    g al

    l th

    ings

    nec

    essa

    ry fo

    r his

    ow

    n gl

    ory,

    man

    's s

    alva

    tion,

    faith

    and

    life

    , is

    eith

    er e

    xpre

    ssly

    set

    dow

    n in

    Scr

    iptu

    re, o

    r by

    good

    and

    ne

    cess

    ary

    cons

    eque

    nce

    may

    be

    dedu

    ced

    from

    Scr

    iptu

    re; u

    nto

    whi

    ch n

    othi

    ng a

    t any

    tim

    e is

    to b

    e ad

    ded,

    whe

    ther

    by

    new

    re

    vela

    tions

    of t

    he S

    pirit

    , or t

    radi

    tions

    of m

    en. N

    ever

    thel

    ess

    we

    ackn

    owle

    dge

    the

    inw

    ard

    illum

    inat

    ion

    of th

    e S

    pirit

    of G

    od to

    be

    nece

    ssar

    y fo

    r the

    sav

    ing

    unde

    rsta

    ndin

    g of

    suc

    h th

    ings

    as

    are

    reve

    aled

    in th

    e W

    ord:

    and

    that

    ther

    e ar

    e so

    me

    circ

    umst

    ance

    s co

    ncer

    ning

    the

    wor

    ship

    of G

    od a

    nd g

    over

    nmen

    t of t

    he C

    hurc

    h,

    com

    mon

    to h

    uman

    act

    ions

    and

    soc

    ietie

    s, w

    hich

    are

    to b

    e or

    dere

    d by

    the

    light

    of n

    atur

    e an

    d C

    hris

    tian

    prud

    ence

    , acc

    ordi

    ng to

    the

    gene

    ral r

    ules

    of t

    he W

    ord,

    whi

    ch a

    re a

    lway

    s to

    be

    obse

    rved

    . SA

    VOY

    Cha

    pter

    1.7

    .All

    thin

    gs in

    Scr

    iptu

    re a

    re n

    ot a

    like

    plai

    n in

    th

    emse

    lves

    , nor

    alik

    e cl

    ear u

    nto

    all:

    yet t

    h ose

    thin

    gs w

    hich

    are

    ne

    cess

    ary

    to b

    e kn

    own,

    bel

    ieve

    d an

    d ob

    serv

    ed fo

    r sal

    vatio

    n, a

    re

    so c

    lear

    ly p

    ropo

    unde

    d an

    d op

    ened

    in s

    ome

    plac

    e of

    Scr

    iptu

    re o

    r ot

    her,

    that

    not

    onl

    y th

    e le

    arne

    d, b

    ut th

    e un

    lear

    ned,

    in a

    due

    use

    of

    the

    ordi

    nary

    mea

    ns, m

    ay a

    ttain

    unt

    o a

    suffi

    cien

    t und

    erst

    andi

    ng o

    f th

    em.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .5. W

    e m

    ay b

    e m

    oved

    and

    indu

    ced

    by th

    e te

    stim

    ony

    of th

    e ch

    urch

    of G

    od to

    an

    high

    and

    reve

    rent

    es

    teem

    of t

    he H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    res;

    and

    the

    heav

    enlin

    ess

    of th

    e m

    atte

    r, th

    e ef

    ficac

    y of

    the

    doct

    rine,

    and

    the

    maj

    esty

    of t

    he s

    tyle

    , th

    e co

    nsen

    t of a

    ll th

    e pa

    rts, t

    he s

    cope

    of t

    he w

    hole

    (whi

    ch is

    to

    give

    all

    glor

    y to

    God

    ), th

    e fu

    ll di

    scov

    ery

    it m

    akes

    of t

    he o

    nly

    way

    of

    man

    's s

    alva

    tion,

    and

    man

    y ot

    her i

    ncom

    para

    ble

    exce

    llenc

    ies,

    and

    en

    tire

    perfe

    ctio

    ns th

    ereo

    f, ar

    e ar

    gum

    ents

    whe

    reby

    it d

    oth

    abun

    dant

    ly e

    vide

    nce

    itsel

    f to

    be th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od; y

    et

    notw

    ithst

    andi

    ng, o

    ur fu

    ll pe

    rsua

    sion

    and

    ass

    uran

    ce o

    f the

    infa

    llibl

    e tru

    th, a

    nd d

    ivin

    e au

    thor

    ity th

    ereo

    f, is

    from

    the

    inw

    ard

    wor

    k of

    the

    Hol

    y S

    pirit

    bea

    ring

    witn

    ess

    by a

    nd w

    ith th

    e W

    ord

    in o

    ur h

    earts

    . LO

    ND

    ON

    BA

    PTI

    ST

    Cha

    pter

    1.6

    . The

    who

    le c

    ouns

    el o

    f God

    co

    ncer

    ning

    all

    thin

    gs n

    eces

    sary

    for h

    is o

    wn

    glor

    y, m

    an's

    sal

    vatio

    n,

    faith

    and

    life

    , is

    eith

    er e

    xpre

    ssly

    set

    dow

    n {o

    r nec

    essa

    rily

    cont

    aine

    d in

    the

    Hol

    y S

    crip

    ture

    }: un

    to w

    hich

    not

    hing

    at a

    ny ti

    me

    is

    to b

    e ad

    ded,

    whe

    ther

    by

    new

    reve

    latio

    n of

    the

    Spi

    rit, o

    r tra

    ditio

    ns

    of m

    en. N

    ever

    thel

    ess,

    we

    ackn

    owle

    dge

    the

    inw

    ard

    illum

    inat

    ion

    of

    the

    Spi

    rit o

    f God

    to b

    e ne

    cess

    ary

    for t

    he s

    avin

    g un

    ders

    tand

    ing

    of

    such

    thin

    gs a

    s ar

    e re

    veal

    ed in

    the

    Wor

    d, a

    nd th

    at th

    ere

    are

    som

    e ci

    rcum

    stan

    ces

    conc

    erni

    ng th

    e w

    orsh

    ip o

    f God

    , and

    gov

    ernm

    ent o

    f th

    e ch

    urch

    , com

    mon

    to h

    uman

    act

    ions

    and

    soc

    ietie

    s, w

    hich

    are

    to

    be o

    rder

    ed b

    y th

    e lig

    ht o

    f nat

    ure

    and

    Chr

    istia

    n pr

    uden

    ce,

    acco

    rdin

    g to

    the

    gene

    ral r

    ules

    of t

    he W

    ord,

    whi

    ch a

    re a

    lway

    s to

    be

    obs

    erve

    d.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .7. A

    ll th

    ings

    in S

    crip

    ture

    are

    not

    al

    ike

    plai

    n in

    the m

    selv

    es, n

    or a

    like

    clea

    r unt

    o al

    l; ye

    t tho

    se th

    ings

    w

    hich

    are

    nec

    essa

    ry to

    be

    know

    n, b

    elie

    ved

    and

    obse

    rved

    for

    salv

    atio

    n, a

    re s

    o cl

    early

    pro

    poun

    ded

    and

    open

    ed in

    som

    e pl

    ace

    of

    Scr

    iptu

    re o

    r oth

    er, t

    hat n

    ot o

    nly

    the

    lear

    ned,

    but

    the

    unle

    arne

    d, in

    a

    due

    use

    of o

    rdin

    ary

    mea

    ns, m

    ay a

    ttain

    to a

    suf

    ficie

    nt

    unde

    rsta

    ndin

    g of

    them

    .

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 5

  • Cha

    pter

    One

    - OOFF

    TT HHEE

    HHOO

    LL YY SS

    CCRR

    II PPTT UU

    RREE

    SS 3

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 1.8

    The

    Old

    Te

    stam

    ent i

    n H

    ebre

    w (w

    hich

    was

    the

    nativ

    e la

    ngua

    ge o

    f the

    pe

    ople

    of G

    od o

    f old

    ), an

    d th

    e N

    ew T

    esta

    men

    t in

    Gre

    ek (w

    hich

    , at

    the

    time

    of th

    e w

    ritin

    g of

    it w

    as m

    ost g

    ener

    ally

    kno

    wn

    to th

    e na

    tions

    ), be

    ing

    imm

    edia

    tely

    insp

    ired

    by G

    od, a

    nd, b

    y H

    is s

    ingu

    lar

    care

    and

    pro

    vide

    nce,

    kep

    t pur

    e in

    all

    ages

    , are

    ther

    efor

    e au

    then

    tical

    ; so

    as,

    in a

    ll co

    ntro

    vers

    ies

    of re

    ligio

    n, th

    e C

    hurc

    h is

    fin

    ally

    to a

    ppea

    l unt

    o th

    em.

    But

    , bec

    ause

    thes

    e or

    igin

    al to

    ngue

    s ar

    e no

    t kno

    wn

    to a

    ll th

    e pe

    ople

    of G

    od, w

    ho h

    ave

    right

    unt

    o an

    d in

    tere

    st in

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res,

    and

    are

    com

    man

    ded,

    in th

    e fe

    ar o

    f God

    , to

    read

    and

    sea

    rch

    them

    , th

    eref

    ore

    they

    are

    to b

    e tra

    nsla

    ted

    into

    th

    e vu

    lgar

    lang

    uage

    of e

    very

    nat

    ion

    unto

    whi

    ch th

    ey c

    ome,

    tha

    t th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od d

    wel

    ling

    plen

    tiful

    ly in

    all,

    they

    may

    wor

    ship

    Him

    in

    an

    acce

    ptab

    le m

    anne

    r; a

    nd, t

    hrou

    gh p

    atie

    nce

    and

    com

    fort

    of

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res,

    may

    hav

    e ho

    pe.

    W

    ESTM

    INST

    ER C

    ON

    FESS

    ION

    , CH

    APT

    ER: 1

    .9 T

    he in

    falli

    ble

    rule

    of i

    nter

    pret

    atio

    n of

    Scr

    iptu

    re is

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    re it

    self:

    and

    th

    eref

    ore,

    whe

    n th

    ere

    is a

    que

    stio

    n ab

    out t

    he tr

    ue a

    nd fu

    ll se

    nse

    of a

    ny S

    crip

    ture

    (whi

    ch is

    not

    man

    ifold

    , but

    one

    ), it

    mus

    t be

    sear

    ched

    and

    kno

    wn

    by o

    ther

    pla

    ces

    that

    spe

    ak m

    ore

    clea

    rly.

    W

    ESTM

    INST

    ER C

    ON

    FESS

    ION

    , CH

    APT

    ER: 1

    .10

    The

    sup

    rem

    e Ju

    dge,

    by

    whi

    ch a

    ll co

    ntro

    vers

    ies

    of re

    ligio

    n ar

    e to

    be

    dete

    rmin

    ed,

    and

    all d

    ecre

    es o

    f cou

    ncils

    , opi

    nion

    s of

    anc

    ient

    writ

    ers,

    doc

    trine

    s of

    men

    , and

    priv

    ate

    spiri

    ts, a

    re to

    be

    exam

    ined

    , and

    in w

    hose

    se

    nten

    ce w

    e ar

    e to

    rest

    , can

    be

    no o

    ther

    but

    the

    Hol

    y S

    pirit

    sp

    eaki

    ng in

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    re.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .8.T

    he O

    ld T

    esta

    men

    t in

    Heb

    rew

    (whi

    ch w

    as

    the

    nativ

    e la

    ngua

    ge o

    f the

    peo

    ple

    of G

    od o

    f old

    ) and

    the

    New

    Te

    stam

    ent i

    n G

    reek

    (whi

    ch a

    t the

    tim

    e of

    writ

    ing

    of it

    was

    mos

    t ge

    nera

    lly k

    now

    n to

    the

    natio

    ns) b

    eing

    imm

    edia

    tely

    insp

    ired

    by

    God

    , and

    by

    his

    sing

    ular

    car

    e an

    d pr

    ovid

    ence

    kep

    t pur

    e in

    all

    ages

    , are

    ther

    efor

    e au

    then

    tical

    ; so

    as in

    all

    cont

    rove

    rsie

    s of

    re

    ligio

    n th

    e C

    hurc

    h is

    fina

    lly to

    app

    eal u

    nto

    them

    . But

    bec

    ause

    th

    ese

    orig

    inal

    tong

    ues

    are

    not k

    now

    n to

    all

    the

    peop

    le o

    f God

    , w

    ho h

    ave

    right

    unt

    o an

    d in

    tere

    st in

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res,

    and

    are

    co

    mm

    ande

    d in

    the

    fear

    of G

    od to

    read

    and

    sea

    rch

    them

    ; the

    refo

    re

    they

    are

    to b

    e tra

    nsla

    ted

    into

    the

    vulg

    ar la

    ngua

    ge o

    f eve

    ry n

    atio

    n un

    to w

    hich

    they

    com

    e, th

    at th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od d

    wel

    ling

    plen

    tiful

    ly in

    al

    l, th

    ey m

    ay w

    orsh

    ip h

    im in

    an

    acce

    ptab

    le m

    anne

    r, an

    d th

    roug

    h pa

    tienc

    e an

    d co

    mfo

    rt of

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res

    may

    hav

    e ho

    pe.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .9.T

    he in

    falli

    ble

    rule

    of i

    nter

    pre t

    atio

    n of

    S

    crip

    ture

    , is

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    re it

    self;

    and

    ther

    efor

    e w

    hen

    ther

    e is

    a

    ques

    tion

    abou

    t the

    true

    and

    full

    sens

    e of

    any

    Scr

    iptu

    re (w

    hich

    is

    not m

    anifo

    ld, b

    ut o

    ne) i

    t mus

    t be

    sear

    ched

    and

    kno

    wn

    by o

    ther

    pl

    aces

    , tha

    t spe

    ak m

    ore

    clea

    rly.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 1

    .10.

    The

    supr

    eme

    judg

    e by

    whi

    ch a

    ll co

    ntro

    vers

    ies

    of r e

    ligio

    n ar

    e to

    be

    dete

    rmin

    ed, a

    nd a

    ll de

    cree

    s of

    co

    unci

    ls, o

    pini

    ons

    of a

    ncie

    nt w

    riter

    s, d

    octri

    nes

    of m

    en a

    nd p

    rivat

    e sp

    irits

    , are

    to b

    e ex

    amin

    ed, a

    nd in

    who

    se s

    ente

    nce

    we

    are

    to re

    st,

    can

    be n

    o ot

    her,

    but t

    he h

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re d

    eliv

    ered

    by

    the

    Spi

    rit; i

    nto

    whi

    ch S

    crip

    ture

    so

    deliv

    ered

    , our

    faith

    is fi

    nally

    reso

    lved

    .

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .8. T

    he O

    ld T

    esta

    men

    t in

    Heb

    rew

    ( w

    hich

    was

    the

    nativ

    e la

    ngua

    ge o

    f the

    peo

    ple

    of G

    od o

    f old

    ), an

    d th

    e N

    ew T

    esta

    men

    t in

    Gre

    ek (w

    hich

    at t

    he ti

    me

    of th

    e w

    ritin

    g of

    it

    was

    mos

    t gen

    eral

    ly k

    now

    n to

    the

    natio

    ns),

    bein

    g im

    med

    iate

    ly

    insp

    ired

    by G

    od, a

    nd b

    y hi

    s si

    ngul

    ar c

    are

    and

    prov

    iden

    ce k

    ept

    pure

    in a

    ll ag

    es, a

    re th

    eref

    ore

    auth

    entic

    ; so

    as in

    all

    cont

    rove

    rsie

    s of

    relig

    ion,

    the

    chur

    ch is

    fina

    lly to

    app

    eal t

    o th

    em. B

    ut b

    ecau

    se

    thes

    e or

    igin

    al to

    ngue

    s ar

    e no

    t kno

    wn

    to a

    ll th

    e pe

    ople

    of G

    od,

    who

    hav

    e a

    right

    unt

    o, a

    nd in

    tere

    st in

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res,

    and

    are

    co

    mm

    ande

    d in

    the

    fear

    of G

    od to

    read

    and

    sea

    rch

    them

    , the

    refo

    re

    they

    are

    to b

    e tra

    nsla

    ted

    into

    the

    vulg

    ar la

    ngua

    ge o

    f eve

    ry n

    atio

    n un

    to w

    hich

    they

    com

    e, th

    at th

    e W

    ord

    of G

    od d

    wel

    ling

    plen

    tiful

    ly in

    al

    l, th

    ey m

    ay w

    orsh

    ip h

    im in

    an

    acce

    ptab

    le m

    anne

    r, an

    d th

    roug

    h pa

    tienc

    e an

    d co

    mfo

    rt of

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    res

    may

    hav

    e ho

    pe.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .9. T

    he in

    falli

    ble

    rule

    of

    inte

    rpre

    tatio

    n of

    Scr

    iptu

    re is

    the

    Scr

    iptu

    re it

    self;

    and

    ther

    efor

    e w

    h en

    ther

    e is

    a q

    uest

    ion

    abou

    t the

    true

    and

    full

    sens

    e of

    any

    S

    crip

    ture

    (whi

    ch is

    not

    man

    ifold

    , but

    one

    ), it

    mus

    t be

    sear

    ched

    by

    othe

    r pla

    ces

    that

    spe

    ak m

    ore

    clea

    rly.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    AP

    TIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 1

    .10.

    The

    sup

    rem

    e ju

    dge,

    by

    whi

    ch

    all c

    ontro

    vers

    ies

    of re

    ligio

    n ar

    e to

    be

    dete

    rmin

    ed, a

    nd a

    ll de

    cree

    s of

    cou

    ncils

    , opi

    nion

    s of

    anc

    ient

    wr it

    ers,

    doc

    trine

    s of

    men

    , and

    pr

    ivat

    e sp

    irits

    , are

    to b

    e ex

    amin

    ed, a

    nd in

    who

    se s

    ente

    nce

    we

    are

    to re

    st, c

    an b

    e no

    oth

    er b

    ut th

    e H

    oly

    Scr

    iptu

    re d

    eliv

    ered

    by

    the

    Spi

    rit, i

    nto

    whi

    ch S

    crip

    ture

    so

    deliv

    ered

    , our

    faith

    is fi

    nally

    re

    solv

    ed.

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 6

  • Cha

    pter

    Tw

    o- OO O

    FF F GG G

    OO ODD D

    ,, , AA A

    NN NDD D

    OO OFF F

    TT THH H

    EE E HH H

    OO OLL L

    YY Y TT T

    RR RII I NN N

    II I TT TYY Y

    1

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 2.1

    The

    re is

    but

    on

    e on

    ly l

    ivin

    g an

    d tru

    e G

    od,

    who

    is in

    finite

    in b

    eing

    and

    pe

    rfect

    ion,

    a m

    ost p

    ure

    spiri

    t, in

    visi

    ble,

    with

    out b

    ody,

    par

    ts,

    or

    pass

    ions

    ; im

    mut

    able

    , im

    men

    se,

    eter

    nal,

    inco

    mpr

    ehen

    sibl

    e,

    alm

    ight

    y, m

    ost w

    ise,

    mos

    t hol

    y, m

    ost f

    ree,

    mos

    t abs

    olut

    e,

    wor

    king

    all

    thin

    gs a

    ccor

    ding

    to th

    e co

    unse

    l of H

    is o

    wn

    imm

    utab

    le

    and

    mos

    t rig

    hteo

    us w

    ill,

    for H

    is o

    wn

    glor

    y; m

    ost l

    ovin

    g, g

    raci

    ous,

    m

    erci

    ful,

    long

    -suf

    ferin

    g, a

    bund

    ant i

    n go

    odne

    ss a

    nd tr

    uth,

    forg

    ivin

    g in

    iqui

    ty, t

    rans

    gres

    sion

    , and

    sin

    , th

    e re

    war

    der o

    f the

    m th

    at

    dilig

    ently

    see

    k H

    im;

    and

    with

    al, m

    ost j

    ust,

    and

    terr

    ible

    in H

    is

    judg

    men

    ts;

    hatin

    g al

    l sin

    , an

    d w

    ho w

    ill b

    y no

    mea

    ns c

    lear

    the

    guilt

    y.

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 2.2

    God

    hat

    h al

    l lif

    e, g

    lory

    , go

    odne

    ss,

    bles

    sedn

    ess,

    in

    and

    of H

    imse

    lf; a

    nd is

    al

    one

    in a

    nd u

    nto

    Him

    self

    all-s

    uffic

    ient

    , not

    sta

    ndin

    g in

    nee

    d of

    an

    y cr

    eatu

    res

    whi

    ch H

    e ha

    th m

    ade,

    not

    der

    ivin

    g an

    y gl

    ory

    from

    th

    em,

    but o

    nly

    man

    ifest

    ing

    His

    ow

    n gl

    ory

    in, b

    y, u

    nto,

    and

    upo

    n th

    em: H

    e is

    the

    alon

    e fo

    unta

    in o

    f all

    bein

    g, o

    f who

    m, t

    hrou

    gh

    who

    m, a

    nd to

    who

    m a

    re a

    ll th

    ings

    , an

    d ha

    th m

    ost s

    over

    eign

    do

    min

    ion

    over

    them

    , to

    do b

    y th

    em, f

    or th

    em, o

    r upo

    n th

    em

    wha

    tsoe

    ver H

    imse

    lf pl

    ease

    th.

    In H

    is s

    ight

    all

    thin

    gs a

    re o

    pen

    and

    man

    ifest

    ; H

    is k

    now

    ledg

    e is

    infin

    ite, i

    nfal

    lible

    , and

    inde

    pend

    ent

    upon

    the

    crea

    ture

    , so

    as

    noth

    ing

    is to

    Him

    con

    tinge

    nt, o

    r un

    certa

    in.

    He

    is m

    ost h

    oly

    in a

    ll H

    is c

    ouns

    els,

    in a

    ll H

    is w

    orks

    , an

    d in

    all

    His

    com

    man

    ds.

    To H

    im is

    due

    from

    ang

    els

    and

    men

    , an

    d ev

    ery

    othe

    r cre

    atur

    e, w

    hats

    oeve

    r wor

    ship

    , ser

    vice

    , or

    obed

    ienc

    e H

    e is

    ple

    ased

    to re

    quire

    of t

    hem

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 2.3

    In

    the

    unity

    of

    the

    God

    head

    ther

    e be

    thre

    e pe

    rson

    s, o

    f one

    sub

    stan

    ce, p

    ower

    , an

    d et

    erni

    ty; G

    od th

    e Fa

    ther

    , God

    the

    Son

    , and

    God

    the

    Hol

    y G

    host

    . Th

    e Fa

    ther

    is o

    f non

    e, n

    eith

    er b

    egot

    ten,

    nor

    pro

    ceed

    ing;

    th

    e S

    on is

    ete

    rnal

    ly b

    egot

    ten

    of th

    e Fa

    ther

    ; th

    e H

    oly

    Gho

    st

    eter

    nally

    pro

    ceed

    ing

    from

    the

    Fath

    er a

    nd th

    e S

    on.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 2

    .1.T

    here

    is b

    ut o

    ne o

    nly

    livin

    g an

    d tru

    e G

    od;

    who

    is in

    finite

    in b

    eing

    and

    per

    fect

    ion,

    a m

    ost p

    ure

    Spi

    rit, i

    nvis

    ible

    , w

    ithou

    t bod

    y, p

    arts

    or p

    assi

    ons,

    imm

    utab

    le, i

    mm

    ense

    , ete

    rnal

    , in

    com

    preh

    ensi

    ble,

    alm

    ight

    y, m

    ost w

    ise,

    mos

    t hol

    y, m

    ost f

    ree,

    m

    ost a

    bsol

    ute,

    wor

    king

    all

    thin

    gs a

    ccor

    ding

    to th

    e co

    unse

    l of h

    is

    own

    imm

    utab

    le a

    nd m

    ost r

    ight

    eous

    will

    , for

    his

    ow

    n gl

    ory,

    mos

    t lo

    ving

    , gra

    ciou

    s, m

    erci

    ful,

    long

    -suf

    ferin

    g, a

    bund

    ant i

    n go

    odne

    ss

    and

    truth

    , for

    givi

    ng in

    iqui

    ty, t

    rans

    gres

    sion

    and

    sin

    , the

    rew

    arde

    r of

    them

    that

    dili

    gent

    ly s

    eek

    him

    ; and

    with

    al m

    ost j

    ust a

    nd te

    rrib

    le in

    hi

    s ju

    dgm

    ents

    , hat

    ing

    all s

    in, a

    nd w

    ho w

    ill b

    y no

    mea

    ns c

    lear

    the

    guilt

    y.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 2

    .2.G

    od h

    ath

    all l

    ife, g

    lory

    , goo

    dnes

    s,

    bles

    sedn

    ess,

    in, a

    nd o

    f him

    self;

    and

    is a

    lone

    , in,

    and

    unt

    o hi

    mse

    lf,

    all-s

    uffic

    ient

    , not

    sta

    ndin

    g in

    nee

    d of

    any

    cre

    atur

    es, w

    hich

    he

    hath

    m

    ade,

    nor

    der

    ivin

    g an

    y gl

    ory

    from

    them

    , but

    onl

    y m

    anife

    stin

    g hi

    s ow

    n gl

    ory

    in, b

    y, u

    nto,

    and

    upo

    n th

    em: H

    e is

    the

    alon

    e fo

    unta

    in o

    f al

    l bei

    ng. o

    f who

    m, t

    hrou

    gh w

    hom

    , and

    to w

    hom

    are

    all

    thin

    gs;

    and

    hath

    mos

    t sov

    erei

    gn d

    omin

    ion

    over

    them

    , to

    do b

    y th

    em, f

    or

    them

    , or u

    pon

    them

    , wha

    tsoe

    ver h

    imse

    lf pl

    ease

    th. I

    n hi

    s si

    ght a

    ll th

    ings

    are

    ope

    n an

    d m

    anife

    st, h

    is k

    now

    ledg

    e is

    infin

    ite, i

    nfal

    lible

    , an

    d in

    depe

    nden

    t upo

    n th

    e cr

    eatu

    re, s

    o as

    not

    hing

    is to

    him

    co

    ntin

    gent

    or u

    ncer

    tain

    . He

    is m

    ost h

    oly

    in a

    ll hi

    s co

    unse

    ls, i

    n al

    l hi

    s w

    orks

    , and

    in a

    ll hi

    s co

    mm

    ands

    . To

    him

    is d

    ue fr

    om a

    ngel

    s an

    d m

    en, a

    nd e

    very

    oth

    er c

    reat

    ure,

    wha

    tsoe

    ver w

    orsh

    ip, s

    ervi

    ce

    or o

    bedi

    ence

    , as

    crea

    ture

    s, th

    ey o

    we

    unto

    the

    Cre

    ator

    , and

    w

    hate

    ver h

    e is

    furth

    er p

    leas

    ed to

    requ

    ire o

    f the

    m.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 2

    .3.In

    the

    unit y

    of t

    he G

    odhe

    ad th

    ere

    be th

    ree

    Per

    sons

    , of o

    ne s

    ubst

    ance

    , pow

    er a

    nd e

    tern

    ity. G

    od th

    e Fa

    ther

    , G

    od th

    e S

    on, a

    nd G

    od th

    e H

    oly

    Gho

    st. T

    he F

    athe

    r is

    of n

    one,

    ne

    ither

    beg

    otte

    n, n

    or p

    roce

    edin

    g; th

    e S

    on is

    ete

    rnal

    ly b

    egot

    ten

    of

    the

    Fath

    er; t

    he H

    oly

    Gho

    st e

    tern

    ally

    pro

    ceed

    ing

    from

    the

    Fath

    er

    and

    the

    Son

    . Whi

    ch d

    octri

    ne o

    f the

    Trin

    ity is

    the

    foun

    datio

    n of

    all

    our c

    omm

    unio

    n w

    ith G

    od, a

    nd c

    omfo

    rtabl

    e de

    pend

    ence

    upo

    n hi

    m.

    LON

    DO

    N B

    APT

    IST

    Cha

    pter

    2.1

    . The

    Lor

    d ou

    r God

    is b

    ut o

    ne

    only

    livi

    ng a

    nd tr

    ue G

    od; w

    hose

    sub

    sist

    ence

    is in

    and

    of h

    imse

    lf,

    infin

    ite in

    bei

    ng a

    nd p

    erfe

    ctio

    n; w

    hose

    ess

    ence

    can

    not b

    e co

    mpr

    ehen

    ded

    by a

    ny b

    ut h

    imse

    lf; a

    mos

    t pur

    e sp

    irit,

    invi

    sibl

    e,

    with

    out b

    ody,

    par

    ts, o

    r pas

    sion

    s, w

    ho o

    nly

    hath

    imm

    orta

    lity,

    dw

    ellin

    g in

    the

    light

    whi

    ch n

    o m

    an c

    an a

    ppro

    ach

    unto

    ; who

    is

    imm

    utab

    le, i

    mm

    ense

    , ete

    rnal

    , inc

    ompr

    ehen

    sibl

    e, a

    lmig

    hty,

    eve

    ry

    way

    infin

    ite, m

    ost h

    oly,↔

    mos

    t wis

    e, m

    ost f

    ree,

    mos

    t abs

    olut

    e;

    wor

    king

    all

    thin

    gs a

    ccor

    ding

    to th

    e co

    unse

    l of h

    is o

    wn

    imm

    utab

    le

    and

    mos

    t rig

    hteo

    us w

    ill fo

    r his

    ow

    n gl

    ory;

    mos

    t lov

    ing,

    gra

    ciou

    s,

    mer

    cifu

    l, lo

    ng-s

    uffe

    ring,

    abu

    ndan

    t in

    good

    ness

    and

    trut

    h, fo

    rgiv

    ing

    iniq

    uity

    , tra

    nsgr

    essi

    on, a

    nd s

    in; t

    he re

    war

    der o

    f the

    m th

    at

    dilig

    ently

    see

    k hi

    m, a

    nd w

    ithal

    mos

    t jus

    t and

    terr

    ible

    in h

    is

    judg

    men

    ts, h

    atin

    g al

    l sin

    , and

    who

    will

    by

    no m

    eans

    cle

    ar th

    e gu

    ilty.

    LO

    ND

    ON

    BA

    PTIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 2

    .2. G

    od, h

    avin

    g al

    l life

    , glo

    ry,

    good

    ness

    , ble

    ssed

    ness

    , in

    and

    of h

    imse

    lf, is

    alo

    ne in

    and

    unt

    o hi

    mse

    lf al

    l-suf

    ficie

    nt, n

    ot s

    tand

    ing

    in n

    eed

    of a

    ny c

    reat

    ure

    whi

    ch

    he h

    ath

    mad

    e, n

    or d

    eriv

    ing

    any

    glor

    y fro

    m th

    em, b

    ut o

    nly

    man

    ifest

    ing

    his

    own

    glor

    y in

    , by,

    unt

    o, a

    nd u

    pon

    them

    ; he

    is th

    e al

    one

    foun

    tain

    of a

    ll be

    ing,

    of w

    hom

    , thr

    ough

    who

    m, a

    nd to

    who

    m

    are

    all t

    hing

    s, a

    nd h

    e ha

    th m

    ost s

    over

    eign

    dom

    inio

    n ov

    er a

    ll cr

    eatu

    res,

    to d

    o by

    them

    , for

    them

    , or u

    pon

    them

    , wha

    tsoe

    ver

    him

    self

    plea

    seth

    ; in

    his

    sigh

    t all

    thin

    gs a

    re o

    pen

    and

    man

    ifest

    , his

    kn

    owle

    dge

    is in

    finite

    , inf

    allib

    le, a

    nd in

    depe

    nden

    t upo

    n th

    e cr

    eatu

    re, s

    o as

    not

    hing

    is to

    him

    con

    tinge

    nt o

    r unc

    erta

    in; h

    e is

    m

    ost h

    oly

    in a

    ll hi

    s co

    unse

    ls, i

    n al

    l his

    wor

    ks, a

    nd in

    all

    his

    com

    man

    ds; t

    o hi

    m is

    due

    from

    ang

    els

    and

    men

    {and

    eve

    ry o

    ther

    cr

    eatu

    re},

    wha

    tsoe

    ver w

    orsh

    ip, s

    ervi

    ce, o

    r obe

    dien

    ce, a

    s cr

    eatu

    res

    they

    ow

    e un

    to th

    e C

    reat

    or, a

    nd w

    hate

    ver h

    e is

    furth

    er

    plea

    sed

    to re

    quire

    of t

    hem

    . LO

    ND

    ON

    BA

    PTIS

    T C

    hapt

    er 2

    .3.

    In th

    is d

    ivin

    e an

    d in

    finite

    Bei

    ng

    ther

    e ar

    e th

    ree

    subs

    iste

    nces

    , {In

    the

    unity

    of t

    he G

    odhe

    ad th

    ere

    be th

    ree

    Per

    sons

    . God

    } the

    Fat

    her,

    {God

    } the

    Wor

    d or

    Son

    , and

    {G

    od th

    e} H

    oly

    Spi

    rit, o

    f one

    sub

    stan

    ce, p

    ower

    , and

    ete

    rnity

    , eac

    h ha

    ving

    the

    who

    le d

    ivin

    e es

    senc

    e, y

    et th

    e es

    senc

    e un

    divi

    ded:

    the

    Fath

    er is

    of n

    one,

    nei

    ther

    beg

    otte

    n no

    r pro

    ceed

    ing;

    the

    Son

    is

    eter

    nally

    beg

    otte

    n of

    the

    Fath

    er; t

    he H

    oly

    Spi

    rit {e

    tern

    ally

    } pr

    ocee

    ding

    from

    the

    Fath

    er a

    nd th

    e S

    on; a

    ll in

    finite

    , with

    out

    begi

    nnin

    g, th

    eref

    ore

    but o

    ne G

    od, w

    ho is

    not

    to b

    e di

    vide

    d in

    na

    ture

    and

    bei

    ng, b

    ut d

    istin

    guis

    hed

    by s

    ever

    al p

    ecul

    iar r

    elat

    ive

    prop

    ertie

    s an

    d pe

    rson

    al re

    latio

    ns; w

    hich

    doc

    trine

    of t

    he T

    rinity

    is

    the

    foun

    datio

    n of

    all

    our c

    omm

    unio

    n w

    ith G

    od, a

    nd c

    omfo

    rtabl

    e de

    pend

    ence

    on

    him

    .

    Reformed English Confessions of the 17th Century Harmonized Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2014 John P. Ford

    Master Page Number 7

  • Cha

    pter

    Thr

    ee-

    OO OFF F

    GG GOO O

    DD D’’ ’ SS S

    EE ETT T

    EE ERR R

    NN NAA A

    LL L DD D

    EE ECC C

    RR REE E

    EE E 1

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 3.1

    God

    , fro

    m a

    ll et

    erni

    ty, d

    id, b

    y th

    e m

    ost w

    ise

    and

    holy

    cou

    nsel

    of H

    is o

    wn

    will

    fre

    ely,

    and

    unc

    hang

    eabl

    y or

    dain

    wha

    tsoe

    ver c

    omes

    to p

    ass:

    yet

    so

    , as

    ther

    eby

    neith

    er is

    God

    the

    auth

    or o

    f sin

    , no

    r is

    viol

    ence

    of

    fere

    d to

    the

    will

    of t

    he c

    reat

    ures

    ; nor

    is th

    e lib

    erty

    or c

    ontin

    genc

    y of

    sec

    ond

    caus

    es ta

    ken

    away

    , but

    rath

    er e

    stab

    lishe

    d.

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 3.2

    Alth

    ough

    God

    kn

    ows

    wh a

    tsoe

    ver m

    ay o

    r can

    co m

    e to

    pas

    s up

    on a

    ll su

    ppos

    ed

    cond

    ition

    s, y

    et h

    ath

    He

    not d

    ecre

    ed a

    nyth

    ing

    beca

    use

    He

    fore

    saw

    it a

    s fu

    ture

    , or a

    s th

    at w

    hich

    wou

    ld c

    ome

    to p

    ass

    upon

    su

    ch c

    ondi

    tions

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 3.3

    By

    the

    decr

    ee

    of G

    od, f

    or th

    e m

    anife

    stat

    ion

    of H

    is g

    lory

    , som

    e m

    en a

    nd a

    ngel

    s

    are

    pred

    estin

    ated

    unt

    o ev

    erla

    stin

    g lif

    e, a

    nd o

    ther

    s fo

    reor

    dain

    ed to

    ev

    erla

    stin

    g de

    ath.

    W

    ESTM

    INST

    ER C

    ON

    FESS

    ION

    , CH

    APT

    ER: 3

    .4 T

    hese

    ang

    els

    and

    men

    , thu

    s pr

    edes

    tinat

    ed a

    nd fo

    reor

    dain

    ed, a

    re p

    artic

    ular

    ly

    and

    unch

    ange

    ably

    des

    igne

    d; a

    nd th

    eir n

    umbe

    r so

    certa

    in a

    nd

    defin

    ite, t

    hat i

    t can

    not b

    e ei

    ther

    incr

    ease

    d or

    dim

    inis

    hed.

    W

    ESTM

    INST

    ER C

    ON

    FESS

    ION

    , CH

    APT

    ER: 3

    .5 T

    hose

    of

    man

    kind

    that

    are

    pre

    dest

    inat

    ed u

    nto

    life,

    God

    , bef

    ore

    the

    foun

    datio

    n of

    the

    wor

    ld w

    as la

    id, a

    ccor

    ding

    to H

    is e

    tern

    al a

    nd

    imm

    utab

    le p

    urpo

    se, a

    nd th

    e se

    cret

    cou

    nsel

    and

    goo

    d pl

    easu

    re o

    f H

    is w

    ill, h

    ath

    chos

    en in

    Chr

    ist u

    nto

    ever

    last

    ing

    glor

    y, o

    ut o

    f His

    m

    ere

    free

    grac

    e an

    d lo

    ve, w

    ithou

    t any

    fore

    sigh

    t of f

    aith

    or g

    ood

    wor

    ks, o

    r per

    serv

    eran

    ce in

    eith

    er o

    f the

    m, o

    r any

    oth

    er th

    ing

    in

    the

    crea

    ture

    , as

    cond

    ition

    s, o

    r cau

    ses

    mov

    ing

    Him

    ther

    eunt

    o; a

    nd

    all t

    o th

    e pr

    aise

    of H

    is g

    lorio

    us g

    race

    .

    WES

    TMIN

    STER

    CO

    NFE

    SSIO

    N, C

    HA

    PTER

    : 3.6

    As

    God

    hat

    h ap

    poin

    ted

    the

    elec

    t unt

    o gl

    ory ,

    so

    hath

    He,

    by

    the

    eter

    nal a

    nd

    mos

    t fre

    e pu

    rpos

    e of

    His

    will

    , for

    eord

    aine

    d al

    l the

    mea

    ns

    ther

    eunt

    o. W

    here

    fore

    , the

    y w

    ho a

    re e

    lect

    ed b

    eing

    falle

    n in

    Ada

    m,

    are

    rede

    emed

    by

    Chr

    ist;

    are

    effe

    ctua

    lly c

    alle

    d un

    to fa

    ith in

    Chr

    ist

    by H

    is S

    pirit

    wor

    king

    in d

    ue s

    easo

    n; a

    re ju

    stifi

    ed, a

    dopt

    ed,

    sanc

    tifie

    d, a

    nd k

    ept b

    y H

    is p

    ower

    , thr

    ough

    faith

    , unt

    o sa

    lvat

    ion.

    N

    eith

    er a

    re a

    ny o

    ther

    rede

    emed

    by

    Chr

    ist,

    effe

    ctua

    lly c

    alle

    d,

    just

    ified

    , ado

    pted

    , san

    ctifi

    ed, a

    nd s

    aved

    , but

    the

    elec

    t onl

    y.

    SAVO

    Y C

    hapt

    er 3

    .1 G

    od fr

    om a

    ll et

    erni

    ty d

    id b

    y th

    e m

    ost w

    ise

    and

    hol y

    cou

    nsel

    of h

    is o

    wn

    will

    , fre

    ely

    and

    unch

    ange

    ably

    ord

    ain

    wha

    tsoe

    ver c

    omes

    to p

    ass:

    yet

    so,

    as

    ther

    eby

    neith

    er is

    God

    the

    auth

    or o

    f sin

    . nor

    is v

    iole

    nce

    offe

    red

    to th

    e w

    ill o

    f the

    cre

    atur

    es,

    nor i

    s th

    e lib

    erty

    or c

    ontin

    genc

    y of

    sec

    ond

    caus

    es ta

    ken

    away

    , but

    ra

    ther

    est

    ablis

    hed.

    SA

    VOY

    Cha

    pter

    3.2

    Alth

    ough

    God

    kno

    ws

    wha

    tsoe

    ver m

    ay o

    r ca

    n co

    me

    to p

    ass

    upon

    all

    supp

    osed

    con

    ditio

    ns, y

    et h

    ath

    he n

    ot

    decr

    eed

    any

    thin

    g, b

    ecau

    se h

    e fo

    resa

    w it

    as

    futu

    re, o

    r as

    that

    w

    hich

    wou

    ld c

    ome

    to p

    ass

    upon

    suc

    h co

    nditi

    ons.

    SA

    VOY

    Cha

    pter

    3.3


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