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The Workman Compensation

Date post: 09-Apr-2018
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    The objective of this Act is that in the case

    of an employment injury compensation be

    provided to the injured workman and in case

    of his death to his dependants.

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    Dependent means any of the following relatives ofa deceased workman, namely

    (i) a widow, a minor legitimate or adopted son, and

    legitimate or adopted daughter, or a widowed

    mother and

    (ii) if wholly dependent on the earnings of the

    workman at the time of his death, a son or a

    daughter who has attained the age of 18 years

    and who is infirm.

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    (iii) if wholly or in part dependent on the

    earnings of the workman at the time of his

    death

    (a) a widower (b) a parent other than a widowed mother

    (c) a minor illegitimate son, an unmarried

    illegitimate daughter or a daughter

    legitimate or illegitimate or adopted ifmarried and a minor or if widowed and a

    minor

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    (d) a minor brother or an unmarried sister or

    a widowed sister if a minor,

    (e) a widowed daughter-in-law,

    (f) a minor child of a pre-deceased son,

    (g) a minor child of a pre-deceased daughter

    where no parent of the child is alive, or

    (h) a paternal grandparent if no parent of

    the workman is alive.

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    If personal injury is caused to a workman by

    accident arising out of and in the course of

    his employment, his employer shall be liable

    to pay compensation in accordance with theprovisions are followed

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    Provided that the employer shall not be so liable

    (a) in respect of any injury which does not result

    in the total or partial disablement of theworkman for a period exceeding three days;

    (b) in respect of any injury, not resulting in

    death or permanent total disablement, caused

    by an accident which is directly attributable to

    (i) the workman having been at the time thereof

    under the influence of drink or drugs.

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    Any worker employed in any of a wide

    variety of hazardous occupations who has

    suffered an injury is eligible for

    compensation. If he dies, his dependents canclaim the benefits provided by the Act. The

    injury must disable him for more than 3

    days, totally or partially. The disablement

    means the loss in the earning capacity of aworkman in every employment which he was

    capable of doing at the time of the

    accidents.

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    To get compensation for an occupational

    disease, a workman must have been

    employed in the specified occupation for a

    continuous period of at least 6 months. If thecompensation is not paid within one month

    after the date due, a simple interest at 6%

    per annum on the arrears can be recovered

    from the employer.

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    1. In case of death: 40% of the monthly wage

    of the deceased workman, multiplied by the

    relevant factor or Rs. 20,000; whichever is

    more.

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    2. In case of total permanent disablement:

    50% of the monthly wage, multiplied by the

    relevant factor: or Rs. 24,000; whichever is

    more.

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    3. In case of partial permanent disablement:

    The compensation is a percentage of that

    payable in the case of total permanent

    disablement. The earning capacity isdetermined by a qualified medical

    practitioners.

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    4. In case of (total or partial) temporary

    disablement" A sum equal to 25% of the

    monthly wages of the workman shall be paid

    half-monthly.

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    The minimum rate of compensation is

    proposed to be raised from 50,000 to Rs.

    80,000 for death and from Rs. 60,000 to Rs.

    90,000 in case of permanent/totaldisablement.

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    SNO. Description of injury % of loss of

    Earning capacity

    Part I

    1. Loss of both hands 100

    2. Loss of hand and a foot 100

    3. Amputation of one leg/thigh

    and loss of other foot 100

    4. Loss of sight and unable to work 100 5. Very severe disfigurement 100

    6. Absolute deafness 100

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    7. Loss of hand or of thumb and

    four fingers of one hand 60

    8. Loss of thumb 30

    9. Loss of thumb and itsmetacarpal bone 40

    10. Loss of four fingers of one hand 50

    11. Loss of three fingers of one hand 30

    12. Loss of two fingers of one hand 20 13. Loss of terminal phalanx of thumb 20

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