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The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key Director, AVICENNE ENERGY Christophe PILLOT The Worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 September 2013 Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00 [email protected]
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Page 1: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

The worldwide xEV

market 2012-2025

Battery is the Key

Director, AVICENNE ENERGY

Christophe PILLOT

The Worldwide xEV market 2012-2025

September 2013

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

Page 2: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

AVICENNE ENERGY: RENOWNED TO

HAVE REALISTIC FORECASTS

HEV powered by Lithium ion battery

forecasts from 2008 to 2012

EV sold, in million units, worldwide,

2010 - 2020

0

1

2

3

4

5

2010 2015 2020

Nu

mb

er o

f EV

so

ld w

orl

dw

ide

( M

illio

n)

Source : International Battery Conference, Fort Lauderdale 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 & 2011

2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1,4

1,6

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Mill

ion

HEV

po

we

red

by

LIB

IIT 2007

IIT 2008

IIT 2009

IIT 2010

AVICENNE 2007

REALITY AAB (2012)

AVICENNE 2007-2012

ROLAND BERGER (2011)

IIT (MARCH 2010)

ROLAND BERGER (2012)

DEUTSCHE BANK (2012)

IIT (MARCH 2011)

Page 3: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

3

THE BATTERY MARKET IS REALLY

DYNAMIC

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2000 2012

Mill

ion

Un

its

/ ye

ar

Cellular Phones sold per Year (Million)

Li-ion

NiMH

202 M Portable

PCs

>115 M Tablets

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2000 2012

Mill

ion

Un

its/

Ye

ar

Portable PC sold per Year (Million)

Li-ion

NiMH

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

2000 2012

Ton

s o

f ca

tho

de

/ Ye

ar

Tons of Li-ion Cathode per year

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

3

2000 2012

$/W

h

Li-ion 18650 cell price ($/Wh)

Page 4: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

THE WORLDWIDE BATTERY MARKET

1990-2010

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

1990 2000 2010

MW

h

Others (Flow battery, NAS, …)

Li-ion

NiMH

NiCD

Lithium Ion Battery: Highest growth & major part of the investments

Lead acid batteries: By far the most important market (90% market share)

4

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Lithium Ion Battery: Highest growth & major part of industry

investments

Page 5: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

1990 2000 2010 2012

MW

h

Others (Flow battery, NAS, …)

Li-ion

NiMH

NiCD

Lead Acid

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

1990 2000 2010

MW

h

THE WORLDWIDE BATTERY MARKET

1990-2012

Lithium Ion Battery: Highest growth & major part of the investments

Lead acid batteries: By far the most important market (90% market share)

5

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 6: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

THE WORLDWIDE BATTERY MARKET

1990-2012

50 BILLION US$ in 20121

5% AVERAGE GROWTH PER YEAR (1990-2012)

6

1- Pack level Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

19

90

20

00

20

05

2010

20

12

Bill

ion

US

$

Others (Flow battery, NAS, …)

Li-ion

NiMH

NiCD

Lead Acid

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

19

90

20

00

20

05

20

10

20

12

Bill

ion

US$

OTHERS

AUTOMOTIVE

INDUSTRIAL

E-BIKES

POWER TOOLS

PORTABLE

SLI

Page 7: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

LI-ION IN 2012

MAIN APPLICATIONS: CELLULAR, NOTEBOOK

7

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

-

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

M W

h

Li-ion Battery sales, MWh, Worldwide, 2000-2012

Cellular Phones Portable PCs Others

-

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012M

Wh

Li-ion Battery sales, MWh, Worldwide, 2000-2012

Tablets Power Tools Camcorders

Digital Camera Video Games MP3

Toys Auto Household devices

E-bikes Others

4 450 M cells – 32 000 MWh

10 500 M$

CAGR 2002/2012

+25 % per year in Volume

+14% per year in value

Page 8: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

LI-ION IN 2012

MAIN APPLICATIONS: CELLULAR, NOTEBOOK

4 450 M cells – 32 000 MWh

10 500 M$

CAGR 2002/2012

+25 % per year in Volume

+14% per year in value

8

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

-

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

M $

Li-ion Battery sales, M$, Worldwide, 2000-2012

Cellular Phones Portable PCs Others

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012M

$

Li-ion Battery sales, M$, Worldwide, 2000-2012

Automotives Tablets Power toolsCamcorders Digital camera MP3Games E-Bikes Others

Page 9: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

9

HEV, P-HEV & EV

DEFINITION & SEGMENTATION

Note: Micro HEV are not in the HEV statistics & HEV forecast

EV & HEV MARKET

EV 25 kWh

HEV 0.6-2 kWh batteries

MICRO HEV*

MILD HEV

MEDIUM HEV

FULL HEV

P HEV 5 kWh

batteries

CITROEN C3 TOYOTA VITZ

GM Saturn Vue GM AURA

GM MALIBU HONDA ACCORD

HONDA CIVIC INSIGHT

MERCEDES S400

TOYOTA PRIUS

TOYOTA CAMRY

FORD ESCAPE FORD FUSION

MILAN GM YUKON GM TAHOE

NISSAN ALTIMA

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0 $ 5 000 $ 10 000 $ 15 000 $

Fuel saving Vs. Cost

HEV

P-HEV

EV

Page 10: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV WORLDWIDE IN 2012

1,5 M HEV

HEV sold per year, M units,

worldwide, 2000 - 2012

Penetration of hybrids in the

global sales, 2000-2012

10

Source: TOYOTA, HONDA, NISSAN, FORD, GM, HYUNDAI, MERCEDES, GM, BMW, VW, PORSCHE… Compilation AVICENNE ENERGY

Micro hybrid not included

0,0%

0,2%

0,4%

0,6%

0,8%

1,0%

1,2%

1,4%

1,6%

1,8%

2,0%

0,0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,0

1,2

1,4

1,6

HEV

wo

rld

wid

e p

en

etr

atio

n (

%)

Mill

ion

TOYOTA OTHERS

USA

JAPAN

EUROPE

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Pen

etra

tio

n o

f h

ybri

ds

in t

he

glo

bal

e s

ales

Page 11: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV WORLDWIDE IN 2012

BY CAR SUPPLIER

TOYOTA; 81%

HONDA

FORD GM

BMW

HYUNDAI PORCHE

Others

Total HEV Vehicles

+1,5 M in 2012

HEV sold per year, M units per

car manufacturers, 2000-2012

11

TOYOTA

HONDA

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

‘ 00

0 H

EV s

old

TOYOTA HONDA

Source: TOYOTA, HONDA, NISSAN, FORD, GM, HYUNDAI, MERCEDES, GM, BMW, VW, PORSCHE… Compilation AVICENNE ENERGY

Micro hybrid not included

Others: Nissan, Mercedes, Mazda, VW, Audi

Page 12: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV WORLDWIDE IN 2012

BY CAR SUPPLIER

TOP 3: TOYOTA, HONDA,

HYUNDAI

OTHERS: FORD, GM, …

12

TOYOTA

HONDA

HYUNDAI 0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400‘ 0

00

HEV

so

ld

TOYOTA HONDA HYUNDAI

FORD

GM

HYUNDAI

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

‘ 00

0 H

EV s

old

FORD GM HYUNDAI

Source: TOYOTA, HONDA, NISSAN, FORD, GM, HYUNDAI, MERCEDES, GM, BMW, VW, PORSCHE… Compilation AVICENNE ENERGY

Micro hybrid not included

Page 13: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV WORLDWIDE IN 2012

BY COUNTRY

USA 29%

EUROPE 10%

JAPAN 54%

OTHERS 7%

Total HEV Vehicles

+1,5 M in 2012

HEV sold per year, M units per

country, 2004-2012

13

USA

EUROPE

JAPAN

OTHERS 0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Micro hybrid not included

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 14: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV FORECASTS

2012-2025

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

20

14

20

16

20

18

20

20

HEV

pen

etra

tio

n (

% o

f to

tal c

ar s

ales

)

USA EUROPE JAPAN

OTHERS WORLD

HEV MARKET: 2,5 Million units in 2015 – 5 M in 2020

14

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Mill

ion

USA EUROPE JAPAN OTHERS

Micro hybrid not included

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 15: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

15

LI-ION BATTERY DEVELOPMENTS FOR

HEV, P-HEV & EV

Recall slash battery profit

LIB >>> NiMH but

SAFETY & COST ISSUES

PRIUS III NiMH PRIUS x - Li-ion

Volts 201.6 201.6

Cells 168 (28*6) 56

Capacity 6.5 Ah 3.8 Ah

Energy 1310 Wh 766 Wh

Weight 38 kg 25 kg

T°C Range + +

Cyclability + ++

Safety

Cost

-50%

-40%

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

Op

era

tin

g p

rofi

t/R

eve

nu

e

Sanyo

MBI

BYD

SGS

Sony

NEC

Maxell

LGC

SDI

Average

Page 16: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

SAFETY ISSUES

16

Li-ion and LMP are not thermally stable what raises serious

safety concerns

In the 80’s, lithium metal batteries were put into the markets (Moli Energy). Their further development has for a long time been slow because of a low cycle efficiency and safety issues: High chemical reactivity and a low melting point enable strong chemical reactions, even explosions. In the charging-discharging process, lithium metal can form dendrite and accumulate on electrodes. The growing lithium dendrite could puncture the separator and result in an internal short circuit.

• CONSEQUENCES: Except BOLLORE, all the companies developing Li metal batteries cancelled their projects

Bac

kg

rou

nd

M

ob

ile

Li-ion batteries for mobile devices mostly used a Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathode and liquid

electrolyte.

In case of overcharging or short-circuit (contact between anode & cathode) a chain reaction

starts -> heating & gasing -> fire (“Thermal runaway”)

CONSEQUENCES: In 2006, SONY had to recall millions of portable PCs for total costs of

400 million USD, more than there profit-to-date

Au

tom

oti

ve

With new cathode chemistry, most of the automotive today on the markets experienced

safety concerns:

(1) BYD Taxi in China with a lithium iron phosphate cathode

(2) GM Volt in the US with a LG Chemical battery using LMO cathodes (as a result

of a crashed tested Chevrolet Volt caught three weeks after the testing !)

(3) PRIUS P-HEV in the US (converted from HEV Prius by a local engineering

company without any authorisation by Toyota)

Air

cra

ft

Boing 787: The fire that burned near the tail of a parked Boeing 787 in Boston was caused

by an overheating Lithium ion battery pack. The battery fire could have been hot enough to

melt the carbon-fiber reinforced plastic that makes up the plane’s shell.

CONSEQUENCES: All the 787 worldwide are grounded. Considerable losses for Boing.

Page 17: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

SAFETY IS A SINE-QUA-NON SELECTION

CRITERIA FOR BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES

17

Some technologies are already out of the game due to

stability issues

Page 18: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

LIB FOR AUTOMOTIVE

VALUE CHAIN

18

The largest share of the value (40%) comes from cell components

Cell manufacturers & OEM alliance may be the winning model but comes with high risk if the wrong cell manufacturer is selected

Tiers 1- cell manufacturers alliance: most of them disappear (eg. Saft-Johnson Controls, Bosch-Samsung, Enerdel-Delphi…)

Tiers 1- OEM alliance on Battery are not successful

Panasonic and LG Chem, cell manufacturers develop raw -material in-house and make the pack integration for OEM

On a different scale, Toyota, BYD or BOLLORE are fully integrate

1

2

3

5

4

6

Comments

Page 19: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

19

LIB MANUFACTURING INVESTMENTS

2009-2015

10-12 B$ WORLDWIDE

>50 GWh in 2015

A123 Michigan Plant - Photo courtesy of A123 Systems

Liotech Plant, Novosibirsk – 1,5 GWh production capacity 0 500 1000 1500

PANASONICNISSAN Motor US

SonyBYD

LG ChemJCI

A123SanyoEner1

Nissan-Renault (Fr)Dow Kokam (KD ABG MI)

GS YUASASB Limotive

Hitachi Vehicle EnergyLithium Energy JapanRusnano-Thunder Sky

LG Chem - Compact…Nissan - Renault (UK)

ToshibaBlue Energy

Nissan-Renault (Port)Lishen

BAKSAFT US

SAFTHitachi Vehicle Energy

AESC JaponNEC Tokin (Electrodes)

Mitsubishi H.I.SK Energy

Panasonic EVLiTec GmbH

M$

Total Investment (M$) made for LIB manufacturing

Average Investments: 250 $ / kWh

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 20: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

BATTERY & POWER ELEC. COST IN EV

20 AVICENNE ENERGY - CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

€ 8,250 -€ 18,100

€ 5,500 -€ 8,000

€ 50 -€ 300

€ 1,000 -€ 2,500

€ 100 -€ 400 € 50 -

€ 400

HV batt. Pack for EV€ 8,150 -€ 15,100

€ 150 -€ 350 € 900 -

€ 1,250

€ 150 -€ 350

€ 150 -€ 250 € 300 -

€ 500

€ 1,500 -€ 3,000

Charger

DC/DCconverter

InverterRectifier

GeneratorInverter

HV battery

cell Packaging material

LV batterypack

CoolingSyst

HVCables &

Connectors

Batt.MagtSyst

Batt.Packaging

Manuf.

Overall

HV batt. CELL

for EV

0 €

2 000 €

4 000 €

6 000 €

8 000 €

10 000 €

12 000 €

Power Elec

Pack Manufacturing

BMS

Thermal Mgmt + packaging

Cell manu

Cell Active Hybrid 5 Volt Bluecar Leaf

HEV P-HEV EV

Page 21: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

LI-ION BATTERY COST

2011-2020

LIB cell average cost

(EV design ; NMC cathode)

LI-ION BATTERY PACK COST

FOR EV

21

* For Production > 100 000 packs/year

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

2015* 2020* 2011* 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2011 2015 2020

$ /

kW

h

Margin

Overheads

Sales & Adm

R&D

Energy, utilities

Direct labor

Depreciation

Others

Separator

Electrolyte

Anode cost

Cathode cost 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Ce

ll

Pac

k

Ce

ll

Pac

k

Ce

ll

Pac

k

$ /

kW

h

Pack Cost

CellManufacturing

OtherMaterials

Electrolyte

Separator

Anode

Cathode

Page 22: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

EV FORECASTS

2011-2020

EV sold, in million units,

worldwide, 2010 - 2020

EV impact on the LIB & raw

material market is HUGE

22

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

IIT, March 2011 Fort Lauderdale

IIT, March 2010 Fort Lauderdale

Deutsche Bank , Electric Cars: Plugged In 2 – Nov 2009

Roland BERGER, Oct 2011, Batteries 2011 Cannes

AAB, AABC Europe, Mainz, June 2011

IIT (March 2010)

AAB

Deutsche Bank

Roland Berger

AVICENNE

IIT (March 2011)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2010 2015 2020

Nu

mb

er o

f EV

so

ld w

orl

dw

ide

( M

illio

n)

4

50

45

400

1000

10000

25000

1 10 100 1 000 10 000 100 000

Mobile Phone

Portable PC

Power Tools

E-bikes

HEV

P-HEV

EV

Average Wh per device

Page 23: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

TOTAL BATTERY DEMAND

2025 FORECASTS

EV, HEV & P-HEV Battery needs (MWh)

CAGR 2012-2025: +20%

Total battery demand (MWh)

CAGR 2012-2025: +12%

23

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

180000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

M W

h

NiCd NiMH except Auto LIB except Auto

NiMH for HEV LIB for HEV LIB for P-HEV

LIB for EV

-

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

180 000

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

M W

h

NiMH for HEV LIB for HEV

LIB for P-HEV LIB for EV

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 24: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY MARKET

2000 – 2025

Rechargeable battery market,

M$ for x-EV 2000-2025 (cell level)

Rechargeable battery market,

M$, 2000-2025 (cell level)

24

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2020 2025

M $

NiMH for HEV LIB for HEV LIB for P-HEV LIB for EV

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

M $

NiCd NiMH except AutoNiMH for HEV LIB CylLIB Pr LIB PolLIB Auto

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Page 25: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

35 MILLION MICRO-HYBRIDS CAR IN

2020

Micro-hybrids car market

2010-2020

Micro-hybrid batteries

25

Powered today by Advanced lead acid batteries (sometimes in conjunction with super capacitors)

LTO will also penetrate this market (Toshiba -> Suzuki)

Panasonic develop new NiMH cell to adress the micro-hybrid market

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2010 2015 2020

Mill

ion

Micro-hybrid car sold per year

AVICENNE

OptimisticScenario

JD Power

Valeo

Micro-hybrid Full HEV

Battery Advanced lead acid

NiMH or LIB

Cost ($) 300 3000

Fuel saving 5% 20%

Million Vehicle sold per year in 2020

35 3.5

Advantages of micro-hybrid

compare to HEV

Much more profitable than full HEV: 8 to 10 times less expensive than full HEV to save 5% gasoline instead of 20% (4 times less)

Much more impact on CO2

Page 26: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

HEV, P-HEV AND EV REALITY OF THE MARKET WILL

BOOST MICRO HYBRID AND ADVANCED LEAD ACID

BATTERIES

26

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Stand

ard

Lead acid

Batteries

2010 2015 2020 AFTER

Li-ion

batteries

NiM

H b

atte

ries

STANDARD CAR

88.5% EV

P-HEV

FULL

HEV

1%

MILD

HEV

0.5%

MICRO

HYBRIDS

10%

Ad

vanced

Lead acid

NiM

H

STANDARD CAR

44%

MICRO HYBRID

50%

EV

P-HEV

2%

FULL

HEV

4%

ULTRA

BATTERY Li-Air, Li-S, Fuel Cells Li-ion

Page 27: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

TAKEAWAYS

27

Source: AVICENNE ENERGY Analyses 2013

Li-ion battery is driven today by Portable PCs & electronic devices For HEV, the battery technology is today the NiMH In 2012, most of the car makers (except Toyota) switch to Li-ion P-HEV & EV will be powered by Li-ion: 6 B$ market in 2015 - 11 B$ in 2020 & 15 B$ in 2025 EV expectations attract large Chemical companies New materials are needed to meet Automotive standards HEV will account for less than 5% of the automotive sales in 2020 P-HEV & EV < 2% by 2020 Micro-hybrid will achieve >50% Lead acid battery will be the first market in 2025 in volume & value A very small EV market in the automotive world will represent a huge market for batteries

Battery Market 2010-2025

CAGR = +8%

Note: Excluding Energy Storage batteries

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY

MARKET WORLDWIDE

2000-2025

2000 2010 2020 2025

MW

h Others

LIB

NiMH

NiCd

Lead Acid

2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2020 2025

Lead Acid (+4%) NiCd (-4%)

NiMH (-4%) LIB (+6%)

LIB for xEV (+16%) (CAGR 2012-2025)

25 B$

49 B$

60 B$

78 B$

92 B$

280 GWh

380 GWh

575 GWh

775 GWh

2,3

15

11

23

52

32

Page 28: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

THANK YOU

Christophe PILLOT

AVICENNE ENERGY

[email protected]

Phone: +33 1 47 78 46 00

Mobile: + 33 6 88 82 79 49

28

Page 29: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

About

AVICENNE ENERGY

Page 30: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

AVICENNE PROFILE

Creation: 1992, by Ali MADANI

Headquarter: Paris

Liaison Office: Japan, USA

AVICENNE Energy Director: Christophe Pillot

5 consultants A Madani C Pillot JP Salvat X Zhang A Yassari

Information for Growth - Powering your company’s market strategy

with in-depth research

The Rechargeable Battery market

21st Edition

Customized

survey

30

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Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

OUR BUSINESS STORY

1992 •AVICENNE Creation

1994

•AVICENNE advised French Industry Ministry on the European battery business opportunities

•AVICENNE open its office in JAPAN

1999 •« BATTERIES » congress 1st edition in Paris

2003

•AVICENNE work on the due diligence process for the sales of SAFT by ALCATEL

2008 •AVICENNE: expert witness in the NTT-Hydro Quebec conflict

2009

•AVICENNE presented its market forecasts to industrials (CIAPS) in Beijing – China

2010

•Avicenne developed partnership with BATTERY JAPAN •20thEdition of “The rechargeable battery market worldwide 2010-2020

2011

•AVICENNE Energy division is created •13th Edition of BATTERIES Congress

2013 •22nd Edition of “The rechargeable battery market worldwide 2012-2025 • 15th Edition of BATTERIES CONGRESS

31

Page 32: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

OUR METHODOLOGY

MARKET & STRATEGIC ANALYSIS

Primary Research Secondary Research

Executive Interviews Vendor Briefings Product Demos and Tours

Company News & Financials Technology & Product Specs Government Data Economic, Demographic Data

Consumer Surveys Business Leader Surveys

Case Studies Reference Customers

Qualitative Quantitative Strategic

Business Models & Trends Technology Issues Policy & Regulatory Factors Competitive Landscape Profiles of Key Players

Company News & Financials Technology & Product Specs Government Data Economic, Demographic Data

SWOT Analysis Gap Analysis Business Plan Value Proposition Due Diligence Merger & Acquisition

Track valuable Information's

Strategic Analysis

Presentation of the results

Q&A with customers

Customer Evaluation

INFORMATION COLLECTION

SUP

PLY

SI

DE

DEM

AN

D

SID

E

32

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Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

METHODOLOGY: EXTENSIVE FIELD RESEARCH TO

RETRIEVE & CROSS CHECK INFORMATION

In Depth analysis Of applications

Cross Check Analysis

Battery Makers

OEM

Raw materials suppliers

Environment & recycling

BMS

Electronics

Substitution technologies

Conferences & Exhibitions

Top management contact network > 19 000 contacts

33

Page 34: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

CUSTOMIZED & MULTICLIENT SURVEY

FOR ALL THE VALUE CHAIN

Source : Photo from BASF

Raw Materials

BMS & Electronics

Cooling Systems

Power Electronics

Batteries

34

Page 35: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

MORE THAN 180 REFERENCES

WORLDWIDE A123 AIR LIQUIDE AIR PRODUCT AHLSTROM ALCATEL AMPEREX (ATL) APPLIED MATERIALS AROS SECURITIES ARC ARKEMA ASHLAND ATOFINA AT KEARNEY AXEON BAIN BASF BATTERY R&D ASSOCIATION OF KOREA B&D BHP BILLITON BRAND LICENCING PARNERS (BLP) BOURNS BOSCH BUHLER GMBH BYD CAP X CATELLA CARBONE LORRAINE CARLYLE CATELLA CATERPILLAR INC. CDN COBALT CEA/LITEN CELGARD CHEMETALL CHEMISHE FABRIK BUDENHEIM CIBA CIAPS CHINA COGEMA CONOCO PHILIPS CRU GROUP CSC CHALLENGE STRATEGY CHANGE DCN DELTA

DGA DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR DOW CHEMICAL DOW CORNING DUPONT DURACELL EDF ELECTRO ENERGY ENER 1 ENERGIZER EOLITE EPCOS OHG ERAMET ETC AB FACOM FALCON BRIDGE FAIRSHILD SEMICONDUCTOR FAMEART FIST FLORIDIENNE DE CHIMIE FMC FORTU POWER CELL FRANCE TELECOM FULTON INNOVATION GAIA GIL IMPORT BATTERIES LTD. GS MELCOTEC HC STARCK (BAYER) HILTI HITACHI MAXELL HOLLINGSWORTH & VOSE CIE HONEYWELL HPL (HIGH POWER LITHIUM) HUTCHINSON IER IGL EXPORT. INTERNATIONAL COMPONENT CORP. INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER INTEK INTEL INTERSIL INCO ITRI

ITS JBC JETRO JOHNSON CONTROLS KODAK KRUGER LAZARD LECLANCHÉ LEGRAND LG CHEMICAL LION CELLS LITTLE FUSE LILIPUCIAN LYNAS CORP MATSUSHITA MICROSOFT MTI MICRO FUEL CELLS MOLTECH MOLYCORP MOMENTIVE MOTOROLA MUNSTER UNIVERSITY NANOCYL NCCP - RUSSIA NITECH NKKPC NORILSK NICKEL NOVALED NTK POWERDEX OLIVER WYMAN OMG INC PANASONIC PHILIPS PHOTON PK & WISE POWER GENIX PRAYON PRISMARK PSA RAYOVAC RECHARGE RENAULT RHODIA

ROLAND BERGER SAFT SAGENTIA SAINT GOBAIN SAKTI SAMSUNG SDI SANIK SCHRODER VENTURE SCOTENT ENTREPRISE SFPZ SHENZHEN HIGH POWER TECHNOLOGY SCHOTT AG SKC SVE - DASSAULT SOLVAY SONY STIBAT STORCK STRATEGY ANALYSIS TERRAROSSA CAPITAL TIGER GLOBAL TODA KOGYO TOTAL TOTAL WIRELESS SOLUTION TOYO TOYOTA TYCO UMICORE UNIROSS URALELEMENT US NAVY VARTA VOLTRACK WACKER CHEMIE AG WARBURGPINCUS WORLD INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION CENTER WR GRACE & CIE YASLAMEN ZEBRA ZPOWER

35

Page 36: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

SPEAKER, CHAIRMAN OR WORKSHOP

MODERATOR

BATTERIES 2012, FRANCE – (1999-2012) Owner, chairman & speaker “The battery market 2010-2025”

INTERNATIONAL Li-ion BATTERY SUMMIT – Dec 2011, Shenzhen, China “The Li-ion battery raw materials market 2010-2020”

AABC Europe, Mainz (2012) “The Lithium ion raw material battery market 2010-2020”

THE 28th INTERNATIONAL BATTERY SEMINAR - FLORIDA Fort Lauderdale, Florida , March 2012 “HEV, PHEV & EV market 2010-2020 ; Battery is the key” (From 2004 to 2010)

EVER 2009, MONACO “Challenges for EV market in Europe”

EVS 20011, “Battery market for automotive industry”

CIAPS (China Industrial Association of Power sources), BEIJING, Dec 2009 “Advanced battery market & raw materials worldwide”

Advanced Battery for Vehicles, IQPC, Frankfort, 2009-2010 Chairman & speaker, “The battery business 2009-2020”

EET-2008 European Ele-Drive, MOTOR SHOW GENEVA, International Advanced Mobility Forum – Geneva Motor Show (Professor Gaston Maggetto Award: C. Pillot as the best rated paper & presentation by EET-2008 Scientific Reviewing Committee) “The HEV & EV market trends & main challenges”

China Industry Battery Fair 2006 “The Chinese battery Industry”

Tens of INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES per year

36

Page 37: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

BATTERIES 2013

OCTOBER 14TH-16TH

3 days congress in France (Nice)

15th Edition (first edition in 1999)

500 attendees

40 Booths Battery makers, raw materials suppliers, IC & BMS suppliers, tests, machining, coating,

80 international experts: Researchers, industrial process, marketing, financials,

www.batteriesevent.com

37

Page 38: The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the Key worldwide xEV market 2012... · toyota vitz gm saturn vue gm aura 80% gm malibu honda accord honda civic 100% insight mercedes

Christophe PILLOT + 33 1 47 78 46 00

[email protected]

The worldwide xEV market 2012-2025 Battery is the key

September 2013

SUMMARY

A small team dedicated on the battery industry since almost 20 years

Working with large group worldwide: FMC, Umicore, Dupont, Dow, Panasonic, LG, Samsung, JCI, Nokia, Bosch, Siemens, Toyota, Renault, …

Synthetic presentation to management & CEO of major groups

Knowledge

Methodology

Expert Network

Flexibility

We will help and support your growth

38


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