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ND_W^O3 BDNMB @DXOWFKOF\

KYM EDF^ (HAFMB ^OKO^\OW)

\EODWO\ANMB WOHOWOFNO

Mnndrlaf` td teo \eodry dh Lopoflofny, lopoflofny tmjos pbmno

wateaf teo hrmkowdrj dh Pdrbl Nmpatmbask af weane teoro as dfo dr m

how kotrdpdbatmf noftros.M. @uflor Hrmfjmndftofls temt teo eastdry

dh teo prosoft uflorlovobdpol nduftraos mfl teoar robmtadfs wate teo

prosoft lovobdpol nduftraos kust o tmjof aftd mnnduft td mfmbyso

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teo porsastofno dh lopoflofny mfl uflorlovobdpkoft dvor tako. !o

stmtos temt teo ondfdkan mlvmfnokoft dh dfo nduftry nmffdt o soof

ms ufrobmtol td teo ondfdkan akpdvorasekoft dh dteor nduftraos, mfl

ndftrmrawaso, teo akpdvorasekoft dh sdrfo nduftraos nmffdt o soof

ms ufrobmtol td teo ondfdkan mlvmfnokoft dh dteors. "f dteor wdrls,lovobdp koft mfl uflorlovobdpkoft mro twd salos dh teo smko ndaf

#Pdrbl Nmpatmbaskd \eas ndftrmlantadf otwoof lovobdpol

$%otrdpdbo& mfl lovobdpaf` $!aftorbmfl&n nduftraos `oformtos teo

porsastofno dh strunturmb uflorlovobdpkoft mfl lopoflofny af teo

lovobdpaf` nduftry, weane as porpotumtol, fdt koroby onmuso dh teo

lrmafm`o dh ondfdkan o'noloft hrdk teo !aftorbmfl td teo %otrdpdbo,

ut kdro akpdrtmft, onmuso dh teo akpbmftmtadf dh teo nmpatmbast

strunturo mfl ats msan ndftrmlantadfs updf teo !aftorbmfll

"t as hrdk teas `oformb ndfto't temt mf mttokpt as kmlo td

uflorstmfl lovobdpkoft af teo Nmraomf. \eo teodrotanmb dvorvaow

dh teas stuly as msol bmr`oby updf teo fdtadf dh strunturmb

lopoflofny af teo wdrjs dh (osto, mfl @arvmfh. (ost aftrdlunos teo

ndfnopt dh )bmftmtadf *ndfdky wate ats eastdranmb rddts af teo

m`ranubturmb sontadf, td o'pbmaf lopoflofny af teo Nmraomf af torks

dh teo akporamb, pdbatanmb mfl ondfdkan robmtadfs otwoof teo %otrdpbomfl teo !aftorbmfl. @avmf+s wdrj, msol updf (ost+s )bmftmtadf

*ndfdky ndfnopt, roprosofts m hurteor stm`o af teo mttokpt td

afto`rmto mfmbytanmbby lopofloft uflorlovobdpol %aformb o'pdrt

ondfdkaos aftd teo `oformb mfmbysas dh teo )bmftmtadf *ndfdky. Hdr

(ost, m pmftmtadf *ndfdky as o-uavmoft td temt sdnaoty wedso

ondfdkan mfl pdatanm afstatutadfs mro ndftrdol y teo

kotrdpdatmf pdwor. !as stuly okdlaos m eastdranm strunturm

mfmysas dh ondfdkaos nromtol y *urdpomf ndfa/mtadf hrdk teo

sovoftoofte noftury dfwmrls, prakmray terdu`e teo ostmbasekoft dh

pmftmtadfs. Mnndrlaf` td eas stuly, )mftmtadf *ndfdky 9hms

wateaf teo `oformb nbmss dh o'torfmy prdpool ondfdkanos".`\d

mfmy/o teo porpotumtadf dh strunturm lopoflony af teo Nmraomf,

eo lavalos eas stuly aftd teroo lastafnt eastdranm poradls=

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7#> $teo mdatadf dh sbmvory&= )uro )mftmtadf*ndfdky.? >#8 $teo ovo dh Pdrbl Pmr ?&= )mftmtadf *ndfdky%dlahaol.< 8 #td teo prosoft= )mftmtadf *ndfdky Hurteor %dlahaol.

(ost stmtos temt at wms luraf` teo harst poradl temt teo romtadfs dh%otrdpdo mfl !aftorbmfl woro lohafol af romtadf td m 0u`mr)mftmtadf *ndfdky usaf` sbmvo mdur mfl eo sukkmra/ol teoromtadfs ms kornmftabast. Hdr (ost teas pemso ofls luo td teoprdnoss dh aflustrama/mtadf af (ratmaf5 teo aftrdluntadf dhndkpmrmtavoy kdlorf kmneafory df teo pmftmtadfs mfl teus at wmsondkaf` tdd o'pofsavo td kmaftmaf sbmvo mdur. \eo sondflpemso, teorohdro, ofls wate teo mdatadf dh sbmvory mfl bmtor teo

aflofturoseap systok dh mdur as aftrdlunole. (ost nbmaks temt teoroworo fd nemf`os af teo sdnaoty weane ndubl emvo

,

bol td romj mwmy hrdk teo robmtadfseap dh ldkafmtadf mfl su1

drlafmtadf porpotumtol luraf` teo harst pemso mfl at ofls wate teo

mfjruptny dh \rafalml+s su`mr prdluntadf mfl teo `rdwte af

akpdrtmfno dh ats dab aflustry, Luraf` teo tearl pemso, teo

!aftorbmfl, wms hdrnol td ondko kdro sob3#robamft luo td m

`oformb aftorruptadf dh aftorfmtadfmb trmlo onmuso dh Pdrl Pmr

"", ut teas lal fdt ndfluno td m prdnoss dh sustatutadf dh akpdrts

td tokpdrmraby romj teo lopoflofny robmtadfsa, teus teo taos dh

%otrdpdbo#!aftorbmfl woro ro#ostmbaseol. (ost fdtol temt af teo

bmto 8:+s, mfl osponambby mhtor aflopoflofno hrdk ndbdfamb

rubo, mttokpts woro oaf` kmlo td hdstor teo lovobdpkoft dh teo

!aftorbmfl. \eo pdbany teof mldptol af teo Nmraomf,

9aflustramba/mtadf y afvatmtadf9 ofvasm`ol teo buraf` dh hdroa`f

afvostkoft terdu`e teo dhhor dh bakatboss ndfnossadfs, mfl atndafnalol wate teo o'pmfsadf dh teo kubtafmtadfmb ndrpdrmtadfs af

\earl Pdrbl nduftraos $af \rafalml#\dm`d,5 teo dab .aflustry,&

\eas strmto`y akpbaol lovobdpkoft wateaf teo hrmkowdrj sot y

teo aftorosts dh teoso ndrpdrmtadfs, teus teo ndfso-uofnos mro

fdtol y (ost mfl 2ovatt,

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9\eo rosubt as temt teo typanmb kmfuhmnturaf`ostmbasekoft as teo tmjor dh ea`eby sponahantonefdbd`y, taol td akpdrtol tmstos, akpdrtolaftorkolamto mfl nmpatmb `ddls, mflakpdrtol kmfm`oramb porsdffob mfldr`mfa/mtadfmb prdnoluros9;

Hdr (ost teof, dvor tako teo afstatutadfmba/mtadf dh m

lopoflofny syflrdko wms nromtol= harstby uflor sbmvory5 sondflby

wate teo aflofturo seap systok, mfl tearlby, teo o'pmfsadf dh

kubtafmtadfmb ndrpdrmtadfs #mbb dh teas wms af hufntadf dh lovobdpkofts

af teo stmpbo aflustry mfl at komft temt teo eaftorbmfl ondfdky lal fdtlovobdp mfy rmlanmb afstatutadfs td romj mwmy hrdk lopoflofny df

teo %otrd pdbo.

Peabo 0ufjob suppdrts (ost+s kotedldbd`y kmjaf` teo pdaft temt=9!astdranmb afsa`et as ossoftamb hdr teo aloftahanmtadf dh sune strunturmbobokofts, o'pbmfmtadf dh teo hufntadfaf` dh teo systok wate m `avofstrunturo, mfl mfmbysas dh strunturmb nemf`o9. Mfl eo hurteor mlls,

9"t ondkos -uato nbomr temt o'torfmb bafjs mfl ats robmtadfseaps emvoo'ornasol huflmkoftmb afhbuofno df teo sempaf` dh teo strunturos mflsystok mfl teorohdro, df teoar hufntadfaf` mfl dutndko9.j

teo kmaf nratanask dh (ost+s wdrj as temt fd ra`drdus mfmbysas ems oof

kmlo dh teo robmtadfseap otwoof aftorfmb prdnossos dh nemf`o y

aloftahyaf` teo ndftafuaty mfl strof`te dh sdnamb hdrnos af teo

!aftorbmfl mfl o'torfmb lovobdpkoftsb. Mnndrlaf` td 0ulmkm, af

eastdranmb torks,

9\eo kdlob mleoros dvorweobkaf`by td wemt kmy o torkol teoprdlunt nynbo syflrdko weane pdsats temt teo !aftorbmfl+s hdrtufosmro lantmtol konemfastanmbby $6N6& y teo stm`os dh baho af teo stmpboo'pdrt aflustry9.

"f eas stuly at as nbomr temt (ost ldos fdt mfmby/o

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\eo robmtavaty dh lopoflofny, temt as, nemf`os af teo robmtadfseap dh%otrdpdbo1!aftorbmfl onmuso dh lyfmkan aftorfmb lovobdpkofts afteo !aftorbmfl, mfl fdt koro lovobdpkofts af ats stmpbo o'pdrtaflustry. \eas mbsd ndafnalos wate teo kmaf nrata`uo dh teo Lopoflofny\eodry, temt at as rolunol td oaf` m 9torrabo sakpbahaor9 dh teorobmtadfseap otwoof teo %otrdpdbo mfl teo !aftorbmfl safno mbblovobdpkofts af teo bmttor mro mttrautol td teo hdrkor mfl teo!aftorbmfl as fdt soof ms emyaf` mfy lyfmkasrd dh ats dwf.k"t sedublo fdtol temt teo Lopoflofny \eodry ems pbmnol ms teo d;ont dhmfmbysas teo aftor#robmtadfs otwoof sdnamb hdrkmtadfs, mfl weabo at asoydfl teo sndpo dh teas teosas td oftor mfy lotmabol lasnussadf dhsmko, wo wdubl su``ost temt teo okpemsas sedubl rmteor o pbmnoldf teo lyfmkan dh nmpatmb af torrds db teo pmrtanubmr bmws dh kdtadf dhteo nmpatmbast kdlo dh prdluntadf mnndrlaf` tdteoar sponahan eastdranmb

afstmfnos, mfl ndfso-uoftby df lavorso hdrrds dh nmpatmbastlovobdpkoft weane lastaf`uaseos sdnamb hdrkmtadf hrdk omne dteor.

4ovorteoboss (ost+s eastdranmb mfmbysas as mppronamtol

hdr oaf` m padfooraf` mttokpt td nromto m kdlob mfl ndfnopts hdr

Nmraomf lovobdpkoft. \eo akpdrtmft pdaft af eas mfmbysas weane

wo wase td okpemsa/o af dur stuly as teo uttor lopoflofny dh teo

\rafalml#\dm`d ondfdky updf teo hdrtufos dh dfo stmpbo prdlunt

hdr ats lovobdpkoft. Peoroms teas wms dfno su`mr uflor teo )uro

)+bmf t mta df .*ndfdrfy 0ystok, y teo tafan dh )bmftmtadf *ndfdky%dlahaol,teo lasndvory dh dab af ndkkornamb -umftataos mfl teo

suso-uoft mfjruptny dh su`mr bol td m fow lopoflofny df dab.

Peabo at wms teo akpdrtmfno dh su`mr df teo aftorfmtadfmb kmrjot af

teo sovoftoofte mfl oa etoofte nofturaos weane wms kmafby

rospdfsabo hdr teo nromtadf dh teo )bmftmtadf systok mfl weane bmal

teo rddts dh teo lopoflofny otwoof teo %otrdpdbo#!aftorbmfl,

wo mro ndftoflaf` temt at wms mbsd teo vory akpdrtmfno dh dab tdrfotrdpdbatmf aftorosts weane wms bmr`oby rospdfsabo hdr teo

porpotumtadf dh teo lopoflofny syflrdko. !dwovor wo sembb mbsd

mr`uo temt kotrdpdbatmf aftorosts woro fdt teo sdbo lotorkafmft dh

teo vmramtadf af teo lopoflofny robmtadfseap %otrdpdbo#!aftorbmfl,

ut rmteor temt aftorfmb lovobdpkofts sune ms teo hdrkmtadf dh

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rmlanmb `rdups af teo !aftorbmfl :oojaf` teoar fmtadfmb aftorosts lal

pbmym sa`fahanmft rdbo af teo prdnoss, ms wo sembb lasnuss bmtor af teas

nemptor.

Peoroms (ost+s )bmftmtadf *ndfdky %dlob tofls tdakpby temt at rohors td teo m`ranubturmb sontdr, @arvmf usos teas vory

mfmbysas ms m pdaft dh lopmrturo td nemrmn1ora/o lopofloft

uflorlovobdpkoft af %aformb#*'pdrt ondfdkans, temt a:, eo kdlahaos

(ost+s )uro )bmftmtadf ndfnopts hdr teo ondfdkan nemf`os weane tddj

pbmno mt teo o`affaf` dh teo twoftaote noftury weof teo kdro

lovobdpol nduftraos o`mf td o'pdrt nmpatmb mfl tonefdbd`y td teo

kaformb sontdr dh teo !aftorbmfl. 0une as teo nmso dh \rafalml#\dm`d

safno dab wms lasndvorol mt teo o`affaf` dh teo twoftaotenofturyweof teo asbmfl wms m (ratase ndbdfy mfl at wms (ratase nmpatmb

weane wms pukpol aftd ats omrby lovobnpkoft.@3vvmf pdafts dut temt

twd dh teo romsdfs kdst hro-uoftby mlvmfnol hdr teo pmst mfl

ndftafuaf` provmbofno dh hdroa`f nmpatmb afvostkoft af kaformb

aflustraos af !aftorbmfl ondfdkaos mro teo mbbo`ol sedrtm`o dh nmpatmb

mfl teo mbbo`ol tonefdbd`anmb mnjwmrlfoss. \eas ems td o

uflorstddl af teo ndfto'tfweoro=

a& teo aftorfmtadfmb kmrjot as ndftrdbbol y dba`dpdbastan hdrks

mfl,

aa& af m eastdranmb ndfto't sune ms temt dhhorol y teo )bmftmtadf.

*ndfdky %dlob, weane o'pbmafs teo porpotumtadf dh

strunturmb lopoflofny.

@avmfs hurteor nbmrahaos temt luo td teo afstatutadfmb

afto`rmtadf dh kaformb aflustraos wate kubtafmtadfmb ndrpdrmto systoks,

m bmnj dh afto1`rmtadf wate teo fmtadfmb

ondfdkaos as prdlunol. \eus, at as af teo strunturo dh teo ndrpdrmtadf

temt mf o'pbmfmtadf dh teo hmaburo dh teo surpbus dh teo kaformb o'pdrt

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aflustry td o afvostol af dteor sontdrs dh teo ondfdky kust o

sdu`et, safno teo surpbus as taol td teo fools mfl strmto`y dh teo

ndrpdrmtadf.d

!o mbsd mr`uos temt af lovobdpaf` nduftraos teo

fmtadfmb ondfdky tofls td rosast mfy mttokpt td roluno strunturmb

lopoflofny df teo kaformb o'pdrt sontdr safno teo rovofuos dh teo

bmttor mro fdt roafvostol af dteor strmto`an sontdrs dh teo !aftorbmfl

ondfdky td prdkdto ats dwf lovobdpkoft. If teo dteor emfl, .

2owas af eas lasnussadf df @arvmf+s wdrj stmtol temt,

9@dvorfkofts dh 0tmtos wate kaformb o'pdrt ondfdkaos mromttokptaf` af teo ndftokpdrmry poradl td ndko td torks wate teo

ndfso-uofnos dh vmradus jafls dh prossuros okmfmtaf` hrdk teoprosofno dh kubtafmtadfmb ndrpdrmtadfs af teoar stmtos #mf mttokpt temttmjos teo hdrk prakmraby dh teo konemfask dh 9bdnmbasmtadf9 terdu`ewemt nmf o nmbbol teo :G pmrtanapmtadf prd`rmkko9.p

Po sembb ndftofl temt teas panturo dh teo lopoflofny dh teo

!aftorbmfl+s kaformb o'pdrt sontdr as nbomrby teo nmso dh \rafalml#

\dm`d, onmuso af teo bmst lonmlo teo @dvorfkoft ems dptol

hdr m pdbany dh `romtor pmrtanapmtadf af teo ondfdky mfl teo 9:G

pmrtanapmtadf prd`rmrfrfo9 ems dnnurol af arfpdrtmft sontdrs dh teo

ondfdrfy weane usol td o ldkafmtol y hdroa f afvostrfoft

#su`mr,neorfanmb, dab. Po sembb pbmft ms m eypdteosas ovof hrdrf

eoro temt af spato dh teo nduftry+s uttor lopoflofno updf teo dab

sontdr, at ems mbwmys oof mfl at rorfmafs m sontdr weane as

ndftrdbbol y rfubtafmtadfmb ndrfpmfaos. *vof tedu`e, teo

@dvorfrfoft ems dptol hdr m pdbany dh lavorsahyaf` teo ondfdrfan

mso dh teo nduftry, teas sedubl fdt n aftorprotom ms mf mttorfpt

td romj mwmy hrdk lopoflofny ms sune, ut dfby mf mttorfpt td

romj mwmy hrdrf lopoflofny updf m hnw . 0. rfubtafmtadfmb

ndkpmfaos weane ndftrdb teo joy sontdr dh teo ondfdrfy,

teo dh sontdr.

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Mnndrlaf` td 2owas, teo lo`roo td weane bdnmba/mtadf

afvdbvos fo`dtamtadfs otwoof @dvorfrfofts mfl rfubtafmtadfmb

ndrpdrmtadfs, teof teo prdborf ofbmr`os td ondrfo dfo dh fmtadfmb

ms wobb ms aftorfmtadfmb ondfdrfaos, ms wobb ms dh fmtadfmb mfl

aftorfmtadfmb pdbatans. \eus teo )bmftmtadf *ndfdrfy %dlnb arfpbaos mnbdso bafjm`o otwoof ondfdrfans mfl pdbatans mfl nmf o rfmlo pmrt

dh m `oformb mfmbysas dh ndbdfambasrfakporambasrf.-

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=.7 \EODWO\ANMB MLC_^\KOF\^

Po emvo soof temt teo rfmbf nratanasrf dh teo )bmftmtadf *ndfdrfy%dlob mfl sarfabmrby dh teo Lopoflofny \eodry updf weane ten rfdlob

as msol, as temt at lombs wate teo hufntadfmb robmtadfse3p dh 9strunturmbaftorlopoflofno9 otwoof teo %otrdpdbo mfl teo !aftor#bmfl #mamsol robmtadfseap af weane teo !aftorbmfl mppomrs td o ndrfpbotobylopofloft updf teo %otrdpdbo hdr ats lovobdprfoft. !oro wo sembbmr`uo temt hmntdrs aftorfmb td teo !aftorbmfl lal af sdrfo rfomsuroafhbuofno teo lovobdprfoft dh teo lopoflofny robmtadfseap, mfl mssune woro pmrtby rospdfsabo hdr teo nemf`os af (ost+s poradla/mtadfs#teoy woro fdt rforoby lotorkafol o'torfmbby.

Ms )dst ems mfmby/ol, uflor (ratase rubo, (ratmafakpbmftol kotrOpdbatmf kornmftabo nmpatmbask bf teo \rafalml\dm`d

mfl teas afto`rmtol teo ndbdfy aftd m sot dh o'torfmb robmtadfs weane

mhhontol mbb ats aftorfmb strunturos mfl teoar mrtanubmtadf wate dfo

mfdteorr. Mbtedu`e teo ndfsdbalmtadf dh aflustramb nmpatmbask af (ratmaf

af teo fafotoofte noftury eomvaby afhbuofnol teo nemf`o af teo

strunturmb robmtadfseap otwoof teo ndbdfy mfl teo kotrdpdbo, ms

pbmftol y (ost, wo m`roo wate )dst temt teo lonbafo dh teo sbmvo

pbmftmtadf ndrrospdflol sakubtmfodusby td teo aftorfmb ndftrmlantadfs

wateaf teo prdnoss dh teas sponahan hdrk dh prdluntadf mfl teo eastdranmb

romsdfs oeafl teo ea`e ndsts mfl lonbafaf` suppby dh teo sbmvos hrdk

Mhranm. If teo dfo emfl )dst mr`uos temt af vaow dh teo hmnt temt teo

sbmvo ndfstatutol m ha'ol nmpatmb ndst hdr teo pbmftmtadf dwfor, teo

bmttor mttokptol td ronupormto eas afvostkoft y o'trmntaf` ms kune

bmdur hrdk teo sbmvo af teo sedrtost poradl dh tako pdssabo. 0afno

teo prdluntavo hdrnos dh teo pbmftmtadf woro bmr`oby lotorkafol y teo

o'tofsavo uso dh teo bmdur suppby, )dst ndrrontby mr`uos temt teo

peysanmb lostruntadf dh teo sbmvos $sanjfoss, lomte, otn.& ms mndfso-uofno dh teoar dvor#o'pbdatmtadf ndfstatutol teo km;dr

ndftrmlantadf wateaf teas typo dh ondfdky. \eo pbmftmtadf dwfors woro

mbo td dvorndko teas prdbokmtan weof teo prano dh sbmvos wms

robmtavoby bdw, edwovor te1 snmrnaty dh sbmvos af bmtor yomrs mfl teo

ea`e trmfspdrt ndsts mfl kdrtmbaty rmtos weane nemrmntora/ol teo

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trmfspdrt rdutos hrdk Mhranm td \rafalml, bol td m stomly afnromso af

teo prano dh sbmvos, m ndst weane wms sddf td provoft teo pbmftmtadf

dwfor hrdk kmjaf` m homsabo prdhat.s

0uso-uoftby teo mdbatadf dh sbmvory af \rafalml nmf o

soof ms, df teo dfo emfl, m rospdfso y teo pbmftmtadf dwfors td teo

fdf#ondfdkan vamabaty dh teo pbmftmtadfs luo td teo mdyo#koftadfol

hmntdrs, ms wobb ms df teo dteor emfl, m ndfso-uofno dh teo pdbatanmb

rosastmfno dh teo sbmvos m`mafst teoar sdnad#pdbatanmb mfl ondfdkan

ndflatadfs, m rosastmfno weane hurteor ndkprdkasol teo prdluntayaty dh

teo pbmftmtadfs.t

Pate teo mgdbatadf dh sbmvory weane tmjos us td Gost's sondfl pemso,

Ybmftmtadf Ondfdky Kdlahaol, teo Gratase mttokptol td rodr`mfazo teo sdnamb

robmtadfs dh prdluntadf wateaf teo pbmftmtadf ondfdky !akabmr td

lovobdpkofts af "mkmanm, teo o#$sbmvos woro mbbdtol bmfls surrduflaf` teo

pbmftmtadfs %terdu`e purnemso, laront mbbdtkoft, dr `avof usu$hrunt ra`ets&

edu`e teo o#(hranmf sbmvos fdw lolanmtol teoksobvos td pomsmft hmrkaf`

teoy woro fdbdf`or mvmabmgbo hdr pbmftmtadf bmgdur, mfl teo ndbdfyu wms

hdrnol td rosdrt td teo aflofturoseap systok dh ndftrmnt )flamf bmgdur eas

systok hufntadfol hdr mpprd#akmtoby hahty yomrs mfl ats ofl wms *mr`o*y

lohafol gy teo okor`ofno dh teo harst kmss$gmsol wdrjaf` nbmss draoftol

dr`mfazmtadf af teo nd*dfy $teo rafalml Pdrjaf`kof's (ssdnamtadf %P(&

weane ndkgafol gdte pdbatanm* mfl ondfdkan assuol af ats +uost td

mkobadrmto wdrjaf` nbmss ndflatadfs eas dr`mfazmtadf pbmyol m joy rdbo af

mwmjofaf` teo ndf$snadusfoss dh teo wdrjaf` n*mss td teo sdnad$ondfdkan

mfl pd*atanmb prdgboks hmnaf` teo ndbdf-bb eus m `rdwaf` rosastofno

mkdf` teo aflofturol *mgdurors mnnoftumtol teo toflofny dh teo p*mftmtadf

dwfors td afnromso teo prdluntavaty dh *mgdur gy afvostaf` af ndfstmftnmpatmb mfl okp*.yaf` hroo *mgdur, teorogy lasp*mnaf` teoar provadus

okpemsas df aflofturol *mgdur eo ndftr/lantadfs afeoroft gotwoof teoso

twd pmtes dh lovobdpkoftvndafnalol wate teo ondfdkan lonbafo dh su`mr df

teo wdr*l kmrjot, *mr`oby luo td teo lovo*.pkoft dh gost su`mr af Ourdpo

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mfl luo td teo ndkpmrmtavo mlvmftm`os dh dteor su`mr prdlunaf` nduftraos

wateaf teo Gratase 9dkkdf Pom*tew

Ndfso-uofty teo pdatanm kdvokoft weane stmrtol td okor`o af

teo 8

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1omsmftry, urmf#ufokpyol, da wdrjors&, sd temt af teo pdpubmr

kdvokoft,suso-u1fty,rmnostddl dut ms teo prakmry alodbd`anmb

hmntdr.

"f drlor td ndftrmrrost teo hdrkmtadf dh m kabatmft pdpubmr kdvokoftweane pdsol msovoro teromt td teo oddfdkan sa`fahanmfno dh teo

ndbdfy td (ratmaf, (ratmaf sdu`et td nd#dpt m fmtadfmb `r dup , teo

9hat1td1rubo9 weane wdub l prosorvo ats aftorostsy. \eas wms teo

nduftry+s (bmnj N6.N.6.& prdhossadfmb sontdr roprosoftaf` teo

aftorosts dh weato m`ranubturm mfl ndkkornam nmpatmb weane woro

af lonbafo, mfl mtd`oteor, terdu`e m1fow pdbatanm pmrty, teo

)odpbo+s 4mtadfmb %dyokoft, at wms,

9mf mkm`mk dh teo kallo#nmss, teowdrjaf`1 nbmss mfl m dteor sdnamb`rdupaf`s otwoof tedso t wd af mf mppmroft$6 .N.6.& nmssoss kdvokoft/9.

\eus teo lopoflofny romtadfseap otwoof \rafalml

\dm`d mfl (ratmaf woft aftd mfdteor pemso af weane teo ndfy

wms `rmftol m skmbb komsuro dh sobh#lotorkafmtadf td -uobb m

`rdwaf` nmbb hdr pdbatanm mfl ondfdkan aflopoflofno af teo hmno dhpddr sdnad#ondfdkan ndflatadfs. (ut sakubtmfodusby pdst Pdrbl Pmr

, wo watfoss m `oformb womjofaf` dh teo (ratase *kparo hmnaf` m

raso af .0. eo`okdfy af teo 4drbl, mfl at as hdrnol td robaf`uase

sdko dh ats ldkafadfs.

\eas hmnaatmtol teo pofotrmtadf dh .0. nmpatmb terdu`e teo nduftry+s

kmaf ondfdkan rosdurno, teo dab sontdr, weane bol td m rodr`mfasmtadf

dh teo dab aflustry safno at wms trmfshdrkol aftd m rohafaf` noftro hdr

akpdrtol nrulo dab. 0uso-uoftby, onmuso teo @dvorfkoft+s

lovobdpkoft strmto`y safno teof wms, mfl stabb as, msol updf

ofndurm af` hdroa f afvostkoft 1f teo nduftry $osponambby .0.

nmpatmb&, \rafalml+s dab aflustry rokmafol ndkpbotoby lopofloft updf

hdroa`f nmpatmb hdr ats lovobdpkoftd \eas, ms wo sembb soo, bmal af teo

hmnt temt mbb dh teo rmw kmtoramb hdr teo rohaforaos woro akpdrtol weabo

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teo nduftry rokmafol wate teo +weato obopemft+ strunturo wedso

dpormtadfs ro-uarol o'pofsavo tonefdbd`y weane teo lopofloft

ndbdfy wms ab#o-uapol.+ td mhhdrl. \eo husadf dh (ratase mfl .0.

aftorosts af teo ndbdfy $\rafalml#\dm`d wms stabb m (ratase ndbdfy, ut

teoro wms strdf` .0. pmrtanapmtadf mt teo ondfdkan mso& mppomrolaf m ndf;ufnturo weoro teo rmtadfmbo dh nmpatmb eml nemf`ol, mfl

terdu`e t e.o nromtadf dh teo bdnmb `rdup $)4A,h&weane lal fdt teromtof

teoar aftorosts, laront ndbdfamb ndftrdb dh teo pdbatanmb strunturo wms fd

bdf`or fonossmry. \eus \rafalml dtmafol, ats bo`mb lopoflofno af

87?.

Peabo teo hdrkmtadf dh teo )4% wms td stahbo teo pdpubmr

kdvokofts weane eml teoar dra`afs af teo 8

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fdt koroby robmtol td mf ondfdkan bd`an dh prdluntadf vorsus ndsts,

ut mbsd ndrrospdflol td teo trmafaf` dh m bnmb1e11 wms hat td

mldpt pdbatanmb rubo dh teo asbmfl. \eas sorvol twd nbomr purpdsos,

harstby teo fmtavos hobt sonuro temt teoy eml +!dko ubo+ wate

fmtadfmbs af teo joy pdsatadfs5 mfl sondflby, ats bmtoft purpdso wmstd surpross teo rosur`ofno dh teo wdrjaf`#nbmss kabatmfny weane

eml o`uf af teo 8

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=.> NDFNB_^ADF

\edu`e teo nmbb hdr !dko ubo mfl fmtadfmba/mtadf dh

teo \rafalml#\dm`d dab aflustry o`mf safno teo 8

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Wohorofnos

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m HM4B, Mflro @uflor. 90dnadbd`y dh Lovobdpkoft mflflorlovobdpkoft dh 0dnadbd`y9 af 2mtaf Mkoranmflorlovobdpkoft dr ovdbutadf. Mrtanbo praftol hdr teo

Hmnubty dh 0dnamb 0naofnos, P", 0t. Mu`ustafo, \rafalml, fdlmto.

g %*\I)I2*. M lovobdpol nduftry weane nmpatmb, otn. td teo!aftorbmfl.o'pdrts tonefdbd`y,

n !"4\*2M4L. \eo tmjor dh ondfdkan dr`mfasmtadf hrdk teo%otrdpdbo mfl weane mbsd mnts ms m rosorvo mrky dh bmdur. "kpbanat afteo robmtadfseap otwoof %otrdpdbo mfl !aftorbmfl as teo fdtadf dh

strunturmb aftorlopoflofno.

lM"I0 M\I*0. Lomtos sdro bm \odr3m lo bm Lopoflofnam y bm0dnadbd`am 2mtafdmkoranmfm. orm ol. *LNM Noftrdmkoranm, 8C8.

o22IKL, (ost. 9Iutbafos dh m %dlob dh m %dlob mtadf *ndfdky9 af0*0 "fstatuto dh 0dnamb. mfl somrne, P", %dfm, 6mkmanm, db. C,%mr#Lon. dh )uro )bmft*ndfdkan o87>, pp.?>

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a "f sune nduftraos, ms Neabo, Mr`oftafm, otn., teo prdnoss dh+akpdrts aflunol luraf` teo 8F+s luo td teo aftorruptadf aftrmlo otwoof aflustramba/ol mfl lnvobdpaf` nduftraos lal fdtboml td mf ofl td teo lopoflofny robmtadfs safno teoso

robmtadfs woro ro#ostmbaseol af teo 8:+s. \eorohdro, wo ldfdt m`roo temt teo prdnoss dh teo sustatutadf dh akpdrts yatsobh nmf boml td mf ofl td lopoflofny.

< (*0\ 2bdyl mfl Bmra 2ovatt= 9Nemrmntor dh Nmraomf*ndfdky9 af @odr`o (onjhdrl $ol&. Nmraomf *ndfdky,P" %dfm, 6mkmanm, "0*, 8C:. pp. ?#C7 "0*. 6mkmanm.

b0LM11, \rovdr. Nmso dh \rafalml\eo mfl %dlob dh teo )bmftmtadf *ndfdky. \dm`d. %dfd`rmpe. p`..

k 2"0 L* MD, 6dsY. 9]Mlads m bm \odr3m lo bmLopoflofnamO of Lomtos sdro bm \odr3m lo bmLopoflofnam. Ip. nat. p`s.

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? "al

r )I0\, Bof. Mraso yo 0tmrvobaf`s. \eo ;mkmanm oobbadfdh 8 mfl ats Mhtorkmte. "fstatuto dh 0dnamb 0tulaos. \eo!m`uo. 8C>. p`. ?.

s "al p`. ?.

v0oo p`. hdr mf o'pmfmtadf dh aflofturol bmdur.

w

\rafalml o`mf td o sempol ms m su`mr#nmfo pbmftmtadfondfdky uflor 0pmaf weane eml lasndvorol teo asmfl af 8F>.0pmaf+s romba/mtadf teo \rafalml wms ost suatol td m`ranuturmprdluntadf, osponamby su`mr, ol td teo akpmftmtadf dh teosu`mr#nmfo )mftmtadf *ndfdky.

\dwmrls teo ofl dh teo fafotoofte noftury edwovor, lun td `romtorprdluntadf hrdk nduftraos sune ms Num, 6mvm, )eaapafos weaneeml kdro hortabo mfls mfl kdro mlvmfnol tonefd`y5 mfl teo

`rdwte af akpdrtmfno dh ont su`mr af *urdpo, teoro wms m stomlylonbafo af teo akpdrtmfno dh \rafalml+s nmfo su`mr prdluntadf.

# Peoroms teo mvorm`o yomry omrfaf`s dh teo m`ranuturm sontdrotwoof 8?7 mfl 8?> mkduftol td ?.8?.7F: af 8

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\dm`d. "0* P". \rafalml. 8CF. p`. F