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Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… ·...

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El subjuntivo
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Page 1: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

El subjuntivo

Page 2: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

El indicativo

•El modo indicativo es objetivo. Se usa para describir hechos. Indica aquello que es considerado cierto. Es el modo verbal de lo que es.

El subjuntivo

• El modo subjuntivo es subjetivo. Se usa

para expresar sentimientos, opinión y

emociones relacionadas a la acción.

Establece lo que es considerado deseable,

posible, dudoso, incierto, etc. Es el modo

de los que podría ser.

Page 3: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Indicativo

1- You are early.

2- He speaks Spanish.

3- She eats well.

El subjuntivo es más usado

en español que en inglés…

Subjuntivo

1- It is necessary that

you be early.

2- I insist that he

speak Spanish.

3- We prefer that she

eat well.

Page 4: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

W ish = querer, necesitar, esperar, pedir,

rogar, sugerir

E motion = alegrar, encantar, entristecer,

doler, temer, sentir

D oubt = dudar, no estar seguro

D esire = desear, soñar

I nsistance = importar, insistir, mandar,

exigir

N egation/P ermission = negar, prohibir,

impeder / permitir, dejar

G ustar

**impersonal expression = ser + WEDDING

verb

Page 5: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Como se usa el subjuntivo

Necesita:

•QUE

•2 sujetos

•un verbo o expresiónespecial(W.E.D.D.I.N.G)

• subjuntivo

Mi madre quiere QUE yo estudiemucho.

Page 6: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

El presente subjuntivo

-ar

hablar

-er

comer

-ir

escribir

Yo hable coma escriba

Tú hables comas escribas

Él, ella, Ud. hable coma escriba

Nosotros hablemos comamos escribamos

Vosotros habléis comáis escribáis

Ellos,ellas,Uds.

hablen coman escriban

Page 7: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

PrácticaRecibir (yo)

Reciclar (ella)

Ver (nosotros)

Correr (Uds.)

Bailar (tú)

Vender (Pepito)

Preparar (mi familia)

Abrir (ellos)

Leer (yo)

Reciba

Recicle

Veamos

Corran

Bailes

Venda

Prepare

Abran

Lea

Page 8: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Verbos con

cambios

radicales

(stem changing)

Page 9: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

verbos -ar & -er

Toman los mismos cambios

radicales que en el presente

indicativo

**Todos cambian MENOS

nosotros y vosotros

Page 10: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

cerrar:

cierre cerremos

cierres cerréis

cierre cierren

volver:

vuelva volvamos

vuelvas volvéis

vuelva vuelvan

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**SOLAMENTE

verbos –ir

Toman los mismos cambios radicales

que en el presente indicativo…

**MÁS, nosotros y vosotros toman

la primera (1ra) letra del cambio

radical

O = u e = i

Page 12: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

pedir:

pida pidamos

pidas pidáis

pida pidan

dormir:

duerma durmamos

duermas durmáis

duerma duerman

Page 13: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Verbos

irregulares

Page 14: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Los irregulares del presente subjuntivo (DISHES)

dar ir saber haber estar ser

dé vaya sepa haya esté sea

des vayas sepas hayas estés seas

dé vaya sepa haya esté sea

demos vayamos sepamos hayamos estemos seamos

deis vayáis sepáis hayáis estéis seáis

den vayan sepan hayan estén sean

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Verbos con cambios

ortográicos

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Spelling changes – “Yo” preterit

tocar llegar comenzar averiguar escoger/dirigir

toque llegue comience averigüe escoja

toques llegues comiences averigües escojas

toque llegue comience averigüe escoja

toquéis lleguéis Comencéis* averigüéis escojáis

toquemos lleguemos Comencemos* averigüemos escojamos

toquen lleguen comiencen averigüe escojan

Page 17: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Práctica

Deseo que tú __________ (visitar) a tus abuelos.

Ella me aconseja que __________ (estudiar) español.

Mis padres prefieren que mis hermanos y yo ____________(limpiar) nuestros cuartos cada fin de semana.

Ellos nos mandan que __________ (volver) pronto.

visites

limpiemos

volvamos

estudie

Page 18: Theory of Knowledge (ToK)dejesusyaralizspanish.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/0/0/59003343/subj-ya… · Indicativo 1- You are early. 2- He speaks Spanish. 3- She eats well. El subjuntivo

Presente Perfecto del Subjuntivo

a. The present perfect subjunctive is formed by the presentsubjunctive of haber + past participle of the verb in thedependent clause.

Esperamos que todo haya salido bien.

b. … is used if the verb in the main clause is in the present tense and the dependent verbs refers to an event that has takenplace.

Dudo que ellos hayan escrito la carta.


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