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Theosophy and Theosophical Lines Gwendolyn Reece
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Theosophy  and  Theosophical  Lines  

Gwendolyn  Reece  

O’  Hidden  Life:  Annie  Besant  

O’  Hidden  Life,  vibrant  in  every  atom;  O’  Hidden  Light,  shining  in  every  creature;  O’  Hidden  Love,  embracing  all  in  Oneness;  May  all  who  feel  themselves  as  one  with  Thee  Know  they  are  therefore  one  with  every  other.  

Session  Goals  

•  General  understanding  of  what  Theosophy  is  •  IntroducHon  to  history  of  Theosophy  and  Theosophical  lines  

•  ConsideraHon  of  major  Theosophical  concepts  •  Analysis  of  what  Theosophy  can  offer  Contemporary  Pagans  

•  SuggesHons  for  further  reading  

Who  Am  I?  •  Reincarnated  Hellene  •  Witch  since  mid-­‐80’s  in  Ohio  •  Early  90’s  access  to  books!  •  Early  90’s  crisis  of  purpose  •  Discovered  Theosophy  

•  EvoluHonary  concepts  •  RelaHonship  of  Whole  &  Part  •  Teaching  in  DC  Lodge  since  late  

1990’s  

What  is  Theosophy?  

•  Theo  /  Sophia  =  The  Divine  Wisdom  •  Perennialism  and  Idealism  (in  the  Platonic  sense)  •  Quest  or  Project  for  Discovery  of  the  Truth  •  There  is  no  religion  higher  than  Truth  •  ComparaHve  approach  –  look  for  the  facet  of  brilliance  – Good  method  for  interfaith  – Good  method  for  interpersonal  compassion  – Good  method  for  encouraging  wonder  

Theosophical  Society  

•  Founded  in  1875  in  New  York  by  a  group  of  interested  people,  including  Helena  Petrovna  Blavatsky,  Henry  Steel  Olcod,  and  William  Quan  Judge  

•  Under  the  guidance  of  Blavatsky’s  “Masters”  (aka  Teachers)  

HPB  

•  Minor  Russian  noblewoman  •  Wildly  psychic  and  very  accomplished  pracHcal  occulHst  

•  Travelled  all  over  the  world,  largely  alone,  studying  occulHsm  

•  Fallible  –  temper,  kind  of  crass,  but  immensely  courageous,  especially  moral  courage  

•  Teachers:  Bodhisadvas,  including  Western  

3  Objects  of  the  TS  

•  1.    To  form  a  nucleus  of  the  universal  brotherhood  of  humanity,  without  disHncHon  of  race,  creed,  sex,  caste,  or  color.  

•  To  encourage  the  comparaHve  study  of  religion,  philosophy  and  science.  

•  To  invesHgate  the  unexplained  laws  of  nature  and  the  powers  latent  in  humanity.      

A  touch  of  Theosophical  History  •  Begun  in  New  York  City,  because  of  the  desHny  of  the  U.S.A.  

•  Quickly  numerous  lodges  internaHonally  •  InternaHonal  Headquarters  moved  to  Adyar,  India  

•  Bridges  “Eastern”  and  “Western”  Esoteric  TradiHons  –  TranslaHons  of  Buddhist  and  Hindu  texts  –  Concepts  (karma,  dharma,  chakras,  subtle  physiology)  –  Looking  in  the  West  for  suppressed  knowledge/wisdom  

Theosophical  History    

•  The  Secret  Doctrine  •  Annie  Besant  •  Charles  Leadbeater  •  Jiddu  KrishnamurH  •  Rudolf  Steiner  –  Anthroposophy  •  Maria  Montessori  

Theosophical  History    

•  Alice  Bailey  and  the  Arcane  School  – TreaHse  on  the  Cosmic  Fire  

•  Dion  Fortune/W.B.  Yeats/William  Wynn  Wescod  

•  Ouspensky  and  Gurdjieff    •  The  influence  (especially  if  we  include  the  arHsts,  scienHsts,  and  thought-­‐leaders)  is  extraordinary  

Theosophy:  the  Literature  

•  There  is  an  extensive  body  of  literature    •  Isis  Unveiled;The  Secret  Doctrine;  Voice  of  the  Silence;  Vol.  XII  Collected  WriHngs  

•  Besant  /  Leadbeater  •  Ernest  Wood,  Geoffrey  Hodson,  Geoffrey  Barborka  

•  The  works  of  those  menHoned  earlier  

The  Three  Fundamental  ProposiHons  

•  There  are  three  proposiHons  upon  which  all  Theosophical  speculaHon  and  inquiry  are  based.  

•  One:  Fundamental  Unity  /  The  Causeless  Cause  

•  Two:  Periodicity  /  Cycles  •  Three:  EvoluHon  

First  ProposiHon  

•  An  Omnipresent,  Eternal,  Boundless,  and  Immutable  PRINCIPLE  on  which  all  speculaHon  is  impossible,  since  it  transcends  the  power  of  human  concepHon  and  could  only  be  dwarfed  by  any  human  expression  or  similitude.    It  is  beyond  the  range  and  reach  of  thought—in  the  words  of  Mandukya,  “unthinkable  and  unspeakable.”  

First  ProposiHon:  ConHnued  

•  Monism  – Absolute  and  RelaHve  Reality  – MysHcism  

•  Outside  Hme  and  space  (KanHan  categories)  •  Ineffable  and  blissful  

– EmanaHon  –  the  metaphor  of  the  sun  and  its  rays  – RelaHonship  between  SubjecHve  and  ObjecHve  – EmpHness  /  Interdependence  /  Bornless  Presence  

•  Taxonomic  hierarchy    

Second  proposiHon  

•  The  Eternity  of  the  Universe  in  toto  as  a  boundless  plane;  periodically  “the  playground  of  numberless  Universes  incessantly  manifesHng  and  disappearing,”  called  “the  manifesHng  stars,”  and  the  “sparks  of  Eternity.”  “The  Eternity  of  the  Pilgrim”  [monad]  is  like  a  wind  of  the  Eye  of  Self-­‐Existence  (Book  of  Dzyan).    

Second  proposiHon  ConHnued  

•  The  Law  of  Periodicity  – Cycles  – Periodic  alteraHons  between  waking  and  rest,  passivity  and  acHvity  

– Pralaya  /  Manvantara    – Breath  -­‐  Pneuma  – Rhythm  – ReincarnaHon  – Expansion  and  IntegraHon  

Third  proposiHon  

•  The  fundamental  idenHty  of  all  Souls  with  the  Universal  Over-­‐Soul,  the  lader  being  itself  and  aspect  of  the  Unknown  Root;  and  the  obligatory  pilgrimage  for  each  Soul—a  spark  of  the  former—through  the  Cycle  of  IncarnaHon  (or  “Necessity”)  in  accordance  with  Cyclic  and  Karmic  law,  during  the  whole  term.  

Third  proposiHon  conHnued  

•  In  other  words,  no  purely  spiritual  Buddhi  (divine  Soul)  can  have  an  independent  (conscious)  existence  before  the  spark  which  issued  from  the  pure  Essence  of  the  Sixth  principle,-­‐-­‐or  OVER-­‐SOUL,-­‐-­‐has  (a)  passed  through  every  elemental  form  of  the  phenomenal  world  of  that  Manvantara,  and  

Third  proposiHon,  conHnued  

•  (b)  acquired  individuality,  first  by  natural  impulse,  and  then  by  self-­‐induced  and  self-­‐devised  efforts  (checked  by  its  Karma),  thus  ascending  through  all  the  degrees  of  intelligence,  from  the  lowest  to  the  highest  Manas,  from  mineral  and  plant,  up  to  the  holiest  archangel  (Dhyani-­‐Buddha).    

Third  proposiHon  conHnued  

•  EvoluHon    – Panpsychism  –  Consciousness  is  in  all  things  – Hylozoism  –  Everything  is  alive  –  InvoluHon  and  EvoluHon  –  or  maybe  all  just  evoluHon  

– Dharma    

What  is  a  human?  

•  A  human  being  is  any  being  in  any  Hme,  in  any  place,  wearing  any  body  in  which  highest  spirit  and  lowest  mader  are  joined  at  the  plane  of  mind.  –  Julia  Rogers  

ImplicaHons  for  development  

•  Growth  –  gaining  control  of  our  vehicles  –  requires  use;  pay  adenHon  to  what  you  are  feeding  your  vehicles  

•  Sat,  Chit,  Ananda:  Will,  Love/Wisdom,  Thought/AcHvity  

•  Pay  adenHon  to  the  dual  nature  of  mind    •  Think  in  a  larger  context    

A  standard  for  ethics  

•  Does  x  course  of  acHon  (including  thought)  help  or  hinder  evoluHon?  

•  Watch  the  effect  on  yourself.    Does  it  make  you  more  tolerant,  more  compassionate,  more  kind?  Able  to  have  a  bigger  perspecHve?  

•  Universal  brotherhood  is  not  a  theory,  it  is  a  fact  in  nature.    


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