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Therapeutic Plasma Exchange copy

Date post: 22-Jan-2018
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Dr. Nippun Prinja
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Page 1: Therapeutic Plasma Exchange   copy

Dr. Nippun Prinja

Page 2: Therapeutic Plasma Exchange   copy

Plasmapheresis Plasma exchange

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TPE Healthy Donors Plasma Exchange

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Crystalloids Colloids Plasma Protein Fraction FFP

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Removal Of Antibodies Removal Of Immune Complexes Hyperviscosity Syndromes Removal Of toxins Replacement Of Deficient Plasma

Components

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1=standard& acceptable 2=generally accepted 3=case studies 4=lacking efficacy P=phase 3 pharma trials

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Manual-by use of plastic bag Automated-by cell separator machines

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Reaction to replacement fluids Vasovagal reactions Pyrogenic reactions Hypocalcemia Haemolytic transfusion reactions.

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THERAPEUTIC LEUCAPHERESIS THERAPEUTIC THROMBOPHERESIS THERAPEUTIC ERYTHROPHERESIS

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MANUAL APHERESIS MACHINE

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INTERMITTENT FLOW CENTRIFUGATION. CONTINUOUS FLOW CENTRIFUGATION.

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Haemonetics Density=redcells>white

cells>platelets>plasma Seprated components from bowl through

outlet port into seprated bag Centrifuge stops and pump get reversed Components not required returned to

individual 6-8 cycles are done till desired quality &

quantity

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COMTEC,AMICUS. Blood is withdrawn,processed and returned

to the individual simultaneously. Earlier two venous access,now one. Advantage of speed,small extra corporeal

volume. Isovolumeic status of donor is maintained

minimizing fluid loss.

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ICU Well trained staff First aid kit Written consent Adverse effects/reaction Availability of physician if complication


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