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There has been an earth for a little more a billion years as for the end of it?
- Albert Einstein
Kilimanjaro
Africa
This is the Kilimanjaro in Africa. In the past, the hilltop was always covered with snow.
Kilimanjaro
Africa
But now the snow is almost be gone.
1970 2000
Kilimanjaro
Africa
Here have two pictures can show me the status of snow vanish obviously…
In the left side, we have the kilimajro in 1970, and the right is it in 2000…
It be calculated that the kilimajro will never have snows before 2015.
Upsala Glacier South America Andes in Argentina
1928
2004
Transfer the scene to South America. It’s same as above.
This is the Unsala Glacier in Argentina.
The glacier use to be so extensive in 1928, then it had became a huge lake in 2004.
Qori Kalis GlacierSouth America Andes in Peru
1978
The Andes, South America.
This is the Qori Kalis Glacier – the largest ice outlet from the Quelccaya icecap in Peru’s southeast corner.
This is the picture in 1978.
Qori Kalis GlacierSouth America Andes in Peru
2000
This is the picture in 2000.
The glacier is vanishing in alarming speed.
Every year diminish 155 meter averagely from 1998 to 2001, it is estimated to be melt away in 2020.
In recent years, the harm of natural calamities is more critical then before…
Heat Wave
Europe
Time: 2003 summer
Fatalities ≥ 35,000 total
The summer in 2003, heat weave attack Europe and cause over 35,000 people died.
The color in this picture indicate the Change of temperature in Europe from the average. The most deep red part is 10℃ higher then the same period before.
The Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina
North America
Formed: August 23, 2005
Dissipated: August 31, 2005
Highest winds: 175 mph (280 km/h)
Damage: $81.2 billion
Fatalities ≥ 1,836 total
Besides storm, flood also harm the world violently.
Maharashtra floodsAsia - India
Time: July, 2005
Fatalities ≥ 1,000 total
Rainfall: 944mm(37.2in) within 24hrs on 26 July
Drought
Africa - Kenya
Somewhere have too much water, and the other place just be the antipole.
Lake Chad
Africa - Chad
It was one of the largest lakes in the world when first surveyed by Europeans in 1823
The surface area of the lake has decreased from 9,650 square miles (25,000 km2) in 1963 to 521 (1,350 km2) today
Polar Bear
Arctic
Scientists first time find the drowned polar bear. Polar bear is very good at swimming.
In the Arctic Ocean, the area covered by sea ice declined by about 6 percent from 1978 to 1995. By this speed, all the ice in the Arctic Ocean will be melted at 2040.
Ice Shelf
Antarctica
During 2002-01-31–2002-03-07 the Larsen B ice shelf collapsed and broke up. 3250km² of ice 200m thick broke off.
The shelf had previously been stable for 10,000 years.
What cause the above calamity?
The answer is –
Global warming
2000 Year Temperature Comparison
Global Temperature Comparison
This change curve of temperature is reconstructed from many past research record.
Appreciably, we are facing the unusual high temperature …and the curve even still trending up.
Global Temperature Comparison
The high temperature is not only occur in the surface of earth. In the ocean, the temperature also climbing in a unusual trend.
Hurricane
The sea water with high temperature offers abundant energy to storm, and consequently bring more powerful and ghastly storm.
When it crossed southern Florida, Hurricane Katrina just a moderate category 1 hurricane
Then, she came to the Gulf of Mexico before left for New Orleans
The sea water with high temperature provide powerful energy for her
More higher temperature cause more higher winds and more higher moisture
Finally, she caused the devastating damage as we know when she arrived in New Orleans
The case is not only happen to hurricane but also to typhoon and even tornado
Floods
The other effect come from global warming is the increase of precipitation
The abundant moisture is vaporized from ocean then fall in the rain form
Too much…and rushing downpour causes flood.
Evaporation not only occur in ocean but also in land
Then cause drought
Drought
Where the ship in had been a landlocked endorheic sea in Central Asia
Aral Sea, it was the world’s 4th-largest lake in 1960
The speeding melt iceberg
Why the polar iceberg such huge and thickness but melts so fast?
Under the downpour from sunlight, ice can reflex about 90% sunlight then keep cool
Conversely, water – no matter sea water or fresh water – will absorb about 90% sunlight, thus cause the temperature rise
In this figure, where the deep blue is sea water, and the light blue one is the fresh water from melting iceberg
Water’s temperature rise cause ice melts, then the melted water absorb more heat
Consequently the melting speed will be faster and faster
Why the polar iceberg such huge and thickness but melts so fast?
Under the downpour from sunlight, ice can reflex about 90% sunlight then keep cool
Conversely, water – no matter sea water or fresh water – will absorb about 90% sunlight, thus cause the temperature rise
In this figure, where the deep blue is sea water, and the light blue one is the fresh water from melting iceberg
Water’s temperature rise cause ice melts, then the melted water absorb more heat
Consequently the melting speed will be faster and faster
Broken ice shelf
This is a model of ice sheet
The melted water in the surface of ice sheet cause Moulin, which carry the melted water from the face to bottom of ice sheet.
the water from moulins may help lubricate the base of the glacier and consequently affectingglacier broken, that’s why the Larsen B ice-shelf collapsed and broken up widely in 35 days.
This is the scene in Greenland
Water mixing with ice and cause a rushing river.
Disappearing Greenland
The Greenland is disappearing rapidly.
If Greenland is melted fully, the global sea level will rise to about 20 ft.
That will be a big disaster.
Rising Sea Level
1985
1986
1995
The Shoreline of Chatham, Mass.
From 1985, 1986…then…1995
The area of land has diminished appreciably.
Rising Sea Level
This is the Curve of rising sea level.
It shows a significant climbing trend.
Ocean Current
Ocean current plays a very important role in determining the climates of the continents. It’s the key mechanism to keep global thermal balance.
The red one here is the warmer current, and the blue one is cold current.
Ocean Current
When the warm current meet the freezing air in the Arctic, new sea ice forms and releases salt, then the waters become denser because of salt and sink to form artic halocline.
Ocean Current
Melting sea ice brings more fresh water into ocean. Fresh water dilute denser salty sea water then interrupt ocean current.
Someday, too fresh water into ocean…for example, the Greenland melts, that will probably to discontinue the ocean circulating system.
When the global thermal exchange mechanism is shutdown, then…
Ocean Current
A new glacier epoch will be coming soon…
Carbon Dioxide Variations
The industrial revolution occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830
Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere have risen by 31% since pre-industrial times from 280ppmv (parts per million by volume) to over 370ppmv today. the variations in concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2)
in the atmosphere during the last 400 thousand years
The effect of GHG
CO2 V.S. Temperature
Greenhouse Gases
Annual GHG Emissions by Sector
So…
What we can do for that?
ECO-family
RePET
ECOECO
Solution DyeEcoya®
Regular Solution Dye
RePET® -solution
LIBOLON ECO Family
Recycling From PET Bottle
RePET®
RePET®
Reducing the environmental burden - By eco recycling technology, reducing waste efficiently.
Conserve nature resources - From recycled bottle, free of petrochemical.
Application without limitation - Excellent quality.
Reducing the environmental burden - By eco recycling technology, reducing waste efficiently.
Conserve nature resources - From recycled bottle, free of petrochemical.
Reducing a lot of emission of CO2 and COD, and conserve amount of water and chemical - Omit most dyeing process.
More excellent performance - High colorfastness for light, water, washing, anti-UV, and color reproducibility .
Application without limitation - Excellent quality.
RePET®- solution
Reducing a lot of emission of CO2 and COD, and conserve amount of water and chemical - Omit most dyeing process.
More excellent performance - High colorfastness for light, water, washing, anti-UV, and color reproducibility .
Application without limitation - Excellent quality.
Ecoya®
Desizing(KL/104y)
Dyeing(KL/104y)
Total(KL/104y)
CO2*(Ton/104y)
Regular 0.264 1.093 1.357 4.044
Ecoya® 0.264 0 0.264 0.787
Conserve 0 1.093 1.093 3.257**
Comparison sheet (Energy)
* 1KL Heavy Oil cause 2.98 Ton CO2
Ecoya®
** If all polyester textiles globally is replaced by Ecoya®, it will be conserve approximately 32,154,406.8Ton (2005 data)
(80.54%)
Desizing(KL/104y)
Dyeing…(KL/104y)
Total(KL/104y)
Regular 30 213 243
Ecoya® 30 0 30
Conserve 0 213 213
Comparison sheet (Water)
Ecoya®
(87.65%)
** If all polyester textiles globally is replaced by Ecoya®, it will be conserve approximately 2,102,821,200KL (2005 data)
Dyestuff(Kg/104y)
Agent(Kg /104y)
Total(Kg /104y)
Regular 100 600 700
Ecoya® 0 12 0
Conserve 100 480 580
Comparison sheet (Chemical)
Ecoya®
(82.86%)
** If all polyester textiles globally is replaced by Ecoya®, it will be conserve approximately 5,725,992Tone (2005 data)
Desizing(Kg.COD/104y)
Dyeing(Kg.COD/104y)
Total(Kg.COD/104y)
Regular 0.285 0.454 0.739
Ecoya® 0.178 0 0.178
Conserve 0.107 0.454 0.561
Comparison sheet (COD)
Ecoya®
(76.02%)
** If all polyester textiles globally is replaced by Ecoya®, it will be approximately 5,538,416.4Kg (2005 data)
Competitiveness is a matter of vital importance to a corporate.A matter of success and failure.
The road either to survival or to ruin.
Butthere is one supremely important goal
beyond the competitiveness; business struggle and trickfor permanent existence of each species on this earth.
That will absolutely becooperating to preserve the natural resources each other
Let’s work together, it is imperative to act now.
That’s the why we stand here making an effortagainst the climate change with you.
Your participate, Our respect;
Your choice, Our appreciation.
Related commending movie…
An Inconvenient Truth The Day After Tomorrow 日本沉沒
Commending reference website
http://www.climatecrisis.net
http://www.2041.com/
http://www.climatehotmap.org/
http://www.whoi.edu/institutes/occi/index.htm
http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/
http://edition.cnn.com/