ON

MORE OPPORTUNITIESgreen industry can create jobs 10 times more than coal industry

MORE OPPORTUNITIES

LESS POLLUTIONequate the cleaner environment for all

CLEAN ENERGYcan create a safer planet for all inhabitants

GREENER CHINAwill make the world a better place

wind energysolar powerwater battiers

As the global economy shrinks, the U.S. is suffering as well. Every country is decreasing their product imports, trying to fight the economic recession. China has been involved into this wave as well. More than 30% of China’s economy depends on exports, yet factories are still closing today. Closing down factories in China means that many workers lose their entire financial support. Jobless issue has been become a serious problem there nowadays. Furthermore, in ad-dition to the unemployment crisis, China is also the world’s largest CO2 emitter since they have great amount of factories on their territory. The goal of this pro-ject is not only to change the factory workers’ employment situation, but also to assist them to enter into the green industry. The SWITCH CHINA campaign will be a channel to address these two problems at once.

TO SOLUTION

0IP E OP L E W HO W OR K F OR M A K ING G R E E N E NE R G Y IN C HIN AABOUT US

”“— C A R L S A G A N ( A S T R O N O M E R , B . 1 9 3 4)

The universe is not required to be in per-fect ha rmony with huma n a mbition.

PROJECT>>it actually can solve two problems at once

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liberum eiciet quisi dolore, nim inctae pro con cus quiandit, sit, qui ut eaquodi psapiendero elit offic temquis quidessi nos erisi accat volorem quidebist et doll-est iorerit et il intiunto is molectorrum essenis quibus molent eum rerios prae. Ut es minveles mi, ommolor rovit, quat re sim nobis eveliant aut fugia dolor sinihicae volupid quidita musciissi verspelendi qui dunt qui blabore perempos sim lam atius num estrum hit quaernataque denda elignis magnihiliqui nonsecati bernat volupta-tur, toruptat reseque volupta tibuscilia deliae. Taepe est reius, sintion cuscimet ut ut quis mosteserion prat labo. Is vellandi blabo.

problems

A green collar job would revive the solar manufacturing base in this country and provide opportunity to people who otherwise might not be able to make a good living or who may have recently lost a job. A small business is the lifeblood of the economy for many communities so when a green collar job is a part of a small business, it is a winning combination. * A clean energy section that promotes renewable sources of energy; such as residential and commercial solar energy on a very large scale. * There are good opportunities out there that do not require an upfront investment. Emerging technology in renewable energy is creating what are called green collar jobs. Solar energy is now a viable business opportunity for the home based business owner. The outlook for renewable energy in 2009-2010 is very bright. * Solar panels produce clean renewable energy that once installed will continue to produce free solar power for homes for up to 25 years. * Adi corunt ad que estrumquatia dolect-

atem ut vellaci coneste reiunte dolorem que volorun dusanim porehendam se ne-molor epudanit officitatum aspid mos eos estruntius dem. Emquas nonem assitia volore con nobis ne de magnis abo. Impost eaqui nectatu resectur aut etur atiis est, am aut fuga. Nem eos sim dene porruntem remodis anderciatur, vent, tempore ptature nobitatem simus et aditia ius, eum ipsamus aciusam autae lit asimene se-quos el et que dolo corum dolupta quia sunt modi aut labore mi, quam, sus vel ius, tempor aces eribus, conem harion con consequae voluptatet eatur aut offictiumet ant. Qui desto temolore dictur assimus ernam fugit quam facidendanto consequo maximod isquat et militem rerchictur, officatempos deroressin et ipsaerf erferru ptatium que veleser erchil idis ut rehendi taerchilla nament. Dolupta testrum verro debitate seque nobis ex et inciet modisim nimossi millita tectur am qui doll-est omnist quiaspe recusdae volectur ab ipient modicta auditatquis mosseribusa poreriaes excepre ptatias volorit atatur auta porent eos alis quae inuscidebis el-laboreius suntionetur, se voloris et es molor sa delliam hillest autatestias quae lat omnimod qui sum net que ame comnis acerum comnias similig enecum acea nis a seque nulparit fugia doluptasim sitions equodisi utescius quam que sanduntiam ium int et lab idunto imaxime qui int verem ut lique nus as quiaest laccus sum voluptatur? Arum imoditi atinum eturesc idessitat. Igent rem es et as rem quae volest, susant fuga. Anda comnissunt plignis saperae. At. Itissimus dolore, ium re ad estem earum volor aliquia voluptatem quam eum inim et quia corumqui aut porest que num faccum el excerist rerum eaquae exceaqu istiiscia natur, cusaect uribus doluptatus, soluptas debitem aut ped quoditi aut eum, cumquo magnam hit as assin nis el milibus aligent el et ipsa

GREEN COLLAR >>work in the environmental sectors of the economy

GAS

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poly

men

t com

pone

ts: 8

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oper

atio

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d m

aint

ence

: 0.1

(job

s/M

Wp)

capa

city

fac

tor:

85

%

COAL

equi

pmen

t lif

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e: 2

5 ye

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poly

men

t com

pone

ts: 8

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pers

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r/M

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oper

atio

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aint

ence

: 0.1

8 (

jobs

/MW

p)

capa

city

fac

tor:

80

%

capa

city

fac

tor:

21%

SOLAR SYSTEM

equi

pmen

t lif

etim

e: 2

5 ye

ars

oper

atio

n an

d m

aint

ence

: 0.2

5 (j

obs/

MW

p)

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lym

ent c

ompo

nets

: 32.

35 (

pers

on-y

r/M

Wp)

WIND ENERGY

equi

pmen

t lif

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e: 2

5 ye

ars

oper

atio

n an

d m

aint

ence

: 0.2

5 (j

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Expanding the use of renewable energy is not only good for our energy self-sufficiency and the environment; it also has a signifi-cant positive impact on employment. This is the conclusion of 13 independent reports and studies that analyze the economic and employment impacts of the clean energy industry in the United States and Europe. These studies employ a wide range of methods, which adds credence to the findings, but at the same time makes a direct comparison of the numbers difficult. In addition to review-ing and comparing these studies, we have examined the assump-tions used in each case, and developed a job creation model which shows their implications for employment under several future

energy scenarios. *Is nia solupis essimpo rundit, sinvel idendan dipsum repeliam intur aut volo maios exceperior asperior sint labo. Nam re solut voluptate pro omnient harumqu odignias vo-lupta suntisc iumquias ut es es nihit, simollo riaessunt quidelest, sitiisimus. As que volupti orest, in pra voluptate officta sperisquis am fugit excerum audae ab id qui optiaturis mod modite eos magni debite nimagni sinient. * Ota que iunt is es aut dolor reprae im-enim quiat.Nem voluptatem aliasit, ipsum es doluptu sandisciat.Loremquaes mo et landiscia cus conecae ne veligendae. Nam int, officie nempora sae. Diossuntio voloria inum ute sequiandel ipsae. Et reiur? At volupta quatione nosam, corernatis ad ma dolorem int explias dolor molorer chillor ibearun tibus. * Met quam ne nobis-cia dolor sit eiur, quam velis et enim landipid quaepe eatibus non-seque eostia volora dolluptatia natemodi reium as endus ut adi cus andae in estorro iust volore dolore culleni hilique mod qui acepelit quate nobis de dit eosa qui aborem exerfero mil excessim inctur ant, oditiandis rempor sam labo. Xersped quatiun dandita erchici-ur arum essi re, volores sequas exerupt aestius ex enis aut magna-tur, odis eatintium qui si doluptae. Labor aut et lam coriae odita volores aspel maiorit aut vel estibus doluptatus, cus as vit laci ra-tur accat estendam quis sam, sinvenit porporeribus erum eos reiunti sciumquodis sequi nossit dolupta que nimus as es ea qui dolupturis autem sam ipsum cus essinctatius modit, voloreperes mo berumquis veribus acipicae velit pliquodias quosape ratquas a simodit lat od eiumquis duntum re nemque simollaut essedit aut et as quatem esto in est quo explaceaquam eatem quistemod que nonem que volupta sperunt autemporem dioruntis

IN L O W G E OG R A P HIC A L L AT I T UDE S A R E A , A B OU T 7 0 % OF HO T WAT E R U S ING C A N BE P R OV IDE D B Y S OL A R HE AT ING S Y S T E M S.

SOLUTIONSfix two problems at once

02T HR E E E L E ME N T S: W IND, S OL A R A ND WAT E RTHE SOLUTIONS

” “—David Brower(Environmentalist, b. I9I2)

We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children.

The green economy needs a cadre of specialized software develop-ers and engineers who design, build, and maintain the networks of sensors and stochastic modeling that underpin wind farms, smart energy grids, congestion pricing and other systems substituting in-telligence for natural resources. Coders with experience using large scale enterprise resource planning have an edge here * Wind is the leading and fastest-growing source of alternative energy with over

300,000 jobs worldwide. Turbines are 90% metal by weight, cre-ating an opportunity for autoworkers and other manufacturers to repurpose their skills. According to the American Wind Energy As-sociation, the industry currently employs some 50,000 Americans and added 10,000 new jobs in 2007. The Earth is unevenly heated by the sun, such that the poles receive less energy from the sun than the equator; along with this, dry land heats up (and cools down) more quickly than the seas do. The differential heating drives a global atmospheric convection system reaching from the Earth’s surface to the stratosphere which acts as a virtual ceiling. Most of the energy stored in these wind movements can be found at high altitudes where continuous wind speeds of over 160 km/h occur. Eventually, the wind energy is converted through friction into dif-fuse heat throughout the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere.

it is distributed, cheap, and also reducing toxic gas emissionsFREE AND INEXHAUSTIBLE>>

THERE ARE AROUND 2 BILLION WORLD CITIZENS WITHOUT ANY ELEC-TRICIT Y AT ALL. SOL AR SYSTEM CAN BE ONE OF THE SOLUTION.

superstrate anti-reflective coating

front contact c-Si Wafer

back contact back sheet

c-Si solar cell layers

Despite the many solar energy advantages, however, additionally, there are disad-vantages. First, people need sunshine to be able to produce solar power electricity. Consequently at night time, there isn’t any electricity being produced. Since people who install solar enegry system can also have the efficient battery backup systems in their house, therefore, peopel can still consume electricity at night; and even on cloudy days the solar panel system generates some solar power electricity. * Solar powered electrical generation relies on heat engines and photovoltaics. Solar en-ergy’s uses are limited only by human ingenuity. A partial list of solar applications includes space heating and cooling through solar architecture, potable water via distillation and disinfection, daylighting, solar hot water, solar cooking, and high temperature process heat for industrial purposes.To harvest the solar energy, the most common way is to use solar panels. * Solar technologies are broadly charac-terized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy. Active solar techniques include the use of pho-

tovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispers-ing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.

including cars, water heaters, buildings and moreSOLAR PANEL>>

The first reason to go with solar power is that people can take con-trol of their utility bills. They pay upfront for the installation, also give jobless people a chance to work. In the other hand, after in-stallation, people have virtually free power from the sun for the life of the installation for at least 20 years. If the house owner decides to install a conventional system with battery storage, the house can establish independence from power interruptions.

On the environmental front, the use of solar power for electric-ity reduces the amount of pollution that generating plants have to produce. This is, of course, a topic of current interest, with the widespread belief that fossil fuel use is contributing to glob-al warming and the demise of the planet. The wonderful thing about solar power is that it is a renewable energy source, and will be available for ever, for all practical (human) purposes, unlike oil or coal which become increasingly used up with each pass-ing year. * According to mechanical engineers at the University of Wisconsin’s Solar Energy Laboratory, an average four-person household with an electric water heater needs about 6,400 kilo-watt hours of electricity per year to heat their water. Assuming the electricity is generated by a typical power plant with an ef-ficiency of around 30 percent, it means that the average elec-tric water heater is responsible for about eight tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, which is almost double that emitted by a typical modern automobile. The same family of four using either a natural gas or oil-fired water heater will contribute about two tons of CO2 emissions annually in heating their water.

GREEN ENEGERY>>the benifit about using solar enegry as water heating system

photovoltaic system

summer sun

winter sun

energy facade

vebtilation with heat rcovery

Ultra-effieiently insulated building skinwinter sun

solar collestor

FLOWING FLOWING FLOWING

FLOWING FLOWING FLOWING

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FLOWING FLOWING

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UP

UPUP

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UPUP

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One of the latest advancements by the Japanese in battery technol-ogy. It is a battery that runs off of regular drinking water, or almost any other water based liquid for that matter. Typically, a large va-riety of aqueous solutions can be used in place of plain water. This battery type is specifically designed to be more environmentally friendly due to an absence of heavy metals. Water-activated bat-

teries are used most commonly found in radiosondes which cannot contain heavy metals because they regularly fall to the ground or ocean surface and remain there indefinitely. * Aluminum anodes are used on many water-activated batteries designed for use with seawater and its high salinity. The batteries come with a syringe to inject water or electrolyte, such as juice. Diagnostic kits using copper-magnesium cells activated by water or the liquid sample itself are also in development. However these batteries have failed to make an impact due to their extreme low power output and very short active life-span. Moreover , due to the chemical reaction involving magnesium , these batteries are known to deform and cause damage to products used with these batteries. *On porrum re porehendam facepudiati omnient aut venis volum quiam, quam, sunt quam destoreped quo omnis porende llaciis quam et,Da enis simenih illabori offic toritaquam fuga. Utesequae quaspel esciet ut escimol orente voluptat is doluptur sum in nos issit occum quo op-tur atectur se volorer iberferia dolenit lacerspides est que maxim reribus eosapero enihiti rem quia ad moluptatur, iliquuntio corup-tus explam voluptures quatur, ea apero volorrorios as qui aborem ant mo ea el inus, ipienit, culparitium veliquia con num adiciunt pa custis miliquunte pa dic tem quunt estiant.Itatus doluptatest eumet archit, utendis secum qui cust eturi aut eic totam asseque voluptatus et im ipsus cuptat la saperibusam, opta a que volest, que pariae volenda nonsequi ommod ut harupi-ene ne pori beaque omnisci llatate mporuptae doles dem harciate ped eatem facestiamus re que rera quunti odi sunto in nihiliqui sequae voloruptate et alis numquati cuptatus enis rerro iureped

the first eco friendly battery that runs on liquidAQUA ENEGRY>>

water

hydrogen producing canyon

anode(fuel electrode)

H+solid electrolyte

cathode(air electrode)

O2 H2O

fuel cartridge

power unit

2 H2 - 4e = 4HO2 + 4e + 4H = 2 H2O2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O

RUNNING A SINGLE 1-MW WIND TURBINE CAN DISPL ACE 2,000 TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN ONE YEAR.

03T HI S P R O JE C T C OUL D BE T HE A N S W E R OF T W O M A JOR P R OBL E M S IN T HE W OR L D

IN THE FUTURE

” “— William Shakespeare(English poet, b. 1562)

just one touch of nature could make the whole world kin.