“Think Blue Go Green”Javier [email protected]
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IBM Systems Director
ibm.com/systems/virtualization © 2006 IBM Corporation
Total cost of ownership (TCO) for servers continues to rise, even as total server spending remains flat — and operational costs are the reason
Spending (USB$)
Installed Base (M Units)
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96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 080
Cost of mgmt. & admin. 10% CAGR
New server spending 3% CAGR
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10
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25
30
35
Better Utilization: Reduce Capital Costs
Better Management: Reduce Operational Costs
IDC, 2006
3 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Comparison of Typical Server Utilization Rates
UNIX x86Mainframe
Used
Wasted
4 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007Source: IDC, Virtualization 2.0: The Next Phase in Customer Adoption, Doc #204904, Dec 2006
Today, 50 cents are spent on energy for every dollar of hardware
This is expected to increase by 54% over the next four years
$0
$50
$100
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$300
1997
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Installed Base(M Units)
Spending(US$B)
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1996
Power and cooling costs x8
Server mgmt and admin costs x4
New server spending
Worldwide IT Spending Trend
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© 2006 IBM Corporation
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IBM X-Architecture™ technology
A design blueprint for building proven IBM enterprise capability into the industry-standard System x product line
Virtualization
Solutions Scalability
Ease of Use - Industry Standard Technologies
System z™
BladeCenter®
System p™System i™System x™
A portfolio that properly covers business needs
•Scale Up Enterprise eX4 Rack Servers for Consolidation, Virtualization, and Database•Scale Out BladeCenter for Infrastructure Simplification and Application Serving•Scale Out iDataPlex for Internet Scale Applications
iDataPlex Enterprise eX4 Rack Servers
BladeCenter
eX4 Enterprise Rack Servers
Scale Up for High-Performance Consolidation, Virtualization, and Database
IBM System x
© 2003 IBM Corporation8 © 2007 IBM Corporation
The Evolution of IBM’s 4 socket X-series servers
IBM x440
1st Generation X-chipsetIBM x445
2nd Generation X-chipset
IBM x460/x3950
3rd Generation X-chipset
IBM x3850M2/x3950M2 - 4th Generation X-chipset
IBM System x
© 2003 IBM Corporation9 © 2007 IBM Corporation
XpandOnDemand Scalability
x3850 M2Single ChassisUp to 4 SocketsUp to 16 CoresUp to 256GB RAM
x3950 M2Two ChassisUp to 8 SocketsUp to 32 CoresUp to 512GB RAM
x3950 M2Four ChassisUp to 16 SocketsUp to 64 CoresUp to 1TB RAM
IBM x3850 M2 & ESXi 3.5 Take Best of Show at VMworld 2007
The Best of Show at VMworld 2007 awarded to IBM and VMware for the recently announced IBM x3850 M2 with VMware ESX 3i “This is the game changer here: an IBM data-class machine with four Intel Xeon Quad Core processors in one frame,connected via InfiniBand, running an embedded hypervisor,” Mark Schlack stated. “This makes [virtualization] simpler to administer and manage, adding a level of reliability and security. … IBM is the first to incorporate these attributes, to our knowledge, and will likely be followed by others.”
Tech Target Inc. - Release date: September 12, 2007
BladeCenter
Scale Out for Infrastructure Simplification
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© 2006 IBM Corporation
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Layer 2 Switches
Storage Fibre
Switches
Storage Fibre
Switches
Before
FileServers
WebServers
SecurityGateway
WebSphere Application
Servers
NetworkServers
ApplicationServers
SecurityServers
ApplicationServers
SAN
Layer 4-7 Switches
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
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© 2006 IBM Corporation
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Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
SAN
After
14 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
IBM BladeCenter
Blade offering with 10Gb Ethernet connectivity inside the system
Provides optimal throughput between each server in the system and to the network core
Can be up to 95% more energy efficient than external switch offerings
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© 2006 IBM Corporation
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x86 Power Comparison
02468
101214161820
K Watts
x336 HS20 x3550 HS21 HS21LV
42 Servers / 84 Sockets
Max Measured Consumption
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
IBM BladeCenter HT Ruggedized, high performance
IBM BladeCenter E Best energy efficiency,
best density
IBM BladeCenter H High performance
IBM BladeCenter T Ruggedized
A common set of blades
A common set of industry-standard switches and I/O fabrics
A common management infrastructure
Extend blade benefits to your entire business
RIGHT
Chassis tailored to your specific needs…
IBM BladeCenter S Distributed, small office,
easy to configure
RIGHT
IBM BladeCenter®
© 2006 IBM Corporation
Through 2012+
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
Engineered for reliability to avoid costly down time Dual power connections Thermal/cooling redundancy Dual blade connections for all I/O Dual switch modules Dual paths through backplane Dual Management Modules Dual N+N power topologies True N+N thermal solutions
Engineered for availability to sustain critical failures Automated failover capability via Management Module Management Module monitors health of chassis
components Comprehensive Predictive Failure Analysis® proactively
identifies many potential issues before they cause failures First Failure Data Capture helps provide
integrity of error reporting Light Path Diagnostics for easy trouble shooting
No single point of failure
RIGHT
BladeCenter is the Right Choice to Protect your Business Operations
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
BladeCenter HS21 XM (extended memory)Maximum Density and Exceptional Performance
MCH Nested Between CPUs
8 Standard FB DIMMs
uDOC Flash Drive
2.5” SAS HDD
CFFv Daughter Card
CFFh Daughter Card
The Base HS21 XM– 8 FB DIMMs (up to 32GB Chipkill per blade)– Non Hot Swap SAS HDD (36/73/146GB)– 2 NICs - Broadcom 5708S (TOE enabled)– 2 I/O connectors - CFF cards allow up to
2x the ports per blade– Diskless ready
–iSCSI and SAN boot for all OS–Support IBM Modular Flash Device 4GB
at launch, SSD 32GB late 2007)– Two types of processors
–65W Intel Xeon 5100 Dual core (1.6-2.66GHz)
– Supported in all chassis
–80W Intel Xeon Dual core & Intel Xeon Quad core
– Supports PEU2 and SIO Expansion Units
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IBM BladeCenter®
© 2008 IBM CorporationIBM Confidential Material – Not for release
Virtualization Made Easy!!!VMWorld February 2008
Announcing the best blade server platform for x86 virtualization – Simplify your server environment– Drive out power consumption– Save time, space, money
IBM BladeCenter HS21 XM designed for virtualization:– Lightning-fast Quad core processors– High memory per core for the highest number of VMs possible– High speed and high port count IO made easy with IBM Open Fabric
Manager– Easy to get started with Virtualization built into the platform– ‘Always on’ design – More VMs/Watt with BladeCenter
Leadership Technology– USB-based VMware ESXi 3.5 preload– Solid state drives– Up to 32 GB memory
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
HS12 – New Function. New Price Point.
Single Socket with Single, Dual, or Quad Core6DIMMs DDR2 MemoryFlexible Disk Options
– Diskless
– 2 NHS SATA
– 2 HS Solid State
– 2 HS SAS
All the same I/O as HS21Supported in ALL chassis
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
IBM BladeCenter JS12
Single Socket, Dual Core POWER6Built-In PowerVM Standard Edition virtualizationEnergyScale technology to manage power consumptionSuperior IBM POWER6 RASChoice of Operation Systems:
– AIX
– Linux
– IBM i
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IBM BladeCenter®
© 2008 IBM CorporationIBM Confidential Material – Not for release
Cisco Catalyst 3012/3110
Three New Cisco Switch Modules– 1Gb Switch without Stacking (3012)
– 1Gb Switch with Stacking (3110g)
– 10Gb Uplink Switch with Stacking (3110x)
Software Keys– Base Services – Layer 2, static routing, RIP – included with all three switches
– IP Services – Layer 2/3, OSPF, BGP (optional for 3110)
– Advanced IP Services – Ipv6 (optional for 3110)
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IBM BladeCenter
© 2006 IBM Corporation
RIGHT choice, tailored to fit your diverse needs
OPEN and innovative for a flexible business foundation
EASY to deploy, integrate and manage
GREEN today for a better tomorrow
IBM BladeCenter is the RIGHT choice. OPEN. EASY. GREEN.
iDataPlex
Scale Out for Internet Scale Applications
iDataPlex
•Improve engergy efficiency by 40%•Reduce cooling costs dramatically•Increase server density by 240%•Up to 5X compute density for efficient space utilization•Customized and built to order
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IBM Server Technology Group
© 2006 IBM Corporation
Innovation for greener IT with IBM Cool Blue portfolio
System designsLeadership compute power per kilowatt
BladeCenter Energy efficiency from
the ground up
Power Configurator to plan your power usage
IBM Director with Active Energy
Leadership virtualization capabilities
Tivoli Enterprise Management
Calibrated Vector Cooling™Reduces wasteful air movement
IBM power suppliesMeasurement built in
Rear Door Heat ExchangerThermal management innovation
Acoustic DoorStop Noise Pollution
Go green and potentially add to your bottom line
GREEN
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IBM Server Technology Group
© 2006 IBM Corporation
Cut heat up to 50% with IBM Rear Door Heat eXchanger
Solving today’s data center issues with mainframe thinking
Water cooling is more energy efficient than air
and IBM uses it today in System x and System p
IBM used water in the mainframe back then…
The Model 900
Smart then Smart now
GREEN
Helps: Increase density easily Solve “hot spots” in the data center Avoid cost of purchasing another AC unit Potentially postpone spend on major renovations
in the data center
28 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Before After
Reduces heat
exhaust by 50-60%
IBM Rear Door Heat eXchanger
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© 2006 IBM Corporation
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Active Energy Manager™
Track heat emitted
Compare rack actual power vs. Label Power
Trend power use over time
Compare actual vs. name plate power at system level
View inlet and exhaust temperature
Trend temperature over time
IBM AEM - no fee - not OS based - works on System x & Blades!
30 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Label Power
Simulated graph of actual power consumed by the server over time.
Today, label power is the only option within the server
Power
(watts)
Time
Active Energy Trending (weeks, months)
Power typically allocated to a server
Over Allocated
Power not converted into compute cycles
Proper
Power
Allocation
Wasted Power
Allocation
Allocation Model of Server
Power budget not converted into compute cycles
Power budget converted into compute cycles
Set Power Cap
Based on measured power
Set Power Cap to Peak - Allocation
31 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Active Energy Manager Addresses Power Management
1
2
3
Measure/Trend Power Consumption (Phase 1)• Determine the power (watts) is being consumed now• Why assume label power?• Power meter (internal) or PDU with watt meter (external)
Cap or Allocate Power Correctly (Phase 2)• Power consumed is a function of the HW options, OS, Apps and App
footprint application and the application data footprint• Allocate power based on past history using power measurements:
– to match the need of each server– to match the P/T limits of the data center
Reduce power consumed (Phase 3)• CPUs can reduce power in periods of low utilization • Save power costs
32 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Data center Server hardware Server loads
70% 30%Processor
80%Idle
20%Resource usage rate
55% 45%Power supply, memory, fans, planar, drives . . .
Power andCooling. . .
IT Load. . .
IBM Offerings Help Across the Board
33 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Energy Efficiency Initiative
EnvironmentalResponsibility
Cool BluePortfolio
Environmental Environmental Efforts At Big BlueEfforts At Big Blue
EPA’s Top Awards
Reduced CO2 by 40%
$1B per year investment
Designing products with environmental consideration
Innovations in Innovations in Energy IndustryEnergy Industry
Mobile Measurement TechnologyIntelligent Oil Field
Intelligent Utility NetworksIntegrated Mass Transit Info systems
Nano-technology Water Filtration
Collaboration with Collaboration with Energy InfluencersEnergy Influencers
Sharing with Sharing with ClientsClients
Applying 30 years of experience Training a “Green-team”
Offering a 5 step “Green Plan”
Data CenterServices & Solutions
US: Alliance to Save Energy; EPA; GreenGrid
Europe: Green Power Market Development Group
Global: blade.org; World Wildlife Fund
IBM Energy Efficiency Initiative - Project Big Green
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IBM Server Technology Group
© 2006 IBM Corporation
Become more energy efficient with Project Big Green
Make smarter choices based on better informationPlan, monitor and control with IBM Cool Blue™ portfolio
Take advantage of innovative technology Improve efficiency
Right-size the infrastructure Get the most for data center spendTake control of your power usage with simple tools
Utilize energy-efficient technologies to get more work per kilowatt Improve compute power per kilowatt with virtualizationGet the most efficient mechanism for temperature reduction in data center
Get top-to-bottom, efficient data center solutions Recycle old hardware in eco-friendly methods instead of sending to landfill
Bring in the experts on energy-smart computingBenefit from IBM experience
GREEN