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Basic Level English CourseNovember 13th, 2010 (Part II)
The Simple Past Tense: Grammar
PARTIAL LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS Denice Culqui Martinez
Translation Present
/Base Past Translation Present
/Base Past
Llegar
ser/estar soportar
llegar a ser golpear
comenzar doblar morder sangrar romper traer
construir agarrar escoger
venir costar
arrastrar cortar hacer
dibujar conducir
comer caer
sentir pelear
encontrar lanzar olvidar helar
conseguir dar
hacer colgar tener
esconder golpear agarrar lastimar guardar
arrodillar saber poner guiar dejar
prestar
arise
be/am/is/are bear
become beat
begin bend bite
bleed break bring build catch
choose come cost
creep cut do
draw drive eat fall feel fight find fling
forget freeze
get give go
hang have hide hit
hold hurt keep kneel know lay
lead leave lend
arose
was/were bore
became beat
began bent bit
bled broke
brought built
caught chose came cost crept cut did
drew drove
ate fell felt
fought found flung forgot froze got
gave went hung had hid hit
held hurt kept knelt knew laid led left lent
perder hacer
significar conocer poner leer
timbrar subir
correr buscar vender enviar
poner/preparar sacudir
cerrar (puerta, ventana) encoger cantar hundir sentar
deslizar dormir girar
gastar robar pegar picar jurar tomar
enseñar jalar
contar pensar tirar
despertar usar ropa
llorar tejer
ganar escribir
lose
make mean meet put
read ring rise run seek sell send set
shake shut
shrink sing sink sit
slide sleep spin
spend steal stick sting swear take
teach tear tell
think throw wake wear weep weave
win write
lost
made meant
met put
read rang rose ran
sought sold sent set
shook shut
shrank sang sank sat slid slept spun spent stole stuck stung swore took
taught tore told
thought threw woke wore wept wove won
wrote
Note: Irregular verbs marked in red are very important in English because of their function or auxiliary properties
Nota: verbos irregulares marcados en rojo son muy importantes en Inglés por su función o propiedades auxiliares
To talk about people’s biographies using the Simple Past tense
Hablar de biografias de personas usando el tiempo Pasado Simple
Simple Past
Regular Verbs
Irregular Verbs
I missed my wife yesterday
I lived in Tampa last yearMary studied at PUCP in
2008
I thought about her last night
Nugkui saw them yesterday
I did my homework on time
Regular Verbs Spelling Notes:1.For Regular verbs add the suffix “ed”2.If the verb ends in “e” add only “d”3.If the verb ends in a consonant + “y,”
change the “y” to “I” and then add “ed”
Vocabulary & Grammar Notes:Present : see = mirarPast: saw = miróOn time = a tiempo
ed = /t/
watch – watched
walk – walked
ask – asked ----------Unvoiced finalconsonants:No vibration invocal chords (except “t”)
ed = /d/
clean – cleaned
love – loved
play – played ----------Voiced final consonant :Vowel sounds (a,e,i,o,u):Vibration in vocal chords(except “d”)
ed = /id/
invite – invited
start – started
hate – hated----------If verb ends in /d/ or /t/Pronounce an extra syllable
yesterday = ayer last night = anoche last week = la semana pasada last Saturday = el Sábado pasado last year = el año pasado two days ago = hace dos dias two weeks ago = hace dos semanas two hours ago = hace dos horas two years ago = hace dos años
Affirmative Sentences: I lived in Florida a year ago.
Negative Sentences: My wife did not/didn’t live with me last year.
Yes/No Questions: Did your children go to Florida to visit? Yes, they did/No, they didn’t.
Wh-Questions: Why did you go to Florida last year? I went there to work and get my Ph.D.
BaseFormVerbs
Affirmative Sentences: I was born in 1967.
Negative Sentences: They were not/weren’t good friends last year. I was not/wasn’t in Lima last week.
Yes/No Questions: Were you Mr. Florio’s student in high school? Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
Wh-Questions: Where were you born? I was born in Bagua.
I wasYou wereHe wasShe wasIt wasWe wereYou wereThey were
was/were born = nací/nacimos/nacieronI was bornYou were bornHe was bornShe was bornIt was bornWe were bornYou were bornThey were born
Talk to a friend and tell him/her about someone’s life Háblale a un amigo(a) y dile acerca de la vida de alguien
Fred: Do you know who John Lennon is?Inspector Gadget: Yeah, he’s one of the Beatles.Fred: Well, he wars born in Liverpool, England in 1940.He became famous because of the music he wrote with Paul McCartney for the Beatles. They were the greatest rock band in history. In 1970,the Beatles split, and he went on a successfulsolo career. Of course, until he was killed by MarkDavid Chapman in 1980.Inspector Gadget: That was an interesting but dramatic biography man.Fred: You are right about that. Vocabulary:
the greatest = el/la mas grandethe Beatles split = los Beatles se separaronwent on = continuósuccessful = exitoso/exitosacareer = carrerayou are right about that = Estas correcto sobre eso
Talk about someone famous:/Habla de alguien famoso:
You: Do you know who Barack Obama is?Your friend: Yeah, he’s the U.S. president.You: Well. He was born in Hawaii in 1961…