THIS COUNTRY WAS FOUNDED IN

1867 AND SURVIVED UNTIL AFTER WW I

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

THIS COUNTRY IS LOCATED

BETWEEN THE ADRIATIC AND

BLACK SEAS

MANY NATIONALITIES

OTTOMAN CONTROL

BALKANS

12 DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES

DOMINATED BY GERMANS

NO POLITICAL UNITY

REACTIONARY POLICIES

AUSTRIAN

EMPIRE

RUSSIAN NATIONAL BODYRUSSIAN NATIONAL BODY

THIS WAS FORMED TO SERVE AS AN ADVISORY

BOARD

THIS GRANTED CIVIL RIGHTSTO CITIZENS

OCTOBER

MANIFESTO

THIS GROUP CONTROLLED

ASIA MINOR

MIDDLE EAST

EASTERN EUROPE

ENEMY OF RUSSIA

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

SLAVIC STATESREVOLTED AGAINST

THE TURKS

SERBIASERBIA

THIS COUNTRY WAS DOMINATED

BY RUSSIA AND SPLIT

INTO THREE PARTS

THIS COUNTRY RECEIVED ITS

INDEPENDENCE

THIS COUNTRY WAS TAKEN

BYAUSTRIA-HUNGARY

BOSNIA

MEETING OF

EUROPEAN POWERS

CONGRESSOF

BERLIN

POWER SHARED ON TWODISTINCT LEVELS

NATIONAL – FEDERALAND

STATE

CZAR DURING THENAPOLEONIC WARS

PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENTBUT NO REAL REFORM

HE SUCCEEDED FREDERICK III

HE LED GERMANY INTO WWI

HE FOUNDED THE U G W A

LABOR LEADER

DID NOT ADVOCATEREVOLUTION

CULTURAL STRUGGLE

BISMARCK SAW CATHOLICS AS

ANIT-NATIONALISTS

BREAK BETWEENGERMANY AND THECATHOLIC CHURCH

KULTURKAMPF

KULTURKAMPF

2 CONTINENTS

60 NATIONALISTS

100 LANGUAGES

CULTURE&

ECONOMY

THE GERMAN SOCIALIST PARTY

WAS CALL THE

SOCIAL

DEMOCRATIC

PARTY

AUTOCRACY

ESTABLISHED NOBILITY

SERFDOM

THE BUILDINGOF THE

MILITARY AND THEPREPARATION

OF WAR

MILITARISM