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Page 1: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

Thank you for joining. This session will start soon…

Page 2: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

July 2020

Australia – A long and uncertain recovery

ECONOMICS I RESEARCH

Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets

Su-Lin Ong (+612) 9033 3088 [email protected]

This report is priced as of market close 20 July 2020

For Required Non-U.S. Analyst and Conflicts Disclosures, please see page 7

A Presentation to the ASF

Page 3: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets3

Elevated household debt a likely headwind to consumption in the recovery

Will household behaviour change permanently post COVID-19?

Source: IMF, Haver, RBC Capital Markets

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90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20

Household debt (% of household income, 4 qtr moving average)

Australia New Zealand Canada Euro area UK US

Page 4: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets4

House prices proving resilient…..for now

A rise in arrears appears inevitable

Source: ABS, CoreLogic, Haver, RBC Capital Markets

-20%

0%

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86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20

Peak-trough (%, rhs)

Trough-peak (%, rhs)

House prices (lhs, index)

RBC

forecastsNationwide House Prices

Page 5: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets5

Confidence is key and will take another set back

Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time?

Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC Capital Markets

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Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19 Jul-19 Sep-19 Nov-19 Jan-20 Mar-20 May-20 Jul-20 Sep-20

Business & consumer confidence through COVID restrictions

Business confidence (index, lhs) Consumer confidence (index, rhs)

Mar 21-29: AU SD measuresstep up furtherin with shutdown of non-essentialservices from Mar 29.

30 Mar: Third round of stimulus incl JobKeeperpayment announced(total ~$195bn) 1 May: JobKeeper

payments commence

2 Apr: Free childcarefor working parentsannounced

Mid-May: progressiveeasing of SD measuresand trading restrictionscommences

7-9 Jul: Greater Melbourne returns to stage 3 lockdown,NSW shuts border with VIC,QLD re-opens border to mostvisitors ex-VIC and Sydney

25 Jun: $250m JobMaker package for arts

15 Jul: $2.5bn skills packageincl extending apprentice subsidies and "JobTrainer"

11 Mar: WHO labelsCOVID-19 a pandemic

21 Feb: First case diagnosed in Italy

19 Mar: RBA cuts cash rate to 0.25% and commences unconventional policy measures

25 Jan: Australia advises "do not travel" to China

15-20 Mar: AU bans large gatherings, overseas arrivalsrequired to self-isolate for 14days, all international travelbaned, 4sqm rule imposed

22 Mar: Second-round AU stimulus/assistance package announced ($66bn)

12 Mar: First round of AUstimulus announced($17.6bn)

1 Feb: Australia bans non residents from China

17-19 Jul: Re-tightening of some restrictions inNSW, VIC back to home-schooling and masks mandatory

4 Jun: $1.6bn Homebuilder package

Page 6: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets6

The unemployment rate only tells part of the labour market story

Other measures are more insightful and suggest greater weakness

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78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20

Underutilisation metrics (seasonally adjusted)

Unemployment (%) Underemployment (%) Underutilisation (%)

*dotted lines are long-run averages

Source: ABS, Haver, RBC Capital Markets

Page 7: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets7

Scope for more fiscal support, debt metrics enviable by international standards

Fiscal policy needs to do the heavy lifting

Source: IMF, Haver, RBA Capital Markets

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Gross general government debt % GDP (4qtr average)

Page 8: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

RBC Capital Markets8

Disclaimer

Additional information is available on request.

To U.S. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Capital Markets, LLC (member FINRA, NYSE), which is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and which accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealer capacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders with RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

To Canadian Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc. (member of IIROC). Any Canadian recipient of this report that is not a Designated Institution in Ontario, an Accredited Investor in British Columbia or Alberta or a Sophisticated Purchaser in Quebec (or similar permitted purchaser in any other province) and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report should contact and place orders with RBC Dominion Securities Inc., which, without in any way limiting the foregoing, accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada.

To U.K. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Europe Limited (‘RBCEL’) which is authorized and regulated by Financial Services Authority ('FSA'), in connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. This material is not for general distribution in the United Kingdom to retail clients, as defined under the rules of the FSA. However, targeted distribution may be made to selected retail clients of RBC and its affiliates. RBCEL accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United Kingdom.

To Persons Receiving This Advice in Australia: This material has been distributed in Australia by Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880, AFSL No. 246521). This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient. Accordingly, any recipient should, before acting on this material, consider the appropriateness of this material having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. If this material relates to the acquisition or possible acquisition of a particular financial product, a recipient in Australia should obtain any relevant disclosure document prepared in respect of that product and consider that document before making any decision about whether to acquire the product.

To Hong Kong Residents: This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited and RBC Investment Management (Asia) Limited, licensed corporations under the Securities and Futures Ordinance or, by Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch, a registered institution under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. Hong Kong persons wishing to obtain further information on any of the securities mentioned in this publication should contact RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited, RBC Investment Management (Asia) Limited or Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch at 17/Floor, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong (telephone number is 2848-1388).

To Singapore Residents: This publication is distributed in Singapore by RBC (Singapore Branch) and RBC (Asia) Limited, registered entities granted offshore bank status by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you should consider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

® Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. RBC Capital Markets is a trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license.Copyright © RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2013 - Member SIPCCopyright © RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2013 - Member CIPFCopyright © RBC Europe Limited 2013Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada 2013All rights reserved

Page 9: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

AUSTRALIAN SECURITISATION MARKET SUPPORT – AOFM UPDATE

ROB NICHOLL – CEO, Australian Office of Financial Management 21 July 2020

Page 10: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

TWO GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO SUPPORT SECURITISATION

01

The Australian Government has two programs to support the securisation

market:

1. ABSF – develop market through supporting a broader range of collateral

2. SFSF – maintain capital flow to smaller lenders during COVID-19 pandemic

Page 11: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

Australian Business Securitisation Fund

• $2 billion becoming available over 5 years

• AOFM has identified parts of the market which are underserviced by lenders and where lenders struggle with term funding

• A distinguishing feature between RMBS and other parts of the securitisation market is the lack of relevant data for borrowers using less ‘mainstream’ collateral

• AOFM believes that a lack of uniform information on loan characteristics, performance and credit risk is a hindrance to wider investor interest

• The fund will invest in a way that will encourage lenders to provide ‘industry standardised data’ which ratings agencies and investors can use more generally

• Data aggregation, transparency, accessibility and an understanding of investor needs will promote a deeper and more efficient market

Page 12: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

Structured Finance Support Fund

• Key objective is to support the flow of credit to the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Other measures include the Government providing SME loan guarantees, and the RBA’s Term Funding Facility.

• SFSF has three streams:

1. AOFM support for primary market deals (either by direct investment and/or by investing in secondary market to ‘release’ capital);

2. AOFM investing in existing warehouses to replace withdrawn investor support and/or to provide credit enhancement for increased exposure from senior financiers; and

3. A ‘Forbearance SPV’ that will allow originators to access temporary liquidity support for missed COVID-19 interest payments on assets in Trusts and repaying the support from future Trust residual income

Page 13: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

AOFM website has more detailed information

• There is a range of supporting information about both programs on the AOFM website at:

• aofm.gov.au/absf

• aofm.gov.au/sfsf

Page 14: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

AOFM Forbearance SPV – simplified structure

Anne-Marie Neagle

Partner | King and Wood Mallesons

Page 15: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

0.00

1,000.00

2,000.00

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5,000.00

Jan Feb March April May June July

RMBS/ABS Issuance (USD mm) - Australia

2019 2020

Source: JP Morgan

Page 16: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

Source: JP Morgan

0.00

2,000.00

4,000.00

6,000.00

8,000.00

Jan Feb March April May June July

RMBS/ABS Issuance (USD mm) - UK

2019 2020

Page 17: This session will start soon…...Confidence is key and will take another set back Will the hit from renewed lockdown prove more enduring this time? Source: NAB, Westpac, Haver, RBC

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