25
Time use statistics: Best practices from the Mexican Case International Seminar on Gender Statistics, Incheon Korea 12-13 November 2013 Jimena Tovar
Time use statistics: Best practices from the Mexican Case
International Seminar on Gender Statistics, Incheon Korea 12-13 November 2013
Jimena Tovar
Methodological Features
Objectives:
• To measure how individuals,12 years old and older, allocate their time in daily activities. • Measures all kinds of work, remunerated and non-renumerated in households.
Sample size: 17,000 households: all their memebers,12 years and older, were included (44,505 individuals)
Date: October 12th-November 20th of 2009
Target population: Individuals, 12 years old and
older
Time use surveys in Mexico
INEGI has done 4 surveys of time use:
• ENTAUT, 1996• ENUT, 1998• ENUT, 2002• ENUT, 2009
The first 3 were included in household surveys of income andexpenditure, while ENUT 2009 was sponsored as a joint survey,between INEGI and and the National Institute of Women in Mexico(INMUJERES).
Methodology
Representativity:
– At the national level– Stratification in terms of urban and rural areas (less than 2500
inhabitants)
5
The concept of time use is based on:
5
CMAUT
Undertaken by INEGI, representative of the Mexican reality (relevant for
transition economies)
ICATUSInternational standard,
possibly of limited analytical capacity to explain the cases of transition economies and
developing countries
Basic concepts
Conceptual definitions underpinning CMAUT
Labor: human, physical and mental effort, used in creation of goods andservices.
Productive activities: Those that can be done by another person.Includes remunerated and non-remunerated work.
Non productive (personal) activities: Non-productive or personal activites are those that can only be carried out effectively, by the individual benefiting from them. They are non-work activities connectedwith personal development, culture, entertainment, and use ofcommunications media, as well as activites related to biological needs.
6
7
Instrument to capture información
7
Electronic questionnarieSystem CAPI
( Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing)
8
Instrument to capture information
Printed questionnaire
This instrument substitutes the use of computer if there is damage, lack of
battery, insecure areas, etc.
Sections of the questionnaire
I. Characteristics and furnishings of the dwelling
II. Identification of households and furnishings of the dwelling
III. Socio-demographic features
IV. Labor force participation and other occupational features
V. Household members activities
VI. Activities of members older than 12 years old, that are not part of the household, but provide support to household activities (or to take care of one of its members).
Results: Percentage of households in which at least one of its members require care
Percentage of individuals who require in terms of age or health condition
11
Percentage of household with female or male care
12-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 y más
26.0
57.8
70.6
60.5
52.1
40.5
12.8
18.5
22.8
20.1
18.0
17.9
Non-remunerated labor
Female
Male
60 and more
12-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 y más
23.4
36.4
37.6
37.5
34.5
22.0
34.3
52.6
56.8
57.2
54.6
47.2
Remunerated labor
Provision of remunerated and non-remunerated labor, by gender and age group
Average weekly hours Average weekly hours
Age Group Age Group
60 and more
Provision of remunerated and non-remunerated labor
18.2
51.6
36.1
51.9
34.0
44.1
Trabajo no remunerado Trabajo remunerado
Average weekly hours
Total
Female
Male
Non- remunerated labor Remunerated labor
Provision of non-remunerated labor, by type of activity and sex
Hombres
Mujeres
Total
8.8
30.4
20.6
12.3
24.7
19.2
5.4
8
7.1 Trabajo Doméstico
Cuidado y apoyo a in-tegrantes del hogar
Apoyo a otros hogares, a la comunidad y trabajo vol-untario
Domestic work
Care and support to meme-bers in the household
Support to other households , to the community and volunta-ry work
Female
Male
Average weekly hours
12--19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 y más
14.7
27.7
37.1
39
38.1
30.6
6.7
8.4
9.4
9.7
10.1
10.3
Domestic work
Mujeres
Hombres
60 and more
Women
Men
Provision of domestic work, by gender and age group
Average weekly hours
Age Group
Provision of care and support to members of the household, by sex and age group
12--19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 y más
13.7
33.3
35.9
23.4
16
14.8
8.2
13.1
16.5
13.2
10.6
11.4
Care and help of members of the household
Mujeres HombresFemale
Male
Average weekly hours
Age Group
60 and
more
Provision of care and support to members of the household, by activity and sex
Otros integrantes
60 y más años
Menores de 15 años (incluye algunas actividades que competen tambien a menores de 6 años)
Menores de 6 años (actividades exclusivas)
Discapacitados y enfermos (crónicos y temporales)
7.7
18.9
22.7
12.5
27.5
6.9
14.5
10.4
5.5
15.6
MujeresHombres
Less than 6 years (exclusive activities)
Less than 15 years old
60 and more years
Other members
Female
Male
Support and care to:
Average weekly hours
Disabilities and illness (chronic and temporal)
Provision of care and support to members of the household, by activity, position in the hosuehold, and sex
Otros integrantes
60 y más años
Menores de 15 años (incluye algunas actividades que competen tambien a menores de 6 años)
Menores de 6 años (actividades exclusivas)
Discapacitados y enfermos (crónicos y temporales)
7.6
24.7
22.9
9.9
30.0
7.4
16.4
11.8
5.5
16.7
MujeresHombres
Disabilities and illness (chronic and tempora-ry)
Less than 6 year old (exclusive activities)
Less than 15 years old
60 and more
Other memebers
female
Male
Head of the household female or male
Average weekly hours
Support and care to:
Provision of care and support to members of the household by activity and sex
Otros integrantes
60 y más años
Menores de 15 años (incluye algunas actividades que competen tambien a menores de 6 años)
Menores de 6 años (actividades exclusivas)
Discapacitados y enfermos (crónicos y temporales)
8.0
18.7
26.6
13.4
32.5
7.3
4.5
15.3
6.8
25.7
MujeresHombres
Disabilities and ill (chronic and tempo-rary)
Less than 6 year old (exclusive activites)
Less than 15 years old
60 and more
Other members
FemaleMale
Couple
Average weekly hours
Support and care to:
Provision of care and support to members of the household: by activity, postition in the household, and sex
Hijos e hijas
Otros integrantes
60 y más años
Menores de 15 años (incluye algunas actividades que competen tambien a menores de 6
años)
Menores de 6 años (actividades exclusivas)
Discapacitados y enfermos (crónicos y temporales)
7.5
17.8
14.6
10.7
16.9
6.3
13.6
6.9
4.3
13.3
Mujeres
Hombres
Support and care to:Disabilities and ill (chronic and temporary)
Less than 6 year old (ex-clusive activities)
Less than 15 year old
60 and more
Other members
Female
Male
Average weekly hours
Sons and daughters
Provision of support: to other households, to the community, or to voluntary work, by age
12--19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 y más
5
6.3
6.2
10.5
11.6
11.8
3.8
4.9
4.7
5.9
7.5
8.1
Support to other households, to the community or voluntary work
Mujeres Hombres
Age Group
60 and more
Female
Male
Average weekly hours
23
In 2010, the World Bank honored ENUT 2009: third place in the II Regional Award for Innovation in Statistics in Latin America and The Caribbean (together with Brazil).
Conclusions
• INEGI has followed the international organizations recommendations (ICATUS)
• In ENUT 2009 INEGI introduced the electronic questionnaire nevertheless we still use the traditional in rural areas in order to obtain a complete scenario of Mexico.
• INEGI produces the satellite account of non-remunerated labor.
