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TIMELINE OF SPANISH, AMERICAN AND JAPANESE ERA IN THE PHILIPPINES Presentation made by: Pineda,Jessica Rose V. Bago,Maricris B. Dollente,Jarra Camacho,Remegio
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TIMELINE OF SPANISH, AMERICAN AND JAPANESE ERA IN THE PHILIPPINES
Presentation made by: Pineda,Jessica Rose V.
Bago,Maricris B. Dollente,Jarra
Camacho,Remegio
March28, 1521 Magellan reached Limasawa, Leyte
March 31,1521First mass in the
Philippines.
March16,1521 Discovery of the Philippines.
March17,1521 Magellan and his men landed at Homonhon,
Samar.
Coming of Spaniards
• Magellan sailed for Cebu accompanied by Rajah Kulambu.
April 7, 1521
• Father Valder rama conducted the first mass baptism in the philippines where about 800 Cebuanos were converted to Christianity.
• - Magellan got killed by Lapu- Lapu and his men.
April 27, 1521
April 14, 1521
• - The ship Victoria safely reached the port of San Lucar de Barrameda with only 22 surviving crew members.
September 6, 1522
SPAIN'S CONQUEST AND COLONIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINES
November 21, 1564 - Miguel Lopez de Legazpi sailed from Navidad, Mexico. He was commanded to go to the Philippines by Prince Philip to colonize the country.
February 1565 - Legazpi arrived in Cebu.
April 27, 1565 - Legazpi attacked the Cebuanos who fled to the hills.
June 1, 1565 - Father Urdaneta left Cebu together with Felipe de Salcedo (Legazpi’s grandson) aboard the San Pedro to look for a way back to Cebu.
October 1566 - Legazpi recieved his first reinforcements.
May 1570 - Legazpi sent 120 Spanish soldiers and several Bisayan warriors to Manila under the command of Capt. Martin de Goiti with Juan de Salcedo.
May 1571 – Second Spanish expedition arrived off Manila.
June 24, 1571 – Legazpi moved his headquarters to Manila and made it the capital of the Philippines.
August 20, 1572 – Miguel Lopez de Legazpi died in Manila.
July 1573 – Salcedo conquer the Bicol region.
1574 – Salcedo helped saved the Manila from the invasion of the Chinese Pirate Limahong.
March 11, 1574 - Salcedo died at the age of 27.
1580 - The Spaniards institute forced labor on all male natives aged 16 to 60. August 1589 - A great fire in Manila which starts from the candles around the bier of governor Penalosa.
1598 - The Spaniards establish the first school in the Philippines, the College of San Ignacio.
1600 - The Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico begins. But Manilaserves merely as a transshipment port for the exchange of goods between Spain and Mexico on the one side and China on the other.
1622 - An early revolt takes place in Bohol. It is headed by Tamblot and Babaylan or priest of the native religion.
1744 - One of the most successful revolts in Philippine history breaks out, once morei n Bohol, and provides the island a kind of independence from the Spaniards for the following 85 years. The first leader of the revolt is Francisco Dagohoy.
May 15, 1754 - Mt Taal emits magma and destroys the towns of Lipa, Sala, Tanauanand Talisay.
September 22, 1762 - In a side encounter of the European Seven Years War , the British attack Manila with 13 vessels and 6,830 men under the command of General William Draper and Admiral Samuel Corning.
October 5, 1762 - The British take control of the Philippines and Darsonne Drakebecomes Governor-General.
Dec 14, 1762 - A revolt under the leadership of Diego Silang breaks out in the Ilocos region.
May 28, 1763 - The revolt ends as Diego Silang is assassinated by his former friendMiguel Viscos.
Feb 10, 1763 -The Treaty of Paris between England, Spain and France is signed, ending the Seven Years War in Europe as well as the British occupation of the Philippines.
Nov 9, 1774 - Parishes are secularized by order of King Charles III of Spain. Natives are also permitted to enter the Catholic priesthood.
Jan 22, 1809 - As an effect of the appointment of Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain, all Spanish colonies including the Philippines are made integral parts of Spain by the Spanish Central Junta.
Mar 19, 1812 - The Spanish Cortes promulgates the Cadiz Constitution.
Sep 24, 1812 - The first Philippine delegates to the Spanish Cortes, Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto take their oath of office in Madrid, Spain.
Mar 17, 1813 - Spain officially implements the Cadiz Constitution in Manila.
Oct 16 to 19, 1813 - The Battle of the Nations near Leipzig, Germany; it ends with Napoleon and the French defeated.
Oct 1813 - Following the French defeat at Leipzig, the British General Duke of Wellington drives the Napoleonic forces out of Spain.
1814 - Ferdinand VII, son of Charles IV, is recognized as King of Spain.
Jun 18, 1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte is defeated in a battle with another multi-national army under Wellington at Waterloo Belgium.
Oct 15, 1815 - Bonaparte is exiled to St. Helena's Island in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of West Africa.
May 24, 1816 - After the defeat of Napoleon in Europe and his brother's loss of theSpanish throne, conservative forces again dominate Spanish politics.
1820 - Changes in Philippine economic life, partially introduced by the British, lead tosome internal prosperity.
1828 - An earthquake lasting between 2 to 3 minutes damage a number of buildingsand churches in Manila.
1830 - The Port of Manila is opened to the world market.
1835 -TheChamber of Commerce is installed.
1848 - Glowing avalanche from Mt Hibok-Hibok on Camiguin island. Dec 4 to 6, 1852 - Glowing avalanche from Mt Hibok-Hibok.
1863 - The educational system in the archipelago is reformed, allowing the natives higher levels of training.
Jun 3, 1863 - At 19:00, a terrific earthquake shakes Manila and ruins most buildings in the city, including the cathedral.
Nov 17, 1869 - The Suez Canal is opened, establishing a regular steamship service between the Philippines and Europe.
Feb 17, 1872 - Three martyr priests are publicly garroted as alleged leaders of the Cavite.
Jul 18 & 20, 1880 - Two shocks of an earthquake create destruction from Manila to Santa Cruz, Laguna.
Mar 3, 1882 - A talented offspring of the native elite, Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda leaves Manila for Barcelona to continue his studies in medicine.
Jun 2, 1882 - In Madrid, Rizal begins writing Noli me tangere a political novel set inthe Philippines.
1884 - Exaction of tribute from all male natives is ended and the required forced laborof 40 days a year is reduced to 15 days.
Jun 21, 1884 - Rizal finishes his medical studies in Spain.
May 29, 1887 - Noli me tangere is published in Madrid and Barcelona.
Oct 1887 - Rizal begins writing the novel El Filibusterismo a continuation of Noli Me Tangere.
Dec 13, 1888 - Filipinos in Barcelona establish the organization La Solidaridad. Jun 26, 1892 - Rizal arrives in the Philippines via Hong Kong.
Jul 3, 1892 - In Ilaya St, Tondo, Rizal founds La Liga Filipina to give the people achance for direct involvement in the reform movement.
Jul 7, 1892 - The Spanish authorities arrest Rizal for organizing La Liga Filipina.
Jul 17, 1892 - Rizal is exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao.
Jul 8, 1894 - Andres Bonifacio forms the Katipunan.
Jul 1, 1896 - Rizal receives a telegram from Governor Ramon Blanco requiring hisservices as a physician for the Spanish army in Cuba.
Aug 6, 1896 - Rizal returns to Manila.
Aug 19, 1896 - Spanish authorities discover the Katipunan when one of its members, Teodoro Paterno, betrays the organization to an Agustinian priest, Fr. Mariano Gil.
Aug 23, 1896 - A revolution is proclaimed by Bonifacio. The event is marked in historyas the Cry of Balintawak.
Aug 26, 1896 - Rizal goes to Cavite where he boards a ship for Barcelona. In thefollowing night, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros are able tosurreptitiously board Rizal's ship.
Aug 30, 1896 - After the spread of the Katipunan revolt throughout The Country the first real battle for Philippine independence takes place at San Juan del Monte.
Sep 2, 1896 - Aboard the ship Isla de Panay, Rizal leaves Cavite for Barcelona.
Oct 3, 1896 - Rizal arrives in Barcelona.
Oct 4, 1896 - By order of Capt. Gen. Despujol, Rizal is incarcerated in Montjuich.
Oct 6, 1896 - On orders from Madrid, Rizal is sent back to Manila as a prisoner.
Oct 31, 1896 - A new group of the Katipunan is formed in Cavite; it discards the leadership of Andres Bonifacio and is headed by Emilio Aguinaldo.
Nov 20, 1896 - Rizal is interrogated the first time on charges of partaking in an uprising against the Spanish government.
Dec 20, 1896 - Rizal is sentenced to death by a Spanish court martial, and Governor Camilo Polavieja orders his execution.
Dec 30, 1896 - The Spaniards execute Jose Rizal in Bagumbayan (today's Rizal Park).
Mar 22, 1897 - The Katipunan holds its election.
Apr 29, 1897 - Katipuneros arrest Andres Bonifacio and his brothers Procopio andCiriaco on orders of Aguinaldo, who considers the former a threat.
May 8, 1897 - The Katipunan court finds the Bonifacios guilty. They are sentenced to death.
May 10, 1897 - Andres Bonifacio and his brothers are executed at Mt. Buntis,Maragondon, Cavite.
May 31, 1897 - Aguinaldo establishes a Philippine republican government in Biak-na-Bato San Miguel, Bulacan.
Aug 10, 1897 - Aguinaldo begins negotiating with the Spaniards, represented by PedroPaterno.
Aug 15, 1897 - An earthquake at estimated intensity of 7.9 centered on Luzon's northwest coast shakes Batanes and northern Luzon.
Nov 1, 1897 - TheConstitution of Biak-na-Bato is signed.
Dec 14, 1897 - The Pact of Biak-na-Bato between the Spanish and Aguinaldo was signed.
Dec 27, 1897 - Aguinaldo and his companions leave for Hong Kong.
FILIPINO REVOLTS AGAINST SPANISH RULE
1574 - Lakandula Revolt in Tondo. 1587 - the Tondo conspiracy 1596 - the Magalat Revolt in Cagayan. 1622 -the Bankaw Revolt in Leyte 1649 - the Sumuroy Uprising in Samar 1660 - Maniago Revolt in Pampanga. - Malong Revolt in Pangasinan. 1744- 1828 - the longest revolt in our history is the Dagohoy Revolt in Bohol.1762 - Ilocos Revolt of Diego and Gabriela Silang. - Palaris Revolt in Pangasinan. 1840 - the religious revolt of Apolinario de la Cruz or Hermano Pule in Tayabas. 1872 - the Cavite Mutiny.
AMERICAN PERIOD
August 23, 1896 – Philippine revolution begins.
March 4, 1897 – William McKinley inaugurated 25th president of the United States.
February 9, 1898 – De Lome’s letter came out of the press.
February 15, 1898 – The American battleship Maine exploded near the port of Havana.
April 11, 1898 – McKinley asked congress to declare war.
April 16, 1898 – Army began mobilization. Teller amendment was passed in Congress stating that the U.S. would not annex Cuba.
April 23, 1898 – McKinley issued call for 125, 000 volunteers. Spain declared war.
April 25, 1898 - US declared war with Spain but made the declaration retro active.
April 22 to April 27, 1898 - Commodore Dewey’s squadron left Mirs Bay, China for the Philippines.
May 1, 1898 - Dewey defeated the Spanish Armada in the Battle of Manila Bay.
May 19, 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile.
May 25, 1898 - McKinley issued a call for 75,000 more volunteers. The first army expedition left San Francisco for Manila.
June 18, 1898 - Aguinaldo issued a proclamation establishing a revolutionary government and a message to foreign powers announcing that government.
June 30, 1898 - The first batch of American soldiers arrived in Manila under the command of Brig. General Thomas M. Anderson.
August 12, 1898 - Spain and the US signed the peace protocol which ended the war.
August 13, 1898 - Capitulation of Manila to the Americans.
September 15, 1898 - Filipino Congress met at Malolos.
December 10, 1898 - US and Spain signed the Treaty of Paris.
January 22, 1899 - Malolos Constitution was promulgated.
February 4, 1899 - Filipino-American was began.
March 31, 1899 - Malolos fell into the hands of the Americans.
August 29, 1899 - General Elwell Otis succeeded General Merritt in command.
May 2, 1899 - The Schurman Commission arrived in Manila. November 13, 1899 - Aguinaldo disbanded the organized army and resorted to guerilla warfare.
May 5, 1900 - General Arthur McArthur succeeded General Merritt as commander of the American army.
June 3, 1900 - The Taft Commission arrived in Manila.
June 21, 1900 - General McArthur issued a proclamation of amnesty to all who renounced the Filipino aspiration for independence and accepted American rule.
March 10, 1901 - The Taft Commission conducted provincial sorties in Southern Luzon.
May 3, 1901 - They visited 18 provinces and returned to Manila. March 23, 1901 - Aguinaldo was captured in Palanan, Isabela.
April 1, 1901 - The Commission issued a decree that property and funds of the insurgents would be confiscated if they did not surrender and that they be deprived of any position in the government, no peace no job.
April 19, 1901 - Aguinaldo swore allegiance to the US government.
July 4, 1901 - Taft was inaugurated first civil governor of the Philippines and General Chaffee replaced General McArthur.
August 21, 1901 - The military transport S.S. Thomas arrived in Manila with 540 American school teachers aboard.
September 6, 1901 – President McKinley was shot in Buffalo, New York and died after eight days (September 14)
September 28, 1901 – Forty-four American soldiers were massacred in Balangiga, Samar the worst blow to the American campaign in the Philippines.
April 27, 1902 – Vicente Lukban, the last recognized rebel leader was captured.
July 4, 1902 – President Roosevelt declared the Philippines pacified and granted amnesty to rebels. Military rule formally ended.
December 23, 1902 – Taft left manila to succeed Elihu root as secretary of war.
JAPANESE PERIOD
1905 - Japan won against Russia
1913 - Japan invaded Manchuria, China and Indochina
September 1941 - Japan sent off Almirante Kichisaburo Nomura & Saburo Kurusu to Washington
December 7, 1941 - Pearl Harbor was bombed and attacked by the Japanese
December 11, 1941 - United States with Great Britain declared a war against Japan
December 23, 1941 - USAFE leave Manila
January 2, 1942 - Japan invaded Manila.
January 3, 1942 - Pamahalaang Militar was established.
March 29, 1942 - HUKBALAHAP was established.
April 9, 1942 - General Edward King surrender.
May 6, 1942 - General Jonathan Wainwrights surrender Corregidor's fall.
October 14, 1943 - Republic was established under the Japanese regime.
August 6, 1944 - First American plane war.
October 20, 1944 - General Mc Arthur and Sergio Osmeña’s return.
February 23, 1945 - Manila's freedom was declared.
May 7, 1945 - Almania and other countries surrendered.
July 5, 1945 - General Mc Arthur declared the freedom of the Philippines.
August 6, 1945 - American landed and destroy Hiroshima.
August 9, 1945 – America bombed Nagasaki.
September 2, 1945 – Japan formally signed the contract for the USS Missouri which is located in Tokyo.
September 3, 1945 – USAFE won against Yamashita’s troupe in Baguio.
October 24, 1945 - United Nations was established.
