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China’s Revolutionary Century
1842 - 1949
© Howard R. Spendelow
Georgetown Universityrevised 18 Feb 2010
copper coins
“string” of “cash”
”Nemesis” at Guangzhou
The Illustrated London News, 12 November 1842
Chinese “victory” at Sanyuanli ( 三元里 )
First Round of Treaty Ports
the Xianfeng 咸豐 Emperor (reg. 1850-1861)
Extent of the Taiping Movement
Upper North Dagu Fort, 21 Aug 1860
Belvedere of the “God of Literature” Pavilion, Summer Palace, October 1860
Second Round of Treaty Ports
Russian expansion, 1858-1860
Treaty Ports and Foreign Concessions
Hong Kong 香港 , 1856
Shanghai 上海 , 1846-1914
21st century Shanghai: Pudong seen from the old “Bund”
The Empress Dowager 慈禧太后 (1835-1908)908)
Zongli Yamen 總理衙門
Burlingame Mission, 1868
Chinese Educational Mission: “FOB” in San Francisco, 1872
After six years in Hartford CT, 1878
Trans-Siberian Railroad
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Pie, melon – whatever, it’s still getting carved up…
Treaty Ports and Foreign Concessions
Kang Youwei 康有爲
The Guangxu 光緒 Emperor (14 Aug 1871 – 14 Nov 1908)
Beijing’s “Legation Quarter” during the Boxer Period (1900)
The famous “Horse Marines” of the Marine Mounted Detachment assigned to the International Legation at Peking, China, in the 1930s. They posed before a large building on the Imperial Wall where heavy fighting by Marines had taken place during the 1900 Boxer Rebellion. Throughout the first three decades of the 20 th century, Marine duty in China was highly desirable. Even privates reportedly lived like “kings” in a very inexpensive and reception environment. (streamer = China Relief Expedition, 1900-1901)
The Empress Dowager 慈禧太后 , 1903
The Empress Dowager and Sarah Conger
Henry Puyi Aisin-Gioro
Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 , 1912
Sun Yat-sen
Chen Duxiu (1879-1942)
”New Youth” magazine
Lu Xun [Zhou Shuren] (1881-1936)
Hu Shi (1891-1962)
Li Dazhou
”Warlord” China – mid-1920s
Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石 (1887-1975) at Whampoa 黃浦 , 1924
advertisement for Golden Dragon cigarettes, 1925
Whampoa Military Academy, c. 1925
“National Humiliation Illustrated (c.1931-1932)
Zhang Zuolin (1873-1928)
Chiang Kai-shek marries Soong May-ling (1 December 1927)
Charlie Soong (c. 1864-1918) as a student at Vanderbilt
the Soong Sisters (Ailing, Qingling, Meiling)
Canton, December 1927
CCP-controlled areas, early 1930s
Zhang Zuolin’s RR car (June 1928)
Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001)
Xi’an (Sian) Incident, December 1936
劇終(the end)
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Dong Fuxiang attacks at Dagu
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