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Magnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic FibersMagnetic and Electronic Fibers

Daniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary Pickrell

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Daniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary PickrellDaniel Homa and Gary Pickrell

Virginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia Tech

Title HereTitle HereTitle HereTitle HereIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction

• Fiber OpticsFiber OpticsFiber OpticsFiber Optics

• Long-Haul Communications, Sensors

• Proven Materials and Processing Techniques

• Complementary TechnologiesComplementary TechnologiesComplementary TechnologiesComplementary Technologies

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• Electronic Devices, Photo-detectors, Amplifiers, etc.

• Stimuli–Responsive Materials

• IntegrationIntegrationIntegrationIntegration

• Multiple Functionality

• Miniaturization

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• AllAllAllAll----Fiber OptoelectronicsFiber OptoelectronicsFiber OptoelectronicsFiber Optoelectronics

• Electronic Devices in Optical Fibers

• p-i-n junctions, p-n junctions, etc.

• Significant Interest from Research Community

• Fabrication ProcessesFabrication ProcessesFabrication ProcessesFabrication Processes

MotivationMotivationMotivationMotivationMotivationMotivationMotivationMotivation

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• Fabrication ProcessesFabrication ProcessesFabrication ProcessesFabrication Processes

• Chemical Vapor Deposition in Capillary Tubes

• Pressure Injection in Capillary Tubes

• Stack and Draw

• ScaleScaleScaleScale----able Fabrication Approachable Fabrication Approachable Fabrication Approachable Fabrication Approach

Title HereTitle HereTitle HereTitle HereFabrication Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication

• Modified MeltModified MeltModified MeltModified Melt----Draw ProcessDraw ProcessDraw ProcessDraw Process

• Preform Fabrication

• Fiber Draw

• Custom Drawing SystemCustom Drawing SystemCustom Drawing SystemCustom Drawing System

• Glass Working Lathe

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• Glass Working Lathe

• Maximum Length ~1m

• Technology Transfer Technology Transfer Technology Transfer Technology Transfer

• Traditional Fiber Optic Draw Tower

• Longer Fiber Lengths

Reprinted with permission from Homa, D, Cito, A , Pickrell, G, Hill, C , B. Scott. “Silicon fiber p-n junction." (IN PRESS) American Institute of Physics.

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• Piezoelectric Core Piezoelectric Core Piezoelectric Core Piezoelectric Core

• Barium Titanate (~BaTiO3)

• Energy Harvesting

• Sensors

“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers“Electronic” Fibers

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• Conductor CoreConductor CoreConductor CoreConductor Core

• Tin (Sn), Copper (Cu)

• Electrical Interconnects

• THz Waveguides

Reprinted from "Electronic and Magnetic Fibers," Homa, D, G Kaur, G Pickrell, B Scott, and Cary Hill, Copyright 2014 from Elsevier.

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• Silicon Core FibersSilicon Core FibersSilicon Core FibersSilicon Core Fibers

• p-type, n-type, Undoped

• Fused Silica Cladding

• pppp----n Junctionn Junctionn Junctionn Junction

Semiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor FiberSemiconductor Fiber

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• pppp----n Junctionn Junctionn Junctionn Junction

• Diffusion of Boron in n-type Fiber

• Solution Doping Process

• InInInIn----Fiber Electrical DevicesFiber Electrical DevicesFiber Electrical DevicesFiber Electrical Devices

• Common SemiconductorsCommon SemiconductorsCommon SemiconductorsCommon Semiconductors

Reprinted with permission from Homa, D, Cito, A , Pickrell, G, Hill, C , B. Scott. “Silicon fiber p-n junction." (IN PRESS) American Institute of Physics.

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• MetalsMetalsMetalsMetals

• Pb, Sn, In, etc.

• Liquid Helium Cooling

• Lead Core FiberLead Core FiberLead Core FiberLead Core Fiber

Superconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberTTTTTTTTYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPE IIIIIIII

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• Lead Core FiberLead Core FiberLead Core FiberLead Core Fiber

• “Dirty” Superconductor

• Tc ~ 7.2K

• Relative Ease of FabricationRelative Ease of FabricationRelative Ease of FabricationRelative Ease of Fabrication

Reprinted with permission from Homa, D, Y Liang, and G Pickrell. "Superconducting Fiber." Applied Physics Letters 103, no. 8 (2013): 082601. Copyright 2014, AIP Publishing LLC.

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• Liquid Nitrogen CoolingLiquid Nitrogen CoolingLiquid Nitrogen CoolingLiquid Nitrogen Cooling

• Complex ProcessingComplex ProcessingComplex ProcessingComplex Processing

• Thin Film Deposition

Superconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberSuperconducting FiberTTTTTTTTYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPEYPE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

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• Yttrium Barium Copper OxideYttrium Barium Copper OxideYttrium Barium Copper OxideYttrium Barium Copper Oxide

• Ceramic

• Tc ~ 92K

• Simple StructureSimple StructureSimple StructureSimple Structure

Homa, Daniel, Yongxuan Liang, and Gary Pickrell. "High-Temperature Superconducting Fiber." Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27, no. 4 (2014): 891-95.

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• MetglasMetglasMetglasMetglas® ® ® ® Core FibersCore FibersCore FibersCore Fibers

• Fe-B-Si Amorphous Metal Alloy

• High permeability

• TerfenolTerfenolTerfenolTerfenol----D Core FibersD Core FibersD Core FibersD Core Fibers

“Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber “Magnetic” Fiber

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• TerfenolTerfenolTerfenolTerfenol----D Core FibersD Core FibersD Core FibersD Core Fibers

• TbxDy1-xFe2 (x~0.3)

• Extremely High Magnetostriction

• Fiber Optic Magnetic SensingFiber Optic Magnetic SensingFiber Optic Magnetic SensingFiber Optic Magnetic Sensing

• Integration with an FBG, EFPI, etc.

Reprinted from "Electronic and Magnetic Fibers," Homa, D, G Kaur, G Pickrell, B Scott, and Cary Hill, Copyright 2014 from Elsevier

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• Increase Breadth of InIncrease Breadth of InIncrease Breadth of InIncrease Breadth of In----Fiber DevicesFiber DevicesFiber DevicesFiber Devices

• Transfer Technology to Fiber Optic Draw TowerTransfer Technology to Fiber Optic Draw TowerTransfer Technology to Fiber Optic Draw TowerTransfer Technology to Fiber Optic Draw Tower

Moving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving ForwardMoving Forward

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• Fabricate Long Fiber Lengths ( Fabricate Long Fiber Lengths ( Fabricate Long Fiber Lengths ( Fabricate Long Fiber Lengths ( xxxx101010102222 meters)meters)meters)meters)

• Demonstrate Functionality Demonstrate Functionality Demonstrate Functionality Demonstrate Functionality

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIMETHANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME

Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa

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Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa Daniel Homa

Virginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia TechVirginia Tech

dan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edudan24@vt.edu

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Let Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet AgainLet Us Meet Again

We welcome all to our future group conferences of We welcome all to our future group conferences of We welcome all to our future group conferences of We welcome all to our future group conferences of

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