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    For Training Purposes Only1 I Tekelec. For Whats Next.

    This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, features

    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    Number Portability for GSM (G-Port)

    TK302

    EAGLE 5 ISS R45.0/EPAP R15.0

    Version 6.0

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    Course Logistics

    Course Instructor

    Course Attendance and Participation

    Certificate of course completion

    Class Time and Breaks

    Start and end

    Lunch

    Stretch, refreshment, etc.

    Classmates

    Tent card

    Name, company, position

    Background / experience Security

    Laboratory

    Building

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    Student Guide Layout

    In this guide, you will find the following structure:

    Large units of learning are called Modules. A Module isdivided into smaller units of learning called Lessons

    Each module consists of:

    Module objectives or lesson titles for each lesson

    One or more lessons

    Each lesson consists of:

    Lesson Objectives

    Lesson content presentation

    Check-Your-Learning review questions

    Hands-on learning activities (most lessons)

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    Course Objectives

    After this course, you should be able to:

    Describe G-Port and its relevance to mobile numberportability

    Use the EAGLE 5 ISS commands for G-Port provisioning

    Activate the G-Port feature and its options

    Describe additional features associated with G-Port

    Locate additional detailed information in the Tekelec User

    Documentation libraries used in this course.

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    For Training Purposes Only9 I Tekelec. For Whats Next.

    This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, features

    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    Number Portability OverviewModule 1

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    This Module contains the following lessons:

    Lesson 1 GSM Network Non Portability Environment

    Lesson 2 What is Portability?

    Number Portability Overview

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    For Training Purposes Only11 I Tekelec. For Whats Next.This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, featuresor functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    GSM Network Non Portability Environment

    Module 1

    Lesson 1

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    Lesson Objectives

    After this Lesson, you should be able to:

    Identify and interpret basic GSM terminology

    Identify the purpose, function and contents of Number

    Plans and Nature of Address Indicator

    Describe simplified call flows within a non-portability

    environment

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    Basic GSM Knowledge

    Basic GSM Knowledge

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    IMSI & MSISDN

    The IMSI number is the unique number of the SIM card given

    by an operator to a customer during subscription The MSISDN is a unique number of a mobile device

    associated to an IMSI number

    An IMSI number can be associated with either one or several

    MSISDNs

    HLR

    An HLR stores IMSI numbers and their

    associated MSISDN numbers

    The HLR also contains subscriber profile

    information and the number of the lastVLR where this subscriber was

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    Numbering Plan (NP)

    The numbering plan value in the MSU is used to indicate how

    a number is structured

    Like GTT, the G-Port feature works with the information

    contained in the CDPA at the SCCP level

    In ITU, the NP field is used to understand the structure of the GTA ofthe CDPA

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    Numbering Plan (NP)

    In ITU, there are three kinds of Numbering Plans:

    E.212 E.164

    E.214

    Depending on the type of transactions being exchangedbetween the two SS7 nodes and the configuration of the

    nodes, the appropriate NP is then selected.

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    Numbering Plan (NP) E.212 & E.164

    E.212: This is the IMSINumbering Plan

    E.164: This is the MSISDN

    Numbering Plan

    CC NDC SN

    National (Significant) Number1 to 3

    Maximum of 15 Digits

    E.164 (International)

    MCC MNC MSIN

    National MSI

    1 to 3

    Maximum of 15 Digits

    E.212 (International)

    1 to 4

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    Numbering Plan (NP) E.214

    E.214 numbering plan is

    called the Roaming IMSI

    It is a mixture of the

    numbering plans E.164

    and E.212

    CC NC MSIN

    E.212

    1 to 3

    Maximum of 15 Digits

    E.214 (International)

    E.164

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    Numbering Plan (NP) E.214 Converted Example

    E.214 converted example using E.164 and E.212 information

    - E.164 information example CC = 99 (Country identifier)

    NDC = 70 (Geographical area identifier)

    SN = 22222222222 (Subscriber Number)

    - E.212 information example

    MCC = 888 (Country identifier)

    MNC = 01 (Network operator identifier)

    MSIN = 1111111111 (Mobile Subscriber)

    - E.214 international converted using previous information

    99 70 1111111111 (CC + NDC + MSIN)

    CC + NDC information is used for routing by SS7 nodes

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    Nature Address Indicator (NAI)

    The Nature Address Indicator value in the MSU is used to

    indicate how a number is formatted

    As for GTT, the G-Port feature works with the information

    contained in the CDPA of the SCCP level

    In ITU the NAI field is used to understand the format of the GTA of theCDPA

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    Nature Address Indicator (NAI)

    In ITU, there are three types of NAI:

    International National

    Subscriber

    Depending on the level of transaction exchanged between twoSS7 nodes and the configuration of the nodes, the appropriate

    NAI is then selected

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    Nature Address Indicator (NAI)

    E.164

    CC + NDC + SN (International)- 99 70 22222222222

    NDC + SN (National)

    - 70 22222222222

    SN (Subscriber)- 22222222222

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    Nature Address Indicator (NAI)

    E.212

    MCC + MNC + MSIN (International)- 888 01 1111111111

    MNC + MSIN (National)

    - 01 1111111111

    MSIN (Subscriber)- 1111111111

    E.214

    CC + NDC + MSIN (International)

    - 99 70 1111111111 NDC + SN (National)

    - 70 1111111111

    SN (Subscriber)

    - 1111111111

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    Call Flows

    Call Flows without Portability

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    Call Related Call Flow (Simplified)

    The originating network analyzes the B-number (called party) and

    thus determines its subscription network

    The subscription network uses SRI dialogue to route the call to the

    VMSC where the subscriber is currently attached

    Example: 99611111111 calling 99622222222

    Originating network Subscription networkof 99622222222

    ISUP IAM

    SRI99611111111

    Visited network99622222222

    ISUP IAM

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    Call Related Call Flow (Simplified)

    GMSC MSC/

    VLR2

    MSC/

    VLR1

    Mobile A Mobile B

    BSSAP ISUP MAP MAP BSSAP

    CALL

    IAM

    CALLIAM

    SRI

    SRI Ack

    PRN

    PRN Ack

    END CALLREL

    RELEND CALL

    ISUP

    HLR

    Originating network Subscription network Visited network

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    Non-Call Related Call Flow (Simplified)

    SMSC MSC/

    VLR2

    MSC/

    VLR1

    Mobile A Mobile B

    BSSAP MAP MAP MAP BSSAP

    SM

    MO - FSM

    SM

    MT - FSM

    SRI for SM

    SRI for SM Ack

    MAP

    HLR

    Originating network Subscription network Visited network

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    Learning Activities

    Learning Activity

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    Check Your Learning

    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

    We will review all answers as a group.

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    For Training Purposes Only33 I Tekelec. For Whats Next.This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, featuresor functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    What is Portability?

    Module 1

    Lesson 2

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    Lesson Objectives

    After this lesson, you should be able to: :

    Describe the purpose and functions of Mobile NumberPortability (MNP)

    Identify MNP environment changes

    Identify different routing options for MNP

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    Mobile Number Portability

    Mobile Number Portability (MNP)

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    Three Types of Number Portability

    Service Provider Portability

    Keep the same phone number while switching from one operator toanother

    Service Portability

    Keep the same number when changing one type network to another

    (e.g., GSM TDMA/CDMA or VoIP TDM)

    Keep the same phone number when switching from one service to

    another service provided by the same carrier

    Location Portability

    Keep the same phone number when moving from one physical

    location to another

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    Key Network Elements in an NP Domain

    NPDB

    NPDB

    SRI

    SRI

    Calling

    Subscriber

    Originat ing

    Network

    Donor

    Network

    Called

    Subscriber

    Subscr ip t ion

    NetworkCalled

    Subscriber

    STP/

    G-Port

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    MNP Environment Changes

    The originating switch can not determine which is the owning

    subscription network just by analysing the B-number. Routing

    of the signalling traffic to the subscription network needs to

    be altered.

    Routing changes required

    Processes need to be defined to share information between

    all the operators in the country so that all operators Number

    Portability Database (NPDB) can be updated.

    Provisioning changes required

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    Routing Options

    Indirect Routing

    The network that originally owned the DN is responsible for determining whether

    the called party has been ported and then routing the call to the new subscriptionnetwork.

    NPDB contains all ported-in and ported-out numbers

    Direct Routing

    Direct routing from originating network to subscription network

    NP database query for all Terminating calls to directory numbers in that country

    NPDB contains all ported numbers

    Partially Direct Routing

    If the directory number is ported-out the originating network performs the NPDBlookup and the MSU is routed to the owner of that number range without aRouting Number. The DN owner will then process the MSU using Indirect Routing

    If the DN is a ported-in number, the call setup process will stay within theOriginating network

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    Regulator

    The regulator in a country defines the routing method that all

    the operators have to implement.

    The regulator in a country also assigns a Routing Number to

    each operator within the country.

    Country xxx

    Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3

    D11D22

    D33

    Regulator

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    Check Your Learning

    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

    We will review all answers as a group.

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    For Training Purposes Only43 I Tekelec. For Whats Next.This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, featuresor functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    GSM Portability (G-Port) Architecture

    Module 2

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    Objectives

    After this module you should be able to:

    State the purpose of the G-Port function Describe which Message Signaling Units (MSU) are affected

    by G-Port

    Describe MSU data extraction for the G-Port feature

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    G-Port

    G-Port is a Service Provider Portability for GSM networks

    G-Port is a Triggerless Application; hence, no upgrade is

    required in existing HLR/MSC/VLR to support MNP

    G-Port sits on GTT, so GTT is required

    G-Port examines MAP messages already flowing in the

    network for Number Portability lookup

    If no match is found, the MAP message falls thru to GTT and is

    processed as before MNP

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    G-Port Architecture

    G-Port is deployed along with STP

    STP/

    G-Port

    MSC

    HLR 2HLR 1 HLR 3

    STP/

    G-Port

    STP/

    G-Port

    MSC

    HLR 2HLR 1 HLR 3

    STP/

    G-Port

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    Which MSU are affected by G-Port?

    A Directory Number (DN) can be: Non-Ported (own DN still subscriber of the operator)

    Ported-Out (an exported DN lost by an operator)

    Ported-In (an imported DN gained by an operator)

    Foreign DN ported to foreign operator (Only on Direct routing)

    Call flows can be: Call related with MAP Protocol

    - G-Port acts as a Message Relay for Ported-Inand Non-PortedDN

    - G-Port acts as a NP HLR for Ported-OutDN and Foreign DN

    Non-Call related with MAP Protocol

    - G-Port acts as a Message Relay in al l c ases

    G-Port can work by extracting the DN from the SCCPlayer or MAP layer (But only for call related scenario)

    G f O

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    G-Port for Ported-Out DNs

    G-Port for Ported-Out DNs with

    information extracted from SCCP

    E l D t

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    Example Data

    A country (CC=99) with 3 operators

    Operator 1

    - Own range of number: 99610000000-99619999999

    - Routing Number: d11

    Operator 2- Own range of number: 99620000000-99629999999

    - Routing Number: d22

    Operator 3- Own range of number: 99630000000-99639999999

    - Routing Number: d33

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl E l

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow Example

    Originating networkOperator 1

    Donor networkOperator 2

    Subscription network

    Operator 3

    NPDB

    NPDBSRI

    99622222222

    Direct Routing

    Call FlowExample

    3-0-0

    STP/

    G-Port

    SRI9962000000

    9962200000

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl SRI Q

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow : SRI Query

    G-PORT

    Eagle STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    MAP Parameters

    MAP Fields

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962222

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    SRI sent by the GMSC to the STP

    GTT is required

    An HLR is requested

    Operation Code = 22

    .

    SRI MAP

    Message

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl S i S l t T bl

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: Service Selector Table

    When GTT is requested, the MSU is sent to the Database

    Module and the service selector table is looked up first.

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    Selector

    Table

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl S i S l t T bl

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTT

    required)

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6 (SSN of

    HLR)

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=99622228

    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow : Service Selector Table

    Fields extracted from the CDPA by the EAGLE.

    Parameters

    extracted

    from the

    CDPA to finda match in

    Service

    Selectors

    Table.

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    EAGLE Service Selectors Table contains:GTIN=4:SSN=6:TT=0: NP=E164: NAI=INTL:SNP=E164:

    SNAI=CCRNDN: SERV=GPORT

    (G-PORT Service is tr igg ered)

    If CDPA parameters match the Service Selector

    Table, the MSU is sent to the provisioned service.

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl N C diti i & L k

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: No. Conditioning & Lookup

    G-Port service has been triggered

    The DN is conditioned if needed before RTDB lookup

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    SelectorTable

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl N C diti i & L k

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow : No. Conditioning & Lookup

    GTA extracted from the CdPA is used to

    perform the RTDB lookup

    The RTDB stores international MSISDNs

    only. When G-Port is required and the

    number is not international, number

    conditioning is triggered.

    Number Conditioning

    For a National (Significant) Number, the

    received CdPA/MAP MSISDN digits areprepended with the default country code

    For a Subscriber Number, the CdPA/MAP

    MSISDN digits are prepended with the default

    country code and the default network code.

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTT

    required)

    NI =0

    SSN=1PC=0

    SSN=12 (SSN of

    STP)

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=99622228

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    G P t P t d O t C ll Fl GTA P i

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: GTA Processing

    Depending on the value of the SNP and SNAI fields previously

    found in the service selector table when G-Port has beentriggered, the G-Port service knows how to process the GTA

    As SNP=E164 and SNAI=CCRNDN, G-Port first tries to identify the

    CC by finding a match with the value of the parameter DEFCC from

    the table STPOPTS.

    - In this example DEFCC=99

    Then G-Port tries to locate the RN after the CC by finding a match

    with the parameter RN in the table HOMERN

    - In this example RN=d22 and G-Port doesnt find a match with the RN

    configured, so G-Port processes the DN as CC+DN

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: MSISDN Extraction

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: MSISDN Extraction

    When the DN has to be extracted from the MSISDN portion

    of MAP layer (SRIDN=TCAP in the GSMOPTS table), the

    SNAI parameter defined in the service selector table is not

    used,

    The treatment of the number is depended on the NAI of the

    MSISDN portion (SUB, NATL, INTL)

    The conditioning of the DN prior to the RTDB lookup is the

    same as with SCCP; remove the RN if necessary and

    convert to international if needed:

    If NAI=INTL, G-Port process the DN as CC+RN+DN

    Otherwise, G-Port considers it is RN+DN

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: RTDB Lookup

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: RTDB Lookup

    After number conditioning, the RTDB lookup is performed to

    try to find the CCDN number

    RTDB Database

    DN 99622222222, RN d33

    EAGLE Database Module This DN hasbeen ported-out

    with RN d33.

    This result is

    used to build the

    MSRN into the

    MSU before to

    route it to the

    next node

    G-PORT

    Eagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response

    G-Port has found a RN associated to this DN

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    SelectorTable

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response

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    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response

    G-Port builds the SRI-ACK message with the lookup

    results Invert OPC and DPC fields

    Build the SCCP layer

    - Copy the incoming CGPA into CDPA

    - Put in CGPA the EAGLE STP E.164 number, NP and NAI as configured inthe GSMOPTS table

    Build the MAP layer (Only in call related scenario)

    - G-Port builds the Roaming Number with

    The RN found in the RTDB for this DN (d33)

    The parameters MSRNDIG, MSRNNP, and MSRNNAI from the GSMOPTS tableinto the EAGLE STP

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response Contents

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTTrequired)

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=8

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962000

    G-PORT

    Eagle STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    CDPA CGPA

    SCCP Fields Roaming Number

    MAP Fields

    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: SRI-ACK Response Contents

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    SRI-Ack Response from STP to GMSC

    GMSC is requested

    Operator 2 GMSC

    E.164 No.

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response Contents

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTTrequired)

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=8

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962000

    ATINP

    Eagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    CDPA CGPA

    SCCP Fields MAP Parameters

    MAP Fields

    Address Indicator

    GTI=4

    RI =0

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6

    NP=164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962200

    ..

    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: SRI-ACK Response Contents

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    SRI-Ack Response from STP to GMSC

    From an HLR

    From SRFADDR parameter

    From SRFNP parameter

    From SRFNAI parameter

    G Port Ported Out Call Flow: SRI ACK Response Contents

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=8

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962000

    ATINP

    Eagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    CDPA CGPA

    SCCP Fields MAP Parameters

    MAP Fields

    Address Indicator

    GTI=4

    RI =0NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6

    NP=164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962200

    ..

    G-Port Ported-Out Call Flow: SRI-ACK Response Contents

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    SRI-ACK Response from STP to GMSC

    NAI= INTL

    NP=E164

    Roaming NO = 99d3362

    Number formatted

    according the

    MSRNDIG

    parameter: CCRNDN

    Come from the

    parameter

    MSRNNAI if filled

    Come from the

    parameter

    MSRNNP if filled

    Optional SRI ACK Functions

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    Optional SRI ACK Functions

    CUG Parameter in SRI Ack Messages

    Option to SuppressNumberPortabilityStatusIndicator in SRI Ack

    CUG Parameter in SRI Ack Messages

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    CUG Parameter in SRI Ack Messages

    The Include Optional CUG Parameter in SRI Ack Messagesfunctionality

    allows an existing Closed User Group-CheckInfo (CUG-CheckInfo)parameter in an incoming SRI message to be included in the outgoingSRI Ack message.

    controlled by the encodecug option of the chg-gsmopts command offand on parameters.

    off/on parameter can be changed only if the G-Port or IGM feature is

    enabled.

    The CUG-CheckInfo parameter in an incoming SRI message iscopied in the original sequence to the outgoing SRI Ack messagewhen these conditions are met:

    The encodecug option of the chg-gsmopts command is set to on. The CUG-CheckInfo parameter is present in an incoming SRI

    message.

    The CUG-CheckInfo parameter in an incoming SRI message isencoded in definite length format that is less than or equal to 30 bytes.

    Suppress NumberPortabilityStatusIndicator in SRI ADK

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    Suppress NumberPortabilityStatusIndicator in SRI ADK

    Option to Suppress NumberPortabilityStatusIndicator

    in SRI Ack functionality allows the Number PortabilityStatus Indicator (NPSI) to be omitted from all SRI Ack

    messages.

    This functionality is controlled by the encodenps option ofthe chg-gsmopts command off and on parameters.

    The encodenps off/on parameter can be changed only if the G-Port

    or IGM feature is enabled. The default setting is on.

    The NumberPortabilityStatusIndicator parameter is not encoded in

    any SRI Ack message if the encodenps option of the chg-gsmoptscommand is set to off.

    G-Port Call Flow for Ported-In DNs

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    G-Port Call Flow for Ported-In DNs

    G-Port Call Flow

    Direct Routing for Ported-In DNs withdata extracted from SCCP layer

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow

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    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow

    Originating network

    Operator 1

    Subscription network

    Operator 2

    ISUP IAM

    Donor network

    Operator 3

    NPDB

    NPDB

    SRI

    Call Related

    example

    99633333333

    STP/

    G-Port

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: IAM

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    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: IAM

    Directory Number: 99633333333

    IAM sent by

    Operator 1

    A-Num B-NumISUP Fields

    TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    99d22633333333

    Operator 1 looks up NPDB as the number belongs to

    its range and sees that this DN has been ported to

    Operator 2 -> sends MSU to Operator 2 with RN

    Subscription network

    Operator 2

    STP/

    G-Port

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: SRI Query

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: SRI Query

    G-PORT

    Eagle STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=99d2263

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    GMSC

    SRI sent by the GMSC to the STP

    GTT is required

    An HLR is requested

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: Service Selector Table

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: Service Selector Table

    When GTT is requested, the MSU is sent to the Database

    Module and the service selector table is looked up first.

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    SelectorTable

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: Service Selector Table

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTT

    required)

    NI =0SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6 (SSN of

    HLR)

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=99d2263

    G Port Ported In Call Flow: Service Selector Table

    Fields extracted from the CDPA by the EAGLE.

    Parameters

    extracted

    from the

    CDPA to finda match in

    Service

    Selectors

    Table.

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    EAGLE Service Selectors Table contains:

    GTIN=4:SSN=6:TT=0: NP=E164: NAI=INTL:SNP=E164:

    SNAI=CCRNDN: SERV=GPORT

    (G-PORT Service is tr igg ered)

    If CDPA parameters match the Service Selector

    Table, the MSU is sent to the provisioned service.

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: No. Conditioning & Lookup

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: No. Conditioning & Lookup

    G-Port service has been triggered

    The DN is conditioned if needed before RTDB lookup

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    SelectorTable

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: No. Conditioning & Lookup

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: No. Conditioning & Lookup

    As the parameter SRIDN from the GSMOPTStable is set to SCCP, the DN (GTA) isextracted from the CDPA by G-Port

    GTA extracted from the CdPA is used toperform the RTDB lookup

    The RTDB stores international MSISDNs only.When G-Port is required and the number isnot international, number conditioning istriggered.

    Number Conditioning

    For a National (Significant) Number, the receivedCdPA/MAP MSISDN digits are prepended with thedefault country code

    For a Subscriber Number, the CdPA/MAPMSISDN digits are prepended with the defaultcountry code and the default network code.

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTT

    required)

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=12 (SSN of

    STP)

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=99622228

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: GTA Processing

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: GTA Processing

    Depending on the value of the SNP and SNAI fields previously

    found in the service selector table when G-Port has been

    triggered, the G-Port service knows how to process the GTA

    As SNP=E164 and SNAI=CCRNDN, G-Port first tries to identify the

    CC by finding a match with the value of the parameter DEFCC from

    the table STPOPTS.

    - In this example DEFCC=99

    Then G-Port tries to locate the RN after the CC by finding a match

    with the parameter RN in the table HOMERN

    - In this example RN=d22 and G-Port doesnt find a match with the RN

    configured, so G-Port processes the DN as CC+DN

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: RTDB Lookup

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: RTDB Lookup

    After number conditioning, the RTDB lookup is performed to

    try to find the CCDN number

    G-PORT

    Eagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    RTDB Database contains:

    DN 99633333333, SP A01

    PC 2000da prefix

    This DN is ported-inand its related data

    can be found in the

    HLR with the id A01.

    RTDB also contains

    the PC of this HLR

    which will be used

    as DPC into the

    MSU.

    How to format the

    GTA into the CDPA

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: Route Message

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    G Port Ported In Call Flow: Route Message

    G-Port has found an SP associated to this DN.

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    Selector

    Table

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: SRI Query Contents

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    .

    OPC= STP

    DPC = 2000

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =1

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=6

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=A019963

    CDPA CGPA

    SCCP Fields.

    Routing Label

    MTP3 Fields

    G o t o ted Ca o S Que y Co te ts

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    SRI Routed by the STP to the HLR

    Remove RN and prefix

    with SP ID into the CDPA

    HLRG-PORTEagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    .

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: SRI-Ack Contents

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    .

    OPC= HLR

    DPC = GMSC

    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0

    NI =0

    SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=8

    TT=0

    NP=E164

    NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962000

    CDPA CGPA

    SCCP Fields.

    Routing Label

    MTP3 Fields

    MSU TRANSMISSION DIRECTION

    SRI-ACK Routed by the HLR to the STP

    MSC is requested

    HLRG-PORT

    Eagle

    STP

    RTDB

    GTT

    .

    GTT is required

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: SRI-Ack Routing

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    g

    When GTT is requested, the MSU is sent to the Database

    Module and the service selector table is looked up first

    EAGLE Service Module

    Yes

    G-PORT

    conditioning

    and RTDB

    lookup

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    SelectorTable

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: SRI-Ack Routing

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    Address Indicator

    GTI =4

    RI =0 (GTT

    required)

    NI =0SSN=1

    PC=0

    SSN=8

    TT=0

    NP=E164NAI=INTL

    Digits=9962000

    g

    Fields extracted from the CDPA by the EAGLE.

    Parameters

    extracted

    from the

    CDPA to finda match in

    Service

    Selectors

    Table.

    CGPA CDPA

    SCCP Fields

    EAGLE Service Selectors Table contains:

    GTIN=4:SSN=6:TT=0: NP=E164: NAI=INTL:SNP=E164:

    SNAI=CCRNDN: SERV=GPORT

    .

    No match found with theextracted parameters

    If CDPA parameters match the Service Selector

    Table, the MSU is sent to the provisioned service.

    G-Port Ported-In Call Flow: GTT Routing

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    g

    MSU fall thru GTT

    EAGLE Service ModuleG-Port

    conditioning

    and lookup into

    RTDB table

    Yes

    No

    Generate

    ACK Using

    RN

    Yes (RN)

    Yes (SP)

    Send Ack

    No

    Service

    Selector

    Table

    MSU out to IMT

    Update

    CDPA &

    MTP3

    GTT

    Route

    Message

    MSU in from IMT

    G-Port Non-Call Related Examples

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    p

    Non-Call related

    Examples with an SMSC sends aSRI for SM

    G-Port Non-Call Related

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    Everything works in the same way as the call related call flow,

    except that the STP/G-Port node will never send a MAP SRI-

    ACK message instead of the HLR to the GMSC.

    The message will always be relayed to an HLR or another network

    with the RN (MNP-SRF behavior).

    The DN is always extracted from the CDPA (=GTA).

    G-Port does the discrimination between call related and non-

    call related MAP messages with the Operation Code

    information. SRI = Call Related

    Non-SRI = Non-Call Related

    G-Port Non-Call Related: Ported-Out SCCP

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    SRI for SM3-0-0

    Originating network

    Operator 1 Donor networkOperator 2

    SRI for SM

    Subscription network

    Operator 3

    STP/

    G-Port

    NPDB

    NPDB

    99622222222Non-CallRelated

    example

    MSC/VLR

    SMSC

    SRI for SM Ack

    SRI for SM

    MT-FSM

    G-Port Non-Call Related: Ported-In SCCP Message

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    g

    Originating network

    Operator 1Subscription network

    Operator 2

    SRI for SM

    Donor network

    Operator 3

    NPDB

    NPDB

    SRI for SM

    Non-CallRelated

    example

    99633333333

    STP/G-Port

    SMSC

    SRI for SM Ack

    MT-FSM

    G-Port Measurements

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    G-Port Measurements

    EAGLE Measurements

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    EAGLE measurements provide support for:

    STP performance management

    SS7 traffic monitoring and engineering

    Specific feature performance analysis

    Measurements can by collected and reported with thefollowing collection methods:

    OAM Based Measurements

    Measurements Platform

    E5-OAM Integrated Measurements

    Primary Functions of Measurements

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    The primary functions of Measurements are as follows:

    Collection

    - Measurements are collected in 5-minute, 30-minute, and 60-minute

    intervals. An option exists for

    - the default 30-minute measurements to be collected every 15 minutes.

    Many 30-minute

    - measurements intervals are accumulated into daily intervals. Storage

    - Measurements are stored in dedicated RAM tables and/or disks after

    collection. Most are retained

    - for 24 hours. Measurements for some features (LNP, INP, G-Port, MAP

    Screening, EIR, and VFLEX)

    - are retained for 7 days.

    Primary Functions of Measurements (continue)

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    The primary functions of Measurements are as follows:

    Retrieval

    - Measurements data is retrieved from the RAM storage area and/or disk.

    ACTIVE measurement

    - data is retrieved and reported from the application cards except for SCP

    SMCs. Registers collected from SCP SMCs are not supported for ACTIVE

    measurements and will be reported as zero in an

    - ACTIVE measurement report. An ACTIVE linkset report requires all links

    in the linkset to be available in order to provide the report.

    Reporting

    - Measurement reports are available on-demand/scheduled

    Measurement Categories and Report Types

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    Traffic Engineering Reports STP Systems Totals (SYSTOT)

    Component Measurements (COMP) Network Management (NM)

    Error Tracking/Troubleshooting Reports Daily Availability (AVLD)

    Day-to-Hour Availability (AVLDTH)

    Availability (AVL) Daily Maintenance Reports

    Hourly Maintenance Measurements (MTCH)

    Daily Maintenance Measurements (MTCD)

    Day-to-Hour Maintenance Measurements (MTCDTH)

    Network Usage Reports Gateway (GTWY)

    Record Base (RBASE)

    Maintenance Status Reports Maintenance Status Indicators (MTCS)

    Measurement Report Characteristics

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    tekelecstp 11-02-23 18:36:15 EST Rel XX.X

    TYPE OF REPORT: NETWORK MANAGEMENT MEASUREMENTS ON LNKSET

    REPORT PERIOD: LAST

    REPORT INTERVAL: 11-02-23, 18:30:00 THROUGH 18:34:59

    LNKSET-NM MEASUREMENTS: lsn XXXX

    These measurements are from 11-02-23, 18:30:00 through 18:34:59.

    OCTRAN = 974080 OCTRECVD = 954624

    MSUTRAN = 15220 MSURECVD = 14916

    System

    Information

    Report

    Type

    Report

    Interval

    Collected

    Data

    Measurement Documentation Layout

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    Event Name Description Unit

    CRSYSAL Number of Critical System Alarms - The total peg count

    number of critical system alarms

    GTTPERFD GTTs Performed - The total number of MSUs peg count

    that successfully completed global title

    translation (GTT)

    LNKAVALT Link Available Time - The total time the link was seconds

    available to MTP level 3

    TRMSUOCT Terminated MSU Octets - The total number of octets octets

    associated with incoming MSUs carrying the STP

    point code in the DPC. Includes octets removed in

    the MTP level 2 processing.

    NOTE: Units can be listed as peg counts, seconds, mil l iseconds, or octets.

    Measurement Information & Procedures

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    Detailed information and procedures on measurements can befound in:

    EAGLE 5 ISS Measurements Manual- information about measurement systems and reporting.

    EAGLE 5 ISS Commands Manual

    - descriptions of commands used to generate, schedule, and transfer

    measurements reports.

    Database Administration Manual

    - System Management for provisioning information and procedures for thefollowing measurement systems:

    OAM-based Measurements - G-Port measurements are available using the FileTransfer Area (FTA)feature and not directly by EAGLE 5 ISS terminals.

    Measurements Platform

    E5-OAM Integrated Measurements

    G-Port Measurements: NP MTCD Report

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    NP MTCD Report

    The daily GPORT measurements specify the entity type NP

    (enttype=np) which generates two separate reports per period.

    These reports for OAM based measurements are generated toCSV files in the FTA.

    The command example will generate the following dailyreports:

    - Daily System Wide Measurements

    - Daily Measurements Per SSP

    Command Examples

    OAM- rept-meas:type=mtcd:enttype=np:period=specific:day=xxx

    MP and E5-OAM

    - rept-ftp-meas:type=mtcd:enttype=np[:period=specific:day=xxx]

    G-Port Measurements: NP MTCH Report

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    NP MTCH Report

    The hourly GPORT measurements specify the entity type NP

    (enttype=np) which generates two separate reports per period.

    The command example will generate the following hourly reports:

    - Hourly System Wide Measurements

    - Hourly Measurements Per SSP

    Command Examples

    OAM

    - rept-meas:type=mtch:enttype=np:period=specific:day=xxx

    MP and E5-OAM

    - rept-ftp-meas:type=mtch:enttype=np[:period=specific:day=xxx]

    G-Port Measurements: Per System and Per SSP

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    Event Name Description Type Unit

    GPSRACK Number of call-related SRI ack messages. Peg count counts

    for register GPSRACKPP are not included in this register.

    Point Code Peg

    countGPSRNACK Number of call-related SRI negative ack messages in

    successful G-Port service

    Point Code Peg

    count

    GPSRRLY Number of call-related SRI messages relayed Point Code Pegcount

    GPNOCL Number of non-call-related messages relayed byG-Port System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPNOCLGT Number of non-call-related messages that fell through toGTT

    System,

    Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPSRSMREP Number of SRI_SM messages that result in SRI_SM_ACKor SRI_SM_NACK responses

    System,

    Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPSRSMERR Number of SRI_SM messages that result in error System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPSRSMRCV Number of SRI_SM messages received System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    MNPCRD Number of times Circular Route is detected System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    G-Port Measurements: Per System and Per SSP

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    Event Name Description Type Unit

    GPSRRCV Number of call-related SRI messages received. Peg counts for registerGPSRRCVPP are not included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRGTT Number of call-related SRI messages that fellthrough to GTT. Peg counts for register

    GPSRGTTPP are not included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRREP Number of call-related SRI messages that received G-Port service. Pegcounts for register

    GPSRREPPP are not included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRERR Number of call-related messages that cause SRI negative ackmessages because of G-Port service failure. Peg counts for registerGPSRERRPP are not included in this register

    System Peg

    count

    GPNOCL Number of non-call-related messages relayed byG-Port System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPNOCLGT Number of non-call-related messages that fell through to GTT System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPSRSMREP Number of SRI_SM messages that result in SRI_SM_ACK orSRI_SM_NACK responses System,Point Code Pegcount

    GPSRSMERR Number of SRI_SM messages that result in error System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    GPSRSMRCV Number of SRI_SM messages received System,Point Code

    Peg

    count

    MNPCRD Number of times Circular Route is detected System,

    Point Code

    Peg

    count

    G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid Measurements

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    Event Name Description Type Unit

    GPSRACKPP Number of call-related SRI ack messages for G-Port

    SRI Query for Prepaid feature. Peg counts for registerGPSRACK are not included in this register.

    Point Code Peg

    count

    GPSRGTTPP Number of call-related SRI messages that fell throughto GTT for G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid GPSRGTTPP

    feature. Peg counts for register GPSRGTT are not

    included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRRCVPP Number of call-related SRI messages received for G-

    Port SRI Query for Prepaid feature. Peg counts forregister GPSRRCV are not included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRERRPP Number of call-related messages that cause SRInegative ack messages for G-Port SRI Query for

    Prepaid feature. Peg counts for register GPSRERR are

    not included in this register.

    System Peg

    count

    GPSRREPPPNumber of call-related SRI messages that received G-

    Port service for G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid feature.

    Peg counts for register GPSRREP are not included in

    this register.

    System Peg

    count

    G-Port Measurements: MTCD & MTCDTH

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    The following measurement events are included on the STP

    Daily Maintenance (MTCD) and STP Day-to-Hour (MTCDTH)

    measurement reports and include peg counts for G-PortMSUs.

    MSSCCPFL - MSUs discarded due to SCCP routing failure.

    GTTUN0NS - GTT unable to perform; no such type

    GTTUN1NT - GTT unable to perform: no translation on this address

    GTTPERFD - Total number of GTT performed

    Learning Activity

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    Learning Activities

    Check Your Learning

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    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

    We will review all answers as a group.

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    This document is for informational purposes only, and Tekelec reserves the right to change any aspect of the products, features

    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    G-Port Configuration

    Module 3

    G-Port Configuration

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    After this Module, you should be able to:

    Provision and validate the G-Port service on the EAGLE STP Identify the PDBI commands needed to provision MNP data

    into EAGLE Database Modules

    G-Port Configuration Prerequisites

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    The SS7 configuration into the EAGLE STP is presumed to be

    already done:

    Point codes of the HLRs

    Links, linksets and routes to those HLRs

    The information will be used for MTP3 routing

    As the G-Port feature sits on GTT/EGTT features, those have

    to be activated prior to G-Port feature activation.

    We presume GTT is already configured

    We also presume the EAGLE Database Modules have already

    been configured.

    G-Port Configuration

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    G-Port is a control feature activated by the commands:

    ENABLE-CTRL-FEAT:

    - PARTNUM=893017201:

    - FAK=XXXXX

    CHG-CTRL-FEAT:

    - PARTNUM=893017201:

    - STATUS=ON

    Define the Routing Number assigned by the regulator

    ENT-HOMERN:RN=d22

    Up to 100 Home RNs can be entered

    G-Port Configuration

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    In cases where a DN is ported-out, G-Port needs to define some GSMparameters to customize MSU fields when the EAGLE STP builds the

    SRI-ACK.

    CHG-GSMOPTS: MSRNDIG=CCRNDN:DEFMAPVR=2:

    SRFADDR=996299999:SRFNAI=4:SRFNP=1:SRIDN=SCCP

    Parameters put into the CGPAwhen G-Port builds the SRI-

    Ack. Only the numeric value is

    accepted for NAI and NP.

    MSRNDIG defines how the MSISDN is

    formatted in the SRI-ACK. DEFMAP is the

    Default Map Version. This is useful to avoid

    extraction errors when the MAP layer is

    chosen.

    Parameters to specify wherethe number has to be

    extracted: SCCP or TCAP

    G-Port Configuration

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    G-Port needs also to define some STP Options.

    CHG-STPOPTS:DEFCC=99:DSMAUD=CCC

    Used to identify the CC of the

    number and/or to condition the

    number to an international

    format before the RTDB

    lookup

    It is useful to set this

    parameter to CCC. In this

    case when a record into the

    RTDB is corrupted on a

    DSM/E5-SM card, this record

    can be corrected by loading

    the correct data from a mate

    card.

    G-Port Configuration

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    Service Selector entry for International MAP in E.164

    ENT-SRVSEL:GTIN=4:SSN=6:TT=0:NP=E164:NAI=INTL

    :SNP=E164:SNAI=CCRNDN:SERV=GPORT

    Service Selector entry for National MAP in E.164

    ENT-SRVSEL:GTIN=4:SSN=6:TT=0:NP=E164:NAI=NATL:SNP=E164:SNAI=RNDN:SERV=GPORT

    Parameters

    of the MSU

    that trigger G-

    PortService triggered if all

    the previous parametersmatches the MSU

    To specify how the G-Port

    service has to processthe number

    G-Port Configuration

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    To load the VSCCP CARD with the RTDB, OAM, GPL, and GTT

    data, once the G-Port feature is turned on, always boot the

    DSM cards with the following command: INIT-CARD:LOC=

    To display IS-NR status of VSCCP card input:

    REPT-STAT-CARD

    G-Port Configuration

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    To set the G-Port service to be online use:

    CHG-SCCP-SERV:SERV=GPORT:STATE=ONLINE

    Confirm success of activation with the following commands:

    REPT-STAT-SCCP

    REPT-STAT-MPS

    REPT-STAT-DB:DISPLAY=ALL

    This parameter specifies

    the name of the service

    (gflex , gport , mnp).

    This parameter specifies the

    state of the service (offline

    or online). Re-routing is

    performed when the service

    state is offline.

    Data Provisioning of the Database Modules

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    The Customers Provisioning Database contains the latest

    MNP information

    This information must be sent to the EAGLE STP through the

    MPS/EPAP platform to allow it to correctly route MNP traffic

    A ti

    Provisioning Data Flow

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    PDBA

    PDBIRTDB PDB

    RTDB

    EPAP A Standby

    EPAP B Standby

    PDBA

    PDBIRTDB PDB

    RTDB

    EPAP A Active

    Active

    Standby

    STP 2

    Service

    Module

    Service

    Module

    Service

    Module

    STP 1

    Service

    Module

    Service

    Module

    Service

    Module

    Customers

    Provisioning

    Database

    Provisioning Configuration

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    Provisioning commands are sent to the Active PDBA through

    the PDBI port

    First the RN has to be entered

    ent_entity(id d33, type RN, ri GT, da INSERT, pctype INTL, pc 3-0-0

    Point Code of the

    next node and its

    format (Those

    information are usedfor Non-Call related

    only)

    RN value

    Command to

    add a new

    SP or a RN

    Type of this

    entity is a

    Routing

    Number

    IntermediateGTT

    Insert RN

    into the

    number

    (CDPA only)

    Provisioning Configuration

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    Then the HLR has to be entered, if it is not already present

    ent_entity(id A01, type SP, ri SSN, da INSERT, pctype NATL, pc 2000)

    Point Code of the HLR

    and its format

    ID of this

    HLR

    Command

    to add a

    new SP or

    a RN

    Type of this

    entity is aSignaling

    Point

    Final GTT

    to thisHLR

    Insert SP ID

    into the

    number

    (CDPA only)

    Provisioning Configuration

    T t P t d I b

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    To enter a new Ported-In number

    ent_sub(dn 99633333333, spA01)

    To enter a new Ported-Out number

    ent_sub(dn 99622222222, rn d33)

    DN to provisionCommand to

    associate a new

    DN to a HLR

    ID of the HLR to

    link to that DN

    DN number to

    provision

    RN associated to

    that DN

    EAGLE RTDB: Retrieve DN data

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    The RTRV-DATA-RTDB command is used to retrieve EPAP

    Provision data from the RTDB within the EAGLE Service

    Module cards.

    rtrv-data-rtdb:dn= 99622222222 :loc=1107

    tekelecstp 08-08-26 14:03:15 EST EAGLE5 39.1.0

    Card Loc : 1107 Status: Coherent

    DN Portability Type ( 1) Entity Index

    99622222222 Own Number ported out H'0000513d

    Entity Address Type PCI (INTL ) RI SSN TT NP NAI DA

    d33 RN 3-0-0 GT 000 000 00 000 none

    SRFIMSI NSSN CCGT NTT NNP NNAI

    no no no no no

    ASD Address: 1234567890

    Learning Activity

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    Learning Activities

    Check Your Learning

    Answer the questions to the best of your ability

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    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

    We will review all answers as a group.

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    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    G-Port Optional Extensions

    Module 4

    Number Portability Overview

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    After this module, you should be able to:

    State the purpose and describe the function of the following optional

    features:

    G-Port Circular Route Prevention

    G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid

    G-Port SCCP Service Re-Route Capability

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR

    Digit Actions

    Describe control requirements for each of these features.

    G-Port Circular Route Prevention

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    G-Port Circular Route Prevention

    Circular Routing problem

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    The MNP Circular Route Prevention (CRP) feature is an extension of the

    G-Port feature which helps in cases of circular routing caused by

    incorrect information in one or more networks number portability

    databases

    HLRA

    MSCA

    Originating Network A Network B

    EAGLE

    MNP

    HLRB

    MSCB

    EAGLE

    MNP

    Circular Route Prevention (CRP)

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    RecipientNetwork

    MSC

    1

    IAM(RN + MSISDN)

    SRI (RN+MSISDN)

    Originating

    Exchange

    HLR

    OriginatingNetwork A

    2

    NPDB

    RN= Own Network ?

    Yes, then NPDB lookup

    should result in own

    network result.

    If other network result, then

    a loop is detected

    Generate SCCP UDTS

    Log condition

    SCCP UDTS3

    Control Feature Activation

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    The G-Port feature must be enabled before the Circular Route Prevention

    feature can be turned ON.

    Feature can be enabled with a Temporary Feature Access key (FAK).

    Temporary enabling of the feature shall follow existing controlled feature

    requirements, such as :

    30 day temporary enabled period.

    Major alarm to indicate temporary key expiring 7 days prior to expiration. Critical alarm to indicate temporary key has expired.

    The ENABLE-CTRL-FEAT Command can also be used to support the

    permanent enabling of MNP Circular Route Prevention Feature.

    enable-ctr l- feat:partnum=8930077001:fak=

    chg-ctr l- feat:partnum=8930077001:status=ON

    G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid

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    G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid

    A need for G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid

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    Need

    Correct charging for prepaid calls in most mobile networks requires

    the Prepaid SCP database to not only have accurate informationabout the calling subscriber (A party), but also accurate information

    about the called subscriber (B party). This is because the prepaid

    database may set different call tariffs based not only on the status of

    the calling subscriber, but also based on the status or receiving

    network of the called subscriber.

    Solution

    G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid allows any SS7 node to directly query

    the EAGLEs MNP database with an SRI message; EAGLE bypassesstandard SRF behavior, and will always respond to the originator with

    SRI Ack with routing information.

    SRI Query for Prepaid Function

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    EAGLE

    SRI

    TT=optional special value

    SRI-ack

    MSRN contains RN or HLR

    value from EAGLEs RTDB

    RTDB

    EAGLE determines this is a special SRI from:

    Special TT value included by SCP, or

    SCCP CgPA or MTP OPC

    Prepaid

    SCP

    Control Feature Activation

    B f SRI Q f P id f t b bl d th G P t

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    Before SRI Query for Prepaid feature can be enabled, the G-Portfeature must be enabled and turned on.

    Feature cannot be enabled with a Temporary Feature Access key(FAK).

    Feature cannot be turned off after the feature is turned on.

    enable-ctr l-feat:partnum=893017701:fak=

    ent-gserv-data command to provision the translation type,originating point code, or global title address data in the GSERVtable.

    These values are used to determine whether a SRI requestreceives G-Port SRI Query for Prepaid service or normal G-Portservice.

    chg-ctr l- feat:partnum=893017701:status=ON

    Optional Routing

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    p

    G-Port SCCP Service Re-Routing

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR

    Route SRI_SM and

    ReportSMSDeliveryStatus for Non-local

    or Ported-out Subscribers using GTT

    G-Port SCCP Service Re-Route

    Th G P t SCCP S i R R t f t

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    The G-Port SCCP Service Re-Route feature

    Used when the G-Port subscriber database is incoherent with

    MPS data and the GTT data is valid. designed to handle and control re-routing of G-Port traffic

    - re-routes traffic from the EAGLE to other G-Port subscriberdatabase nodes within an operators network.

    - inform the originating nodes to re-route the G-Port service related

    traffic to other G-Port service nodes.

    This feature and does not affect the normal G-Portfunctionality.

    This feature also provides the option to mark G-Portoffline to perform a controlled re-routing during thisstate.

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR Feature

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    The GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR feature provides

    the capability to resolve network problems introduced by

    maintaining equipment from multiple manufacturers withvendor-specific proprietary implementations.

    This feature allows the operator to route SRI messages

    based on the type of equipment at the source MSC anddestination HLR.

    Vendor Type, Vendor Number, and Vendor Prefix are used to

    identify the source and destination equipment.

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR Feature

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    If the originating Mobile Switching Center (MSC) of the Send

    Route Information (SRI) message and the destination Home

    Location Register (HLR) are the same vendor type, the message is relayed to the HLR associated in the RTDB to the

    service provider.

    If the originating MSC of the SRI message and thedestination HLR are not the same vendor type,

    G-Port checks whether the vendor type is deployed in more than

    one network; each network has its own vendor/network

    prefixes.MSC SRI message Home Location Register (HLR)

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR Feature

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    If the vendor types of the originating MSC and destination

    HLR are different and the destination HLR vendor type is

    deployed in more than one network, the vendor/network prefix that points to the network where the

    hosting HLR resides is appended.

    If the vendor types of the originating MSC and destinationHLR are different and the vendor type of destination HLR is

    deployed in only one network,

    the vendor/network prefix that is assigned to the network is

    appended.

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR Feature

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    The GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR feature is

    provisioned

    Vendor Prefix List

    - contains the Vendor Number and associated Vendor Prefix (maximum of

    six digits).

    - up to three vendor prefix entries

    Vendor ID List- contains the Vendor ID, Vendor Type, and Vendor (network) Number.

    - All Vendor IDs must be the same length which is provisionable for 1 to 15

    digits using the ent-vendid command.

    - A Vendor ID cannot be entered into the database until the associated

    Vendor Prefix is defined.

    - vendor ID list can have up to 200 entries.

    GSM MAP SRI Redirect to Serving HLR Call Flows

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    Route SRI_SM and ReportSMSDeliveryStatus forNon-local or Ported-out Subscribers using GTT

    Th R t SRI SM d R tSMSD li St t f N

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    The Route SRI_SM and ReportSMSDeliveryStatus for Non-

    local or Ported-out Subscribers using GTT functionality:

    modifies SRI_SM and ReportSMSDeliveryStatus messages to allowrouting of the message to an alternate network using Global Title

    Translation (GTT).

    This process occurs when the Directory Number (DN) in the database is associated with both the

    Service Point (SP) and Generic Routing Number (GRN) network

    elements and the GRN is not present in the EAGLE HomeRN table,

    or when the subscriber is ported out and associated with the

    Routing Number (RN).

    Route SRI_SM and ReportSMSDeliveryStatus for Non-local or Ported-out Subscribers using GTT

    F thi f t th CDPA i lt d d ll GTT t

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    For this feature the CDPA is altered and allows GTT to

    redirect the query to an alternate network. The CdPA is

    change to one the following formats: CC + GRN + DN

    CC + RN + DN.

    If a Country Code (CC) is not located in the DN, then theSCCP CdPA is converted to:

    GRN + DN or RN +DN

    This functionality is controlled by the SRISMGTTRTG optionof the CHG-GSMOPTS command off and on parameters.

    chg-gsmopts:srismgttrtg={on/off}

    Optional Digit Action Features

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    Digit Action Expansion

    Digit Action DELCCPREFIX

    Multiple Country CodeMSISDN Truncation Support

    Digit Action Expansion

    Th Di itA ti E i f t

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    The DigitAction Expansion feature

    provides more flexibility to formulate the SCCP Called Party

    Address - Global Title Address (GTA) field of the MAP messagesrelayed by G-Port.

    Without DigitAction Expansion,

    G-Port supports only four options (none, insert, prefix, andreplace) to overwrite the SCCP CdPA GTA field.

    With DigitAction Expansion,

    four additional options (delcc, delccprefix, spare1, and spare2)are included to overwrite the SCCP CdPA GTA field.

    Digit Action DELCCPREFIX

    DELCCPREFIX DigitAction Feature

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    DELCCPREFIX DigitAction Feature

    Supports the deletion of the Called Party Global Title Address (CdPA

    GTA) country code and the GTA is prefixed with the Entity Id Applies to the CdPA GTA in either National format or International

    format.

    The DELCCPREFIX option in the SCCPOPTS table specifies how

    the DELCCPREFIX digit action is applied to a Called Party GlobalTitle Address (CdPA GTA).

    CHG-SCCPOPTS:DELCCPREFIX={PFXWCC or PFX4ALL}

    - pfxwcc Apply the DELCCPREFIX digit action to the CdPA GTA only whenthe address has a International format. If this option is selected, then theCountry Code is deleted and the GTA is prefixed with the Entity Id.

    - pfx4all Apply the DELCCPREFIX digit action to the CdPA GTA in all cases.If this option is selected, then for an International format, the Country Code isdeleted and the GTA is prefixed with the Entity Id. For a National format, theGTA is prefixed with the Entity ID.

    Multiple Country Code

    The Multiple Country Code (MULTCC) feature;

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    The Multiple Country Code (MULTCC) feature;

    supports up to 10 MULTCCs for customers having one MNP node

    servicing several countries, or areas with differing country codes. is used to construct Mobile Station Roaming Number (MSRN)

    parameter for the Send Routing Information acknowledgement (SRIAck) message from G-Port, and in certain cases for the formulation ofthe SCCP CdPA.

    The CHG-GSMOPTS command along with the MULTCC andNMULTCC parameters are used to provision Multiple CountryCode list entries.

    The MULTCC list is optional.

    If no values are provisioned, G-Port uses the DEFCC to processmessages.

    If values are provisioned, G-Port automatically uses both the DEFCCand the MULTCC to process messages.

    MSISDN Truncation Support for G-Port

    Some carriers require MSISDN digits to be truncated when

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    Some carriers require MSISDN digits to be truncated when

    formulating the MSRN parameter of SRI Ack message in G-Port to

    maintain a maximum length of 15 digits. The International MSISDN is 12 digits long, and the RN is 5 digits long.

    So when the RN is added to form the MSRN parameter, it will exceed

    15 digits in length.

    The MSISDN Truncation Support for G-Port feature

    allows an operator to specify a certain number of digits to be deletedfrom the beginning of the National MSISDN (MSISDN without Country

    Code) prior to formulating the MSRN parameter of the SRI Ack

    message.

    This feature only changes the behavior of the encoding of the MAP

    MSRN parameter in an SRI Ack message formulated by the EAGLE.

    The chg-gsmopts command along with the MISDNTRUNC

    parameter is used to set-up the MSISDN Truncation Support

    feature.

    Check Your Learning

    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

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    Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

    We will review all answers as a group.

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    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    GSM SMS/MMS NP

    Module 5

    This Module contains the following lessons:

    Number Portability Overview

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    This Module contains the following lessons:

    Lesson 1 Mobile Terminated (MT)-Based GSM SMS/MMS NP

    Lesson 2 Mobile Originated (MO)-Based GSM SMS NP

    Lesson 3 MO SMS GSM NP Numbering Plan Processor (NPP)

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    or functionality described in this document without notice. Please contact Tekelec for additional information and updates. Built on Training template 7.0.

    Mobile Terminated (MT)-Based GSM SMS/MMS NP

    Module 5

    Lesson 1

    Lesson Objectives

    After this Lesson you should be able to:

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    After this Lesson, you should be able to:

    State the purpose and describe the function of the for the

    Mobile Terminated (MT) Based GSM SMS/MMS NP Feature:

    Describe control requirements for this feature

    NP support for SMS

    Need

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    eed

    With number portability, the SMSC/MMSC can no longer use the

    called party number to determine whether the called subscriber is itsown subscriber or belongs to another operator.

    Effect

    If the SMSC cannot determine this, then the SMSC does not know

    when to use IS41 or GSM protocol and when to use the SMPPprotocol to deliver the SMS message.

    Solution

    The MT-based GSM SMS feature allows the SMSC/MMSC to retrievethe called subscribers network information, so that the SMSC/MMSCcan use the correct protocol and deliver the SMS to the called party.

    MT-Based GSM SMS Number Portability

    The Mobile-Terminated (MT) Based GSM SMS NP feature

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    The Mobile Terminated (MT) Based GSM SMS NP feature

    allows wireless operators to route short message service

    (SMS) messages destined to mobile subscribers within anumber portability (NP) environment.

    MT-Based GSM MMS NP

    The MT-Based GSM MMS NP feature allows wireless operators

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    The MT Based GSM MMS NP feature allows wireless operators

    to route Multimedia Message Service (MMS) messages

    destined to mobile subscriber within a number portability (NP)environment.

    The MT Based GSM MMS NP feature allows number portability

    (NP) database lookup to be performed on MMS messages thatare routed from a Multimedia Message Service Center

    (MMSC).

    MT-Based GSM MMS NP

    The MT-Based GSM MMS NP feature intercepts SRI SM

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    p _messages and sends response messages with routing

    information for out-of-network destination subscribersusing the following process:

    1. An SRI_SM message is intercepted by the EAGLE 5 ISS before it reachesthe home location register (HLR).

    2. Extracts the message destination address (SCCP Called Party GTA),

    conditions the digits, and performs a lookup in the Real-TimeDatabase (RTDB).

    3. If the destination address/subscribers belongs to a foreign network,then a reply message is sent to the MMSC with routing information. Ifthe destination address/subscribers belongs to a local network, thenthe SRI_SM message is relayed to the HLR or according to the

    options set for normal G-Port routing.

    MT-Based GSM SMS/MMS NP In-network Subscriber

    TCAP Calling Party: wireless GSM subscriber

    TCAP C ll d P t t d / t d i i l b ib

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    GSM MSC

    EAGLE

    5 ISS

    Originating Wireless Network Visited Wireless Network

    4. SRI_SM Ack

    (VLR)

    1. SRI_SM (B)

    5.MT

    3. SRI_SM Ack

    (VLR)

    2. SRI_SM (B)

    MMSC/SMSC

    NPDB

    TCAP Called Party: non-ported / ported-in wireless subscriber

    belonging to the same carrier

    Type of call: MMS/SMS

    Change relative to the current call processing: MMSC/SMSC

    has to be reconfigured to generate SRI_SM to the HLR,

    regardless of called subscriber number being in or out of its own

    numbering range

    Observations:

    - in case called subscriber is ported-in, it has to be provisionedindividually

    - in case called subscriber is TDMA, EAGLE Migration (IGM)

    feature ensures that the message gets delivered in the TDMA

    network

    MT-Based GSM SMS/MMS NP Other Network Subscriber

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    TCAP Calling Party: wireless GSM subscriber

    TCAP Called Party: ported-out wireless subscriber

    Type of call: MMS/SMS

    Change relative to the current call processing:

    MMSC/SMSC has to be reconfigured to associate the RNs

    to their respective carriers

    Observations:- called subscriber has to be provisionedindividually

    MMSC/SMSC SMSC

    EAGLE 5

    ISS

    Originating Wireless Network Recipient Wireless Network

    2. SRI_SM Ack

    (RN)1. SRI_SM (B)

    3.Deliver_SMor

    Submit_SMSMPP

    NPDB

    Feature Control Requirements

    The MT-Based GSM SMS NP feature has the following

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    The MT Based GSM SMS NP feature has the following

    control requirements:

    The defcc and defmcc parameters in the chg-stpopts command must be setto a value other than none before the feature can be turned on.

    FAK for part number 893-0200-01

    The G-Port feature must be enabled and turned on before the MT-Based

    GSM SMS NP feature can be enabled and turn


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