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TM 11-273 RADIO SETS SCR-193-A,B,C,D,E APRIL 1941

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    SCR-193-B

    NDSCR-193-E

    Publ

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    RDEPARTMENT,

    NGTON,April12,1941.

    ft^l93-D,andSCR-193-E

    raph

    ________________ 2

    reception___ r____ 3

    *-_________________ 4

    __________________ 5

    _________________ 6

    _ 8

    _ ---------9

    _________________ 10

    ____ ______________ 11

    1-AandBC-191-C,

    tsTU-5-Aand

    ______________ 12

    ndBC-312-C_ ----- 13

    __________ -______ 14

    ________________ 15

    andBD-77-B--- 16

    53,andmast

    _______________ 17

    8,BX-19,and

    78,BG-79,BG-84,

    ndcabinet

    ______________ 19

    __________________ 20

    __________________ 21

    __________________ 22

    ortooperation___ 23

    _________________ 24

    _________________ 25

    __ 26

    __________________ 27

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    parts.Paragraph

    1-AandBC-191-C,

    tsTU-5-Aand

    andBD-77-B__ 30

    dBC-312-C31

    iotransmitters

    e,andvoltageread-

    ilure37

    ddimensions40

    reception3

    1-AandBC-191-C,andtransmittertuningunits

    ndBC-312-C13

    15

    andBD-77-B16

    53,andmast baseMP-3717

    -8,BX-19,andBX-2118

    78,B.G-79,BG-84,androllsBG-56,BO-56-A,

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    TC.

    CE-193-A,SCR-193-B,SCR-193-C,

    -Earedesignedforinstallationinvehicles

    gintervehicularcommunicationwhether

    ormoving.Modificationsmayappear

    ttheseradiosetsto newtypesofvehicles,

    gesin thismanualwillbeissued.

    SCR-193-B,SCR-193-C,SCR-193-D,

    edforusein lighttankM2A3,scoutcaf

    car M3A1,andtruck,%-ton,4x4,

    ively.Thesesetsmayalsobeinstalledin

    batteryisavailableandifproper shielding

    ovided.Theseradiosets havebeen

    mbersbecauseofminordifferencesin

    rytoeffectsuitableinstallationsinthe

    ned.

    ructionshereinapplyequallyto all

    manualunlessaparticularoneis specifically

    r.

    primarysourceofpowerrequiredto

    ndreceiversofthesesets isthe12-volt

    notaradioset component).Fornormal

    nsumptionofthereceiversandtransmitters

    eration,seeparagraph36.

    ershaveanominaloutputratingof75

    ndreception.Theseradiosets

    llowing:

    graphsignals,abbreviatedas"c.w."

    nuous-wavetelegraphsignals,abbre-

    nuous-wavetelephonesignals,abbreviated

    distancebetweenstationsoverwhich

    tablishedwiththeseradiosetswill vary

    donthe frequencyandthemodeofopera-

    tmospheric,andelectricalconditions.

    liablerangesofthesesetsin milesareas

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    Thereceiversofthesesetshavea

    o18,000kilocycles(kc.).

    frequencyrangeof1,500to 4,500kc.

    smittertuningunitTU-5-Aisemployed,

    00to3,000 kc.Whentransmittertuning

    quencyrangeis 3,000to4,500kc.

    uencyseparationrequiredbetween

    mevicinitydependsuponseveralvariable

    smittingandreceivingstations.

    verswithwhichthetransmitteris likely

    ftransmission.

    onequivalenttoapproximatelyonepercent

    mployedispractical.Approximately75

    arationareavailable,providingsetsadjacent

    thana fewmiles.

    93-A,SCR-193-B,SCR-193-C,SCR-

    aybeusedintwo-waynetcommunication

    rtypesoftransmittingradiosets listedin

    ure1,providedall radiosetsusedarewithin

    ngeoftheleastpowerfulset.Figure1

    sofradiotransmitterswhicharea com-

    setsandthebandsof theothertypesof

    em.Authorizedfrequencieswhichlie

    dsmaybeselectedforsuchcommunication.

    hiclenamedinparagraph1isprepared

    llthenecessarymountingholesandmany

    radioinstallation.Theignitionsystemis

    mpere-hourstoragebatteryisinstalled,anda

    mployedinthevehicletomaintainthe charge

    tionrelativetothe installationofthese

    esignedforvehicularuse.Suitable

    dedtopreventdamagefromexcessive

    enotstockedascompleteunitsbutare

    partswhicharerequisitioned,stored,and

    heSignalCorpsGeneralCatalogis con-

    componentparts,theyareindicatedinthis

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    ETC.

    UnitTU-6-A

    0040004500

    equencybandofradiotransmittersBC-191-AandBC-191-O.

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    a.Theapproximateweightsand

    dsetsareas follows:

    sofcomponentsaregivenindetail in

    a.RadiosetSCR-198-A.Thissetis

    ighttank M2A3.Themajorcomponents

    91-A.

    sTU-5-AandTU-6-A.

    .

    MS-53,inclusive,andmastbase

    BX-8,BX-19,andBX-21.

    BG-78,BG-79,androllBG-56.

    -A.

    .Thissetisdesignedforinstallationin

    thesamemajor componentsasdoesthe

    ptthatitemployscontrolboxBC-309,

    onboxTM-188andbox BX-21.Other

    elengthof cordsnecessarytointerconnect

    erly.

    Thissetisdesignedforinstallationin

    isesthesamemajorcomponentsas

    exceptthatinadditionit employsa

    orbulkhead,andspacersforthecontrolbox

    Thissetisdesignedforinstallationin

    rcomponentsofthissetare

    91-C.

    -C.

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    ETC.11-12

    TU-5-AandTU-6-A.

    MS-53,inclusive,andmastbase

    BG-78,BG-79,BG-84,androll

    -21,andcaseCS-48.

    carrytypenumbersdenotingachange

    ofradiosetsSCR-193-A,SCR-193-B,and

    ngesineachofthesemajor components

    Thissetisdesignedforinstallationhi a

    d(radio).Itcomprisesthesamemajor

    diosetSCR193-D,exceptthatcovers

    -84,andboxBX-21arenotfurnished,in

    mponentsareinstalledin cabinetCH-60.

    reinthelengthof cordsnecessarytoniter-

    arts.t

    -191-AandBC-191-C,andtrans-

    andTU-6-A.Thetransmitter

    arehousedi nametalcabinetcomposedof

    op,sides,back,and bottomsupportedby

    itterincludesacalibrationchart,pilott

    ountingFT-151-B.Eithertransmitter

    dinto acompartmentintheleftfrontpart

    thetuningunitfrontpanel becomesapart

    el.Extensionsatthe cornersofthe

    ittercabinetareprovidedfor securingto

    eleasingthesnapslidesofthismounting

    ted fromthemounting.Releasingtwo

    ontof thecabinetpermitsremovalofthe

    andprovidesaccesstothetransmittertube

    thetubecompartmentshieldandthe

    ccesstothefilamentresistorconnection

    kplatepermitsaccesstoothercircuit

    er.Thecalibrationchartisheld inplacein

    ertuningunit byaframeandfour thumb-

    tralizingcapacitoradjustmentmechanism

    vingthischart.Foursocketsare provided,

    tsideand alongthebottomofthetrans-

    etsofnecessarypowerandcontrolcords.

    ersareprovidedtoprotectunusedsockets.

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    ETC.

    tterBC-191-A,withtubecompartmentshieldandtopcoveroff,tubes re-

    ningunitTU-5-Ainplace.

    minetheinstallationused.Ventilation

    hesides,back,andtubecompartment

    ntingFT-172isfastenedtothevehicle

    rovideadditionalsupportforthe

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    rds

    tterBC-191-A,rearview,shieldsremoved.

    2andBC-312-C(figs.5and6).The

    ina metalcabinet.Thecircuitelements

    nt panelandchassisassemblywhichis

    hecabinet.Thisassemblyissecuredinthe

    knobsonthe frontpanelandmaybe

    nellockknobshi acounterclockwise

    foursnap-slidecatchesatthebottom

    ber shockelementsofmountingFT-162.

    T-178isfastenedtothevehicleandto the

    videadditionalsupportforthereceiver.

    andmountingFT-162areincludedas

    g.7).Thiscontrolboxconsistsofa

    othe vehiclebymeansofametalbracket.

    econtrolknobsandfourscrewson the

    stotheinterior elementsofthebox.

    309(fig.8).Thiscontrolbox

    dly securedtothevehiclebymeansoffour

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    TC.

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    ate.Removalofthefour screwsinthe

    aseprovidesaccesstotheinterior elements.

    7-AandBD-77-B(fig.9).Eachof

    ynamotoruponwhichismountedametal

    theunitisprovidedwithfour snap-slide

    nittothe mountingFT-107.Socketsand

    holein theleft-sidepaneloftherelay fuse

    tleads.Releasingthefour snapslide

    elayfuseboxpermitsremovalofthe cover

    elementswithinthebox (fig.10).The

    untingFT-107areincludedas partsofthe

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    ETC.

    MS-53,andmast baseMP-37

    ectionsaremadeofhigh tensile-strength

    MS-49formsthetopof theantenna

    C-321,frontandtopview.

    and theothersfollowinsequenceoftheir

    onMS-53screwsintomastbaseMP-37,

    boxBC-309.

    he vehicle.Alargehelicalspringinthe

    onalflexibilitytotheantenna.Theupper

    terminatesina bluntpoint.Thelower

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    fittedwithaserratedshankandscrewfor

    perendsofthe nextmastsections.Ends

    blinghaveenamelmarksofthe samecolor.

    tBD-77-A.

    enameledblackandbears thetypenumber

    alllength oftheassembledantennais

    oxfordynamotorBD-77-A.

    sBX8,BX-19,andBX-21.Case

    nto whicheitheroneofthetransmitter

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    ETC.

    edand mountedorcarried.Thetuning

    bythesamefour snap-slidecatchesthatare

    hetransmitter.BoxesBX-8andBX-19

    ansmitterand sparetubesforthereceiver,

    arriesspareparts,andthemicrophone,

    otinuse.These boxesmayberigidly

    e.

    dmastsections.

    BG-78,BG-79,BG-84,androlls

    netCH-60.a.Covers.CoverBG-67

    ckandis placedoverthemastbaseMP-37

    use.Itis securedtothemastbasebya

    ebottomof thecover.CoversBG-75,

    eofheavywaterproofedcanvasduckand

    mitter,anddynamotorunit,respectively.

    sof coversBG-75andBG-78maybe

    tothefrontpanels ofthereceiverandtrans-

    edbyopeningthe slidefastenersmaybe

    rsonthe topsofthecovers.Openingson

    ecoverspermittheentryof connectingcords

    ThepreparationofscoutcarM3A1by the

    rtheinstallationofradiosetSCR-193-D

    acabinet42%incheslong, 25%incheshigh,

    efrontof thiscabinetiscoveredbycover

    nentlyfastenedtothetop ofthecabinet.

    3-Disnot inservice,thecoverissecured

    etbydotfasteners.Whentheradioset

    ice,thefrontofcoverBG-84isrolled

    cebythreewebbingelementswhichare

    meansofsuitablypositionedsnap fasteners.

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    dBG-56-Aaremadeofblackcanvas

    etsof fivemastsectionseachinseparate

    X

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    TC.

    binetCH-60is53%inches long,29%

    sdeep andisdividedbyone verticalparti-

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    ucted,onecoveringtheleftcompartmentand

    rtments.Thedoorsarehingedabovetheir

    pportionswingsoutwardanddownwardto

    on.In thisposition,thedoorsareremova-

    bya verticalmovementofthedoorassem-

    ntdisengagesoffsetbrackets,weldedto

    emblies,whichengagea portionofthe

    nthedoorsarein place.

    .a.Ajunctionbox(fig.12) isinstalled

    mbatcarMlAlbytheOrdnanceDepart-

    ofconnectionsfortheradioset SCR-193-A

    ountedterminalblockTM-183,

    djackJK-34-A.

    12,13,14,and15) isinstalledduring

    clenamedinparagraph1.Init aremounted

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    TC.

    ebatteryconnectionsandbracketsforthe

    ckTM-183.Theterminalboxiscon-

    (whereused)by conduit(fig.12).

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    iortooperation23

    etshavetheusuallimitationspossessed

    mepower,mobility,andfrequencyrange.

    4)andthe channels(par.6)mustbecon-

    hichareaffectedbymanyfactors,the

    econtrolledbytheuser oftheset.Some

    ntrollablearelisted belowandrequirethe

    setsareto operatemosteffectively.

    otherthingsbeingequal,distance

    tinperfectconditionthroughfrequent

    ofalldefects.Forinspectionprocedure,

    cetotone,andeitherc.w.or tonein

    ransmitterandreceiver.

    ns,eithernaturalorman-made,parti-

    nces,suchastallmetalstructures,and

    egraphlines.Thetypeandcontourofthe

    ndchangeoflocationtoa morefavorable

    longerantennathanthat normallyused

    ennalongerthanthe standardmast

    dbetweenthemastbaseandatree orother

    thispurpose.

    eonly veryshortdistancesaretobe

    edecreasedandinterferencereducedbythe

    t sections.

    ngsbeingequal,thenumberofchannels

    a(l)(a),(6), and(c)above,particularly

    ciesasfarapartas possibletonetswhich

    chotheron theground.

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    ETC.23

    Particularcaremustbeobserved

    ngtheequipment,becausewhennotpro-

    kmountingsitmaybe easilydamaged.

    yfordamagewhenremovingitfromthe

    ,cleanwithbrushorblowerbefore

    informationrelativetotheinstallationof

    allationinstructionsfortheparticulartype

    instructionsareissuedseparatelytousing

    seoftheirvolumeandpossiblechanges,will

    nual.Figures12,13,14,and15 showthe

    gdiagramsoftheradio setswheninstalled.

    norinstallationsaremadeasindicated

    ntrols,knobs,switches,jacks,etc.,

    hereafterbedesignatedbysuchmarkings.

    witchonthefront panelofthetransmitter

    VOICEabovethethreepossiblepositions

    witchwill hereafterbedesignatedthe

    AandBC-191-C.(a)Ifnecessary,

    thesocketbehindtherubyreflector

    entvoltmeterandthetotalplatecurrent

    his isaccomplishedbyremovingthe

    partmentshieldandinsertcorresponding

    markedwiththerespectivevacuumtube

    s.

    edinthe relayfuseboxassociatedwith

    -AandBD-77-B.Ifnecessary,replace

    ndFU-18asthecasemaybe, andas

    fusemounting.

    TU-5-Aor TU-6-Aandinspectthe

    inthelowerportionof thetransmitter

    ovethetuningunitcompartment.See

    ce(fig.4).

    .G.insulatedwire,usingtheminimum

    weenbindingpostsmarkedLOAD-Aand

    nalpostsmarkedCSPEand GNDto

    nner.Thesebindingposts arelocatedon

    TRIP(fig.2).

    BC-S12-C.(a)Inserttwopilotlamps

    eaccessibleuponremovaloffourthumb-

    ecuredthereby,fromthefrontpanel.The

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    ringthemain tuningdialdirectlyabovethe

    acethereflectorafterinsertionofthe

    yfurnishedwith testedvacuumtubes

    rinterchangethesetubesunless they

    tive.Ifnecessary,disconnectthepower

    ocketsmarkedwiththerespectivevacuuin

    mbers.Thesesocketsareaccessibleupon

    andchassis assemblyfromthecabinetwith

    e CWOSCILLATORandRFOSCILLA-

    CWOSCILLATORtubesocketisacces-

    pfront screw,removingascrewinthe

    seninga screwatthebottomrear,andthen

    tcover.TheRFOSCILLATORtube

    ooseningtwoscrewsatthetop rightside

    rof thecompartment.

    tspriorto operation.

    equipmentinvolvestheuse ofhigh

    roustolife.Operatingpersonnelwillobserve

    es.Donot changefusesormakeadjust-

    iththehigh-voltagesupplyon.

    edinspectionoftheinstallationand

    nparagraph336andcorrectwherenecessary.

    eration.Aftermakingtheabovecheck,

    esforthetransmitteras follows:

    gs.12,13,14,and 15)fromtheradio

    motor.Theseplugsandtheirintercon-

    voltagesupplyfromthe dynamotortothe

    rfromthetube compartment.

    n therearofthe tubecompartment

    e filament-resistorconnectionboard

    tchin thetubecompartmentinthe

    tpanel,set theTONECWVOICEon

    L switchonCWFIL.

    ehicleand accelerateuntilthevehicular

    eandthe batteryvoltagerisestoasteady

    FFONswitchinthe ONposition.

    motorandapply filamentvoltagetothe

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    ETC.

    ubes. Usingascrewdriverora short

    2B&S orlarger),andstartingat theex-

    ILAMENTrow,successivelyconnect

    WFILAMENTrowandastudin the14V

    g. 16).Oneachconnection,thetube

    filamentvoltmeterwillindicatetheapplied

    onisfoundthatwillcausethe filament

    s,placetheOFFONswitchin theOFF

    betweenthetwostuds justselected.

    Eswitchon VOICEandtheCW

    DFIL.Repeattheoperationin (8)

    ODFILAMENTrowofstudsandthe

    storconnectionboard.

    nderit forthestudsusedin operation(8)

    tremerightendoftheMODFILAMENT

    ILswitchonCWFILandthe

    VOICE.PlacetheOFFONswitch

    FILAMENTvoltagewillnowbeless

    emannerasin(8) above,startingwiththe

    connectionmadein(8) aboveandsucces-

    connectpairsof studsontheCOMPand

    ndwhichcausesthefilamentvoltmeterto

    FFONswitchto theOFFposition.

    estudsjust located.

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    vehicleoffandplacethe12V 14.2V

    CEswitchon CWandtheCWFIL

    OFFONswitchinthe ONposition,

    getofall toasteadyvalue.Thefilament

    o belessthan10.5volts.With ascrew-

    opperwire(No.12B&S orlarger),starting

    oftheCWFILAMENTrow,successively

    ntheCWFILAMENTrowthe12V row

    onnectionisfoundthatcausesthefilament

    s.PlacetheOFFONswitchin theOFF

    onglinkprovidedbetweenthepair ofstuds

    CEswitchon TONEandtheCW

    DFIL.PlacetheOFFONswitch

    endoftheMODFILAMENTrow,in

    ve,successivelymovetotherightuntila

    ILAMENTrowandt"he12Vroware

    amentvoltmeterto read10.5volts.Place

    FFposition.Connectthelong link

    ofstudsjust located.

    witchinthe 14.2Vposition.When

    motorhasstopped,replacethetubecompart-

    eplugsPL-59in thedynamotorand

    lamentvoltagehasnowbeenadjusted

    tingconditions,thevoltageatthe tube

    be10voltsunderall conditionsofoperation.

    Whennecessary,specialadjustmentsare

    graph35.

    a.Interference.(1)Interferenceis

    onandbythe useofthecrystalfilter.

    buteasourceof interference,particu-

    ncies.Avoidoperationinthevicinityof

    calledtrackstatic,maybegenerated

    hisformofinterferencemustbecured at

    ueto improperjoiningofmetalparts

    entedbycare ingroundingtheradioequip-

    gtogether(connecting)allmetalpartsof

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    ETC.24

    rationmaycausethethermostatsin

    ducenoise,inwhichcasetheheaters should

    rference,andotherswhichmaybe

    ce,mayusuallybeidentifiedbytheir

    perationisprescribed,eachsetin thenet

    tothesamefrequency.Frequencyadjust-

    dwiththeaidof afrequencymeter.Tune

    etundersubstantiallythesameconditions.

    of theantenna,thetemperature,andthe

    mustbefairlyuniform.Avoidtuningin

    uildingsandmetalstructures.Ifopera-

    ted,tunesetswithenginesof thevehicles

    ercontrolsafterthenettuning operation.

    (1)Alwaysoperatethetransmitterwith

    particularlyimportantin netoperation

    orrectfrequency.Tonetransmission,being

    et operation,butproducesmoreinterfer-

    han doesc.w.transmission.Voicetrans-

    erferencethandoestonetransmission.

    eration,andtoinsure thatthereceiver

    rntheHEATERSOFFONswitchofradio

    positionfor15 to30minutesprior to

    at positionduringoperation.

    llnotbetooselectiveduringstand-by

    LPHASINGcontrol,whichcontrolsthe

    theOUTposition.

    rols.-Observecareinhandlingallofthe

    equippedwithstops tolimittheirmove-

    yonditsnormalstopwill seriouslydamage

    onappliesparticularlyinthereceiverto

    ,CRYSTALPHASING,andVOL.

    erialnumbersoftransmittertuning

    hthe serialnumberofthetransmitter

    erchangetransmittertuningunitswith

    s.

    rkeddecreaseinthelifeofthetrans-

    tsfromoverorunder voltageappliedtothe

    entvoltagefrequentlyandadjust,if

    nparagraph23.

    ngingthefrequencybandofthereceiver

    ANDCHANGEswitchbetweentwo

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    ntilit definitelyengagesthedesiredband.

    Avoidunduepullingorstressingofthis

    fromthereceiverbeforethereceiverpanel

    movedfromthecabinet.Atno timeapply

    ethepanelandchassisassemblyis being

    henthesetisnot beingusedduring

    ds,placetheSENDRECswitchinthe

    SENDposition,thereis asmallcurrent

    trols(figs.2,3,5,7,and8).Trans-

    rcontrolledbythefollowing:

    -A(SCR-193-A,SCR-193-B,SCR-

    -B(SCR-193-D,SCR-193-E).

    SCR-193-A,SCR-193-B,SCR-193-C).

    phoneT-17connectedtheretoforvoice

    5connectedtheretoforc.w.trans-

    .

    309(SCR-193-B).

    connectedtheretoforc.w.trans-

    12,BC-312-C.

    nda keyandmicrophoneforc.w.

    tively,connectedthereto.

    onductaudiofrequenciesthroughthe

    to controlboxBC-321.

    -191-A,BC-191-Corconnectedtoit.

    nparagraph17connectedtothe ANT

    terminalstrip.Thisstripmaybe installed

    .

    0to8 ampere,radiofrequencyammeter

    catedintheupperright-handcornerof

    ndicatesthe currentoutputofthe

    etuningdial,markedANTINDTUN-

    ytuningthe antenna.Itislocated

    tennacurrentammeter.

    ch,markedANTCIRCUITSWITCH,

    antennacircuitchangesrequiredfortuning

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    ETC.25

    stypesofantennas.It islocateddirectly

    ancetuningdial.

    ningdial,markedANTCAPTUNING,

    elowtheantennacircuitswitch.This

    rtuneacapacitorin theantennacircuit.It

    mechanismsothat itsfinalpositionmaybe

    switch,markedANTINDSWITCH,P,

    riationsin antennainductiveloading.This

    h,eachpositioncorrespondingtoastop on

    ocatedin thelowerright-handcomerof

    witchmarkedCWFILandMODFIL

    ntennacircuitswitch.Itisused totransfer

    modulatortubefilamentsor tothemaster

    ifierfilaments.

    witchlocatedtothe leftofthefilament

    voltmetermarkedFILVOLTAGE

    ansmitterOFFONswitch.Thismeter

    ageofthemodulatortubes,ormasteroscil-

    ascontrolledbythe filamentvoltmeter

    ve.

    directcurrentammetermarkedTOTAL

    eleftofthe filamentvoltmeter.This

    urrentdrawnbythe radiotransmitterand

    catingresonancewhiletuning.

    a pointerforindicatingTONECW

    vely.Thisswitchislocatedtotheleftof

    hetransmitterwhiletuningadjust-

    key islocatedintheleft centerofthe

    nitsTU-5-AandTU-6-A.

    dchangeswitchlocatedinthe lowerleft-

    ttertuningunit. ItismarkedBAND

    susedforthe circuitchangesnecessary

    ndused.

    ningcontrollocatedin theupperleft-

    rtuning unit.Itis markedMOTUNING,

    mechanismsandalock.Thedialmechanism

    cyalsoactsas avernierandisdivided into

    yexposedscaletothe leftofthedial lock

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    teshundreds,whilethe so-culledvernier

    ingcontrollocatedinthe upperright-

    rtuning unit.Itis markedPATUNING,

    uneacapacitorinthe tankcircuitofthe

    vdedwitha locktoholditsfinal setting.

    witchlocatedinthelower right-hand

    ngunit. Itisa 6-positionswitchmarked

    D.Thiscouplingswitchselectsdiffer-

    ouplingcoil.

    etransmitterand theotheronthe tuning

    d,namelytheneutralizingcapacitorand

    citor.Accessmaybehadtotheneutralizing

    chanismuponremovalofthecalibration

    libration-resetcapacitormaybehadthrough

    he testkey.Thesecontrolsarenot

    operationofthetransmitterbutmaybe

    escribedinparagraph35.

    mittermaybeoperatedforc.w.,tone,or

    ases,adjustthetransmitterinitiallyjor c.w.

    ttershouldbeapproximatelytunedbefore

    )Headparagraphs23and24.

    FONswitchto theOFFposition.

    rand lockinplacethetransmitter

    eassignedfrequency.

    ngfor theassignedfrequencyfromthe

    ntofthe transmittertuningunit.If

    sbetweenanytwotabulatedfrequencies,

    setting.

    SWITCH,A,theMOTUNING

    NGcontrol,C,to thenumbersindicated

    ppositethe correctfrequencyonthecali-

    SWITCH,D,on1.

    CEswitchonthe CWposition.

    eyin anyjackmarkedKEY.

    chonthereceiverpaneltothe SEND

    insertedintheMICjackof controlbox

    radiocontrolboxBC-309,turnthe

    oxestothe ONposition.

    FFONswitchtothe ONposition.The

    dthemasteroscillatorandpoweramplifier

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    ETC.25

    hetransmittingkey.

    ercircuitto resonancebyvaryingthe

    minimumtotalplatecurrentis indicated.

    ytuned,the totalplatecurrentwillbe from

    WITCH,N,in position4forfre-

    nd2500kc.,orinposition 3forfrequencies

    c.

    CH,P,inposition1.

    INGcontrol,M,formaximum

    edbytheANTCURRENTmeter.Ifthe

    esonance,placetheANTIND SWITCH

    mberedpositions,andretunetheANTIND

    onanceisobtained.

    nnaasabove,theTOTALPLCUR-

    n200 milliamperes,thecouplingtothe

    dbyplacingtheANTCOUPLINGSWITCH,

    pointandtheantennacircuitretunedas

    allyadjusted,thetotalplatecurrent

    iamperes.

    ustment.Havingcompletedthepro-

    ve

    platecurrentwhenthetransmitteris

    FFONswitchtothe OFFposition.

    CEswitchontheVOICEposition.

    FFONswitchtothe ONposition.

    catedtotheleftcenterofthe trans-

    currentindicatedon theTOTALPL

    lplatecurrentmetershouldnowread

    an thecurrentnotedin(a) above,asthe

    rawingabout20ma.(Onesmall scale

    URRENTmeterisequivalenttoa 20

    entthatthecurrentchangeis greateror

    trollabeledMODBIASwillneedadjust-

    ntrolissocalibratedthatthe current

    besis inverselyproportionaltothesetting

    tedbyusing ascrewdriverinsertedin

    atedjustto theleftofthe MODBIAS

    ththeadjustmentasfollows:

    FFONswitchtothe OFFposition.

    partmentshield.

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    ps,andtheprocedureindicatedin (a)

    otatetheMODBIAScontrolin adirection

    torplatecurrenttothevalueindicatedin

    ularbatteryvoltagewillcauseachange

    rawnonc.w.,andfrequentcheckingofthe

    on c.w.duringtheprogressof theabove

    WiththeadjustmentoftheMODBIAS

    ustmentoftheINPUTLEVELcontrolis

    entwill requiretheuseofan additional

    andreceivetransmissionsinthefrequency

    -193-A.Thisadditionalradiosetshould

    stanceand/oroperatedwitha reduced

    atthereceivercircuitsarenotoverloaded

    hetransmissionsfromtheSCR-193-A.

    plishedasfollows:

    191-AOFFONswitchinthe OFF

    microphoneintheMICROjack.

    tchlocatedonthe receiverpaneltothe

    ocatedon thereceiverpanelinthe

    artmentshieldandusinga screwdriver

    gdevicelocatedtotheleftofthe INPUT

    hedial at1.

    ONswitchto theONposition.

    nebutton,andusingastandardspeech

    onductatransmissiontothedistant radio

    (Thesetransmissionsshouldbeofabout

    n orderthatthedistantoperatormay

    eechtransmission.)

    nalstrengthanddegreeof modulation.

    ps,rotatetheINPUTLEVELcontrol

    ons,bytheproceduredirectedin(a) to(i),

    istantstationmakesareport ofindistinct

    he INPUTLEVELcontrolsomewhat

    e distantstation.Thetransmissions

    stinct.

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    ETC.25-26

    platecurrentduringthetransmission

    isshouldneverexceed300ma.Under

    tions,itwillbenecessarytoset theINPUT

    werpointthanthat arrivedatin(k)

    hlevelto themicrophoneuntilthecurrent

    hespeechleveltothe microphoneis

    voicewiththemicrophonetouchingthe

    ELcontroltoohighresults inover-

    transmissions,abnormallywidesidebands

    aseininterferenceonadjacentchannels,

    ces,blowingoffuses,anddamagetothe

    avingcompletedtheproceduredirected

    FFONswitchtothe OFFposition.

    CEswitchonthe TONEposition.

    FFONswitchtothe ONposition.

    beeffectedbyusingthe microphone

    orTESTKEY.Thetotalplate current

    0and350 milliamperes.

    Themagnitudeoftransmittersidetone

    uitofthe radioreceiverisadjustedby

    trol,markedSIDETONE,locatedinthe

    g.3.)Inthejunctionbox TM-188,

    C,thereislocateda potentiometerRS-218

    naladjustmentofthesidetone.

    ols(figs.5and7).Receptionisaccom-

    efollowing:

    ,BC-312-Corconnectedtoit

    tedontheleft centerofthefront

    NGE.Eachpositionismarkedwiththe

    cyclesofthebandthroughwhichthere-

    par.31.)The BANDCHANGEswitch

    atein frontofthemaintuningdial.

    diallocatedinthe upperleftofthefront

    eflectorandmarkedFREQUENCY.

    tricscales,theoutersix ofwhicharecali-

    y.Thefirstorinner scaleiscalibratedin

    5forreadypositionreference.Themasking

    ovecoversthefrequencyscalesnotinactive

    scale andthatpertainingtothefrequency

    DCHANGEswitchmayberead.

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    t centerofthefrontpanelmarked

    R,respectively.TheFASTTUNING

    ningdialat areductionratioof25 to1.

    esthemaintuningdialat areduction

    onof100equal divisionsaroundtheperiph-

    permitsinterpolationofthe Inner0to

    gdial.TheVERNIERcontrolmakesone

    ovethemaintuningdialone graduationon

    ontroltotheleftof themaintuningdial

    therightofthe maintuningdial

    G.Anarrowonthe controlwhenthe

    Tmarkingonthepanelindicatesthatthe

    eceivercircuit.Otherpositionsofthearrow

    eris inthecircuit.(Seepar.31 andfig.

    rightoftheCRYSTALPHASING

    ndhas100 equaldivisionsmarkedonits

    nreference.Anarrowmarkingonthe

    tionofrotationforincreasingvolume.This

    uallychangingthevolumewhentheOFF

    rthe MVCorAVCposition.

    hmarkedCWOSCOFFONlocated

    trol.

    rollocatedinthe upperright-hand

    e lowerrightofthefront panelmarked

    ely,foreachposition.Whenthearrow on

    oweris removedfromthereceiver.When

    veristurnedonandmanualvolumecon-

    ded.WhenitpointstoAVC,thereceiver

    cvolumecontrolofthereceiverisprovided.

    detailedmannerinwhichtheOFFMVC

    tlyfunction.

    hinthe lowerrightofthefront panel

    olslocatedbelowtheBANDCHANGE

    JUSTandNOISEBALANCE,respec-

    hlocatedintheright centerofthefront

    OFFON(radioreceiverBC-312only).

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    ETC.26

    rkedFUSEontheir screwcapsand

    PARE,respectively,fortheBC-312,

    SPARE,respectively,fortheBC-312-C,

    below.Beingidentical,thefusescontained

    interchangeable.

    NOISEANT,GND,respectively,

    e panelandALTSIGANTin theupper

    ontpanelin radioreceiverBC-312.In

    woterminalsaremarkedSIGANT,one

    Theyareall locatedalongtheleftside

    MICRO,SPEAKER2NDAUDIO,

    PHONES1STAUDIO,respectively,

    dgeof thefrontpanel.Thesejacksare

    fplugs forakey,microphone,loudspeaker,

    vely.

    catedonthefrontpanel.Powerfor the

    hacordplug whichisinsertedintothissocket.

    ocketto theinteriorofthereceiverare

    ngfourscrewsofaprotectivemetalcover

    ovingthecover.

    nnectingtheantennaterminalstothe

    minalof thetransmitterwhenthelatter

    nna,if used,isconnectedtotheNOISE

    ndingthereceiverchassistothechassisof

    otheGND terminal.

    321.

    ebottommarkedPHONENO.1and

    ybeinserted plugsfortwoheadsetsfor

    nthefront platemarkedVOLUME

    ,respectively,forcontrollingthevolume

    n(a) above.

    vermaybeoperatedforc.w.,toneorvoice

    controlledmanuallyalone,ormanuallyand

    electivitymaybecontrolledbytheuseofthe

    )Readparagraphs23and24.

    gaboveaveragefrequencystability,

    Nswitch(BC-312only)totheON

    priortooperation.

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    sP-19 inPHONES2NDAUDIO

    Ojackofthereceiver;inPHONENO.

    ofthe controlboxBC-321,ifused.In-

    fused,in SPEAKER2NDAUDIOjack.

    switchtothepositionwhichcovers

    ONswitchto theONposition.

    ASINGcontroltotheOUTposition.

    tchto theREGpositionifthe receiver

    withthetransmitter.

    Yormaintuningdial'bymeansof

    ntiltheassignedfrequencyisindicated

    controlswitchtothe MVCposition.

    manuallycontrolledwhentheswitchisin

    meinwhichthe receiver"warmsup",

    ntroluntilmaximumnoiseis heardinthe

    lightlyoff frequency,usetheVERNIER

    w.,tone,or voicesignalsontheassigned

    istinguished.Itmaybenecessarytotune

    nedfrequencyuntilthedesiredsignalis

    eALIGNINPUTcontrol.

    maynowbefurtheradjustedto adesired

    Tcontrol.Theuse oftheCWOSC

    ,000cyclevariationintheresultant beat

    tdoesnotchangethefrequencyadjustment

    er.

    erotatedat anystageofthetuningto

    oa desiredlevel.Anincreaseinvolume

    fthereceiver.Intuning thereceiver

    maintainthevolumefairlyhigh.Volume

    UMECONTROLNO.1orNO.2on the

    tteris used.

    tyofthe receiver,ifdesired,maynowbe

    edin(4)below.Itis inadvisabletoemploy

    whenreceivingc.w.ortonesignals.

    ption.Usethesameprocedureasprescribed

    ve)exceptplacetheCWOSCOFFON

    ssoon asthesignalis tunedin.

    control.MovetheOFFMVCAVC

    Whilethisreducesthe sensitivityofthe

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    TC.26-27

    inthe outputataconstantlevel asdeter-

    setting.Automaticvolumecontrolis

    esignalfluctuatesorotherwisetendsto vary

    yorrejection ofinterferingsignal.Rota-

    NGcontrolfrom theOUTpositionina

    nincreasestheselectivityofthereceiver.

    controlwillpermit ofrejectingorminimiz-

    anadjacentchannelwithoutserious

    signal.Maximumselectivityis,ingeneral,

    kgroundnoise,andusuallyisestablished

    STALPHASINGcontrol isinthe vertical

    s intendedprimarilyforuseinthe recep-

    stocut offthesidebandsofvoicetrans-

    onhowfartheCRYSTALPHASING

    uentlyeliminatesinterferenceonadjacent

    ngtheactualintelligibilityofthe voice

    bedeterminedbytrial.

    ninterferenceon the1,500-8,000kc.

    lowtheprocedureprescribedin6(1)above,

    the twofrequencybands.

    nnato theSIGANTterminal.Discon-

    henoiseantennaconsists ofapieceof

    etweenthesourceofinterferenceandthe

    receiver.)AdjusttheNOISEADJUST

    mnoiseoutput.

    ntenna.Connectthenoise antennato

    djustthe NOISEBALANCEcontrol

    output.Thenoiseoutputshouldbe equal

    e.Ifthenoiseoutputs arenotequal,re-

    e noiseantennauntiltheyareequal,and

    CEcontrolfor maximumnoiseoutput.

    s.AdjustbothNOISEADJUST and

    ntiltheminimumnoiseoutput is

    satisfactory,itmaybenecessarytomove

    seantennaanumberoftimes,repeatingthe

    euntilthebest resultsareobtained.

    a.Inspections.Toinsureunin-

    thevariouscomponentsofeachinstallation

    soperation.Makeathoroughinspection

    ery50hours ofoperation.Forinspection

    h33.

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    timeswhenthereceiver,transmitter,or

    actualoperation,placecoversBG-75,

    esecomponents,respectively.Closeall

    astenboxesandcasescontainingthe

    n use,sparetubes,andotheraccessories

    sets,keys,andmicrophones-whennotin

    e.Theantennamayormaynot bedis-

    itsprospectiveuse.Ifitis disassembled,

    mpartmentsofrollBG-56and placethe

    ewaboltprovidedforthepurposein the

    trapcoverBG-67overthewhole.To

    r vibrationofthevehiclewheninmotion,

    hesesetswhicharenot otherwiseprotected.

    radiosetSCR-193-D.

    ectsradiosetSCR-193-E.

    ntsofthesesetswillbe lubricated

    outlinedinparagraph34.

    Seeparagraph35.

    r.Wherethereisa likelihoodofexposure

    verthesecomponentsasinb above.These

    coverson.Slide fastenersonthecovers

    tterareopenedand thefrontflapsheldup

    sduringoperation.

    not equippedforoperationwiththe

    ace.

    etsareto remainoutofservicebut

    ethana fewdays,proceedasdirectedin

    bletheantennaandcovertheendsof the

    umjellybeforeplacinginroll BG-56.

    beremovedfromthevehicleandstored

    arefully,coverorwrapsecurelyagainstdust,

    cation,andsafeguardagainstaccidental

    ordust,rust,orinjury, andcleanand

    FPARTS

    1-AandBC-191-C,andtransmittertuning

    9

    andBD-77-B30

    ndBC-312-C31

    -191-AandBC-191-C,andtrans-

    andTU-6-A.Thetransmitter,

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    ETC.29

    ransmittertuning units,containsthe

    one,orvoicetransmission.Withtrans-

    hetransmittercoversafrequencyrange

    ransmittertuning unitTU-6-A,itcovers

    kc.Duringtheexplanationofthedetailed

    tter,itwillbe assumedthattransmitter

    used.

    rcuitsofradiotransmittersBC-191-A

    racticalpurposesidentical.Theradio-

    masteroscillator,poweramplifiertype.

    uitconsistsofapush-pullmodulatorwhichis

    er.Thetransmitterutilizes atubeVT-4-C

    ^t-Cforthe poweramplifier,twotubes

    modulator,anda tubeVT-25forthe

    mplifier).(Seefigs.17,18,and19.)

    ythemasteroscillator,poweramplifier,

    soperate.Fortoneandvoicetransmission,

    eramplifieroperatesClassC;the modu-

    rateClassB; theaudioamplifierdriver

    ficientaudio-frequencypowerisobtained

    orplatemodulationofthe poweramplifier

    n).Sidetoneformonitoringpurposesis

    mthespeechamplifierduring c.w.,tone,

    masteroscillatorcircuitisschematically

    oscillatorycircuitbywhichthefrequency

    ledis containedinthetransmittertuning

    ecasemaybe. Whenthetransmitter

    oyedandthe BANDCHANGESWITCH,

    theoscillatorycircuitcomprisesthetapped

    pacitor607.Movingthe BANDCHANGE

    sthefixed capacitors603and613in

    apacitor607andenablesthis tuningunit

    f itsfrequencyband.Continuousadjust-

    mplishedbymeansofthevariablecapacitor

    ntrols,coil,andcapacitorsoftransmitter

    are arrangedforsimilaroperationon

    lowerinfrequencythanthoseobtained

    tTU-6-A.Ineachtuningunit, bothcoil

    llycompensatedtoreducefrequencyvaria-

    ambienttemperature.Subsequentdis-

    atorcircuitislimited tothecircuitshownin

    entransmittertuningunit TU-6-Ais

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    CR-193-AandSCK-193-C,schematicdiagram.

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    ETC.

    CR-193-AandSCR-193-C,schematicdiagramContinued.

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    K-B,schematicdiagram.

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    ETC.

    R-193-B,schematicdiagramContinued.

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    SCR-103-DandBCK-193-E,schematicdiagram.

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    TC.

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    ANDCHANGESWITCHonposition2.

    geacrossthelowerhalfofthecoil601 pro-

    rgrid-excitationvoltage.Thecoilisalso

    tuningunitTU-5-A,schematicdiagram.

    fturns oneithersideofthe centertap.

    xcitationvoltageisfurnishedthrough

    r-oscillatorgrid-excitationvoltageis

    ?,A

    "*

    ertuningunitTU-6-A,schematicdiagram.

    or610,whichblockstheplatevoltageoffthe

    andchoke1184in parallelareconnected

    emaster-oscillatortubetopreventthe

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    TC.

    illations.Theplatevoltageforthemaster-

    ngunitthroughradiofrequencychoke1106,

    5,preventsradiofrequencycurrentfrom

    ply.Resistor1109is themaster-oscillator

    erequiredoperatingbias forthemaster-

    tifiedgridcurrent.Capacitor1108is a

    apacitor.Gridchoke611,inconjunction

    asthe necessaryd.c.pathfromthegrid to

    atthesametimea highimpedancetothe

    tation.Capacitor1104isthe calibration

    oscillatorfrequencycanbeadjustedto

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    onwhenevertheoscillatortubeischanged.

    hroughasmall portinthefront paneltothe

    pacitor1103isasealedcapacitorwhich

    ermalcompensationforanyfrequencydrift

    ngupandvariationofthe ambienttempera-

    Thepoweramplifiercircuitissche-

    junctionwiththemasteroscillatorcircuit

    plifierplate tankcircuit,bymeansof

    anceisadjusted,is containedintransmitter

    A,asthe casemaybe.Whenthe

    6-Aisemployed,andtheBAND

    osition2 (fig.21),theplatetank

    edcoil621andvariablecapacitor627.

    ESWITCHtoposition1placesthe

    llelwiththe variablecapacitor627and

    coverthelowerfrequencyrangeofthe

    equencyadjustmentoftheplatetank

    meansofthevariablecapacitor627,con-

    apacitorsoftransmittertuningunit

    edforsimilar operationonfourbands,

    equencythanthoseobtainedwithtrans-

    Subsequentdiscussionofthepower

    othe circuitshowninfigure22,which

    ertuningunitTU-6-Ais usedandisset

    WITCHonposition2.Thepower-

    itationthroughcapacitor609fromthe

    .Capacitor609alsoisolatesthemaster-

    efromthepower-amplifiergrid.The

    sobtainedfromtheflowof rectifiedgrid

    14,1112,1113,and1114.Choke608

    epathforthed.c.gridcurrentbut ahigh-

    equency.Platevoltageforthepower

    hthemodulationtransformer1164,the

    etankcoil 621.Thecapacitor1117,in

    oil1118,preventsr.f.currentsfromflowing

    neutralizingcapacitor612formsa part

    gthepower-amplifiergrid-platecapaci-

    uitbymeansofcapacitor612prevents

    eramplifieronits grid-inputcircuit,thus

    ofself-oscillationoftheamplifier.All

    eproperlyneutralizedatthe timeof

    everrequireadjustmentinserviceunless

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    ETC.

    disturbed.Thepoweramplifierisinduc-

    nacircuitbymeansof atappedinductor

    selectedbyapanel-controlled,tapped

    onhicouplingisprovidedto allow

    eof antennaresistances.

    odulatingvoltageisappliedtotheplate

    erbymeansof themodulationtransformer

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    s1161and1162are operatedinapush-

    they arebiasednearlytocut-off.The

    xcitationfromthespeechamplifiertube

    VWWriVAYW 1

    etransformer1157.Thesecondaryof

    byresistors 1181toreducetheeffective

    emodulatorgridcurrent.Platepower

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    ETC.29

    obtainedfromthe positivehighvoltage

    hlimitsit tothepropervalue.Capacitor

    requencybypassforthispowersource..

    itoringthetransmittedsignalis provided

    interstagetransformer1157.Switch

    pon thistransformerwindingtogivethe

    peration.(1)TheTONECWVOICE

    estoselectthe desiredtypeoftransmission.

    nctions:

    orfilaments.

    ensatingsectionofthefilamentresistor

    llatorfeed-backcircuit.

    onecircuittothe inputtransformer

    eTONEposition(fig.23),capacitor

    espeechamplifierplateto itsgridin the

    useoscillationatan audiorate,andthus

    sgenerated.Thesecondariesofinput

    rstagetransformer1157areresonatedby

    ,respectively,toprovidetherequiredtuned

    atecircuitsofthea.f. oscillator(speech-

    ningofthesecircuitsis suchastoestablish

    ofabout1,000c.p. s.Eesistor1151onthe

    er1149servestostabilize thegridexcita-

    ertube.Themodulatortubesreceivetheir

    er1157.

    24), switch1141shutsoffthemodulator

    mentpower.Thespeechamplifierfunc-

    operation,althoughitfurnishesonlythe

    monitoringthec.w.transmission.

    .25),switch1141disconnectsthetone

    d1180,connectsthemicrophonecircuit

    ttransformer1149,andmakesthemodu-

    nnectingtheirfilamentstothe supply.

    nputlevelcontrol.Thespeechamplifier

    ionfromthemicrophonebymeansof

    hetransmissionismonitoredthroughthe

    themodulatortubesisobtainedfrom

    thespeechamplifierfromresistor1114

    rma partofthepower-amplifiergrid

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    emresultingfromtherectifiedgrid current

    pacitors1144and1160serveto bypass

    modulatorbias,respectively,ataudiofre-

    orbiascontrol(labeledMODBIAS),

    ontrol(labeledS.A.BIAS),are accessible

    Thespeech-amplifiergridbiasisusually

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    TC.

    mittersBC-191-AandBC-191-C,functionaldiagramoflow-voltageandcontrol

    L'N"1

    O191-AandBC-191-C,functionaldiagramofantennatuning

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    anufacture,anditsvalueisnotparticularly

    ransmitter(fig.22)is controlledby

    eendof whichisconnectedtothenegative

    rcuitreturns,andtheotherendto fila-

    Thekeyingcontactsofrelay1165 are

    stor.Whenthekeyingcontactsareopen,

    biasedbeyondcutoff,andoscillationis

    ngcontactsareclosed,resistor1115is

    aseson alltubesarereestablished.Oper-

    tsisaccomplishedbysupplyingpower

    elay1165.(Seefig.26.) Powerissupplied

    ,testkey,orthemicrophonekeyingbutton

    rationoftheantennaswitchingrelay

    ditionalfunctions:

    erfromtheantennaandgroundsthe

    ertotheantennacircuit.

    uit.

    ransmitterissodesignedthatit maybe

    cein connectionwithapower-supplyunit

    erectifierforplatesupply,a low-voltage

    s,anda transformertofurnisha.c.

    Cswitch1136-1137(figs.3,17,and 26)

    estoallowthetransmitterto beoperated

    . c.positionthefilamentcircuitis

    lcircuit,andthenormallygroundedside

    ctedfromground.Capacitors1107(fig.

    the tubefilamentsatgroundpotential

    encycurrents.Undertheconditionof

    tor1138is usedtoadjustthefilament

    dicatedbythered.lineon voltmeter1133.

    risconnectedtothepowersource.One

    forthe adjustmentofthefilamentsofthe

    onand theothersideforthe modulator

    short outasectionofthe c.w.filament

    h1141((b), fig.26)tocompensateforthe

    occurswhenthemodulatorfilamentsare

    makesitnecessarytoreadjustthevoltages

    totoneor voice.Aportionoftheresistor

    he12V 14.2Bswitch1139,1140(figs.3

    ctfilamentvoltagemaybeappliedboth

    oragebatteryisbeingchargedandwhen

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    ETC.29

    1135connectsfilamentvoltmeter1133

    latorfilaments.Ifthefilamentsareoper-

    sistor 1138servessimplyasa compensating

    edfor readjustingthefilamentrheostat

    tomodulatedtransmission.

    ent. (1)Theantennatuningequipment

    leof tuningpracticallyanyantennato

    00to4,500kc.Inductiveandcapacitive

    alleltuningare provided.Theselectionof

    dits subsequenttuningarereadilyaccom-

    heantennacurrentmeterand thetotal

    ttermeterbyits sharpdipatresonance

    epointofresonance.Inthecaseof the

    cribedherein,theantennaiscomprisedof

    ennamastsectionsMP-49toMP-53,

    henoperatedonafrequencybetween1,500

    osteffectivelywithinductiveseriestuning.

    d tuningdesiredareselectedbymeans

    catedontheright frontofthetransmitter

    CURRENTistheradio frequency

    esther.f.currentsin thevariousnetworks

    uipment.

    D TUNING,M,isthecontrolfor the

    dinginductor1167,andissocalibratedthat

    proportionaltothedial reading.

    TCIRCUITSWITCH,N,isthecontrol

    eof thefourantennatuningnetworksis

    ositionsontheswitchcorrespondtothe

    ure27.

    APTUNING,O,is thecontrolby

    tor1169isvaried,and issocalibratedthat

    oportionaltothedial readings.

    TINDSWITCH,P,is thecontrolfor

    andis soconstructedthatthehigher

    spondtothegreatestamountofincluded

    COUPLINGSWITCH,D,629(fig.

    ttertuningunit isthecontrolforthe antenna

    ttertuningunit andisusedto controlthe

    mplifiercircuitstotheantennatuning equip-

    constructedthatthepercentageofcou-

    numberoftheswitchposition.

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    works(fig.27)are selectedandadjusted

    D(2X/)above)at1beforebeginningany

    s.

    osition1,thetransmitterworksin to

    thehigh voltagebuiltupacrossthe

    susedto"voltagefeed"theantenna.This

    high frequenciesandfairlylongantennas

    ngthestandardvehicularantennas.The

    ntainedatresonancebymeansofcontrol

    theantennaisvariedbymeansof the

    sindicatedbyth.eANTCURRENTmeter.

    cuitisadjustedbythecontrolD andshould

    estep-by-steptuningprocedureisas

    omearbitraryscalereading.

    by meansofthecontrolMfor a

    ntennacurrentmeter.

    edsothattheantennacurrentreads

    das in2above.

    epeateduntilthe properpower

    edonthetotal platecurrent

    c.w.).Underthesamecondi-

    d,the'lowerthe dialreading

    owerthereadingonthe antenna

    owerwillactuallybedelivered

    tion2,thetransmitterworksintoa

    eantennais"currentfed."Theantenna

    nsofcontrolsM andO.Resonanceis

    eadingontheANTCURRENTmeter.

    yfor operationnearthefundamental

    ndthereforeisnot particularlyefficientfor

    ularantenna.Whenthistuningnetwork

    pacityshouldbethe maximumforwhich

    efoundthatwill giveresonance.(This

    ncevalue.)

    on3,thetransmitterworksin toaseries

    "currentfeed"andinductiveloading.

    rationbelowthefundamentalfrequencyof

    yused whentuningthestandardantenna,

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    ETC.29

    quencyassignmentsfortheseinstallations.

    sonatedby meansofthecon-

    rcontrolledbyM.

    bythedipin thetotalplatecurrent

    ntonthe antennacircuitmeter.

    e,thetransmitterisloadedbyad-

    properplate currentisindi-

    rentmeter (200to220ma.

    osition4,theantennacircuitis identical

    on3 exceptthatanadditionalinductor

    serieswiththevariableinductor1167.

    e operatingfrequencyisrelativelyfar

    equencyoftheantenna,aswillbethe case

    ndthestandardantennaareoperatedon

    1,500kc.andsomewhatabove.Theadjust-

    omplishedasfollows:

    ted throughitslimits,whilethe

    watchedforany indicationofa

    sonanceisfound,thetrans-

    pervalue.

    efoundat thissettingofP,succes-

    values,andrepeatthe variation

    onof Puntilresonanceisfound.

    circuitconstants,asa resultoftuning,

    tofthe poweramplifier.Thisnecessitates

    plifier.The tuningofanantennais not

    mplifierandantennacircuitsareboth

    erfrequency.Undersomeconditions

    ossibletoresonateanantennaon either

    .Operationonposition3of controlN

    oice.

    8).RadiocontrolboxBC-309provides

    smitteroffand onandforconnectingthe

    parallelsidenticalcontrolsonthetrans-

    1maybeusedtoturn thetransmitter

    tthemicrophone.Italsoparallelsidentical

    rproper.Remoteoperationofthetrans-

    hedatthelocationofthesecontrolboxes.

    contains,inadditiontotheOFFON

    03,apilot light1304,andasocket1301.

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    ns,inadditiontotheOFFONswitch

    twoheadsetjacksandtwopotentiometers,

    olforthetwoheadsets.Theconnection

    nals10and 13oftheterminalboxto the

    esaudiooutputfromthereceiverto the

    7-AandBD-77-B(fig.9).a.Dyna-

    D-77-Bprovidethehighvoltageplate

    rsBC-191-AandBC-191-C,respectively.

    torontopof whichismountedtherelay

    rtingrelay,fuses,andfilter elements.

    40amperesinput,1,000volts0.35

    p.m. with55 C.rise,forone-halfhour

    otorsBD-77-AandBD-77-Baresub-

    nalappearancesandmountingdetails,

    ervativelyratedatthevaluesgivenabove

    ublearmaturewindingconsistingof a

    or)windingandahigh-voltage(1,000-volt

    windingterminatesatacommutatoron

    Thewindingsare carefullyinsulated

    s commontobothmotorandgenerator

    mthe12-voltstoragebattery supply.

    cketsoneachendaffordmaximumaccessi-

    ndbrushes.Theexternalleadsof the

    otherelayfusebox throughtwobushings

    ame.

    (fig.10)ismounteda moldedterminal

    ardaremountedthe startingrelay,

    agefuses,andtheelementsofthefilter

    olenoidtypestartingrelayis used.A

    parefuselink,anda socketwrenchare

    coveroftherelayfusebox.In oneendof

    untedsocketsSO-39andSO-41.A%-inch

    eofaconduitcontainingthetwo powerinput

    thesesockets.

    2andBC-312-C.Radioreceivers

    practicallyidenticalandareofthemulti-

    eterodynetype,andemploymetaltubes

    rencesarepointedout asvariouselements

    d.Unlessspecificallyreferredtoa particu-

    ssionhereinappliesequallyto each.Pro-

    eptionofc.w.,tone,orvoicesignalsoverthe

    o18,000kc.,insix stepsasfollows:

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    ETC.

    e28isafunctionalcircuitdiagramof

    wingtheconnectionssetupbytheband

    signalin oneparticularfrequencyband.

    thebandchangeswitchitself,and allcoils

    altotheoperationon thatband,are

    plicity.RadioreceiversBC-312and

    gesofpentoderadiofrequencyamplifica-

    separatetrioderadio frequencyoscillator,

    rmediatefrequencyamplification,aduo-

    msthefunctionsofadiodedetectorand

    cyamplification,andaseparatestageof

    amplification.Theseparatetriodeoscillator

    at noteforc.w.reception.Theantenna

    desameansof transferringthedesired

    quencystage,andalsoprovidesameansof

    hefirst stageonbandsAand Bphasedin

    al noiseismateriallyreducedbelowthat

    antenna.Thetworadio frequencystages

    oacttoreducepossibleinterferencefrom

    theintermediatefrequencyoratthe so-

    gefrequency.Themixertubecircuitwith

    dstotheselectivityofthe receiver,andalso

    thesignalfromthefrequencyreceivedto

    atefrequencyamplifieristuned.The

    tagesprovideadditionalselectivityandgain.

    edemodulatestheamplifiedsignaltoaudi-

    ystagesprovideadditionalamplification.

    ingatafrequencyslightlydifferentfrom

    atefrequencystagesaretuned,,provides

    adjustableinpitchwhenreceiving-c.w.

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    ETC.31

    8and31).Theantennacircuitiscoupled

    adiofrequencystage(Li)throughcapac-

    are inductancesaddedtothecircuitto

    ygeneratednoisenormallyreceivedonthe

    ,coilLJ?servesas aradiofrequencychoke

    ground.Thefunctioningofthisnoise sup-

    dindetailin kbelow.CapacitorC26,con-

    frontpanelmarkedALIGNINPUT,in

    inconnectionsofL25,L^,andL27produced

    ,permitstuningtheantennacircuitto

    signal.LM^isa neonlampwhichnormally

    Whena certainthresholdvoltageis

    mesaconductorbyionizationandprevents

    assingthecurrentto ground.Itisused

    ereceiverfromanyexcessivevoltages

    he antenna.

    ).Thecircuitsofthefirstradiofre-

    uency,andmixerstagesareverynearly

    gnedtopermittuning withasingle

    escreenvoltagesforthefirstradio

    requency,andmixertubesareprovidedby

    edbetweenplusplatevoltageandground.

    dR48,Ri6,andRSOformthesevoltagedividers.

    sedtoground acrossthesevoltagedividers

    ndC49,respectively.Cathodebiasforthe

    econdradiofrequencytubesispartly fixed

    edportionofthis biasissecuredbythe

    pectively,andfromthejunctionof these

    s atthevoltagedividerformedbyRsaand

    35isshortedto groundforautomatic

    erationandinthis modeofoperationthe

    besaresecuredentirelyby thedropacross

    sof themixertubeis securedbythedrop

    dreturnis throughresistorR13.C^,

    toground acrossthecathodebiasingresistors.

    voltagesfromtheprecedingtubesfrom

    econdradiofrequencyandmixertubes,

    stradiofrequencystageis usedtomake

    eidenticalwiththoseofthetwo succeeding

    uning referredtoabove.LI,L7,andLj3

    fthegrid circuitsofthefirstradio fre-

    uency,andmixerstages,.respectively.The

    diofrequencyandsecondradiofrequency

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    upledtothetankinductancesofthenext

    etankinductancesaretunedbyagang

    8,CM,andCM-Inserieswith thesectionsof

    eecapacitors,C25,Cioo,andC38,acrosswhich

    tchSW2,SW4,and SW8(operatingwiththe

    ).Thisgangcontrolswitchpermitsthese

    din thethreehigherfrequencybandsto

    yspreadonthedial, andshortsthesecapa-

    equencybands.TrimmercapacitorsCi,

    o permitindividualpreadjustment(aline-

    nvolvedto resonanceatagiven-input

    gofthegangtuning capacitor.C32andC39

    ypasscapacitorsandinconjunctionwith

    olatethed.c.plate supplyfromradio

    ockingcondensers,theypreventtheshort-

    hefirstand secondradiofrequencytubesto

    diofrequencystageisplacedinthe circuit

    to thoseofthesecondradiofrequencyand

    ofgangtuning.C102,C99,and C82actas

    c.operation.R4andR53;Rg andRIO;

    impedanced.c.gridreturnforthe tubes

    apaththrough whicha.v.c.voltagesare

    hese threestagesismadethrough

    m.v.c.operationandthroughROTandRao

    urposeof R30Isexplainedindetail inj

    n serieswiththeplateleadsof thetubes

    torsC3i,C37,andC54,inconjunctionwith

    negligiblevaluetheamountofradiofrequency

    wersupplycircuitfromthesetubes.

    tor(fig.28).Theradiofrequencyoscillator

    ycircuitwiththeplateend ofthetank

    potentialforradiofrequencies.Thetank

    sistsofinductanceL]9,whichistuned by

    e maintuningcapacitorsC28,034;andC^,

    usedinthethreehigher frequencybandsto

    yspread,butisshorted outbyswitchSW8in

    bands.SwitchSW8isgangedwithswitches

    atrimmercapacitorwhichadjuststhe

    agewiththeother tunablestagesofthe

    (seefigs.17,18,and 19),whilenotessential

    cillatorcircuit,are includedinthetank

    or trackinginallbandswiththose ofthe

    rstages.C88servesasa grid-blockingcapac-

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    ETC.31

    resistor.RuandR togetherserveto

    uppliedbythedynamotorto theproper

    ,and R^aredifferentforthedifferent

    eivertoinsurethat theplatevoltageonthe

    ctin eachband.Theradiofrequency

    oris completedthroughC^andgroundto

    requencyvoltageoccurringbetween

    ortubeand groundisimpressedonthe

    be (1stdetector)throughC47.Theaction

    on thereceivedsignalproducesanoutput

    esamemodulationas thesignalreceived

    ediatefrequencyamplifieristunedto

    nd 29).Theoutputofthemixerstageis

    gridcircuitofthe firstintermediatefre-

    sformerL28.CM,inparallelwiththepri-

    ormsaresonantcircuitwhichis tunedto

    tionof anironcorewithinthe transformer

    transformerandbothcoilsof trans-

    nedin asimilarmanner.Inthe gridsideof

    bridgecircuit consistingofcapacitorsCM,

    X.Thiscrystalis providedwithashorting

    chclosed,thesecondaryofL28and

    rmaresonantcircuittunedto theinter-

    tone-halfoftheavailablevoltageacross

    ceL28isimpressedonthegrid ofthefirst

    ubethroughblockingcapacitorC62.When

    ningthe CRYSTALPHASINGcontrol

    esignalis impressedonthegridofthe

    cytubethroughcrystalCXandthrough

    scuttothe intermediatefrequencyof470

    ytunedresonantcircuitand offersahigh

    ies,exceptitsresonantfrequency.The

    derwouldnormallyserveasa bypasstothis

    itsimpedance.Forthisreason,thebridge

    itorsC94,C95,andC5ipermitsbalancingout

    fthecrystalholder andraisestheimpedance

    sotherthanthe resonantfrequency.Any

    itorC61providesabypassaroundthe

    cuitimpedancetoundesiredsignals.This

    eCRYSTALPHASINGcontrolsincethe

    ectsoftheholder,behavesasaresonant

    voltageverynearlyin phase.Introducing

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    ETC.31

    sconditionofresonanceandintroducesa

    nthecurrentandvoltage,themagnitudeof

    edegreeof unbalance.

    amplifier(fig.28).ResistorR18provides

    urrentgridreturnfor thefirstintermediate

    eswithR52providesfor theintroduction

    radiofrequencybypasstogroundshunting

    a.v. c.circuit.Thecouplingbetween

    atefrequencystages,andbetweenthe

    uencystageandtheseconddetector,is

    rmersL29andL30.Bothsidesofbothof

    rcuitswhichareresonanttotheniter-

    ecessarycapacitancebeingprovidedby

    C85 andC93;C64andC92.C77,C9i,C92,and

    2-C.Thenecessarytuningtosecure

    oughtheuseofmovableironcoreshi the

    rmerL28.Theresistor R19hasthesame

    orthefirst andsecondradiofrequency

    rthesecondintermediatefrequency

    sistorR24.The gridreturnofthe second

    ubeisthroughresistorR23,whichprovides

    c.voltage,andwithcapacitorC66prevents

    ingintothea.v.c. circuit.Thescreen

    sareobtainedfrom thevoltagedividers

    andR25and R28.Thesescreengridsare

    pacitorsCMandC69,respectively.C58and

    thodesto ground.

    8and30).Aduo-diode-triodeisemployed

    diodecircuitactuallyservingforpurposes

    rdiodecircuitprovidingfora.v. c.action.

    ubeservesasthefirst audiofrequency

    functionswillbedescribedin detail

    hecathodeandthedetectordiodeplate

    erectifiersothatanycurrentflowingthrough

    lsating.Anyportionofthedropacross

    plifiedasaudio frequency.CnandC72

    radiofrequencybypassesacrossthese

    epropercathodebiasforthis tubeandis

    er(figs.28and30).Thetriodeportion

    sas theamplifyingtubeforthefirst stageof

    ereceivesitsgridexcitationthrough

    ionconsistsofthedropacrosstheentire

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    TC.

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    perationandthedropacrossthelower portion

    operation.R32servesasahigh impedance

    be.Theoutputcircuitofthe firstaudio

    tothecontrolgrid ofthesecondaudio

    apacitorC76.TheprimaryoftransformerTI

    plingelementandalsoas theprimaryofthe

    oasecondarycircuitcontainingJi,into

    ged..Cy4in thiscircuitpreventsaudio

    hepowersupplyandcompletestheaudio

    thistube.R33servesas ahighimpedance

    condaudiofrequencytube.Thecathode

    equencytubeis providedbyR3j,whichis

    pacitorC98.Theoutputofthe secondaudio

    throughtransformerT2tojackJ2, intowhich

    ndtoJ3 (seefigs.17,18,and19), intowhich

    ged.In thecaseofthereceiverBC-312-C,

    ailableinthe connectionsofthejackJ3for

    hesame,providingthespeakeris properly

    Cordingdataissupplied withthespeaker.

    eventsaudiofrequencyfeedbackintothe

    testheaudiofrequencyplatecircuit.

    AmodifiedHartleycircuitisemployed

    dof thetankcircuitatgroundpotential

    nkcircuitofthisoscillatorconsistsof coil

    4andC85in parallel.C86isagrid-blocking

    returnresistor.The platesupplyofthis

    ghswitchSWn(CWOSCONOFFswitch)

    oscillatoronor offatwill.R37,in serieswith

    esto droptheplatevoltagefromthat supplied

    rrectvaluefor thistube.Theradiofre-

    pletedthroughcapacitorC8?andground

    nof thedropacrosstankcoilL3tis im-

    oftheseconddetectortankcircuitthrougha

    fCM,C97,R5i,andL32and throughcoupling

    eofthisfilteris topreventtheintroduction

    cillatorfrequencyintothe detectorcircuit

    nualvolumecontrolaction(figs.28and

    nmanualvolumecontrol(MVC),the

    condradio frequencytubesandthefirst

    ubearereturnedtothevoltagedividercon-

    s voltagedividerislocatedbetweenplus

    sothatchangingthe valueoftheresistorR35

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    ETC.31

    rolonthefront panelchangesthiscathode

    ainofthesetubes.R30is shorted,preventing

    2) below.Inthismodeofoperation,that

    ncysignalwhichappearsacrossall of

    theinputofthefirst audiofrequencytube.

    trolaction(figs.28and30@).Forauto-

    .c.)operation,resistorR3Sis shortcircuited

    encyvoltageavailableatthegrid ofthe

    snowthe voltageacrossthatportionofR34

    dingcontactofresistorR34.Changing

    by operationoftheVOLcontrolonthe

    mountofaudiofrequencyvoltageimpressed

    cytubewithoutinterferingwitha.v.c.

    deplateoftheseconddetectortubeis

    rcuitof thesecondintermediatefrequency

    6?togeneratethea.v. c.supplyvoltage.

    weenthisplateresistorR30 toground,

    8tothecathode.Thecathodeis main-

    alwith respecttothea.v.c. platebyd.c.

    sectionofthetubeflowingthroughR28.

    einthisa.v. c.circuitwhenthepeakvalue

    edis greaterthanthed.c.drop across

    iedvoltagewillappear acrossresistorR30.

    geacrossR30is thereforedependentupon

    receivedinexcessofthedropacrossresistor

    nisobtainedonsignalswhosea.c. peak

    pacrossresistorR28.Thistypeof actionis

    v.c.In a.v.c.operation,thecontrol

    uency,secondradiofrequencymixer,first

    andsecondintermediatefrequencyarere-

    esistorR30.A changeinthevoltageacross

    ctsthebiasandgain ofthesetubes.The

    thesetubesmorenegativelyonastrong

    gainand tendingtomaintainaconstant

    t(figs.28and31).(1)A circuitispro-

    ucinginterferenceonbands AandBcaused

    gnitionsystems.Threeinductancecoils

    whenproperlyadjustedtoreducethis type

    pledtoL26,anelectrostaticshieldbeingpro-

    ouplingisentirelymagnetic.Thiscoupling

    plingbetweenL26andL27is primarily

    rymagneticshieldbeingprovidedtoinsure

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    CESSHOWN

    ICAL

    CESSHOWN

    CESSHOWN

    ENTICAL

    C-312.functionaldiagramotantennacircuits.

    ssecured.ThecouplingbetweenL26and

    nobonthefrontpanelmarkedNOISE

    plingbetweenL26and L25andservesto

    ntroducedinto thereceivercircuitsfrom

    plingbetweenL^andL/2, andcontrolled

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    ETC.

    rol,determinesthephaserelationofthe

    roducedintothereceiver.Thecoupling

    ustedto produceminimumnoise(notneces-

    riedtoreducethenoiseto zero,thereby

    thenoisefedbythe separateantennas

    2-C,screwsandlocknutsareusedto

    dNOISEADJUSTandNOISEBAL-

    Metaltubesoftheheatertypeare em-

    -312.Thesetubesrequireaheater voltage

    ertube.To permitoperationona12-volt

    BC-312andBC-312-C,functionaldiagramoflow-voltagecircuits.

    setubesareconnectedinaseries-parallel

    eswhichrequirethesameheatercurrent

    enthesepairsarrangedin parallel.Tube

    78andC79.Actualheaterconnectionsare

    d 19.

    ntheatercircuit(BC-312only)(fig.32).

    diofrequencyoscillatorataconstant

    ngofits tuningcapacitor,theentirecircuit

    atedcompartment.Theuseofelectric

    maintainsthiscompartmentataconstant

    SS,R39,andR^aretheheaterelementsfor

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    beingconnectedinparallel andcontrolled

    olTHSi.R^iscut outandintothecircuit

    S2.Inserieswiththis combinationisthe

    FFONswitch)whichpermitstheheater

    trolled.C89andC^areconnectedacross

    recontrolsTHSjandTHS2,respectively,

    usedbytheopeningandclosingofthe

    aturecontrolsareadjustedtoopenat

    tively.Thesevalueshavebeenselected

    it)0 F.ismaintainedwiththeminimum

    ontrolcontactbreaks.Ofthetotalheater

    voltsinput),33 wattsareused

    F.,and49wattsat109 F.andbelow.

    esabove109 F.,only33wattsareapplied

    dabove111 F.,noheatissupplied.

    etemperaturefallsbelow111 F.,33watts

    therateof temperaturefalluntil109 F.

    9watts areapplied.Afusemarked

    hefrontpanel,protectstheheatercircuit.

    9 and32.)TwodiallampsLM-27

    M3)areconnectedinseriesacrossthe

    nneras toreceivecurrentthroughthe

    off andonbythe OFFMVCAVCswitch

    rBC-312-Cthediallampsareconnected

    he OFFMVCAVCswitch.Thefuse

    mbolF2)onthefrontpanelprotectsthis

    TheSENDRECswitchcontrolsthe

    orts theinputnetworkofthereceivers

    roundatsuchtimesas theSENDREC

    ndthetransmitteriskeyed.Atsuch

    areintended,the SENDRECswitchwill

    tion.Thepurposeoftherelayshorting

    nimumthevoltagesbuiltupin thereceiver

    rgysignalsfromthe transmitterareradiated

    eiverofthesensitivityoftheBC-312type.

    dDM-21-B(figs.33,34,and35).

    ratingonaninputvoltageof12to 14

    saryplatevoltageforthereceiverBC-312.

    totheundersideof thechassisofthe

    onditions,thedynamotorrequires2.7

    withanoutputofapproximately82milli-

    (Seefig.33.)LIand Ciconstituteafilter

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    TC.

    of radiofrequencyinterferenceintothe

    L2,LS,andL4, togetherwithcapacitors

    nitDM-17-A,functionaldiagram.

    unitDM-21-B,withfilterunitFL-6-B,schematicdiagram.

    acombinationaudiofrequencyandradio

    chreducescommutationrippleto avalue

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    S

    nitDM-17-A,interiorview.

    ableandalsopreventsradio frequency

    ansmittedbythedynamotortothereceiver

    1Bissimilartoandperformsthesame

    eiverBC-312-C(fig.34).Underfullload

    orrequires3amperesat14volts d.c.,with

    y90milliamperesat235volts d.c.A

    adiationofradiofrequencyinterference

    ycircuit,andalsoactsas acombination

    frequencyfiltercircuitwhichreduces

    uewhichwillnot beobjectionable,and

    ncyinterferencebeingtransmittedbythe

    circuits.ThefilterunitFL-6-Bis readily

    M-21-B.DynamotorDM-21-Bcannot

    A.(Circuitreferencesinthisparagraph

    h41.)

    iotransmittersBC-191-AandBC-191-C35

    e,andvoltagereadings36

    ure37

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    ETC.32-38

    bservedinservicingthisradioequipment.

    onlysuchrepairsas areindicatedinpara-

    beattemptedonlybycompetentperson-

    etestandrepair equipment.Aninex-

    emptingtolocateandrepaira minortrouble

    ouldserviceinafewmoments,maydamage

    xtentas torequireshipmenttoa depotfor

    nspection.Thevariouscomponents

    CR-193-B,SCR-193-C,SCR-193-D,

    nathoroughvisual inspectionbeforeand

    toinsurethat thesetisreadyfor useatany

    desexaminationofallcordageforproper

    Allaccessiblecomponentsareexamined

    essary.Attheendofalong periodof

    soincludesachecktosee thatthedynamotor

    thoroughinspectionofthecomplete

    terevery50 hoursofoperation.This

    uninterruptedperformanceinthefield.

    ectionisas follows:

    storagebatteryisatthe properspecific

    nggeneratorandregulatorare adjusted

    ullycharged.

    ddustanddirtfrom allunits,usingan

    particularattentionto theloadingcoil,

    ompartmentoftheradio transmitter.

    em1167,in thiscompartment,andclean

    thcarbontetrachlorideandacleancloth.

    wheelrunsshouldbetouchedinseveral

    resmoothoperation.

    urplusofoil dagsuchthatthewheel

    omecontaminatedbythelubricant.

    ing isinplace,thatall mounting

    rigidlyfastened,andthatall nutsand

    edwithlockwashersandaretight.

    dsare notdamagedandthatallground

    fitandsocketsforcompressedpin

    havetakenapermanentset canusually

    thammerblowattheend ofthepin.

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    rtridgefuses areheldtightlyintheir

    ouldbe removedandtheclipsbentby

    setightly.Cleanclipsandfuseends.

    .

    efuses byremovalfromthemounting.

    surfacesandreplacethefuses.

    stemforbrokenor frayedleadsorloose

    sulatorclean.Topreventlooseningand

    sshouldbe coveredwithrubbertape.Make

    venotbeen bentclosetometalworkwhere

    htcausesparkovers.

    phonesfordefectivecordsanddamaged

    ushesforlength.Toinspectthereceiv-

    ndDM-21-B,itisnecessarytoremovethe

    abinet.Carefullyplacethechassisupside

    emovethecoverofthe dynamotorcom-

    eningthetwoknurledthumbscrews

    ideandthe twoflatheadscrewsonthe

    motor.Thebrushholderson boththe

    mutatorswillnt>wbeplainlyvisible,and

    e removedwithoutemployingtools.Their

    bystretchingthehelicalspringsandslowly

    thecurvedsectionsofthetwobrush holders

    y areengaged.Becarefulnottobreakthe

    ons.Ifitisdesiredto withdrawthebrushes

    motor,itwillbenecessarytounsolderthe

    ebrushholders.Inspectthefaceof each

    t least70percentofthe faceofthebrush

    commutator.Thebrushfaceshouldshow

    hspots.

    torcommutatorsforcleanlinessandfor

    rarmaturebyhand,andmakecertain

    otrubbingagainst thefieldpolesorleads.

    enremoved,thearmatureshouldspin freely

    ninspection,allplugsand socketsshould

    andscreweddowntightly.Alltubesshould

    otheircorrespondingsocketsandgrid-cap

    made.Chassisshouldbeeffectivelylocked

    thelockingcatchesonthefrontpanels.

    s.Thevacuumtubesusedinradio receiver

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    ETC.33-34

    mallyhaveaneffectivelifeof2to3 years.

    rformanceofthereceiver,theyshouldbe

    tubechecker.Tubesshouldbechecked

    endedfieldmaneuversandthosewhichdo

    standardsshouldbereplaced.If notube

    besshouldbereplacedannually,thereceiver

    ormance,andcircuitsrealinedifnecessary.

    onshouldbeaccomplishedinaccord-

    Donotuse excessiveamountsofoilor

    ctricalconnectionstobecomegreasy.Excess

    lltendtoworkout ofbearinghousingsand

    eitwillcausetrouble;italsomay causethe

    esurethatlubricantsandoilholesare

    rit,or dirt.Theseabrasivesarethechief

    thenecessityfor bearingreplacement.

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    TC.

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    TC.

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    oradiotransmittersBC-191-Aand

    uipment.Thefollowingauxiliaryappa-

    justproperlyradiotransmitterBC-191-A.

    notissued asacomponentofthesesets

    where.

    etSCR-211-A.

    mmeter(0-1amperefullscale).

    aradcondenser,eitherfixedorvariable,

    tleast2,500or5,000volts d.c.

    torofapproximately10ohms,capable

    sistor,andr.f. ammeterareconnectedinseries,

    ectedbetweentheantennaandgroundbindingpostsof

    dummyantennaloadforthetransmitter.

    transmittersBC-191AandBC-191-C

    tionbythemanufacturerandnormally

    entinthe field.Whennecessary,neutral-

    dadjustedasfollows:

    FONswitchto theOFFposition.

    partmentshield.

    plifiertube(VT-4-C)fromitssocket

    efilamentpin withapieceofpaperand

    etransmitteris turnedon,thepower

    otlight.)

    tenna(seenoteina above)inseries

    mmetertothetransmitter.

    CEswitchonCW.

    PATUNINGcontrolsforthecenter

    cordancewithdataonthe calibration

    ingunitTU-5-Aisemployed,or3,750

    Aisemployed.)

    FONswitchto theONposition.

    tto resonanceasprescribedinpara-

    sive,usingthe 0-1,r.f.ammeterinthe

    etheindicationofresonance.

    edPATUNINGuntil the0-1,r.f.

    tennacircuitindicatesamaximumcurrent

    onchartbyturningthefour knurled

    gcapacitorylockbyturning,witha

    eleft onequarterturn.

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    TC.35-36

    gcapacitorycontroluntilthecurrent,

    encyammeterinthedummyantenna,is

    ntennaandpoweramplifiercircuits

    resonance.Iftheammeterin thedummy

    edreading,repeattheoperations(8)

    ofthe neutralizingcapacitoradjust-

    onchart,andrestorethetransmitterfor

    ngunitswilleachbe neutralizedwhen

    sapproximatelyone-halfengaged.

    asadjustment.-Thegridbiasonthe

    ansmitterBC-191-Aisadjustedbythe

    requiresreadjustmentinthefield.The

    Shouldtheinitial settingbecomedis-

    ompartment,andsettheS.A.BIAScontrol

    calibrationofthetransmittersshouldbe

    ployingthefrequencymeterSCR-211-Afor

    portantthatthecalibrationbechecked

    latortubeischanged.Ifthe checkindicates

    morethan25 kilocyclesfromthefrequency

    nchart,theoscillatorfrequencyshouldbe

    erfor atleast30minutes,withthe an-

    ut,prior toadjusting.

    erSCR-211-Ato-3000kc.whentrans-

    used,or 4500kc.whentransmitter

    oroperationon c.w.atafrequencyof

    e casemaybe,asprescribedinparagraph

    alibrationchartfor thesettingonthe

    pproachthissettingfromthelowerdial

    setportlocatedto therightoftheTEST

    ewdriver,adjustthecalibrationreset

    nsmitterzerobeatswith thefrequency

    setport.

    ance,andvoltagereadings.The

    resistance,andvoltagereadingsarefurnished

    danceofservicingpersonnel.(Thevalues

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    aryslightlywithdifferentsets anddifferent

    Thecurrentconsumptionsofthereceiver

    atthevehicularstoragebatteryare listed

    stedare measuredatthebattery.

    dis14.2volts, thevehicularstoragebattery

    hicularmotorrunning).

    andBC-312-C.

    191-AandBC-191-C.

    sthe currentandvoltagereadingsat

    otorsBD-77-AandBD-77-B forthree

    thisequipmentwiththehighvoltage

    aboveincludesthattakenbythestarting relay.PublicDomain,Google-digitized

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    ETC.

    ingsforradio receiversBC-S12and

    oltagesshownbelowareprovidedfor the

    ofservicingpersonnel.Thereadingsare

    ing thesetanalyzeroftestset I-56-A,

    volts,theOFFMVCAVCswitchinthe

    Lcontrolturnedtomaximum.Forthe

    eCWOSCOFFONswitchisin theON

    ngsthis switchisinthe OFFposition.

    usedwhentheset analyzeroftestset

    asurementonthetwor. f.andfirstdetector

    pterisinsertedintothetube socketand

    he receivergridclip.Thesocketendof

    otheset analyzerplug,andthegridclip

    dtothe studonthesetanalyzerplug.

    adeintheregularmanner.

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    sweretakenunderthefollowingconditions,

    tbereproducedexactlyif comparison

    transmitteraretobe effected.

    removedfromthetransmitter.

    removed.

    witchisseton VOICE.

    TU-6-Aisinserted.

    the ONposition.

    tivemounting.

    besockets.Tubesocketconnections,

    entsshownbelowaremade,arenumbered

    gvacuumtubesocketpinlocations.

    rdsockets.Thesocketpinsfromwhich

    cetogroundaremadeareidentifiedby num-

    Thisfigurerepresentsthecord connecting

    ersBC-191-AandBC-191-Casviewed

    t.Socketsareeasilyidentifiedbythe

    ofthephistherein.Resistancemeasure-

    histo groundareindicatedbelow.

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    TC.

    L-74

    ketpinnomenclature.

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    ordefectivetubes.Whensetfailureis

    shouldbecheckedbeforeinitiatingadetailed

    s.Iffailureofbothtransmitterandreceiver

    etroubleisusuallyintheprimarypower

    thereto.Ifonlyonecomponentfailsto

    sible,ifitis r


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