To infinitive (1). To work in Changjun is a big challenge to Una. She needs to relax herself after...

To infinitive (1)

　 To work in Changjun is a big challenge to Una.

　 She needs to relax herself after school. So, she invited her friends to go shopping last weekend.

　 But most of them had something important to do.










　 What’s worse, Una’s baby son’s bein

g sick was to upset her. She had to take c

are of him in the hospital, worried .

　 But her brave son always sang and da

nced to delight Una.
















　 What form of a verb appears most in the above passage?

I. To-infinitive

　　 The to-infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase and the to-infinitive can serve as the subject, object, object complement, attribute, predicative or adverbial of a sentence.

Review the basic sentences elements.1. I was watching an English programme at 8 o'clock yesterday. I-----subject; was watching-----predicate; an English programmer----object; at 8 o'clock yesterday----adverbial2. The games of 2006 World Cup are exciting. exciting----predicative3. I lost my history book. history----attribute4. He made the room clean and tidy. clean and tidy----object complement

1.the to-infinitive used as the subject 不定式作主语找一个真正的朋友是不容易的。 To find a true friend is hard.

满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。 To talk with your mouth full is impolite.



It is hard to find a true friend.



It is hard to find a true friend.

It is impolite to talk with your mouth full.

　 1)It is easy / hard/ difficult/ important/necessary/useful/harmful/likely/unlikely/possible/impossible/a risk/… (for sb) to do sth

　 1)It is easy / hard/ difficult/ important/necessary/useful/harmful/likely/unlikely/possible/impossible/a risk/… (for sb) to do sth

　 2) It is nice/ kind/ polite/ rude/ wise/stupid/silly/foolish…(of sb) to do sth.

Translation

1. 说比做容易。

2. 对我们来说在这个新班级学习很快乐。

3. 你在背后嘲笑他是不明智的。

Translation

1. 说比做容易。It is easier to say than to do.



Translation


It is happy for us to study in the new class.



Translation


It is happy for us to study in the new class.

It is not wise of you to laugh at him behind his back.



2.the to-infinitive used as the object 不定式作宾语

He wishes to sleep at least for 8 hours every day.




Sarah is determined to make an apology to Hannah.



Sarah is determined to make an apology to Hannah.

　　你知道后接不定式作宾语的动词有哪些吗？

want, intend, desire, hope, wish, expect, long;manage, learn, decide, determine;attempt, pretend, choose;offer ， promise ， refuse

want, intend, desire, hope, wish, expect, long;manage, learn, decide, determine;attempt, pretend, choose;offer ， promise ， refuse三想要，四希望，设法学会作决定。企图假装要选择，提供承诺勿拒绝。

Make sentences

want, intend, desire, hope, wish, expect, long;manage, learn, decide, determine;attempt, pretend, choose;offer ， promise ， refuse三想要，四希望，设法学会作决定。企图假装要选择，提供承诺勿拒绝。

3 the to-infinitive used as the object complement 不定式作宾语补足语

　 Let’s invite the students in the long-distance to study together.

　


　 Let’s invite the students in the long-distance to study together.

　 The wife always asks her husband to do the housework willingly.


ask, beg, tell, teach;要想请求先教会

encourage, invite.若要鼓励先邀请

advise, persuade;首先建议再说服

allow, order, require, force, forbid;五个许可或禁令

want, wish, would like to, prefer,expect;六个期待或想要

ask, beg, tell, teach;要想请求先教会

encourage, invite.若要鼓励先邀请

advise, persuade;首先建议再说服

allow, order, require, force, forbid;五个许可或禁令

want, wish, would like to, prefer,expect;六个期待或想要

ask sb (not) to do sth

　 1. The teacher asked us _____ much

noise.

　 A. don’t make 　 B. not make

　 C. not making 　 D. not to make

　 1. The teacher asked us _____ much

noise.

　 A. don’t make 　 B. not make

　 C. not making 　 D. not to make

　 2. I_____ him to give up smoking,

but he would not listen.

　 A. persuaded 　　 B. advises

　 C. suggested 　　 D. provided

　 2. I_____ him to give up smoking,

but he would not listen.

　 A. persuaded 　　 B. advises

　 C. suggested 　　 D. provided

• He was the first student to get to school.


• The school offered me a chance to study abroad.



• It is time to go to bed.



• It is time to go to bed.

4 the to-infinitive used as the attribute 不定式作定语。

Translation

1. 她没有钱用，也没有地方住。

2. 她相信他是一生可以依靠的人。

3. 长郡中学是创造奇迹的地方。

Translation




　 She has no money to use and no place to live in.

Translation





　 She believed he was the person to depend on.

Translation





　 She believed he was the person to depend on.

　 Changjun middle school is a place to do wonders.

I am a responsible teacher.

So, my job is to teach you English well.



The man felt very tired.

And his wish was to have a good rest.

5 the to-infinitive used as the predicative 不定式作表语



The man felt very tired.

And his wish was to have a good rest.

6 the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result 不定式作句子的目的、原因和结果状语

6 the to-infinitive used as adverbial of a sentence to show reason, purpose or result 不定式作句子的目的、原因和结果状语

He came here to attend an important meeting. (purpose)Sam was very surprised to hear the news. (reason)I quickly ran to the office only to find my key was lost. (result)

too…..toenough toin order toso as toonly to

Make sentences.

7 the continuous and perfect forms of the to-infinitive 不定式的进行式和完成式

Things seem to be getting better.John pretended not to have seen me.




主动形式被动形式

一般现在时

完成时

进行时




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do to be done




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do to be done

to have done




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do to be done

to have done to have been done




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do to be done


to be doing




一般现在时

完成时

进行时

to do to be done


to be doing /

Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of to do.1. I am sorry. I hurt you yesterday

I am sorry _____ ______ _____ ______ yesterday.

2. She is writing her homework. I come in.She happens ____ ____ ________ her homework when I come in.

3. It seems that this is a novel that focuses on peace.

This novel seems _____ ______ ______ peace.



to have hurt you






to have hurt you


to be writing





to have hurt you


to be writing



to focus on

A test

1. I ran too fast _____ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and noticed

2.---Have you enjoyed your visit here? --- Yes, I will be very sorry_____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving

A test



A test



3. ---Did the book give the information

you needed?

---Yes. But___ it, I had to read the

whole book.

A. to find B. find

C. to be finding D. finding

3. ---Did the book give the information

you needed?

---Yes. But___ it, I had to read the

whole book.

A. to find B. find

C. to be finding D. finding

4. The children talked so loudly at

dinner table that I had to struggle

________.

A. to be heard B. to have heard

C. hearing D. being heard

4. The children talked so loudly at

dinner table that I had to struggle

________.

A. to be heard B. to have heard

C. hearing D. being heard

1.Section B Paper 2

2. 单元综合检测题简答题填空题

Bare infinitive

To-infinitive (2)

1. We use the bare infinitive after 吾看三室两厅一感觉

look at see watch notice observe

make let have

listen to hear

feel

1) I saw him sleeping in class at that time.

I saw him sleep in class yesterday.

difference?

Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms of the verb.

1. 那时，我发现她正在街上哭。 At that time, I found her _______ (cry) in the street.

2. 你注意到有人进了那个银行了吗？ Did you notice anyone ______ （ enter ） the house ？3. 我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 I often hear him ______ (sing )in the next room.

crying

enter

sing

　 2) 当 "make/ let/ have… sb do sth"

变成被动语态时，应加上 "to" 。

　 The workers were made to work 14

hours a day by the boss.

　 Someone was heard to come up the

stairs.

Test yourself

THINK IT OVER

1. We were told to have our reading

　 room _________ after school.

　　 A. clean 　　　　　　　 B. to clean

　　 C. cleaning 　　　　　 D. cleaned

Test yourself

THINK IT OVER

2. Paul doesn't have to be made

　 _______ . He always works hard.

　　 A. learn

　　 B. to learn

　　 C. learned

　　 D. learning

Test yourself

THINK IT OVER

3. Jane was made ________ the truck

　 for a week as a punishment.

　　 A. to wash

　　 B. washing

　　 C. wash

　　 D. to be washing

2.bare infinitive after some phrases 　 or patterns like would rather, had 　 better and why not• 我宁愿呆在家里。　 I'd rather stay at home. • 你最好别迟到。　 You'd better not be late.• 为什么不到海边走走？　Why not go to the beach?

3.We use the bare infinitive for the 　 second infinitive when two infinitives　 are joined by and, or, except, but, 　 than, rather than, as or like.　We decided to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. 　 I had noting to do but wait. 　 She told me to be cheerful and look on the bright side.

Fill in the blanks using the correct forms

　 1.He would like _______ ( fight) with you now.　 2.What can we do but____ (sit) and ____ (wait)?　 3. You had better____________( not mention) it any more.　 4.Why not ________ ( invite) me to dance with you?　 5.I wonder how ________ ( solve) the problem.

to fight

sitwait

not mention

invite

to solve

Finish Page 9

Answers to Sally’s letter:1.to thank 2. to talk 3. to have4. e-mail 5. to receive 　 6. to go 7. watch 8. borrow 　 9. visit10. Spend 11. write 　 12. tell13. to see 14. make　 15. come

1. Section C paper 1

2. 课课练 Page 15 Ex 2/3

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To infinitive (1). To work in Changjun is a big challenge to Una. She needs to relax herself after...

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