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Altaic Studies

Inner Asia

(proper names)

Denis Sinor, Central Eurasia, in Denis Sinor ed., Orientalism and History, Bloomington: Indiana University

Press, 1970, pp. 109-110. 2005 2 177-188

1974 1 1956 4393 1995 132

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19

Runic

t(a)bg(a)

tabatabgatch

F. Hirthtaba

taba

Theophylacte SimocattaTaugast

etymology11

Theophylacte SimocattaTaugast

P. A.

1986

147-149 1934 120-123

1983 90 1974 2321 1983 410

2459 1972 993 M. Springling, Tonyukuks Epitaph , The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, vol.56, No. 4 (Oct., 1939), p. 365; Talt Tekin, Orhon Yaitlar, Ankara: Trk Tarh Kurumu Basinm Ev, 1988, p. 2;

Talt Tekin, Tunyukuk Yazt, Ankara: Smurg, 1994, p. 3. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, Bloomington: Indiana University, 1968, p. 231; Volker Rybatzki,DieTouquq-Inschrift, Szeged: the Department of Altaic Studies (University of Szeged), 1997, p. 43. 1954 103-109 Theophylacte Simocatta: George Ceods (), Testimonia of Greek andLatin Writers on the Lands and Peoples of the Far East, 4th c. B. C. to 14th c. A. D., Chicago: Ares Publishers Inc.,

1979, pp. 138-141. 1987 104-106

: Henry Yule (), Cathay and the Way Thither, new edition, New Delhi: Munshiram

Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998, Vol. 1, pp. 29-33.

2002 17-18 2001 51 11

Friedrich Hirth,Nachworte zur Inschrift des Tonjukuk, in: W. Radloff,Die Alttrkischen Inschriften derMongolei, Zweite Folge, St. Petersburg : 1899, p. 35. Rprinted in two volumes, Osnabrk: Otto Zeller Verlag,1987.

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Boodberg

TaugastPaul Pelliottaba

1917

Mahmud KashgariDw Lut at-Turk

tawMsnSn

Khitytawtawtaw

tabataugast 11

taw

taba

Sir Gerard Clauson An Etymological

Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkishtavataba

545

554

Peter A. Boodberg, Marginalia to Histories of the Northern Dynasties,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 3,

No. 3/4 (1938), pp. 223-253. Selected Works of Peter A. Boodberg, compiled by Alvin P. Cohen,Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979, pp. 265-349.

196240-41 131-132 tabataba1998 134-147 Mahmd al-Kgari, Compendium of the Turkic DialectsDw Lut at-Turk, Edited and Translated withIntroduction and Indices by Robert Dankoff, in collaboration with James Kelly, Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity, 1982, Part I, p. 341.

1995 57-82 Sir Gerard Clauson,An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford: the Clarendon Press,1972, p. 438. 131-132 Sir Gerard Clauson, An Etymological Dictionary of

Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish , p. 438.

1971 908 1958 15 36 5111

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taba

taba

taba

taba

taba

taba

thontoghosun

boghin

1975 280-283 1983 81-85

73 3 2002 583-624 96

4


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Louis Ligeti

tauintooin

An-King Lim

[to:]

[be:g]to:be:g

tabgatchtaba

[to:g beg]

taba

taba[to:g beg]

to:g

128-129 Louis Ligeti, Le Tabghatch, un dialecte de la langue Sien-pi, in: Louis Ligeti ed., Mongolian Studies, Budapest:1970, pp. 265-308. An-King Lim, Old TurkicElements in Certain Apellatives of Ancient Han Frontier History, International Journal of Central Asian Studies,

Vol. 4, 1999. An-King Lim, On the Etymology of To-Pa, Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 44/1(2000), pp.30-44.

Sir Gerard Clauson,An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, p. 463. Sir Gerard Clauson,An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, p. 322. 2005 2 177-188

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[to:g ad]beg

20 b(a)rs b(e)g

bars bgTalt Tekinbgbars

bg

Pulleyblank

bars bgbg

bars bg

Barsbegbars

Barsbegto:g

el

El Qaanelellig

el, 11

el

12

13

beg

1975 3288 Talt Tekin, Orhon Yaitlar, p. 12. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 234. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 311. 222 251-252

1995 1-22

1819

1983 121-222

5165 Edwin G. Pulleyblank, The Chinese Name for the Turks,Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 85, No. 2

(1965), pp. 121-125. bgChristopher I.

Beckwith, The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987, p.58, note 23.

begbeg

1975 6149 882 5186 Omeljan Pritsak, Old Turkic Regnal Names in the Chinese Sources,Journal of Turkish Studies, Vol. 9 (1985), pp.205-211.11 Volker Rybatzki, Titles of Trk and Uigur Rulers in the Old Turkic Inscriptions, Central Asiatic Journal, vol.44/2 (2000), p.207.12

1988 335 13 1 1996

182-183

6


7/20

Louis BazinHarold BowenThe Encyclopaedia

of Islambeg or bebeg

beg

begbag, viz

Bag-ddKarl Mengesbgbaabg

baabg

bgbaabg

bg

3 3

chiefdompremitive state

bgbg

bgbeg

The Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. I, 1159a. CD-Rom edition, Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003. Karl Menges, Titles and Organizational Terms of the Qytan (Liao) and Qara-Qytaj (i-Liao), RocznikOrientalistyczny, TomoXVII (1951 - 1952), pp. 68-79. Louis Bazin, Pre-Islamic Turkic Borrowings in Upper Asia: Some Crucial Semantic Fields, Diogenes, vol. XLIII

(1995), pp. 35-44. Richard N. Frye, The History of Ancient Iran, Mnchen: 1984, pp. 291-292. 1960 602

7


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to:gbeg

bg

bg

1 7

On Oqbglri

bgbegbg

bgTekinbglri

bglribuyruq

buyruqbuyruk

generic term

bglribuyruq

bgbuyruq

bars bgbg

bgbuyruq

41 2 1969 231-272 1988 5402 165-173 Volker Rybatzki,Die Touquq-Inschrift, pp. 65-67; Talt Tekin, Tunyukuk Yazt, pp 17-19. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 311. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 322.

1936 Sir Gerard Clauson, An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, p. 387. 184

8


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bg

bg transliteration

[to:g beg]

[to:g

beg]

1958 446 1973 963 1993 2004 5 27 1962 239

609 128-133

1924 3978 2200

9


10/20

buwk,

buk

beg,beg

beg,

tadaq

baaBaga Tarkhan

bagapuhr

devaluationTekinbaa

baa

beg,

1993 178-180 Peter A.Boodberg, Two Notes on the History of the Chinese Frontier, pp. 301-304. Edwin G. Pulleyblank,Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese,and Early Mandarin, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1991, p. 98. 1999 22 1974 3113 Peter A. Boodberg, Selected Works of Peter A. Boodberg, p. 103. Friedrich Hirth,Nachworte zur Inschrift des Tonjukuk, p. 56. Sanping Chen, Son of Heaven and Son of God: Interactions among Acient Asiatic Cultures regarding SacralKingship and Theophoric Names, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Series 3, 12-3, 2002, pp.289-325. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 307. 1982 1846

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Identity

335

1974 2179

[ baa beg ] 2803 2576-7

1959 838 2576 1962 185

11


12/20

bayan

beg

Khan

elel khan

supratribal politiessupreme ruler

1112

1982 808 60-64 [ baa beg ]

2369 3178 1071-1072 2005 2 178 1997 55 2738

1956 11 1969 185-186 12 177-178

12


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tayan

840 3005 2 Sir Gerard Clauson,An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, p. 569. 2459

123

185-186

1987 278

2003

147 220

elK. H. J. Gardiner and Rafe deCrespigny, Tan-shih-huai and the Hsien-pi Tribes of the Second Century A. D.,Papers on Far Eastern History,

Canberra: Australian National University, 1977, pp. 1-44. Gardiner de CrespignyJennifer

Holmgren

Jennifer Holmgren,Annals of Tai, Early To-pa History According to the First Chapter of theWei-shu, Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1982, pp. 19-20. 169

3273

1975 2403

13


14/20

490

261

klKl or

Kl IrkinKl

TiginKl

Tekinklkl

kl

2005 2

2746 1684

3007-3013 Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 246. Talt Tekin,A Grammer of Orkhon Turkic, p. 353.

14


15/20

[to:g beg][to:g beg]

[beg]

put,

but

[beg]

11

12beg

911

3046 Edwin G. Pulleyblank,Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese,and Early Mandarin, p. 99. 192 81 3275 1810 20 160-165 86 11

1956 12

eltbirPulleyblankThe Consonantal System of Old Chinese,Asia Major, new

series, IX, 19621999 10-11

15


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[beg]

[beg]

P. A. Boodbergofficial

titles Lindner

Identity

Golden Identity

OttomanOsman

OttomanOsmanlOsmanlOsmn-lOsmn

Identity

el

beg Peter A. Boodberg, Two Notes on the History of the Chinese Frontier, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 1,

No. 3/4 (1936), p. 306. Selected Works of Peter A. Boodberg, pp. 240-264.

Rudi Paul Lindner, What Was a Nomadic Tribe? Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 24, Issue 4(Oct., 1982), p. 701. Peter B. Golden,An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1992, p. 5.

16


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18/20

an empire within the empire

()

Egalitarian societySegmentary society

Service

charismatic

Service

hierarchy

Lawrence Krader, Formation of the State, p. 92. Elman R. Service, Profiles in Ethnology, New York: HarperCollinsPublishers, 1978, pp. 4-6. ServicePaul Dresch, The Significanceof the Course Events Take in Segmentary Systems,American Ethnologist, Vol. 13, No. 2(May, 1986), pp. 309-324. Elman R. Service, Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution, New York: W. W.

Norton & Company, Inc., 1975, p. 65. 2004

166 Elman R. Service,Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective, second edition, New York:

Random House, Inc., 1962, p. 103. 1965 2979

1955 508-509

Elman R. Service, Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution, p. 53. 168 2979

18


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Identity

Identity

Elman R. Service,Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective, p. 146.

35 179-188 838

19


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2006 6

834 108-203

20

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